CN207409539U - Wearable battery pack - Google Patents

Wearable battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207409539U
CN207409539U CN201721291416.9U CN201721291416U CN207409539U CN 207409539 U CN207409539 U CN 207409539U CN 201721291416 U CN201721291416 U CN 201721291416U CN 207409539 U CN207409539 U CN 207409539U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery pack
locking device
user
sticking department
battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201721291416.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张月祥
林晓红
赵向阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Chervon Industry Co Ltd
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Nanjing Chervon Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207409539U publication Critical patent/CN207409539U/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C15/00Purses, bags, luggage or other receptacles covered by groups A45C1/00 - A45C11/00, combined with other objects or articles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • A45F3/08Carrying-frames; Frames combined with sacks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/623Portable devices, e.g. mobile telephones, cameras or pacemakers
    • H01M10/6235Power tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • H01M10/6557Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange arranged between the cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6562Gases with free flow by convection only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wearable battery pack, including:Battery pack device, the battery pack housing including several battery cores and receiving battery core;Backpack device, for dressing to user back;First locking device, there are one the first sticking departments for formation;Second locking device, there are one second sticking departments with lock-out state and released state for formation;Second sticking department locks the first sticking department in lock-out state to keep the relative position of the first locking device and the second locking device and unlocks the first sticking department in released state so that the first locking device can disengage the second locking device;Wherein, the first locking device is fixedly attached to battery pack device;Second locking device is fixedly attached to Backpack device;Second locking device includes one and supplies user's operation to control the operation portion of the second sticking department so that user makes battery pack device depart from Backpack device when needed.Battery pack disclosed in the utility model has good heat dissipation performance, can comfortably be born for user.

Description

Wearable battery pack
Technical field
The utility model is related to battery pack technical fields, and in particular to a kind of wearable battery pack.
Background technology
Battery pack is always to restrict the key link of portable power tool development as the power resources of portable power tool, Previous battery pack output voltage is relatively low, and when driving powerful electric tool, the cruising ability that can cause to be short of power is poor Problem.
But by increasing battery core number, when improving the output voltage of battery pack, appearance and size and weight accordingly increase, The comfort level that user bears is influenced, user is made to be difficult to neatly use electric tool.And the increase of battery core number will cause battery Heat inside during bag charge and discharge increases.
Therefore, it is necessary to design it is a kind of can be for the good wearable battery pack of heat dissipation performance that user comfortably bears.
Utility model content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide can be for heat dissipation that user comfortably bears Wearable battery pack of good performance.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of wearable battery pack, including:Battery pack device, the battery involucrum including several battery cores and receiving battery core Body;Backpack device, for dressing to user back;First locking device, there are one the first sticking departments for formation;Second locking dress It puts, there are one second sticking departments with lock-out state and released state for formation;Second sticking department locks in lock-out state One sticking department unlocks the first locking in released state to keep the relative position of the first locking device and the second locking device Portion is so that the first locking device can disengage the second locking device;Wherein, the first locking device is fixedly attached to battery pack device;The Two locking devices are fixedly attached to Backpack device;Second locking device includes one for user's operation to control the second sticking department Operation portion is so that user makes battery pack device depart from Backpack device when needed.
Further, the first locking device is also formed with:First rotation section;Second locking device is also formed with:Second rotates Portion can be rotated around an axis;Second rotation section is bound to the first rotation section so as to be carried on the back when the second sticking department is in the lock state Negative device can be rotated relative to battery pack device.
Further, the second rotation section is bound to the first rotation section so as to bear dress when the second sticking department is in the lock state Putting can be rotated relative to battery pack device with predetermined angle.
Further, the value range of predetermined angle is 0 ~ 5 °.
Further, the first rotation section further includes:Stop surface, for the second rotation section of backstop so that the second rotation section is around an axis Line is rotated with predetermined angle.
Further, axis is parallel with the length direction of battery core.
