CN207409634U - A kind of 11 oscillator space solid phase shifters and phase shifter package for antenna for base station - Google Patents
A kind of 11 oscillator space solid phase shifters and phase shifter package for antenna for base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN207409634U CN207409634U CN201720461296.6U CN201720461296U CN207409634U CN 207409634 U CN207409634 U CN 207409634U CN 201720461296 U CN201720461296 U CN 201720461296U CN 207409634 U CN207409634 U CN 207409634U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to communication device technical field more particularly to a kind of 11 oscillator space solid phase shifters for antenna for base station.The space multistory phase shifter, including the interior conductor housing for setting multi-layer conductive cavity and arranged on the in vivo feeding network component of conductor chamber, the insulation assembly with the insulation of conductor housing;The space multistory phase shifter further include to connect between adjacent two layers feeding network component and with the transmission line of conductor housing insulation.The utility model upper strata feeding network includes three four port networks and a three-port network, shares 11 output ports that can connect antenna oscillator;Since there are three four port networks, the connection of levels feeding network only needs four transmission lines, reduces the usage amount of part, can effectively reduce processing and maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
It a kind of stands the utility model is related to communication device technical field more particularly to for 11 oscillator spaces of antenna for base station
Body phase shifter and phase shifter package.
Background technology
At present, electric tuning antenna of base station realizes the downwards bevel beam tune of antenna for base station by the phase shifter in beam-forming network
Section has many advantages, such as that angle of declination adjustable extent is big, precision is high, Pattern control is good, strong antijamming capability, easily controllable.Therefore,
Phase shifter is a necessary component of antenna for base station, which is realized by the relative phase between changing antenna element adjusts day
The tilt angled down of line wave beam, so as to facilitate the optimization of communication network.
The Wave-packet shaping network design of existing antenna for base station all connects each sub- phase shifter element or electricity consumption using cable
A part of the cable as power splitter thus makes entire feeding network contain the cable of various different lengths, and when processing must protect
It is accurate to demonstrate,prove every cable length, worker must weld with caution on request during welding, otherwise, the uniformity of antenna radiation pattern will no
To guarantee;Secondly, the length processing of different cables is classified, management, these cables is installed in production also abnormal multiple
Miscellaneous, solder joint is especially more, each solder joint is a factors of instability to complete machine, and excessive welding point will greatly increase antenna
The influence factor of third order intermodulation, increase reprocess cost, improve production cost;In addition, the cable that existing antenna uses all is 141
Cable, these cable losses are larger, and especially in high band, the gain of antenna will be greatly lowered, this must just design longer
The antenna of bigger improves gain, thus adds cost again;Moreover, when a cable when something goes wrong, will lead
Cause that all results are not right, and damage probability is big, maintenance cost is high.
In conclusion design it is a it is highly integrated, without using the phase shifter of cable be it is necessary, especially for
The multifrequencies antenna for base station such as existing 610-960MHz, 1420-2690MHz and 3300-3900MHz.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides, a kind of 11 oscillator spaces for antenna for base station are three-dimensional to move
Phase device, which has high reliability, high repeatability, filter with low insertion loss and high-gain, due to designing without using electricity
Cable reduces the loss of cable, the appearance of the space multistory phase shifter make the production of antenna eliminate the reliance on it is large-scale manually, into
Production efficiency is improved again, really realizes the production automation of antenna, and the traditional antenna enterprise needs for changing industry are largely artificial
The mode of production.More than 90% is up to using the antenna efficiency of this network;With respect to traditional antenna, gain improves 1-2dBi.
In order to realize the technique effect of the utility model, it is achieved using following technical scheme:
A kind of 11 oscillator space solid phase shifters for antenna for base station, including the interior conductor housing for setting two layers of conductor cavity
With arranged on the in vivo feeding network component of every layer of conductor chamber, the feeding network component includes adjusting antenna for base station wave beam side
To sub- phase shifter package and be used to support the insulation assembly of the sub- phase shifter package;The space multistory phase shifter further include with
The transmission line that sub- phase shifter package connects respectively in adjacent two layers conductor cavity;The sub- phase shifter package includes and transmission
The feeding network of line connection and the dielectric device component being slidably connected with feeding network;Two layers of conductor cavity is respectively that upper strata is led
Body cavity body and lower floor's conductor cavity are upper strata feeding network arranged on the in vivo feeding network of top conductor chamber, arranged on lower floor's conductor
The in vivo feeding network of chamber is lower floor's feeding network, and lower floor's feeding network includes a first input port and four first outputs
Port;Upper strata feeding network includes three four port networks and a three-port network, and each four port network includes three the
Two output ports and second input port being connected with first output port by transmission line;Each three-port network
Second input port being connected including two second output terminal mouths and with first output port by transmission line.
Arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of one layer of conductor chamber by compared with being located at the in vivo transmission network of conductor chamber
Network slidably reciprocates to change the contact area of the dielectric device component and the feeding network.
As a further improvement, the transmission line is arranged in conductor shell body;The feeding network is metallic conductor banding
Line or the printed circuit board (PCB) equipped with microstrip line,
As a further improvement, every layer of conductor cavity is integrally formed, and every layer of conductor cavity both ends are designed with allowing feedback
Electric network component into and out accent, conductor housing forms by multi-layer conductive cavity stack combinations or by metallic conductor section bar
It is integrally formed and forms.
As a further improvement, the insulation assembly is dielectric substrate, arranged on every layer of in vivo insulation of conductor chamber
Dielectric substrate is formed by being arranged on this layer of conductor chamber in vivo dielectric substrate A and dielectric substrate B, arranged on this layer of conductor chamber
In vivo dielectric substrate A and dielectric substrate B is respectively provided at arranged on this layer of in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber the upper surface of
With it is following.
As a further improvement, pull rod is also fixedly connected with arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of one layer of conductor chamber,
It is fixedly connected with arranged on this layer of in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber arranged on this layer of in vivo insulation assembly of conductor chamber, is led arranged on the layer
The in vivo insulation assembly of body cavity is fixedly connected with conductor housing.
As a further improvement, include metallic conductor piece arranged on every layer of in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber and led with metal
Multiple ports of body piece connection.
As a further improvement, each first output port and second input port are connected by a transmission line
It connects.
