CN207418355U - A tailings sewage treatment tank - Google Patents
A tailings sewage treatment tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN207418355U CN207418355U CN201721315605.5U CN201721315605U CN207418355U CN 207418355 U CN207418355 U CN 207418355U CN 201721315605 U CN201721315605 U CN 201721315605U CN 207418355 U CN207418355 U CN 207418355U
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- tank body
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- stirring
- sewage treatment
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008396 flotation agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及矿业污水处理领域,特别是涉及一种尾矿污水处理罐。The utility model relates to the field of mining sewage treatment, in particular to a tailings sewage treatment tank.
背景技术Background technique
在现有技术中,尾矿是指矿山企业在选矿完成后排放的废渣矿渣,多以泥浆形式外排,日积月累形成尾矿库。尾矿库占地面积大,而且极具安全隐患,另外在尾矿库中富含的选矿药剂尾矿的水渗透到地下,对环境、地下水也会造成极大的污染。因此选矿尾矿处理是摆在矿山生产者面前的一大问题。In the prior art, tailings refer to waste residues and slags discharged by mining enterprises after mineral processing, and are mostly discharged in the form of mud, which accumulates over time to form tailings pools. The tailings pond covers a large area and is a great safety hazard. In addition, the water from the tailings, which is rich in mineral processing chemicals in the tailings pond, seeps into the ground, causing great pollution to the environment and groundwater. Therefore, the treatment of ore dressing tailings is a major problem facing mine producers.
而尾矿的水处理技术:尾矿池是大容积的沉淀-贮存池,可以利用地形设置在峪谷、坡地、河滩或平地上,以堤坝围筑而成。池内设置排水井和排水管,或沿边缘开设排水沟,尾矿水在池内澄清净化后溢流排出。尾矿水中的悬浮物沉淀在池底部贮存。废水在池内至少停留一昼夜。此法可有效地去除废水中的悬浮物,重金属和浮选药剂含量也有所降低。停留时间愈长,处理效果愈好。尾矿池溢流水可循环使用。重选、磁选和单一金属矿的简单浮选,对水质要求不高,水循环利用率可达80%,或完全不排水。但随着矿石原矿变化,粉矿及氧化矿比例增加,选铁尾矿浓缩池回水变浑浊,不仅对回水泵站水泵磨损严重,增加了生产成本,更为严重的是,浑浊回水循环利用,严重影响铁精矿及钛精矿的质量。因此需要对尾矿水处理系统重新进行改造。And tailings water treatment technology: tailings pond is a large-volume sedimentation-storage pond, which can be set on valleys, slopes, river beaches or flat land by using the terrain and surrounded by dikes and dams. Drainage wells and drainpipes are set in the pool, or drains are set up along the edge, and the tailings water is clarified and purified in the pool and then overflows and discharged. Suspended solids in tailings water are deposited at the bottom of the pond for storage. The waste water stays in the pond for at least one day and night. This method can effectively remove suspended solids in wastewater, and the content of heavy metals and flotation agents is also reduced. The longer the residence time, the better the treatment effect. Tailings pond overflow water can be recycled. Gravity separation, magnetic separation and simple flotation of single metal ore do not require high water quality, and the water recycling rate can reach 80%, or no drainage at all. However, with the change of ore ore, the proportion of fine ore and oxidized ore increases, and the backwater of the concentration pool of iron ore tailings becomes turbid. , Seriously affect the quality of iron concentrate and titanium concentrate. Therefore, the tailings water treatment system needs to be rebuilt.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种尾矿污水处理罐,通过对循环水进行处理并添加适量的絮凝剂,有效解决循环水浑浊等问题。The utility model provides a tailings sewage treatment tank, which can effectively solve the problems of turbidity of the circulating water and the like by treating the circulating water and adding an appropriate amount of flocculant.