Further, the second rotation section is bound to the first rotation section along the first direction perpendicular to axis.
Further, when the second sticking department is in the unlocked state, the first locking device is with perpendicular to the first direction of axis Disengage the second locking device.
Further, first direction is vertical with the length direction of battery core.
A kind of wearable battery pack, including:Battery pack device, the battery involucrum including several battery cores and receiving battery core Body;Object wearing device, for dressing to user back or/and waist;First locking device, there are one the first sticking departments for formation;The Two locking devices, there are one second sticking departments with lock-out state and released state for formation;Second sticking department is in lock-out state The first sticking departments of Shi Suoding are unlocked with keeping the relative position of the first locking device and the second locking device in released state First sticking department is so that the first locking device can disengage the second locking device;Wherein, the first locking device is fixedly attached to battery Bag apparatus;Second locking device is fixedly attached to object wearing device;Second locking device includes one for user's operation to control the The operation portion of two sticking departments is so that user makes battery pack device depart from object wearing device when needed.
The utility model, which is beneficial in that, provides a kind of wearable battery pack born for user, the battery pack With good heat dissipation performance, can comfortably be born for user.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the wearable battery pack as one of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of battery pack body in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of battery pack body in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the battery core arrangement figure of battery pack body in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the heat dissipation channel and housing as one of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the heat dissipation channel of another embodiment and the structure diagram of housing;
Fig. 7 is the cut-away view of the battery pack body removing procapsid in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is sectional view of the battery pack body along A-A faces in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is sectional view of the battery pack body along B-B faces in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the front view of battery pack body in Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the rearview of battery pack body in Fig. 1, and main circuit board is eliminated in figure;
Figure 12 is the cut-away view after battery pack body removal housing in Fig. 1;
Figure 13 is the cable of battery pack body and the structure chart of jointing;
Figure 14 be in Fig. 1 battery pack body removal housing and cable after a visual angle cut-away view;
Figure 15 is the explosive view of Figure 14, for exemplary shows the connection between each circuit board;
Figure 16 be in Fig. 1 battery pack body removal housing and cable after another visual angle cut-away view;
Figure 17 is the procapsid of wearable battery pack and the structure diagram of back casing in Fig. 1;
Figure 18 is the explosive view at a visual angle of the wearable battery pack in Fig. 1;
Figure 19 is the explosive view at another visual angle of the wearable battery pack in Fig. 1;
Figure 20 be one embodiment the first locking device and the second locking device a visual angle structure diagram;
Figure 21 be one embodiment the first locking device and the second locking device another visual angle structure diagram;
Figure 22 is the structure diagram that the first locking device of another embodiment and the second locking device combine;
Figure 23 be another embodiment the first locking device and the second locking device a visual angle structure diagram;
Figure 24 be another embodiment the first locking device and the second locking device another visual angle structural representation Figure.
Specific embodiment
Make specific introduce to the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, wearable battery pack 100 includes:Battery pack body 10 and wearing equipment 20.Battery pack body 10 are used to provide power resources for electric tool, and wearing equipment 20 is dressed for user so that user is by dressing equipment by battery pack Body 10 is born in user back, user-friendly electric tool.
For convenience of narration, if shown in figure institute 2, define " upward ", " downward ", " ... on ", " ... under ", Direction of the "left", "right" when indicating that battery pack body 10 is worn on user back by user, wherein, it defines and is carried on the back close to user Before the one side in portion is, after the one side away from user back is.
Battery pack body 10 includes battery core 11 and accommodates the housing 12 of battery core 11.Housing 12 is substantially in box shape, battery core 11 are contained in housing 12.Battery pack body 10 has larger capacitance, including multiple battery cores 11 in parallel or series.Battery core By 13 serial or parallel connection of connection sheet between 11, so that battery pack body 10 can export larger electric energy.Specifically, battery pack sheet The output voltage of body 10 is at least 56V.Cylindrical type rechargeable lithium battery shown in Fig. 3 can be used in battery core 11, and nominal voltage is 4V.Battery pack 100 has larger power capacity, and the ratio between power capacity and battery pack gross mass are more than 120Wh/Kg.Into one Step, the ratio between the power capacity of battery pack and battery pack gross mass are more than 140Wh/Kg.