As a further improvement, the conductor case top offers the window being connected with top conductor cavity, institute
Stating window includes a window A, three window B and window a C, each window B including each arranged on four port networks
First window directly over second output terminal mouth and directly over each the second input port of network of four port network
Two windows, wherein, the second window of each window B is also arranged on a transmission being connected with four port networks, second input port
The surface of line and the first output port being connected with the transmission line;Window C includes being arranged on a three-port network each second
First window directly over output port and the second window directly over each the second input port of network of the three-port network
Mouthful, wherein, the second window of window C be also arranged on a transmission line being connected with second input port of three-port network and with this
The surface of first output port of transmission line connection;The conductor housing is further included to be opened arranged in vivo be equipped with of every layer of conductor chamber
This layer of conductor cavity, is divided into interconnected left conductor chamber by the conductor partition plate of mouth arranged on the in vivo conductor partition plate of every layer of conductor chamber
Body and right conductor cavity;Boss, the boss card are fixed with arranged on the one side of the in vivo dielectric substrate of every layer of conductor chamber
In the opening arranged on this layer of conductor cavity inner wire partition plate;Arranged on the metallic conductor of every layer of in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber
Piece is arranged in left conductor cavity, is stretched with arranged on the port that the in vivo metallic conductor piece of this layer of conductor chamber is connected through left conductor cavity
Enter in right conductor cavity.
As a further improvement, the conductor partition plate includes being arranged on the in vivo top conductor partition plate of top conductor chamber and set
In the in vivo lower floor's conductor partition plate of lower floor's conductor chamber, top conductor cavity is separated into left top conductor cavity by top conductor partition plate
With right top conductor cavity, lower floor's conductor cavity is separated into lower-left layer conductor cavity and bottom right layer conductor chamber by lower floor's conductor partition plate
Body;Logical hole is equipped at the top of the layer conductor cavity of bottom right, transmission line one end is arranged in the layer conductor cavity of bottom right, and the other end passes through logical hole to stretch
Enter in right top conductor cavity.
As a further improvement, lower floor's conductor partition plate is set is open there are one the first opening with four second, upper strata
Conductor partition plate is equipped with 11 the 3rd openings and four the 4th openings, and first input port passes through first from lower-left layer conductor cavity
Opening is stretched into the layer conductor cavity of bottom right, and each first output port is stretched into from lower-left layer conductor cavity through one second opening
In the layer conductor cavity of bottom right;Each second output terminal mouth stretches into upper right layer through one the 3rd opening from left top conductor cavity and leads
In body cavity body, which stretches into from left top conductor cavity through one the 4th opening in right top conductor cavity.
As a further improvement, first output port and second input terminal of a transmission line connection are passed through
The projection of mouth in the horizontal direction is staggered, which is connected respectively with first output port and second input port.
As a further improvement, the conductor housing, which further includes, is fixed at every layer of in vivo guide ledges of conductor chamber,
Arranged on the in vivo pull rod of conductor chamber with surrounding one and the guide ledges arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of the conductor chamber
The guide groove to match.
As a further improvement, it is upper and lower two arranged on every layer of in vivo guide ledges of conductor chamber, arranged on this layer of conductor
In the groove body that left side wall, roof and the bottom plate that the in vivo pull rod of chamber is arranged in two guide ledges and the conductor cavity surround.
As a further improvement, the upper and lower layer feeding network component can mutual reversing of position.
As a further improvement, it is further opened with strip window on the conductor housing, it is also solid on the in vivo pull rod of conductor chamber
Surely anchor is connected with, strip window is arranged in arranged on the in vivo anchor of conductor chamber and can be moved back and forth along strip window, the anchor is arranged on
Top conductor cavity then passes through one first company arranged on the in vivo anchor of top conductor chamber and arranged on the in vivo pull rod of lower floor's conductor chamber
Socket part connects;Or the anchor is arranged on lower floor's conductor cavity, arranged on the in vivo anchor of lower floor's conductor chamber and arranged on top conductor cavity
Interior pull rod is connected by a first connecting portion;Or the upper and lower layer conductor cavity is both provided with anchor, then is led arranged on upper strata
The in vivo anchor of body cavity is connected with arranged on the in vivo anchor of lower floor's conductor chamber by a first connecting portion.
As a further improvement, at least one dielectric is included arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of every layer of conductor chamber
Element connects arranged on the in vivo each dielectric device of this layer of conductor chamber with being fixed arranged on the in vivo pull rod of this layer of conductor chamber respectively
It connects, each dielectric device is equipped with is arranged on this layer of in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber and the dielectric device contact surface for adjusting
At least two how many notches of product;Each dielectric device is made up of mold injection integrated molding.
As a further improvement, the dielectric constant values arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of every layer of chamber are arranged to when same
When moved further is arranged on each layer conductor chamber in vivo dielectric device component, the phase arranged on each in vivo feeding network of layer chamber can
Synchronous variation.
As a further improvement, it is arranged on a feeding network component left side arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of every layer of conductor chamber
Side is arranged on arranged on the in vivo dielectric substrate of every layer of conductor chamber and dielectric device component in left conductor cavity.
As a further improvement, the dielectric substrate is by polypropylene, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly- 4- methyl
One or more materials in amylene -1 are made.
As a further improvement, the dielectric substrate is made of expanded material.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of space multistory phase shifter package, which includes any of the above-described institute
The two spaces solid phase shifter for the interconnection stated, and two spaces solid phase shifter or so mirror alignment.
As a further improvement, the phase shifter package further includes the anchor with two spaces solid phase shifter top respectively
The second connecting portion being fixedly connected.
The utility model compares the prior art, has the beneficial effect that:
1) feeding network component is put into every layer of conductor cavity by the utility model, and adjacent two layers are connected at transmission line
The in vivo feeding network component of conductor chamber forms space multistory feeding network, this design will be in the transmission network of same layer originally
Network is divided into two parts, is positioned in multiple identical conductor cavitys being overlapped mutually, reduces the width of entire phase shifter.When
When conductor cavity is two layers, the width of entire phase shifter reduces nearly 50%, and the thickness increase of phase shifter only 7mm, will
When the space multistory phase shifter is used for antenna for base station, since we have double space, enable us to have spatially integrate feed
Cable in network replaces cable using strip line etc., designs the highly integrated Wave-packet shaping network of no cable, this height
The antenna for making us, is possessed minimum solder joint by the integrated Wave-packet shaping network of degree, that is, improve the production of antenna efficiency and
Uniformity, and reduce the volume nearly 50% of antenna, material is saved, reduces cost, is also convenient for transport and flexible use of arranging net.
