CN207420515U - Magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling driller - Google Patents
Magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling driller Download PDFInfo
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- CN207420515U CN207420515U CN201721172899.0U CN201721172899U CN207420515U CN 207420515 U CN207420515 U CN 207420515U CN 201721172899 U CN201721172899 U CN 201721172899U CN 207420515 U CN207420515 U CN 207420515U
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- basket
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- inner tube
- rock core
- drilling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling drillers for polar region moral purity and land permafrost region Gas Hydrate Drilling, are made of both arms drilling rod, rolling bearing, magnetic basket, carbon steel basket, dispenser, drill bit.Wherein double-wall drill pipe is made of inside and outside basket, and inside and outside basket is made of common basket and magnetic basket；Filling paramagnetism salt in the annular gap of inside and outside basket：Inside and outside basket is connected by rolling bearing, and rolling bearing is located on bearing spider.During normal drilling inner tube is kept with drilling rod drill bit to be driven to rotate, and outer tube is motionless.Broken rock core by clamp spring card after rock core is full of basket, carry and drill through the heart.The inner and outer pipes design of basket is reasonable so that paramagnetism salt continuously can absorb heat from rock core and be discharged into drilling fluid, realize the low-temperature insulation sampling of gas hydrates rock core and polar region moral purity.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be used for polar region moral purity and land permafrost region the utility model is related to rock core Sampling driller field
The magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling driller of Gas Hydrate Drilling.
Background technology
Solid magnetic substance (system that magnetic ion is formed) when being magnetized by magnetic fields, strengthen by the magnetic order degree of system
(magnetic entropy reduction), externally releases heat；Again by its degaussing, then magnetic order degree decline (magnetic entropy increase) absorbs heat from the external world again
Amount.This magnetic ion system applies in magnetic field is known as magnetothermal effect with the thermal phenomenon appeared in removing process.If this
Exothermic process caused by endothermic process caused by two adiabatic demagnetizations of sample and adiabatic magnetization is connected with a Xun Huan, by outer
Add magnetic field, control magnetic lazy consciously, so that it may so that magnetic material constantly from one end absorb heat and in other end heat release, so as to reach
To the purpose of refrigeration.
The content of the invention
It is effective saving material, energy saving, sustainable use for gas hydrates and the occurrence condition of moral purity
Principle, the utility model be intended to provide it is a kind of simple for process pollution-free, sample take it is efficient, to moral purity and gas hydrates
Primordial condition disturb small magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling driller.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides following technical solution：
A kind of magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling driller for polar region moral purity and land permafrost region Gas Hydrate Drilling,
Mainly it is made of both arms drilling rod, rolling bearing, magnetic basket, carbon steel basket, separator.Wherein both arms drilling rod is by inside and outside rock
Heart pipe forms, and inner tube is made of common basket and magnetic basket, and outer basket is by common basket and magnetic rock
Heart pipe forms；Inside and outside basket is connected by rolling bearing, and rolling bearing is located on bearing spider.Inner tube is kept during normal drilling
With drilling rod drill bit is driven to rotate, is designed with slide on the outer wall of inner tube, and on the inner wall of outer tube on be designed with sliding slot, outer tube
Outer wall be designed with centralizer, during normal operation, since centralizer is against rock stratum, slide can be resisted from magnetic basket
Attraction, so outer tube holding does not rotate；
The annular gap of inner tube is an integral structure with inner tube design, by divider separates into symmetrical two
Point, and paramagnetism salt is filled in the semi-ring of annular gap, when being magnetized by magnetic fields, the magnetic order degree of system is strengthened
(magnetic entropy reduction), externally releases heat；Again by its degaussing, then magnetic order degree decline (magnetic entropy increase) absorbs heat from the external world again
Amount, by the inner and outer pipes for rationally designing basket so that in normal drilling, since drilling rod drives the inner tube of basket to rotate,
Magnetic field is caused to change, paramagnetism salt continuously can absorb heat from rock core and be discharged into drilling fluid, realize
The low-temperature insulation of gas hydrates rock core and polar region moral purity samples.Broken rock by clamp spring card after rock core is full of basket
The heart carries and drills through the heart；
Paramagnetism salt is ferriammonium sulfate [NH4Fe (SO4) 212H2O] or chromic potassium alum [KCr (SO4) 212H2O] or nitre
Acid decorations magnesium [Ce2Mg3 (NO3) 1214H2O] etc..
