Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide the larger ash contained by a kind of can filter out in air
The dirts such as dirt, sand and dust, so as to fulfill the preliminary filtering to air, and then the work that can substantially reduce rear class air cleaner is born
Lotus greatly prolongs the primary air filter of rear class air cleaner service life.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of primary air filter with lower structure:Including
Housing, cap and the filter being arranged in housing cavity, cap are connected on housing, and housing is equipped with air inlet hole and outlet air
Hole, wherein, air inlet hole is located at below filter, and exhaust vent is located above filter, and filter includes box body and is filled in box body
Solid particle in inner cavity, the upper and lower wall of box body is net structure.
With the above structure, compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:Since filter includes box
Body and the solid particle being filled in box cavity, the upper and lower wall of box body is net structure, therefore when air passes through filter
When, the dirts such as contained larger dust, sand and dust can be got off by the stop of solid particle in air, and air then can be from
It is passed through at gap between solid particle, so that the utility model primary air filter realizes the preliminary mistake to air
Filter, and then the live load of rear class air cleaner is greatly reduced, substantially prolong the service life of rear class air cleaner;
It jolts further, since vehicle can inevitably generate in the process of moving, therefore when the utility model primary air filter is with vehicle
It generates when jolting, the solid particle in box cavity can generate flowing and up-down vibration, can thus make most of by solid
The dirts such as dust, sand and dust that particulate blockage is got off are separated from solid particle, and fall on the bottom of box cavity, so as to have
Effect avoids the feelings that the dirts such as excessive dust, sand and dust are adsorbed on solid particle and the gap between solid particle is caused to be blocked by dirt
Condition occurs, and then the utility model primary air filter is enable to carry out prolonged lasting use, and is hindered by solid particle
The dust that keeps off and stay in box cavity, sand and dust can be then purged when dirts in vehicle time-based maintenance or while safeguarding.
Primary air filter described in the utility model, wherein, between being equipped at the top of box cavity between solid particle
Gap.
The setting in gap can make solid particle when the utility model primary air filter jolts with vehicle generation
Flowing and up-down vibration it is more strong, so as to make the dirts such as the dust more stopped by solid particle, sand and dust from
It is separated on solid particle, and falls on the bottom of box cavity, and then further effectively prevent adsorbing on solid particle
The dirts such as more dusts, sand and dust and the gap between solid particle is caused to be happened by what dirt blocked.
Primary air filter described in the utility model, wherein, set in box cavity there are one be in net structure horizontal stroke
To partition plate, solid particle, box body are filled in the box cavity below box cavity and lateral partitions above lateral partitions
Between inner cavity top and solid particle above lateral partitions and lateral partitions lower wall with below lateral partitions
Gap is equipped between solid particle, the solid particle mesh number below lateral partitions, which is less than, is located at consolidating above lateral partitions
Body particle mesh number.
The effect of said structure is:When the solid particle of lower floor is by dirts such as larger dust contained in air, sand and dust
After dirt stops, the dirts such as smaller dust contained in air, sand and dust also can also be stopped to get off by the solid particle on upper strata,
So as to further improve clean-up effect of the utility model primary air filter to air, and then reduce further rear class
The live load of air cleaner substantially prolongs the service life of rear class air cleaner;And in net structure laterally every
Plate is not only able to ensure that air passes through, and when the utility model primary air filter jolts with vehicle generation,
It is separated by dirts such as dust, sand and dust that the solid particle on upper strata stops from the solid particle on upper strata, and through horizontal stroke
It is fallen on to partition plate on the solid particle of lower floor, after above-mentioned dirt is separated from the solid particle of lower floor again, Jiu Huiluo
To the bottom of box cavity, cause so as to effectively prevent adsorbing the dirts such as excessive dust, sand and dust on the solid particle on upper strata
Gap between the solid particle on upper strata is happened by what dirt blocked.
Primary air filter described in the utility model, wherein, energy is equipped between box body lower wall and housing cavity bottom surface
Box body is enough made to carry out the elastic mechanism of up-down vibration compared with housing, is connected on the lateral wall of box body there are one sealing ring, sealed
It is fitted on the outside of ring on the intracavity sidewall of housing.