2) insertion loss of metal band-shaped line is less than the insertion loss of cable, made in one piece highly integrated as one
Metal band-shaped line feeding network in antenna for base station design when, the oscillator and phase shifter of antenna, between phase shifter internal element
Will be all without using cable connection, therefore, use highly integrated metal band-shaped line (or printed circuit board (PCB) equipped with microstrip line)
The existing antenna using each element of cable connection of antenna ratio of feeding network design has small insertion loss, higher gain.
This design enables us to develop the antenna with best gain.
3) as a highly integrated metal band-shaped line (or printed circuit board (PCB) equipped with microstrip line) made in one piece
Feeding network, when applying to antenna for base station, it is thus only necessary to weld it and lead the company of defeated feeder line and input port, oscillator and feeding network
Port is connect, therefore, using the antenna of this technology, number of welds is producing the solder joint number of far smaller than rival's antenna
When reduce the probability of intermodulation generation, intermodulation first-pass yield when improving antenna production, and the uniformity of standing wave is also fine.
4) when space multistory phase shifter is used for antenna for base station, since component realizes modularization, the assembling of this antenna
To be it is very simple, compared with the prior art in antenna, it is necessary to which less assembling worker, since cable is not required, compares
In the prior art, the cable of many kinds of different lengths need not be cut, be not necessary to guaranty that every cable length it is accurate, need not be
Supervised during production worker whether by cable welding in correct position, reduce the quality that QC personnel examine welding.
5) in large-scale production, feeding network can be manufactured by metal stamping process, improve production efficiency, and then
Thoroughly reduce production cost.
6) traditional array antenna Adjustable Phase Shift device is that independent conductor chamber is supported by support column at the back side of reflecting plate
Body installs phase shifting equipment in the conductor cavity, also, each interelement of traditional array antenna is by cable connection.U-shaped is anti-
It penetrates plate and phaser cavity is integrally formed, reflecting plate (surface of conductor housing) and the public face of phase shifter conductor cavity, two
Person is not independent from each other, and reflecting plate and phase shifter are all independent from each other component in existing design, and phase shifter is supported
On reflecting plate, and the transmission mechanism of phase shifter is also above the cavity of phase shifter, and which adds the height of antenna.Originally set
The phase shifting equipment and strip line of meter are all directly installed in conductor cavity, and transmission mechanism is imbedded in reflecting plate (conductor housing
Surface) in phaser cavity, so can be very good to reduce the thickness of antenna entirety, this design will make our antenna
Antenna thickness than any rival is all thin, and the size and volume of so entire antenna will become smaller, and windage will reduce, operator
Cost of building a station accordingly reduce.
7) new design enables us to the demand according to client, designs the antenna of different vertical face directional diagram, and only
Only need the structure of change metallic conductor strip line.For example, first layer feeding network provides best gain, second layer feed
Network provides low Sidelobe Suppression and null-fill.
8) since the feeding network of electrical tilt antenna is extremely complex, the Antenna Design of present antenna for base station enterprise has used largely
Coaxial cable, the welding point for making antenna is excessive, and wiring is extremely complex, and therefore, the production process of antenna for base station needs substantial amounts of
Worker realizes that automation is extremely difficult.Since the design has the characteristics that Highgrade integration, it is designed using this technology
Product can fully achieve automated production in its production process, all welding and assembling will be completely by robots Lai real
It is existing, this have the consequence that, the production efficiency of antenna will be 5-8 times of traditional antenna enterprise, due to Highgrade integration feature, give birth to
The antenna uniformity that output is come will increase substantially, and reduce fraction defective.Phase shifter structure is simple, and installation and maintenance are easy, can show
It writes and improves production efficiency.
9) the utility model upper strata feeding network includes three four port networks and a three-port network, shares 11
The output port of antenna oscillator can be connected;Since there are three four port networks, the connection of levels feeding network only needs four biographies
Defeated line reduces the usage amount of part, can effectively reduce processing and maintenance cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1-1 is the part isometric structure diagram of space multistory phase shifter;
Fig. 1-2 is Fig. 1-1 part-structure enlarged diagrams;
Fig. 2-1 is the partial structural diagram of space multistory phase shifter;
Fig. 2-2 is the part-structure enlarged diagram of Fig. 2-1;
Fig. 3-1 is provided at dielectric device component and drawbar structure diagram in top conductor cavity;
Fig. 3-2 is provided at dielectric device component structure diagram in lower floor's conductor cavity;
Fig. 4-1 is feeding network component structure diagram;
Fig. 4-2 is Fig. 4-1 part-structure enlarged diagrams;
Fig. 5-1 is the utility model phase shifter package structure diagram;
Fig. 5-2 is Fig. 5-1 part-structure enlarged diagrams.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figure, a kind of 11 oscillator space solid phase shifters for antenna for base station, two layers of conductor cavity is set including interior
Conductor housing 100 and arranged on the in vivo feeding network component of every layer of conductor chamber, the feeding network component includes adjusting
The sub- phase shifter package of antenna for base station beam direction and the insulation assembly for being used to support the sub- phase shifter package;The space multistory
Phase shifter further includes the transmission line with being connected respectively arranged on sub- phase shifter package in adjacent two layers conductor cavity;The sub- phase shifter
Component include with the feeding network being connected and the dielectric device component being slidably connected with feeding network, arranged on one layer of conductor cavity
Interior dielectric device component is by slidably reciprocating to change the dielectric compared with being located at the in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber
The contact area of component element and the feeding network;Two layers of conductor cavity is respectively top conductor cavity 109 and lower floor's conductor chamber
Body 110, feeding network in top conductor cavity 109 are upper strata feeding network, the feedback in lower floor's conductor cavity 110
Electric network is lower floor's feeding network, and lower floor's feeding network includes a first input port 205 and N number of first output port 209;
Upper strata feeding network includes N-1 four port networks 410 and a three-port network 420, and each four port network includes three
Second output terminal mouth (201,202,204) and one second input being connected with first output port by transmission line 210
Port 203;Each three-port network includes two second output terminal mouths (206,208) and passes through biography with first output port
One the second input port 207 of defeated line connection, N can select four.
Feeding network component in adjacent two layers conductor cavity is connected and constitutes a complete space multistory feedback
Electric network.
Feeding network component is put into every layer of conductor cavity by the utility model, and being connected at adjacent two layers with transmission line leads
The in vivo feeding network component of body cavity forms space multistory feeding network, significantly reduces the volume of feeding network, so as to greatly
The volume of phase shifter is reduced, when which is used for antenna for base station, can greatly reduce the volume of antenna, convenient for fortune
Defeated and use.
