A kind of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of purifier more particularly to a kind of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifiers.
Background technology
At present in the organic garbage treatments technique such as kitchen or fruits and vegetables, organic waste has been decomposed by aerobic microbiological
As a kind of mainstream technology.Aerobic microbiological efficient metabolic function organic waste can be rapidly decomposed into carbon dioxide and
Water (or vapor), while organic waste can be resolved by growth of aerobic microorganisms breeding by organic fertilizer raw material.Aerobic micro-
In biological decomposition process, organic waste be decomposed after tail end exhaust gas main component for carbon dioxide and vapor, but same time-division
Also a small amount of amine, hydrogen sulfide and small molecular acidity gas etc. can be generated in solution preocess, this is also that organic waste is set by processing
The main reason for generating stink after standby processing, can be to the Health and Living environment of human body if these exhaust gas are spilt into air
Serious influence is brought, so these exhaust gas have to pass through purification and disinfection and can be discharged in air.Aerobic microbiological is dividing
During solution, decomposition efficiency has temperature certain requirement, this is just needed to being preheated into the air of reaction, simultaneously
Have the characteristics that hot and humid again in the exhaust gas of generation, with the discharge of exhaust gas, certain energy consumption can be consumed.
Current kitchen exhaust-gas treatment is to be expelled directly out, into spray column, exhaust gas being cooled down and being dehumidified by wind turbine,
It subsequently enters successive depths processing equipment such as ultraviolet lamp or UV photocatalysts, activated carbon adsorption carries out purified treatment.This kind processing
Although technique can preferably solve the problems, such as exhaust-gas treatment, in processing procedure, the temperature in exhaust gas does not carry out secondary use, if
Residual temperature can be subjected to secondary recovery, for the fresh air preheating supplied, it will further save energy consumption during exhaust gas is drained.
In addition, conventional processing systems flow is longer, occupation of land is larger, can develop a kind of integrated exhaust gas energy-saving and purifying system of integrated form,
The floor space for the treatment of process will be reduced, saves and takes up an area.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems, such as that kitchen waste gas treatment equipment floor space is larger, not energy saving enough, the utility model provides one
Kind kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier.
The utility model discloses a kind of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier, including babinet, wind turbine, circulating pump, condensation
Pipe, micro-hole aerator and conduit;The wind turbine is arranged on the upside of the babinet;The circulating pump is arranged under the babinet
Side;The condenser pipe and the micro-hole aerator are arranged in the babinet;Described condenser pipe one end is connected with the wind turbine, separately
One end is connected with the bottom wall of the babinet;The micro-hole aerator is arranged between the babinet bottom wall and the condenser pipe;Institute
The outside that conduit is arranged on the babinet is stated, its one end is connected with the circulating pump, and the other end is connected with the side wall of the babinet,
It is higher than the position that one end is connected with the circulating pump that it is connected the position of one end with the side wall of the babinet.
Preferably, the babinet is hollow cavity;Exhaust gas entrance, waste gas outlet, new is provided on the outer wall of the babinet
Wind entrance, fresh air outlet, the first conduit mouth and the second conduit mouth;The exhaust gas entrance is arranged on the bottom wall of the babinet,
One end and the micro-hole aerator unicom;The waste gas outlet is arranged on the upper wall of the babinet;The fresh air inlet is set
On the top of the wall box, its one end and the wind turbine unicom, the other end and the condenser pipe unicom;The fresh air outlet
It is arranged on the bottom wall of the babinet, its one end and the condenser pipe unicom;First conduit mouth is arranged on the babinet
On side wall, its one end and the conduit unicom, the other end and the babinet unicom;Second conduit mouth is arranged on the babinet
Side wall on, its one end and the circulating pump unicom, the other end and the babinet unicom;Compare institute in the position of second conduit mouth
The position for stating the first conduit mouth is low.
Preferably, one end of the circulating pump is connected with the conduit, the other end by second conduit mouth with it is described
Babinet connects.
Preferably, the condenser pipe is hollow helical form, and its one end is connected by the fresh air inlet with the wind turbine,
The other end is connected with the fresh air outlet on the babinet bottom wall.