为解决上述技术目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:For solving above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种尾矿污水处理罐,其特征在于:包括柱状罐体、设置在罐体内的搅拌池和沉降池、以及设置在罐体上的搅拌装置;所述搅拌装置包括搅拌桨、控制搅拌桨转动的输出电机、以及设置在搅拌桨上的可拆卸式桨叶;所述桨叶中部设置有搅拌桨过孔且在过孔圆周设置有多个插销孔,并在搅拌桨上设置有与插销孔适配的限位固定孔;所述罐体内壁沿罐体中心轴均布设置有多个絮凝剂加料管,每个加料管底部设置有锥形出料口,且在锥形出料口中部开有漏孔;所述罐体壁上设置有出水口,并在罐体顶部设置有进水口。A tailings sewage treatment tank, characterized in that it includes a columnar tank body, a stirring tank and a sedimentation tank arranged in the tank body, and a stirring device arranged on the tank body; the stirring device includes a stirring paddle, which controls the rotation of the stirring paddle The output motor and the detachable paddle arranged on the stirring paddle; the middle part of the paddle is provided with a paddle through hole and a plurality of pin holes are provided on the circumference of the via hole, and the paddle is provided with a plug hole Adapted limit fixing holes; the inner wall of the tank is equipped with a plurality of flocculant feeding pipes uniformly distributed along the central axis of the tank body, and the bottom of each feeding pipe is provided with a tapered discharge port, and in the middle of the tapered discharge port A leak hole is opened; a water outlet is arranged on the wall of the tank body, and a water inlet is arranged on the top of the tank body.
进一步地,所述出水口连接有压滤机。Further, the water outlet is connected with a filter press.
进一步地,所述漏孔处设置有针型阀。Further, a needle valve is provided at the leakage hole.
进一步地,所述搅拌桨上连接有多排桨叶,且每个桨叶通过螺杆穿过插销孔和限位固定孔进行固定。Further, multiple rows of paddles are connected to the stirring paddle, and each paddle is fixed through a screw through a pin hole and a limit fixing hole.
进一步地,所述絮凝剂加料管尾部均设置有可翻转的密封盖。Further, the tails of the flocculant feeding pipes are provided with reversible sealing caps.
进一步地,所述罐体外侧设置有多个加强支撑板。Further, a plurality of reinforcing support plates are arranged on the outer side of the tank body.
本实用新型的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本实用新型能够有效针对尾矿的污水进行处理,并通过添加絮凝剂使得污水能够进行循环再利用,节省经济成本,避免环境污染。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: different from the situation of the prior art, the utility model can effectively treat the tailings sewage, and the sewage can be recycled and reused by adding flocculants, saving economic costs and avoiding environmental pollution.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的尾矿污水处理罐结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a tailings sewage treatment tank provided by the utility model.
图中标记:1为罐体、2为沉降池、3为搅拌桨、4为加料管、5为进水口、6为输出电机、7为出水口、8为加强支撑板、9为桨叶。Marks in the figure: 1 is the tank body, 2 is the settling tank, 3 is the stirring paddle, 4 is the feeding pipe, 5 is the water inlet, 6 is the output motor, 7 is the water outlet, 8 is the reinforced support plate, and 9 is the paddle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步地说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
如图1所示,一种尾矿污水处理罐,包括柱状罐体1、设置在罐体1内的搅拌池和沉降池2、以及设置在罐体1上的搅拌装置;所述搅拌装置包括搅拌桨3、控制搅拌桨3转动的输出电机6、以及设置在搅拌桨3上的可拆卸式桨叶9;所述桨叶9中部设置有搅拌桨3过孔且在过孔圆周设置有多个插销孔,并在搅拌桨3上设置有与插销孔适配的限位固定孔;所述罐体1内壁沿罐体1中心轴均布设置有多个絮凝剂加料管4,每个加料管4底部设置有锥形出料口,且在锥形出料口中部开有漏孔;所述罐体1壁上设置有出水口7,并在罐体1顶部设置有进水口5。所述出水口7连接有压滤机。所述漏孔处设置有针型阀。所述搅拌桨3上连接有多排桨叶9,且每个桨叶9通过螺杆穿过插销孔和限位固定孔进行固定。所述絮凝剂加料管4尾部均设置有可翻转的密封盖。所述罐体1外侧设置有多个加强支撑板8。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tailings sewage treatment tank comprises a columnar tank body 1, a stirring tank and a settling tank 2 arranged in the tank body 1, and a stirring device arranged on the tank body 1; the stirring device includes Stirrer 3, the output motor 6 that controls the rotation of the stirrer 3, and the detachable paddle 9 that is arranged on the stirrer 3; A pin hole, and a limit fixing hole adapted to the pin hole is provided on the stirring paddle 3; a plurality of flocculant feeding pipes 4 are evenly distributed along the central axis of the tank body 1 on the inner wall of the tank body 1, and each feeding tube 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1. The bottom of the pipe 4 is provided with a tapered outlet, and a leak hole is opened in the middle of the tapered outlet; the wall of the tank body 1 is provided with a water outlet 7, and the top of the tank body 1 is provided with a water inlet 5. The water outlet 7 is connected with a filter press. A needle valve is arranged at the leakage hole. A plurality of rows of paddles 9 are connected to the stirring paddle 3, and each paddle 9 is fixed through a screw through a pin hole and a limit fixing hole. The end of the flocculant feeding pipe 4 is provided with a reversible sealing cover. A plurality of reinforcing support plates 8 are arranged on the outside of the tank body 1 .