Sub- phase shifter package includes the feeding network being connected with transmission line and the dielectric being slidably connected with feeding network member
Part component, arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of one layer of conductor chamber by compared with being located at the in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber
Slidably reciprocate to change the contact area of the dielectric device component and the feeding network.And then it is used in the space multistory phase shifter
When antenna for base station, slidably reciprocate to change this compared with arranged on the in vivo feeding network of the chamber by the dielectric device component
The contact area of dielectric device component and the feeding network component, so as to adjust the beam direction of antenna for base station.
Preferably, the feeding network is metallic conductor strip line or the printed circuit board (PCB) equipped with microstrip line.
In this way, it can thoroughly avoid, using cable, needing to ensure every electricity compared with the prior art using cable
Cable length is accurate, cable management is difficult, installs cable to shifter complexity, reprocesses of high cost, loss height, cost of material height etc.
Problem, not only cost of material is low by the application, production is easy for installation, but also can reduce and reprocess cost, and then thoroughly reduces and be produced into
This.
In addition, phaser mechanism is simple in structure, installation is easy, can significantly improve production efficiency.
Preferably, it is described to be arranged in conductor shell body, the in vivo feeding network of adjacent two layers conductor chamber is connected at, is made adjacent
The feeding network of interlayer forms the space multistory feeding network of an entirety together with transmission line.Transmission line is not direct and conductor shell
Body 100 contacts directly, i.e., has a gap between transmission line and conductor housing 100, realizes insulation, does not have short circuit phenomenon.It can be with
It is that transmission line one end is arranged in one layer of conductor cavity, the other end stretches into adjacent with this layer of cavity another through this layer of conductor cavity
In layer conductor cavity.Transmission line is arranged in conductor housing 100, avoids the leakage of electromagnetic wave.Signal can be more transferred to
Antenna oscillator.
Preferably, every layer of conductor cavity is integrally formed, and every layer of conductor cavity both ends are designed with allowing supply network road component
Into and out accent, conductor housing 100 formed by multi-layer conductive cavity stack combinations or by metallic conductor section bar one into
Type is formed.During installation, the various parts of feeding network component can be assembled first, then again from accent by feeding network group
In part insertion conductor cavity, and then it is greatly saved the set-up time.In compared with the prior art, it is necessary to by every cable welding
To phase shifter, the problem of solder joint more (solder joints-thousands of for hundreds of), the set-up time has been greatly saved.
Meanwhile when feeding network component damages, as long as supply network road component is removed from accent to be repaired, repair
It is very convenient.
Preferably, the insulation assembly be dielectric substrate, arranged on the in vivo dielectric substrate of every layer of conductor chamber by
It is formed arranged on this layer of conductor chamber in vivo dielectric substrate A and dielectric substrate B, arranged on this layer of in vivo insulation of conductor chamber
Dielectric substrate A and dielectric substrate B is respectively provided above this layer of in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber and following.Set
Dielectric substrate A is equipped in the in vivo supply network road of conductor chamber, is had arranged on the in vivo supply network road of conductor chamber
Dielectric substrate B.
Preferably, pull rod 213 is also fixedly connected with arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of one layer of conductor chamber, arranged on the layer
The in vivo insulation assembly of conductor chamber is fixedly connected with arranged on this layer of in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber, in this layer of conductor cavity
Insulation assembly be fixedly connected with conductor housing.Pull pull rod 213 that dielectric device component can be made to come compared with feeding network
Return is dynamic, and phase shift is convenient.
Preferably, it is connected arranged on every layer of in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber including metallic conductor piece and with metallic conductor piece
Multiple ports.The metallic conductor piece of each feeding network component and the multiple ports being connected with metallic conductor piece can be integrally formed
It forms.Metallic conductor strip line can be made of metallic conductor piece and the multiple ports being connected with metallic conductor piece.
Preferably, each first output port is connected with second input port by a transmission line.
Preferably, 100 top of conductor housing offers the window being connected with top conductor cavity 109, the window
Mouth, which includes A105, N-1 window B of a window and window a C, each window B, to be included each arranged on four port networks
First window directly over second output terminal mouth and directly over each the second input port of network 203 of four port network
The second window 103, wherein, the second window of each window B is also arranged on what is be connected with four port networks, second input port
The surface of a piece transmission line and the first output port being connected with the transmission line;Window C includes being arranged on a three-port network
First window directly over each second output terminal mouth and arranged on each the second input port of network 207 of the three-port network just on
Second window 107 of side, wherein, the second window of window C is also arranged on be connected with second input port of three-port network one
The surface of root transmission line and the first output port being connected with the transmission line;The conductor housing 100 is further included arranged on every layer
The conductor partition plate 114 equipped with opening in conductor cavity 100 leads the layer arranged on the in vivo conductor partition plate 114 of every layer of conductor chamber
Body cavity body is divided into interconnected left conductor cavity and right conductor cavity;Arranged on the in vivo dielectric substrate of every layer of conductor chamber
One side is fixed with boss 411, and the boss 411 is arranged in the opening of this layer of conductor cavity inner wire partition plate 114;
Metallic conductor piece arranged on every layer of in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber is arranged in left conductor cavity, and in this layer of conductor cavity
Metallic conductor piece connection port stretched into through left conductor cavity in right conductor cavity.This convenient for antenna oscillator by window with
Each port connection is preferably provided in the projection in the horizontal direction of the window directly over each port and is more than the port in the horizontal direction
Projection, and then easier antenna oscillator and port can be installed together.Arranged on a four port network first windows
Including first window 101, first window 102, first window 104;Include the first window arranged on a three-port network first window
Mouth 106 and first window 108.
Preferably, the conductor partition plate is included arranged on the in vivo top conductor partition plate of top conductor chamber and arranged on lower floor's conductor
Top conductor cavity is separated into left top conductor cavity 116 and upper right by the in vivo lower floor's conductor partition plate of chamber, top conductor partition plate
Lower floor's conductor cavity is separated into lower-left layer conductor cavity 115 and bottom right layer conductor chamber by layer conductor cavity 113, lower floor's conductor partition plate
Body 112;Logical hole is equipped at the top of the layer conductor cavity of bottom right, every transmission line one end is arranged in the layer conductor cavity of bottom right, and the other end is worn
Logical hole is crossed to stretch into right top conductor cavity.