The operation principle and process of the utility model：
In use, external screw joint is connected on drilling rod, bottom connection drill bit, drilling rod drives inner tube and drill bit to turn
Dynamic, centralizer can make sampler keep stable state in shaft bottom and outer basket is kept to turn not with the rotation of inner tube
It is dynamic.After rock core enters inner tube, due to inner tube with outer basket respectively by common basket and magnetic basket
Composition, so when outer magnetic basket is turned to interior common basket the same side, between inner tube and outer basket
The paramagnetism salt of filling is magnetized just in magnetic field in annular gap, and (magnetic entropy subtracts for the magnetic order degree reinforcement of paramagnetism salt
It is small), externally release heat, liberated heat is diffused into drilling fluid, with circulation of drilling fluid to well outside；Outer tube is rotated further, suitable
For magnetic salt gradually in the state of no magnetic field, magnetic order degree declines (magnetic entropy increase), absorbs heat from inner tube again,
And the heat absorbed comes from the rock core being taken, the temperature of rock core reduces, and obtains effectively Cord blood.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
This keeps the temperature Sampling driller for polar region moral purity and the magnetic refrigeration tubular type of land permafrost region Gas Hydrate Drilling, no
It can only act on using liquid in the bore flushing medium of circulatory mediator, to may also function as using gas as drilling circulatory mediator
In the environment of, during core-drilling effect protrude, it is pollution-free, for gas hydrates and the occurrence condition of moral purity, to moral purity
It is small with the primordial condition disturbance of gas hydrates.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the principle structure schematic diagram one of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the principle structure schematic diagram two of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It please refers to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model provides one kind for polar region moral purity and land permafrost region day
The magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling driller of right gas hydrate probing, one kind are hydrated for polar region moral purity and land permafrost region natural gas
The magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling driller of object probing, mainly by both arms drilling rod 7, rolling bearing 2, interior magnetic basket 51, outer magnetic
Property basket 62, interior common basket 52, outer common basket 61, separator 9, composition.Wherein both arms drilling rod 7 is by inner tube
5 and outer basket 6 form, and inner tube 5 is made of interior magnetic basket 51 and interior common basket 52, outer basket 6 by
Outer common basket 61 and outer magnetic basket 62 form；Inner tube 5 and outer basket 6 are connected by rolling bearing 2, the axis of rolling
2 are held to be located on bearing spider 4.During normal drilling inner tube 5 is kept with drilling rod drill bit to be driven to rotate, and outer basket 6 is not
It rotates, centralizer 3 can keep the stabilization of Sampling driller；
Paramagnetism salt mainly has：Ferriammonium sulfate [NH4Fe (SO4) 212H2O], chromic potassium alum [KCr (SO4) 212H2O],
Nitric acid decorations magnesium [Ce2Mg3 (NO3) 1214H2O] etc..
The operation principle and process of the utility model：
It please refers to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in use, external screw joint 1 is connected on drilling rod, connection drill bit in bottom bores
Bar drives inner tube 5 and drill bit to rotate, and centralizer 3 can make sampler keep stable state in shaft bottom and keep outer rock core
Pipe 6 is not rotated with the rotation of inner tube 5.After rock core enters inner tube 5, due to inner tube 5 and outer basket 6
It is made of respectively common basket and magnetic basket, so when outer magnetic basket 62 is turned to interior common basket 52 together
During one side, the paramagnetism salt 8 of filling is just in magnetic field in the annular gap between inner tube 5 and outer basket 6, by magnetic
To change, the magnetic order degree of paramagnetism salt 8 strengthens (magnetic entropy reduction), externally releases heat, and liberated heat is diffused into drilling fluid,
Outside with circulation of drilling fluid to well；Outer tube is rotated further, and gradually in the state of no magnetic field, magnetic order degree declines paramagnetism salt
(magnetic entropy increase) absorbs heat from inner tube again, and the heat absorbed comes from the rock core being taken, the temperature drop of rock core
It is low, obtain effectively Cord blood.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling driller, it is characterised in that：Including both arms drilling rod (7), rolling bearing (2), interior magnetic
Property basket (51), outer magnetic basket (62), interior common basket (52), outer common basket (61) and separator (9)；It is double
Arm drilling rod (7) is made of inner tube (5) and outer basket (6), inner tube (5) by interior magnetic basket (51) and it is interior commonly
Basket (52) forms, and outer basket (6) is made of outer common basket (61) and outer magnetic basket (62)；Inner tube
(5) connected with outer basket (6) by rolling bearing (2), rolling bearing (2) is located on bearing spider (4)；
External screw joint (1) is connected on drilling rod, and bottom connection drill bit, drilling rod drives inner tube (5) and drill bit to rotate, righting
Device (3) can make sampler keep stable state in shaft bottom and outer basket (6) is kept to turn not with the rotation of inner tube (5)
It is dynamic；After rock core enters inner tube (5), when outer magnetic basket (62) turns to and interior common basket (52) the same side
When, the paramagnetism salt (8) of the interior filling of annular gap between inner tube (5) and outer basket (6) is just in magnetic field, quilt
Magnetization, the magnetic order degree of paramagnetism salt (8) are strengthened, and externally release heat, liberated heat is diffused into drilling fluid, with drilling well
Liquid is recycled to outside well；Outer basket (6) is rotated further, and paramagnetism salt is gradual in the state of no magnetic field, under magnetic order degree
Drop absorbs heat from inner tube (5) again, and the heat absorbed comes from the rock core being taken, and the temperature of rock core reduces, and obtains
Obtain effectively Cord blood；
Slide (12) is designed on the outer wall of inner tube (5), and sliding slot is designed on the inner wall of outer basket (6)
(13), the outer wall of outer basket (6) is designed with centralizer (3), during normal operation, since centralizer (3) is against rock stratum, slide
(12) attraction from magnetic basket can be resisted, basket (6) keeps not rotating beyond institute；
Annular gap between inner tube (5) and outer basket (6) is designed as a monolithic construction with inner tube (5),
Symmetrical two semi-annular shape structures are designed as using separator (9) in cavity, the one side of common basket loads paramagnetic inside
Property salt (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721172899.0U CN207420515U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling driller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721172899.0U CN207420515U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling driller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207420515U true CN207420515U (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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ID=62315991
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721172899.0U Active CN207420515U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Magnetic refrigeration tubular type heat preservation Sampling driller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207420515U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110552644A (en) * | 2019-10-05 | 2019-12-10 | 中国石油大学(华东) | In-situ coal rock heat-preservation pressure-maintaining coring device and application method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-14 CN CN201721172899.0U patent/CN207420515U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110552644A (en) * | 2019-10-05 | 2019-12-10 | 中国石油大学(华东) | In-situ coal rock heat-preservation pressure-maintaining coring device and application method |
| CN110552644B (en) * | 2019-10-05 | 2024-01-23 | 中国石油大学(华东) | In-situ coal rock heat-preserving pressure-maintaining coring device and application method |
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