In order to which battery core 11 is made to be arranged according to certain form, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, battery pack body 10 further includes stent 14, Stent 14 plays a supporting role to battery core 11, so that multiple battery cores 11 form an entirety to be assembled in housing 12.Specifically , battery core 11 along housing 12 front-rear direction set namely battery core 11 length direction parallel to housing 12 front-rear direction.This Sample can ensure that housing 12 is compact-sized in the longitudinal direction and can accommodate enough battery cores 11 so that battery pack body 10 is deposited Store up enough electric energy.The one side of the separate battery core of stent 14 is additionally provided with support column 141 to reduce vibrations when battery pack is fallen, Enhance the shatter-resistant performance of battery pack.Insulating part 131 is equipped between stent 14 and main circuit board 16.Definition front-rear direction is battery pack The height direction of housing, left and right directions are the width direction of battery pack housing.Wherein, the length of battery core and housing The ratio between width is more than 1.5.Therefore so that battery pack in the longitudinal direction meet provide be large enough to hold space while structure more To be compact, user is avoided to influence to bear comfort level bearing battery pack due to battery pack is blocked up.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 4, multiple battery cores 11 around form battery core passage 111 so that between battery core 11 formed heat-dissipating space with Battery core 11 is facilitated to radiate.Specifically, every six battery cores 11, around a hexagonal structure is formed, the center of hexagonal structure is Around the battery core passage 111 formed.More specifically, heat-conducting block 112 is set in battery core passage 111, and heat-conducting block 112 forms one A passage of heat 113 for heat dissipation.When heat-conducting block 112 is placed in battery core passage 111, heat-conducting block 112 conducts battery core heat, and logical It crosses passage of heat 113 and forms air-flow in the length direction parallel to battery core battery core 11 to be accelerated to radiate.Passage of heat 113 is with respect to shell Body passage is set so that shell channel can run through passage of heat 113.Accelerate the conduction of 11 heat of battery core by heat-conducting block 112, And then accelerate the heat dissipation of battery pack.
Battery pack body 10 is equipped with heat dissipation channel 124, and heat dissipation channel 124 is through to relatively from the one side of battery pack body 10 Opposite side.Battery pack body 10 is located at by the 124 perforative one side of institute of heat dissipation channel when user bears battery pack body 10 to be used Between family back and opposite side.Specifically, housing 12, which is formed, is through to dissipating for opposite rear side from the front side of battery pack body 10 The passage of heat 124.Heat dissipation channel 124 is through battery core passage 111 so that outer gas stream can be in the front-rear direction of battery pack body 10 Flowing so that air-flow can pass through between user back and front side surface, reduce and passed because 10 internal temperature of battery pack body raises The heat at user back is transported to, so as to prevent the back heating of user and perspiration.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 5, as a kind of possible embodiment, battery pack body 10 includes the first shell wall 121 ' and second Shell wall 122 ', the first shell wall 121 ' form the heat dissipation channel 124 ' that rear side is through to from the front side of battery pack body 10, second shell Wall 122 ' is used to form accommodating chamber 123 ' to accommodate battery core 11.Accommodating chamber 123 ' is connected with heat dissipation channel 124 '.