Preferably, lower floor's conductor partition plate is set there are one the first opening and four second openings, and top conductor partition plate is set
There are 11 the 3rd openings and four the 4th openings, first input port 205 is stretched from lower-left layer conductor cavity through the first opening
Enter in bottom right layer conductor cavity 112, each first output port is stretched into from lower-left layer conductor cavity 115 through one second opening
In bottom right layer conductor cavity 112;Each second output terminal mouth stretches into the right side from left top conductor cavity 116 through one the 3rd opening
In top conductor cavity 113, which stretches into upper right layer from left top conductor cavity 116 through one the 4th opening
In conductor cavity 113.
Preferably, first output port and second input port connected by a transmission line is in level side
Upward projection is staggered, which is connected respectively with first output port and second input port, preferably welds.I.e.
Arranged on a window just under the first output line and the second input line staggered by projection in the horizontal direction, and then convenient for weldering
It connects.
Preferably, the conductor housing 100, which further includes, is fixed at the in vivo guide ledges 117 of every layer of conductor chamber, is arranged on
The in vivo pull rod 213 of the conductor chamber arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of the conductor chamber with surrounding one and the guide ledges
117 guide grooves 212 to match.Guide ledges 117 match with guide groove 212 refers to that guide groove 212 can just be arranged
Outside guide ledges 117 and pull rod 213 and dielectric device component can be along guide ledges 117 back and forth by guide groove 212
It slides, and then pulls and be arranged on the in vivo pull rod of the chamber, you can make to be arranged on the in vivo pull rod 213 of the chamber and arranged on the in vivo electricity of the chamber
Medium element moves back and forth along the guide ledges 117, moves back and forth and is more prone to.Further such that pull rod can only be convex along being oriented to
Platform 117 moves back and forth, without moving left and right, so as to more accurately adjust the beam direction of antenna for base station.
Preferably, it is upper and lower two arranged on the in vivo guide ledges 117 of every layer of conductor chamber, it is in vivo arranged on this layer of conductor chamber
In the groove body 118 that left side wall, roof and the bottom plate that pull rod 213 is arranged in two guide ledges and the conductor cavity surround.Into
One step causes pull rod that can only be moved back and forth along guide ledges 117, without moving left and right, so as to more accurately adjust base station day
The beam direction of line.
Preferably, strip window 111 is further opened on the conductor housing 100, arranged on the in vivo pull rod 213 of top conductor chamber
On be also fixedly connected with anchor 211, (or through) strip window is arranged in arranged on the in vivo anchor 211 of top conductor chamber and can be along item
Shape window moves back and forth;Pass through one first connection arranged on the in vivo anchor of top conductor chamber and arranged on the in vivo pull rod of lower floor's conductor chamber
Portion connects.
Give the power of anchor 211 forward or backward, you can anchor 211 is made to move back and forth along strip window 111, makes upper strata dielectric device
Component 310 and lower dielectric component element 320 move back and forth, and then change contact of the dielectric device component with feeding network
Area.Pull rod in lower floor's conductor cavity 110 can also be equipped with anchor, the first connector respectively with it is in vivo arranged on lower floor's chamber
Anchor is fixedly connected with arranged on the in vivo anchor of upper chamber.
Preferably, include at least one dielectric device arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of every layer of conductor chamber, be arranged on
The in vivo each dielectric device of this layer of conductor chamber is fixedly connected respectively with arranged on this layer of in vivo pull rod of conductor chamber, and each electricity is situated between
Matter element be equipped with to adjust be arranged on this layer of in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber and the dielectric device contact area it is how many to
Few two notches;Each dielectric device is made up of mold injection integrated molding.This being capable of broadening bandwidth.
Preferably, the dielectric device is fixedly connected by modes such as hot riveting or tight fits with pull rod, arranged on every
The in vivo dielectric device component of layer conductor chamber includes multiple electricity Jie being connected respectively with arranged on the in vivo pull rod of conductor chamber
Matter element;The pull rod is glass reinforcing pull rod.Upper strata dielectric device component includes three long dielectric devices 302 and one
Short dielectric device 301.Dielectric device and anchor are designed with elongated slot.
Preferably, (insulation assembly is also used for making the feeding network and conductor cavity exhausted for each feeding network and insulation assembly
Edge) it is fixedly connected, it achieves a fixed connection preferably by the dielectric stick for passing through insulation assembly and feeding network.Fig. 4-1 is shown
The space multistory phase shifter structure schematic diagram of the application, contain in conductor shell body upper strata feeding network, lower floor's feeding network,
Upper strata dielectric device component 310, lower dielectric component element 320 and four transmission lines 210.
Wherein, it is made arranged on the upper and lower dielectric substrate 404,403 of upper strata feeding network of plastic foam material, on
Layer feeding network and dielectric substrate 404,403 are by passing through upper strata feeding network and dielectric substrate 404,403 extremely
A few dielectric stick (barred body being prepared by insulating materials) is fixedly connected.Can be dielectric substrate 404,403 all
Boss 411 is provided with, each boss 411 is equipped with location hole 412, and each boss 411 is arranged in an opening, boss 411
It cooperates with conductor housing 100, plays fixed upper strata feeding network, each near ports of upper strata feeding network
Equipped with through hole, each dielectric stick 405 passes through a location hole and is located under the location hole one of (immediately below preferably)
Upper strata feeding network and dielectric substrate 404,403 are mutually located and are fixed together by through hole, are then riveted by thermoplastic materials
Technique makes dielectric stick 405 closely connect with dielectric substrate 404, dielectric substrate 403, upper strata feeding network respectively
It connects, so as to which dielectric substrate 404, dielectric substrate 403, upper strata feeding network are tightly secured in together, i.e., by three
Four port networks 410 and a three-port network 420 are fixedly connected respectively with dielectric substrate 404,403, dielectric stick
405 can be sticking plaster.
Lower floor's feeding network includes a five port feeding networks, five port feeding networks 430 and dielectric substrate
401st, 402 by passing through at least one dielectric stick of five port feeding networks 430 and dielectric substrate 401,402 to fix
Connection.Can be that dielectric substrate 401 and dielectric substrate 402 are equipped with boss 411, each boss 411 is equipped with positioning
Hole 412, each boss 411 are arranged in an opening of lower floor's conductor cavity, and boss 411 cooperates with conductor housing 100,
Play fixed lower floor feeding network, each near ports of lower floor's feeding network are designed with through hole, arranged on lower floor's conductor chamber
In vivo each dielectric stick 405 is through a location hole 412 and is located under the location hole 412 (immediately below preferably)
Five port feeding networks 430 and dielectric substrate 401,402 are mutually located and are fixed together by one through hole, then pass through heat
Plastic riveting technique make dielectric stick 405 respectively with dielectric substrate 401, dielectric substrate 402, lower floor's feeding network
Close connection, so that dielectric substrate 401, dielectric substrate 402 and lower floor's feeding network are tightly secured in together, i.e.,
Five port feeding networks 430 is made to be fixedly connected with dielectric substrate 401,402, dielectric stick 405 is also made of sticking plaster.