Preferably, the micro-hole aerator includes multiple aeration heads and aeration branch pipe;The aeration branch pipe is fixed on described
On the exhaust gas entrance of babinet bottom wall;The multiple aeration head all includes a check valve apparatus, and the multiple aeration head passes through
Threaded connection is fixed on the aeration branch pipe.
Preferably, one end of the conduit is connected with first conduit mouth on the wall box, the other end and institute
State circulating pump connection.
A kind of kitchen waste gas treatment equipment, including kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier and main body reaction cabin.
A kind of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier of the utility model has technique effect beneficial below:
1. a kind of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier of the utility model only need a wind turbine, condenser pipe, micro-hole aerator and
NaOH solution circulating pump just completes the effect of heat exchange, washing, purifying, while the function of the two can be closely linked, together
When it is easy to operate, compact to design, floor space is few, is the ideal device of the recycling of current waste gas residual heat and purified treatment;
2. exhaust gas caused by and lye heat exchange carry out waste heat recovery, and the waste heat that lye absorbs passes through the spiral shell that is immersed with it
The fresh air for revolving the conveying in condenser pipe carries out secondary heat exchange, and the fresh air after preheating, which is again introduced into main body reactive tank, provides micro- life
Object decomposes required oxygen, achievees the purpose that in this way energy saving.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier of the utility model.
In figure:11, babinet;111, exhaust gas entrance;112, waste gas outlet;113, fresh air inlet;114, fresh air outlet;115,
First conduit mouth;116, the second conduit mouth;12, wind turbine;13, circulating pump;14, condenser pipe;15, micro-hole aerator;151, aeration
Head;152, aeration branch pipe;16, conduit;21, main body reaction cabin.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier of one embodiment of the utility model includes babinet 11, wind
Machine 12, circulating pump 13, condenser pipe 14, micro-hole aerator 15 and conduit 16.The wind turbine 12 is arranged on the upside of the babinet 11
(herein and aftermentioned " on ", " under ", "front", "rear" are relative position, not absolute definition, while can be understood as running above
Also become when following), the circulating pump 13 is arranged on the downside of the babinet 11;The condenser pipe 14 and the micropore expose
Gas device 15 is arranged in the babinet 11;Described 14 one end of condenser pipe is connected with the wind turbine 12, the other end and the babinet 11
Bottom wall connection;The micro-hole aerator 15 is arranged between 11 bottom wall of babinet and the condenser pipe 14;The conduit 16
The outside of the babinet 11 is arranged on, its one end is connected with the circulating pump 13, and the other end is connected with the side wall of the babinet 11,
It is higher than the position for being connected one end with the circulating pump 13 that it is connected the position of one end with the side wall of the babinet 11.
The babinet 11 is hollow cavity, and material is stainless steel, and effect is to contain the liquid circulated, liquid one
As be alkalescence, optimal for NAOH solution or ammonium hydroxide, pH value is maintained between 8-9;Exhaust gas is provided on the outer wall of the babinet 11
Entrance 111, waste gas outlet 112, fresh air inlet 113, fresh air export the 114, first conduit mouth 115 and the second conduit mouth 116.It is described
Exhaust gas entrance 111 is arranged on the bottom wall of the babinet 11, its one end and 15 unicom of micro-hole aerator;The waste gas outlet
112 are arranged on the upper wall of the babinet 11;The fresh air inlet 113 is arranged on the top of 11 side wall of babinet, its one end
With 12 unicom of wind turbine, the other end and 14 unicom of condenser pipe;The fresh air outlet 114 is arranged on the bottom of the babinet 11
On wall, its one end and 14 unicom of condenser pipe;First conduit mouth 115 is arranged on the side wall of the babinet 11, one
End and 16 unicom of conduit, the other end and 11 unicom of babinet;Second conduit mouth 116 is arranged on the babinet 11
On side wall, its one end and 13 unicom of circulating pump, the other end and 11 unicom of babinet;The position of second conduit mouth 116
It puts lower than the position of first conduit mouth 115.
For the wind turbine 12 by the fresh air inlet 113 and 14 unicom of condenser pipe, main function is that fresh air is defeated
It is sent in the condenser pipe 14.