With reference to shown in figure 6 and Fig. 8, as alternatively possible embodiment, housing 12 includes the first shell wall 121 and second Shell wall 122.Wherein, the first shell wall 121 is at least through to the heat dissipation channel of rear side for formation from the front side of battery pack body 10 124, the second shell wall 122 for forming accommodating chamber 124 to accommodate battery core 11, compared with heat dissipation channel 124 close by accommodating chamber 123. In this way, while air-flow flows through heat dissipation channel 124 and radiates, external dust or water can be avoided to enter possibility in accommodating chamber 124 To damage caused by battery core 11.Specifically, the first shell wall 121 and the second shell wall 122 can be used identical material and be made.Alternatively, First shell wall 121 and the second shell wall 122 can be also integrally formed.
It is the first perspective plane to define the maximum projection plane that housing is formed in the longitudinal direction, is formed in the lateral direction most Big perspective plane is the second perspective plane.The sum of area on perspective plane that heat dissipation channel 124 is formed in the longitudinal direction and the first projection The value range of the area ratio in face is:0.004~0.012.Further, the throwing that heat dissipation channel 124 is formed in the longitudinal direction The sum of the area in shadow face and the value range of the area ratio on the first perspective plane are:0.004~0.008.Further, heat dissipation is logical The sum of area on perspective plane that road 124 is formed in the longitudinal direction and the value range of the area ratio on the first perspective plane are: 0.008~0.012.Refering to what is shown in Fig. 7, battery pack body 10 further includes to carry the master of voltage conversion circuit and control element Circuit board 16.Main circuit board 16 is electrically connected with battery core 11, by the voltage conversion circuit that is carried on main circuit board 16 by battery core The electric energy of 11 storages are converted into electric tool or the voltage value needed for other power devices exports to electric tool or to use Denso Put power supply.Main circuit board 16 is arranged between battery core 11 and housing 12, plane where the maximum surface of main circuit board 16 parallel to The maximum surface of housing 12.Specifically, main circuit board 16 is arranged between the rear side of insulating part 13 and housing 12, main circuit board 16 The rear surface for being oriented parallel to housing 12, ensure main circuit board 16 have enough control element placement regions while subtract Small 16 occupied 12 inner space of housing of main circuit board.Main circuit board 16 is equipped with through hole 161, and through hole 161 is compared with battery core Passage 111 is set, and heat dissipation channel 124 is through through hole 161 and battery core passage 111 so that outer gas stream can pass through user back Between front side surface, lower because the rise of 10 internal temperature of battery pack body is transmitted to the heat at user back.
The sum of area on perspective plane that through hole 161 is formed in the longitudinal direction and main circuit board 16 institute in the longitudinal direction The value range of the area ratio on the perspective plane of formation is:0.01~0.07.Further, the institute's shape in the longitudinal direction of through hole 161 Into the value model of the area ratio on perspective plane that is formed in the longitudinal direction with main circuit board 16 of the sum of the area on perspective plane Enclose for:0.02~0.07.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 7, battery pack body 10 further includes to export or/and multiple interface arrangements 17 of inputing power. Interface arrangement 17 includes cable 171.With reference to figures 10 to shown in Figure 13, cable 171 includes the external plug positioned at one end of cable 172, for connecting external device (ED) such as electric tool etc.;With the interior plug 173 positioned at the cable other end.Connection sheet 13 and battery core 11 are electrically connected so that the electric energy of battery core 11 is exported by the anode 13a of connection sheet and the cathode 13b of connection sheet.Jointing 174 are connected to the anode 13a of connection sheet and cathode 13b by conducting wire.
With reference to shown in figure 10 and Figure 11, housing 12 includes the first receiving portion 1210 and the first closure member 1211, wherein first Receiving portion 1210 has there are one the first accommodating chamber 1212 of plug 173, jointing 174 and part electric wire in accommodating, interior Plug 173 and connector are located in the first accommodating chamber 1212;First closure member 1211 is for the first accommodating chamber 1212 of closing.Tool Body, the first closure member 1211 removably closes the first accommodating chamber 1212.For example, by screw by the first closure member 1211 The first receiving portion 1210 is fixed on to close the first accommodating chamber 1212.In addition, the first closure member 1211 may also comprise sealing ring with The first accommodating chamber 1212 is sealed, so as to achieve the effect that dustproof and waterproof.