Lower dielectric component element 320 includes 305, long dielectric devices 304 of supporting block and a short dielectric
Element 303.Wherein, the dielectric device 304 of this length forms a two-way phase switcher, short dielectric device with feeding network
303 form an one-way phase-switcher with feeding network, and supporting block 305 plays a part of to support strip line, therefore, arranged on lower floor's conductor
The in vivo phase shifter package of chamber includes three sub- phase shifters.Transmission line is for connecting levels feeding network, such as:A piece transmission
The pin feet 407 of line are inserted into the hole 409 of one the second input port of upper strata feeding network, and the pi n feet 408 of the transmission line are inserted
Enter into the hole 406 of one the first output port of lower floor's feeding network, that is, realize second input port and one it is first defeated
Exit port is connected by a transmission line.Similarly, the correspondingly connected levels feeding network of excess-three root transmission line, such upper strata
Second input port of four and four the first output ports of lower floor be connected to form the network of an entirety.This feed
Network contains a primary input port, 11 second output terminal mouths, arranged on the in vivo sub- phase shifter package of top conductor chamber
Include seven sub- phase shifters, include three sub- phase shifters arranged on the in vivo sub- phase shifter package of lower floor's conductor chamber, space is stood
A total of ten sub- phase shifters of body phase shifter.
Preferably, the dielectric constant values arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of every layer of chamber are arranged to be arranged on when synchronizing moving
During the in vivo dielectric device component of each layer conductor chamber, the phase arranged on each in vivo feeding network of layer chamber can synchronously change.
It is connected arranged on the in vivo anchor 211 of top conductor chamber with arranged on the in vivo anchor 211 of lower floor's conductor chamber by a first connecting portion,
The first connecting portion can be rod-like members.As soon as long as giving rod-like members or anchor 211 power back and forth, can allow arranged on upper
The in vivo dielectric device component of layer conductor chamber and arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of lower floor's conductor chamber synchronizing moving back and forth.
So as to, it is only necessary to it is synchronous with lower dielectric component element that a transmission device can be realized as upper strata dielectric device component
It is mobile, change the Phase synchronization arranged on the in vivo sub- phase shifter package of each layer conductor chamber, greatly simplify transmission system.Ten
One second output terminal can connect 11 antenna oscillators.
Preferably, it is same dielectric substance arranged on the in vivo each dielectric device of every layer of conductor chamber, has identical
Dielectric constant, in top conductor cavity dielectric device component material therefor dielectric constant values between 2.0-2.8 (such as:
Polypropylene or polystyrene plastics or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or TPX (poly- 4- methylpentenes -1) or PPE), lower floor's conductor conductor
Dielectric device component material therefor its dielectric constant values in cavity (such as ceramic material, MODIFIED PP E between 3.0-5.0
Material), the dielectric constant of the dielectric device material in different conductor conductor cavity layer is different, is had between dielectric constant
One difference DELTA, when synchronizing moving dielectric device component in vivo arranged on each layer conductor chamber, in each layer conductor cavity
Feeding network phase can synchronously change, simplify the transmission system of electrical tilt antenna.
Preferably, it is arranged on arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of every layer of conductor chamber on the left of feeding network component, arranged on every
The in vivo dielectric substrate of layer conductor chamber and dielectric device component are arranged in left conductor cavity.
Preferably, stretched into arranged on the in vivo feeding network part of any one conductor chamber in dielectric substrate, it is another
Partial denudation is outside dielectric substrate.
Preferably, it is arranged on the left of feeding network arranged on the in vivo dielectric device component of every layer of conductor chamber, is led arranged on every layer
The in vivo dielectric substrate of body cavity and dielectric device component are arranged in left conductor cavity, arranged on this layer of in vivo drawing of conductor chamber
Bar, dielectric device component, the dielectric substrate leftmost side are from left to right arranged in order.
Preferably, by low-k, low-loss material is made the dielectric substrate.Low-k, low-loss
Material for example can be in polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE), TPX (poly 4-methylpene-1)
It is one or more.And then the gain of antenna can be improved.
Preferably, the dielectric substrate is made of expanded material.It using expanded material, is readily transported, can also improve
The gain of antenna.
Preferably, every layer of conductor cavity be accent be arranged on both ends cuboid conductor cavity, each port network from
It is arranged in order after forward direction, pull rod, guide ledges are parallel with the long side of cuboid conductor cavity.Certainly, in lower floor's cavity
Each port of feeding network be also to be arranged in order from front to back, preferably, first input port is arranged on each second input terminal
The centre position of mouth, this is convenient for the arrangement of the feeding network component strip line, can more save raw material.Certainly, a biography is passed through
The first output port and the second input port of defeated line connection are preferably close to being easily installed.Pull rod 213 and guide ledges 117 are flat
Row, so that dielectric substrate is moved back and forth compared with feeding network component.
Preferably, dielectric substrate and conductor housing are achieved a fixed connection by rivet.For example, by the way that insulation is passed through to be situated between
The rivet interlacement of matter substrate and conductor housing.
During installation, first feeding network component can be installed, then by each feeding network component from the chamber of one layer of cavity
Mouth is inserted into the cavity, then each first output port is made to be connected with each second input port by transmission line, is finally made absolutely
Edge dielectric substrate is fixedly connected with conductor housing 100 by rivet, and installation is very convenient, and peace can be completed in 10 minutes
Dress, greatly improves production efficiency.Two accents are set, more save raw material.
Feeding network component can also be inserted into left chamber body from the accent of the left chamber body of every layer of cavity, then moved right
Feeding network component makes each port be stretched into through opening in the right chamber body of this layer of cavity, and boss 411 is stuck in opening, then
Dielectric substrate with conductor housing 100 by rivet is fixedly connected again, finally makes each first output port and each the
Two input ports are connected by transmission line.
Preferably, the upper and lower layer feeding network component can mutual reversing of position.
In conclusion this feeding network divides levels, levels feeding network is combined by an entirety by transmission line,
And then a space multistory phase shifter is constituted, it contains a primary input port, 11 output ports, ten sub- phase shifts
Device, levels have used dielectric device made of the material of differing dielectric constant, have simplified transmission system, us is made to have an opportunity
Design best phase shifter.