在实际使用时,从进水口5通入尾矿污水,通过搅拌装置将新的污水和原处理罐内的未排除水进行充分混合。此后,打开加料管4底部的针型阀,絮凝剂不断被通入到污水处理罐内,絮凝剂选用1000-1400分子量的阴离子聚丙烯酰胺产品。阴离子聚丙烯酰胺是水溶性的高分子聚合物,由于其分子链中含有一定数量的极性基团,能通过吸附水中悬浮的固体粒子,使粒子间架桥或通过电荷中和使粒子凝聚形成大的絮凝物。所以,阴离子聚丙烯酰胺可加速悬浮液中粒子的沉降,有非常明显的加快溶液澄清,促进过滤等效果。对于悬浮颗粒,较粗、浓度高、粒子带阳电荷,水ph值为中性或碱性的污水,由于其分子链中含有一定量极性基能吸附水中悬浮的固体粒子。聚丙烯酰胺药剂的选择,污水沉降中水回收利用,主要是用阴离子聚丙烯酰胺。因为矿物的细度比较细粘泥的含量也比较高。阴离子有沉降速度快和水质比较澄清的特点。可以有效的把细小的物质吸附澄清,最后再出水口7连接压滤机,进行分离,澄清后的水进行循环利用,而颗粒物质得到回收。In actual use, the tailings sewage is introduced from the water inlet 5, and the new sewage and the undischarged water in the original treatment tank are fully mixed by the stirring device. Thereafter, the needle valve at the bottom of the feed pipe 4 is opened, and the flocculant is continuously fed into the sewage treatment tank. The flocculant is an anionic polyacrylamide product with a molecular weight of 1000-1400. Anionic polyacrylamide is a water-soluble high-molecular polymer. Because its molecular chain contains a certain number of polar groups, it can absorb solid particles suspended in water to bridge between particles or agglomerate particles through charge neutralization. large flocs. Therefore, anionic polyacrylamide can accelerate the settling of particles in the suspension, and has a very obvious effect of accelerating solution clarification and promoting filtration. For suspended particles, coarse, high concentration, positively charged particles, and neutral or alkaline sewage, the molecular chain contains a certain amount of polar groups that can absorb solid particles suspended in water. The selection of polyacrylamide reagents and the recycling of water in sewage settlement mainly use anionic polyacrylamide. Because the fineness of minerals is relatively fine, the content of slime is relatively high. Anions have the characteristics of fast settling speed and relatively clear water quality. It can effectively adsorb and clarify fine substances, and finally connect the water outlet 7 to a filter press for separation, and the clarified water can be recycled and the particulate matter can be recovered.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related All technical fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model in the same way.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721315605.5U CN207418355U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A tailings sewage treatment tank |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721315605.5U CN207418355U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A tailings sewage treatment tank |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110227375A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-13 | 徐州万佳机电设备制造有限公司 | A kind of hybrid environment-friendly sewage processing equipment of centrifugation |
| CN112659603A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-16 | 零一环境科技(广东)有限公司 | Method for producing sewage treatment equipment by using high-molecular PPH material |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201721315605.5U patent/CN207418355U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110227375A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-13 | 徐州万佳机电设备制造有限公司 | A kind of hybrid environment-friendly sewage processing equipment of centrifugation |
| CN112659603A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-16 | 零一环境科技(广东)有限公司 | Method for producing sewage treatment equipment by using high-molecular PPH material |
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