First receiving portion 1210 is located at the back side of housing 12 close to the position of 12 upper end of housing.First receiving portion 1210 includes Opening 1213, top of the electric wire through opening 1213 along housing 12 extend.More specifically, it is opposite with opening 1213 in housing 12 Upper end set a card slot 1214 with fixed cable.Battery pack body 10 on its back is carried simultaneously when user is sitting in ground When, which prevents cable from being contacted with ground or other surfaces.
With reference to shown in figure 13, interior plug 173 and jointing 174 a pair of of plug-in connector each other.It is replaced in cable needs When changing, only the first closure member 1211 need to be dismantled, plug 173 and jointing 174 are detachable cable in fractionation, without The replacement that cable can be realized in entire housing is removed, facilitates repair.
Housing 12 further includes the second receiving portion 1220 and the second closure member 1221.There are one can hold second receiving portion 1220 tool Receive the second accommodating chamber 1222 of fuse 132, one end and the connection sheet of fuse 132 are electrically connected, and the other end is electrically connected to Jointing 174.Specifically, connection sheet 12 has the output anode 12a of battery core electric energy and cathode 12b, one end of fuse 132 By conducting wire respectively with the anode 12a of connection sheet and cathode 12b, the other end of fuse 132 passes through conducting wire and jointing 174 Connection.Second closure member, 1221 dismantling connection is to the second receiving portion 1220 to close the second receiving portion 1220.It is protected needing replacing During dangerous silk 132, only the replacement that fuse 132 can be realized in the second closure member 1221 need to be dismantled.
Obviously, the first receiving portion 1210 and the second receiving portion 1220 can also be integrated into an accommodating chamber, interior plug 173, Jointing 174 and fuse 132 are respectively positioned in same receiving portion.
In addition, the external plug 172 of cable can be also connected with charger, in battery pack 10 not enough power supply of body by filling Electric appliance charges to battery core 11.
Interface arrangement 17 further includes usb 1 75, and one end and the main circuit board 16 of usb 1 75 are electrically connected, another End is for accessing the power device with USB interface, as mobile phone charges.Obviously, battery pack body 10 both may include cable 171 As first interface device 17, other DC output interfaces are may also comprise as second interface device 17, wherein, first interface dress The electric energy of battery core 11 can be exported with first voltage by putting 17, and second interface device 17 can export the electric energy of battery core 11 with second voltage, Second voltage is less than first voltage.Second voltage can be 5V or 12V.As one kind of embodiment, second interface device 17 can It is electrically connected with heating clothing, the electric energy of battery pack thinks heating clothing heating through the output of second interface device.
Battery pack body 10 further includes to show the display device 18 of battery pack electricity.Specifically, display device 18 with Main circuit board 16 is electrically connected, and is arranged on the position of 12 upper end of close housing of main circuit board 16, is reducing the same of wire length When user is facilitated to read.More specifically, display device 18 include display switch 181 and ring part 182, display switch 181 for Family operation passes through the electric connection of on or off display device 18 and main circuit board 16 to choose whether to need display battery pack Remaining capacity.Ring part 182 is divided into multiple display units 183, and electricity is shown by the number of 183 bright light of display unit The remaining capacity of pond bag body 10,183 bright light of display unit is more, represents that the remaining capacity of battery pack body 10 is bigger.To carry Wake up user, and bright light of the different colors as display unit 183 can be used, such as when remaining capacity is enough, display unit 183 is shown Green is shown as, when remaining capacity is smaller, 183 amount bright light of display unit is shown in red.Certainly, others can also be used can Show that the display device 18 of electricity, such as liquid crystal display are directly read.
Main circuit board 16 further includes the detection module of detection battery core remaining capacity, and display device electrically connects with main circuit board It connects.