When the phase shifter of the utility model is used for antenna, signal is input to each first output terminal from first input port
Mouthful, the signal spread out of from each first output port is sent to and the transmission by the transmission line being connected with first output port
Signal, is then respectively sent to belong to a transmission network with second input port by one the second inbound port of line connection again
The second output terminal mouth of network is transmitted further to the antenna oscillator being connected with each second output terminal mouth.
Embodiment 2
The present invention also provides a kind of 11 oscillator space solid phase shifter packages for antenna for base station, which moves
The two spaces solid that phase device assembly includes the interconnection described in embodiment 1 shifts to device assembly, and two are shifted to a device assembly left side
Right mirror alignment.The phase shifter is stood by left space solid phase shifter 522 and the right space on the right side of left space solid phase shifter
Body phase shifter 523 forms, left space solid phase shifter 522 and right space solid phase shifter 523 is forward and backward, upper and lower flushes.
Preferably, two spaces solid shifts to the conductor shell body by integral forming of device and connects and composes the shell of phase shifter package
519。
Preferably, the phase shifter package further includes what is be fixedly connected respectively with the anchor on two spaces solid phase shifter top
Second connecting portion 530.The second connecting portion 530 can be arranged in conductor casing 519, and second connecting portion 530 is dilatory planker
Or drawbar.It can be set on shell 519 and be oriented to groove 533, second connecting portion 530 can set and be oriented to groove 533 and match
Guiding protrusion, be oriented to protrusion and be arranged on and be oriented in groove 533, as soon as during to the power forward or backward of second connecting portion 530,
Second connecting portion 530 can be made to be moved back and forth along groove 533 is oriented to, certainly, it is best parallel to be oriented to groove, pull rod, guiding protrusion
It sets.Pull rod be preferably also with the elongated slot of each dielectric device of dielectric device component it is parallel, convenient for pull.
Fig. 5 illustrates the structure diagram of the phase shifter of the application, it includes an integrally formed conductor casing 519,
8 conductor cavitys 501,502,504,505,507,508,509,510 are equipped in this conductor casing 519, wherein, it is arranged on a left side
The 501 of side and 510 form a pair, and the lower floor that conductor cavity 501 and conductor cavity 502 collectively constitute left space solid phase shifter leads
Body cavity body, conductor cavity 510 and conductor cavity 509 collectively constitute the top conductor cavity of left space solid phase shifter;Conductor chamber
Body 504 and conductor cavity 505 collectively constitute lower floor's conductor cavity of right space solid phase shifter, conductor cavity 508 and conductor chamber
Body 507 collectively constitutes the top conductor cavity of right space solid phase shifter;Longitudinal metal wall 503 will be positioned over left space solid
Feeding network in phase shifter is separated with the feeding network being positioned in right space solid phase shifter, and this design effectively changes
The isolation of system has been apt to it, transverse metal wall 506 keeps apart upper strata feeding network component and lower floor's feeding network component.Small window
Mouthfuls 511,513,517 be three windows directly over one four port network of left space solid phase shifter, window 512,
514,518 be three windows directly over one four port network of right space solid phase shifter;Wicket 524,528 is to set
Two windows directly over one three-port network of left space solid phase shifter, window 525,529 are three-dimensional arranged on right space
There are 11 output ports in two windows directly over one three-port network of phase shifter, the phase shifter left and right sides respectively.Pass through
The hole explosive rivet in the mounting hole is penetrated, can will be fixed on shell arranged on the in vivo dielectric substrate of top conductor chamber,
Lower floor's dielectric substrate can also be fixed on metal shell 519 by same method.Long window 515,516 and long window
526,527 be respectively the second window of left space solid phase shifter and right space solid phase shifter, and window 520 and window 521 divide
It is not the window A of left space solid phase shifter and right space solid phase shifter, primary input port is located among shell upper, push-and-pull
Planker can slidably reciprocate along elongated strip shaped window 531,532 and guiding groove 533, and then drive and be arranged in each conductor cavity
Dielectric device component slidably reciprocate compared with the in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber is arranged at, change the dielectric device group
The contact area of part and feeding network, and then adjust beam direction.
Metal shell 519 be equipped with circular hole, dielectric substrate be equipped with the corresponding mounting hole of circular hole, pass through explosion
Dielectric substrate and conductor casing are fixed together by rivet through circular hole and mounting hole.Circular hole can be it is multiple, it is and each
The corresponding mounting hole of circular hole or multiple.
In conclusion the present invention is by the way that phase shifter feeding network is respectively placed in double layer of metal conductor cavity, then pass through
Two layers of supply network road is connected into an entirety by transmission line, and different dielectric constants is then used in different conductor cavity layer
Dielectric device, so we can just drag levels dielectric device component one simultaneously using a set of transmission system and start shipment
Dynamic, so as to simplify transmission system, otherwise, we just need two sets of transmission systems, to respectively drive levels dielectric device.
Therefore, phase shifter is expanded to stereochemical structure by the present invention, forms a kind of space multistory phase shifter, this phase shifter
It can be original plane phase shifter reduced width 50%, the result is that the present invention, which enables us to design smaller size of electricity, adjusts day
Line, these antenna will not be used cable, and if this antenna have M radiator, then this Wave-packet shaping network will have M-1
Sub- phase shifter, so as to which we will design the antenna radiation pattern of high quality.
One second output terminal mouth of left space solid phase shifter and a second output terminal of right space solid phase shifter
Mouth is connected respectively with an antenna oscillator.
Shell and housing are in addition to accent, remaining place had better not be equipped with opening, to prevent electromagnetic wave leakage.Laterally gold
Category wall 506 and longitudinal metal wall 503, which are preferably also, not set opening, to prevent electromagnetic wave leakage.
The phase shifter be suitable for all frequency ranges, especially suitable for forth generation mobile base station antenna in 610-960MHz,
1420-2690MHz and 3300-3900MHz multifrequencies antenna for base station and the 5th third-generation mobile communication antenna in future.
Conductor described in the utility model can be the materials such as metallic aluminium and aluminium alloy.It is multiple to refer to two or more.