The setting of elastic mechanism can be when the utility model primary air filter jolts with vehicle generation, and box body exists
That is vibrated under the drive of elastic mechanism is more strong, so that the flowing of the in vivo solid particle of box and up-down vibration are more strong
It is strong, and then can make more to be separated from solid particle by dirts such as dust, sand and dust that solid particle stops, and fall
To the bottom of box cavity, so as to further effectively prevent adsorbing the dirts such as excessive dust, sand and dust on solid particle and causing
Gap between solid particle is happened by what dirt blocked;And the effect of sealing ring is with respect to housing shake up and down in box body
When dynamic, it is not only able to the movement to box body and is oriented to, and can also remain between box body lateral wall and housing cavity side wall
Leakproofness, so as to which filtered air be avoided to enter directly into rear class air cleaner.
Primary air filter described in the utility model, wherein, elastic mechanism include multiple upper spring seats and it is multiple under
Spring base, all upper spring seats are both connected at the lower wall of box body, and all lower spring cups are both connected to the bottom of housing cavity
At face, each lower spring cup is respectively positioned at the underface of one of upper spring seat, and each upper spring seat is with being located at immediately below it
A spring is respectively connected between the lower spring cup at place.
The elastic mechanism of said structure is simple in construction, easy to disassemble and assemble, and dirt is clear when convenient for vehicle time-based maintenance or safeguarding
Except work.
Primary air filter described in the utility model, wherein, sealing ring is made of elastic material, sealing ring it is transversal
Face is in D types, and the vertical portion of sealing ring is connected on the lateral wall of box body, and the curved portion of sealing ring and the intracavity sidewall of housing paste
It closes.
Sealing ring is made of elastic material so that sealing ring can generate elastic deformation, so when box body is produced with respect to housing
During raw double swerve, sealing ring also can effectively ensure that the leakproofness between box body lateral wall and housing cavity side wall, so as to avoid
Filtered air is entered directly into rear class air cleaner;And the cross section of sealing ring is in D types, and sealing ring is vertical
Portion is connected on the lateral wall of box body, and the curved portion of sealing ring is bonded with the intracavity sidewall of housing, so the not only outside of box body
The contact area of the vertical portion of wall and sealing ring greatly increases, so that the lateral wall of box body imitates the sealing between sealing ring
Fruit is more preferable, and sealing ring can also obtain effective support of box body, and the fixation for making the two is more reliable, and the curved portion of sealing ring
Be conducive to the elastic deformation of sealing ring, sealing ring outside is enable to be remained with the intracavity sidewall of housing and is bonded closely, thus
Ensure sealing performance between the two.
Primary air filter described in the utility model, wherein, sealing ring is in hollow tubulose.
Sealing ring is in hollow tubulose, is so not only able to greatly increase the amount of elastic deformation of sealing ring, and can also be big
The big frictional force reduced between sealing ring and housing cavity side wall, consequently facilitating box body carries out up-down vibration with respect to housing.
Primary air filter described in the utility model, wherein, it is filled in consolidating in box cavity above lateral partitions
The mesh number of body particle is 200~600 mesh, be filled in the mesh number of solid particle in the box cavity below lateral partitions for 50~
150 mesh.
The size setting of above-mentioned solid particle makes the utility model primary air filter be not only able to air effectively
In the dirts such as contained larger dust, sand and dust filter out, and can be effectively by smaller ash contained in air
The dirts such as dirt, sand and dust filter out, so as to substantially increase clean-up effect of the utility model primary air filter to air, into
And the live load of rear class air cleaner is reduced further, substantially prolong the service life of rear class air cleaner.
Primary air filter described in the utility model, wherein, solid particle is diamond dust or quartz sand.
Diamond dust and quartz sand hardness are high, not easily broken when in use, and effectively prevent the solid particle of fragmentation with sky
Gas enters happening in rear class air cleaner, therefore the length of the utility model primary air filter has been effectively ensured
Phase normal use.
Primary air filter described in the utility model, wherein, box body is made of stainless steel material.
Box body is made of stainless steel material, is so not only able to be effectively ensured the intensity of box body, and is periodically protected in vehicle
It when supporting or safeguarding, is also convenient for staff and box body is directly rinsed with water, so as to greatly facilitate the utility model primary
The work of removing contamination of air cleaner.
Specific embodiment
The utility model air cleaner is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise indicated, term " on ", " under ", "left", "right", "front", "rear",
The orientation or state relation of the instructions such as " top ", " bottom " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or state relation, merely to just
In description the utility model and simplified description rather than instruction or imply that signified mechanism or component must be with specific sides
Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.