One end of the circulating pump 13 is connected with the conduit 16, the other end by second conduit mouth 116 with it is described
Babinet 11 connects, and main function is the power that cycling is provided for the liquid in the babinet 11.
The condenser pipe 14 be hollow helical form, material be stainless steel, its one end by the fresh air inlet 113 with
The wind turbine 12 connects, and the other end is connected with the fresh air outlet 114 on 11 bottom wall of babinet, the work of the condenser pipe 14
With being by heat exchange, heated to the fresh air entered in the condenser pipe 14.
The micro-hole aerator 15 includes multiple aeration heads 151 and aeration branch pipe 152;The aeration branch pipe 152 is not using
Rust steel material, the aeration branch pipe 152 are fixed on the exhaust gas entrance 111 of 11 bottom wall of babinet;The multiple aeration
First 151 be ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) material, and chemical property is stablized, and the multiple aeration head 151 all includes a check-valves and fills
It puts, the check valve apparatus can prevent liquid from pouring in down a chimney, and so as to play good sealing function, the multiple aeration head 151 passes through
Threaded connection is fixed on the aeration branch pipe 152 so that it is convenient to clean and replace the multiple aeration head 151.
One end of the conduit 16 is connected with first conduit mouth 115 on 11 side wall of babinet, the other end and institute
It states circulating pump 13 to connect, effect is to make effect of the liquid in the babinet 11 by the circulating pump 13 and the conduit 16
Form a system circulated.
Kitchen waste gas treatment equipment includes a kind of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier of the utility model and main body reaction cabin 21,
A kind of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier of the utility model is arranged on the top of the main body reaction cabin 21, the exhaust gas entrance
111 and the fresh air outlet 114 with 21 unicom of main body reaction cabin.
It is explained further below:
A kind of operation principle of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier of the utility model:
The wind turbine 12 is transported to fresh air in the hollow pipeline of the condenser pipe 14 at the fresh air inlet 113, newly
Wind is preheated by the heat exchange action of the condenser pipe 14;Fresh air after preheating enters at fresh air outlet 114
In the main body reaction cabin 21;Aerobic microbiological in main body reaction cabin 21 carries out decomposition organic waste using fresh air, aerobic micro-
Biology can have the exhaust gas of certain temperature and humidity during decomposition;Generated exhaust gas passes through the exhaust gas entrance
111 enter in the micro-hole aerator 15, are entered by the multiple aeration head 151 in the babinet 11.The babinet
Lye is filled in 11, ammonium hydroxide or NaOH solution can be used in lye, and pH value maintains 8-9 or so, and lye passes through the circulating pump
13 and the conduit 16 act on 11 internal circulation flow of babinet.The welding condenser pipe 14, described in the babinet 11
Condenser pipe 14 is fully immersed in the lye of the babinet 11.Since the main body reaction cabin 21 uses sealed design, fresh air
Into positive pressure is generated, so as to which the exhaust gas for generating aerobic microbiological reaction process extrudes the main body reaction cabin 21, with just
The exhaust gas of pressure passes through the micro-hole aerator 15, uniform minute bubbles is converted into hence into 11 lye of babinet, in alkali
Heat exchange and abundant washing, purifying are carried out in liquid, by cooling down with after washing, purifying, temperature, humidity reduce last exhaust gas, give up
Sour gas, particulate matter are absorbed by lye in body, and subsequent exhaust gas in the waste gas outlet 112 described in babinet top again by arranging
Go out, reach catharsis.
A kind of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier of the utility model has technique effect beneficial below:
1. a kind of kitchen exhaust gas energy-saving purifier of the utility model only need a wind turbine, condenser pipe, micro-hole aerator and
NaOH solution circulating pump just completes the effect of heat exchange, washing, purifying, while the function of the two can be closely linked, together
When it is easy to operate, compact to design, floor space is few, is the ideal device of the recycling of current waste gas residual heat and purified treatment;
2. exhaust gas caused by and lye heat exchange carry out waste heat recovery, and the waste heat that lye absorbs passes through the spiral shell that is immersed with it
The fresh air for revolving the conveying in condenser pipe carries out secondary heat exchange, and the fresh air after preheating, which is again introduced into main body reactive tank, provides micro- life
Object decomposes required oxygen, achievees the purpose that in this way energy saving.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.