Only as described above, be only the utility model preferred embodiment, when the utility model cannot be limited with this
The scope of implementation, i.e., generally according to simple made by the content recorded in the utility model claims and utility model specification
Equivalent changes and modifications all still belongs within the utility model claims scope.In addition, summary part and title are only
For patent document search is aided in be used, not it is used for limiting the interest field of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of 11 oscillator space solid phase shifters for antenna for base station, which is characterized in that set two layers of conductor cavity including interior
Conductor housing and arranged on the in vivo feeding network component of every layer of conductor chamber, the feeding network component includes adjusting base station
The sub- phase shifter package of antenna beam direction and the insulation assembly for being used to support the sub- phase shifter package;The space multistory phase shift
Device further includes the transmission line with being connected respectively arranged on sub- phase shifter package in adjacent two layers conductor cavity;The sub- phase shifter package
Including the feeding network being connected with transmission line and the dielectric device component being slidably connected with feeding network;Two layers of conductor cavity point
Not Wei top conductor cavity and lower floor's conductor cavity, arranged on the in vivo feeding network of top conductor chamber be upper strata feeding network, if
It is lower floor's feeding network in the in vivo feeding network of lower floor's conductor chamber, lower floor's feeding network includes a first input port and four
A first output port;Upper strata feeding network includes three four port networks and a three-port network, each four port network
Second input port being connected including three second output terminal mouths and with first output port by transmission line;Each
Three-port network include two second output terminal mouths and be connected with first output port by transmission line one is second defeated
Inbound port;The conductor housing is further included arranged on the in vivo conductor partition plate equipped with opening of every layer of conductor chamber, arranged on every layer of conductor
This layer of conductor cavity is divided into interconnected left conductor cavity and right conductor cavity by the in vivo conductor partition plate of chamber;The insulation
Component is dielectric substrate, and boss is fixed with arranged on the one side of the in vivo dielectric substrate of every layer of conductor chamber, described convex
Decometer is arranged in the opening of this layer of conductor cavity inner wire partition plate, and each boss is equipped with location hole, and dielectric stick is worn
It crosses location hole dielectric substrate is fixed together with feeding network;Arranged on the metal of every layer of in vivo feeding network of conductor chamber
Conductor piece is arranged in left conductor cavity, and left conductor chamber is passed through with arranged on the port that the in vivo metallic conductor piece of this layer of conductor chamber is connected
Body is stretched into right conductor cavity.
2. space multistory phase shifter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that every layer of conductor cavity is integrally formed, and every layer is led
Body cavity body both ends be designed with allowing supply network road component into and out accent, the feeding network is metallic conductor banding
Line or the printed circuit board (PCB) equipped with microstrip line, conductor housing are formed by multi-layer conductive cavity stack combinations or by metallic conductor types
Material, which is integrally formed, to be formed.
3. space multistory phase shifter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that arranged on the in vivo dielectric member of one layer of conductor chamber
Part component is also fixedly connected with pull rod, arranged on this layer of in vivo insulation assembly of conductor chamber with being arranged on this layer of in vivo feed of conductor chamber
Network is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected arranged on this layer of in vivo insulation assembly of conductor chamber with conductor housing.
4. space multistory phase shifter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductor case top offers and upper strata
The window that conductor cavity is connected, the window include a window A, three window B and a window C, and each window B includes
First window directly over each second output terminal mouth of four port networks and arranged on each network of four port networks
The second window directly over second input port, wherein, the second window of each window B is also arranged on and four port network second
A piece transmission line of input port connection and the surface for the first output port being connected with the transmission line;Window C includes being arranged on
First window directly over each second output terminal mouth of one three-port network and arranged on each network second of the three-port network
The second window directly over input port, wherein, the second window of window C is also arranged on and second input port of three-port network
A piece transmission line of connection and the surface for the first output port being connected with the transmission line.
5. space multistory phase shifter as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the conductor partition plate includes being arranged on top conductor
The in vivo top conductor partition plate of chamber and arranged on the in vivo lower floor's conductor partition plate of lower floor's conductor chamber, top conductor partition plate is by top conductor
Cavity is separated into left top conductor cavity and right top conductor cavity, and lower floor's conductor cavity is separated into lower-left by lower floor's conductor partition plate
Layer conductor cavity and bottom right layer conductor cavity;Logical hole is equipped at the top of the layer conductor cavity of bottom right, transmission line one end is arranged on bottom right layer and leads
In body cavity body, the other end passes through logical hole to stretch into right top conductor cavity.
6. space multistory phase shifter as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that lower floor's conductor partition plate is set there are one first
Opening and four second openings, top conductor partition plate are equipped with 11 the 3rd openings and four the 4th openings, first input port
It is stretched into from lower-left layer conductor cavity through the first opening in the layer conductor cavity of bottom right, each first output port is from lower-left layer conductor
Cavity is stretched into through one second opening in the layer conductor cavity of bottom right;Each second output terminal mouth is passed through from left top conductor cavity
One the 3rd opening is stretched into right top conductor cavity, which opens from left top conductor cavity through one the 4th
Mouth is stretched into right top conductor cavity.
7. space multistory phase shifter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper and lower layer feeding network component can
With mutual reversing of position.
8. space multistory phase shifter as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be further opened with bar shaped on the conductor housing
Window is also fixedly connected with anchor on the in vivo pull rod of conductor chamber, is arranged in strip window arranged on the in vivo anchor of conductor chamber and can be along item
Shape window moves back and forth, and the anchor is arranged on top conductor cavity, then arranged on the in vivo anchor of top conductor chamber and arranged on lower floor's conductor
The in vivo pull rod of chamber is connected by a first connecting portion;Or the anchor is arranged on lower floor's conductor cavity, arranged on lower floor's conductor chamber
In vivo anchor is connected with arranged on the in vivo pull rod of top conductor chamber by a first connecting portion;Or the upper and lower layer conductor
Cavity is both provided with anchor, then passes through one first company arranged on the in vivo anchor of top conductor chamber and arranged on the in vivo anchor of lower floor's conductor chamber
Socket part connects.
9. a kind of phase shifter package for antenna for base station, which is characterized in that it is any that the phase shifter package includes claim 1-8
The two spaces solid phase shifter of interconnection described in, and two spaces solid phase shifter or so mirror alignment.
10. phase shifter package as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the space multistory phase shifter is claim 9 institute
The space multistory phase shifter stated, the anchoring that the phase shifter package further includes respectively with two spaces solid phase shifter top connect surely
The second connecting portion connect.
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CN201720461296.6U CN207409634U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of 11 oscillator space solid phase shifters and phase shifter package for antenna for base station |
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CN201720461296.6U CN207409634U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of 11 oscillator space solid phase shifters and phase shifter package for antenna for base station |
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