, it is necessary to illustrate in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection "
It should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;It can be direct phase
Even, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model primary air filter includes housing 1, cap 2 and is arranged in housing 1
Filter in chamber, 1 upper end opening of housing, cap 2 are covered at housing upper end opening, and (are not shown in figure by bolt with housing 1
Go out) it connects, housing 1 is equipped with air inlet hole 3 and exhaust vent 4, and air inlet hole 3 and exhaust vent 4 are communicated by filter, air inlet hole 3
Below filter, exhaust vent 4 is located above filter, and filter includes box body 5 and the solid being filled in 5 inner cavity of box body
Grain 6, the upper and lower wall of box body 5 is net structure, gap 7 is equipped between 5 inner cavity top of box body and solid particle 6, in this implementation
Example in, set in 5 inner cavity of box body there are one be in net structure lateral partitions 8, that is to say, that lateral partitions 8 by 5 inner cavity of box body every
Into two layers up and down;Solid is filled in 5 inner cavity of box body of 8 lower section of 5 inner cavity of box body and lateral partitions of 8 top of lateral partitions
Between particle 6,5 inner cavity top of box body and solid particle 6 above lateral partitions 8 and 8 lower face of lateral partitions and position
Gap 7 is equipped between the solid particle 6 of 8 lower section of lateral partitions, in the present embodiment, is filled in square box in lateral partitions 8
The mesh number of solid particle 6 in 5 inner cavity of body is 200~600 mesh, is preferably 400 mesh, and thickness then may be provided at 10~30 millis
Rice, the mesh number for the solid particle 6 being filled in 5 inner cavity of box body of 8 lower section of lateral partitions is 50~150 mesh, is preferably 70 mesh, and
Thickness then may be provided at 10~50 millimeters, can specifically be determined according to the capacity of vehicle;The thickness of solid particle 6 specifically can basis
The capacity of vehicle determines that on the whole, the capacity of vehicle is bigger, the thickness of solid particle 6 may also set up it is bigger, instead
It, the capacity of vehicle is smaller, and the thickness of solid particle 6 also needs to set smaller;The height in gap 7 be not easy it is too small, with ensure
Solid particle 6 in 5 inner cavity of box body can sufficiently be flowed and up-down vibration, and in the present embodiment, the height in gap 7 is
The half of 6 thickness of solid particle below;Solid particle 6 in the present embodiment is certainly solid using diamond dust or quartz sand
Body particle 6 can also be replaced with other particles with high hardness;Mesh mesh number on 5 upper wall of box body and lateral partitions 8 should be greater than position
It should be greater than being located under lateral partitions 8 and box body 5 in the mesh mesh number in the mesh number of the solid particle 6 between them, 5 lower wall of box body
The mesh number of solid particle 6 between wall, in the present embodiment, the mesh mesh number on 5 upper and lower wall of box body and lateral partitions 8 are all provided with
It puts in 1500~3000 mesh, is preferably 2000 mesh;Box body 5 is made of stainless steel material;5 lower wall of box body and 1 inner chamber bottom surface of housing
Between be equipped with the elastic mechanism that box body 5 can be made to carry out up-down vibration compared with housing 1, be connected with one on the lateral wall of box body 5
A sealing ring 9, the outside of sealing ring 9 are fitted on the intracavity sidewall of housing 1, and elastic mechanism includes multiple upper spring seats 10 and more
A lower spring cup 11, all upper spring seats 10 are both connected at the lower wall of box body 5, and all lower spring cups 11 are both connected to shell
At the bottom surface of 1 inner cavity of body, each lower spring cup 11 is respectively positioned at the underface of one of upper spring seat 10, each upper spring seat
A spring 12, in the present embodiment, upper spring seat 10 are respectively connected between 10 and the lower spring cup 11 at its underface
It is four with lower spring cup 11, and is located at four corners of 1 inner cavity of housing respectively, the benefit so set is that box body 5 exists
It is more stable during up-down vibration;Sealing ring 9 is made of elastic material, sealing ring 9 in the present embodiment can by rubber or
Silica gel is made, and is preferably rubber;The cross section of sealing ring 9 is in D types, and the vertical portion of sealing ring 9 is connected to the lateral wall of box body 5
On, and be bonded with the lateral wall of box body 5, the curved portion of sealing ring 9 is bonded with the intracavity sidewall of housing 1, and sealing ring 9 is in hollow
Tubulose.
Above embodiment is only that the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described, not to the utility model
Scope be defined, on the premise of the spirit of the design of the utility model is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this practicality
The various modifications and improvement that new technical solution is made should all fall into the protection domain that the utility model claims book determines
It is interior.