Referring to figs. 14 to 16 battery pack further includes temperature measurement circuit plate 162 and secondary circuit plate 163.Temperature measurement circuit plate 162 is set The NTC of detection battery core temperature is useful for, the temperature of other temperature element detection battery cores can also be used in certain temperature measurement circuit plate 162. 162 main body of temperature measurement circuit plate is equipped with conductor wire namely internal cabling and the thermometric Wiring port being electrically connected with conductor wire 1621, thermometric Wiring port 1621 is arranged on the one side of temperature measurement circuit plate 162.As one kind of embodiment, thermometric terminals Mouth 1621 is arranged on the right side of temperature measurement circuit plate 162.In addition, in one embodiment, temperature measurement circuit plate can be with connection sheet collection As one piece of circuit board.In another embodiment, temperature measurement circuit plate and connection sheet are respectively the two pieces of circuit boards separated.
The main body of main circuit board 16 is equipped with conductor layer and the main electrical scheme port 1611 being electrically connected with conductor layer.Main electrical scheme end It connects to realize the transmission between signal by pluggable conducting wire 1634 between mouth 1611 and thermometric Wiring port 1621.Here Signal include be not limited to the electric signals such as voltage signal, temperature signal, current signal and/or signal of communication.
Secondary circuit plate 163 is used as lead plate, including secondary access interface 1631, it is secondary pick out interface 1632 and secondary routing layer, it is secondary Routing layer is electrically connected time access interface 1631 and picks out interface 1632 with secondary.It should be noted that in a kind of specific embodiment party Formula China, battery pack may include one block of secondary circuit plate;In another specific embodiment, battery pack may include polylith time electricity Road plate.For example, with reference to shown in figure 15, battery pack includes two blocks of secondary circuit plates 163, one in secondary circuit plate and temperature measurement circuit plate It is electrically connected by pluggable conducting wire 1636, another in secondary circuit plate is electrically connected with main circuit board, two secondary circuits It can be established and be electrically connected by external wire between plate, can also established and be electrically connected with reality by the inside cabling of temperature measurement circuit plate Transmission between existing signal.
With reference to shown in figure 12, Figure 15 to Figure 16, secondary access interface 1631 is electrically connected with thermometric Wiring port 1621, secondary to connect Incoming interface 1631 is electrically connected with main electrical scheme port 1611.Specifically, secondary access interface 1631 is logical with thermometric Wiring port 1621 It crosses the first electric wire 1634 to be electrically connected, the first electric wire 1634 includes first terminal 1634a and Second terminal 1634b, first terminal 1634a is connected with 1621 plug-in of thermometric Wiring port, and Second terminal 1634b is connected with time 1631 plug-in of access interface.It is secondary It picks out interface 1632 to be electrically connected by the second electric wire 1635 with main electrical scheme port 1611, the second electric wire 1635 includes third terminal 1635a and forth terminal 1635b, third terminal 1635a be connecteds with time picking out 1632 plug-in of interface, forth terminal 1635b and The 1611 plug-in connection of main electrical scheme port.
By the design of secondary circuit plate, avoid and directly connected between temperature measurement circuit plate and main circuit board using more lines Caused by line it is mixed and disorderly, be unfavorable for battery pack lead arrangement and assembling the defects of.It should be noted that it is only to be here Narration is convenient illustratively to be described the interface number of each circuit board and position.In fact, each circuit board connects Mouth number and the setting of physical location and number can be designed according to actual needs.
With reference to figure 14 and Figure 15, main circuit board 16 is arranged on the rear side of the close housing of stent 14, and temperature measurement circuit plate 162 is set It puts in the front side of the close housing of stent, secondary circuit plate 163 is arranged on the one side in the upper and lower sides of stent.It is secondary to pick out interface 1632 It is arranged on the one side of the close temperature measurement circuit plate 162 of secondary circuit plate 163.It is possible, in another embodiment, main circuit board bag Include multiple main electrical scheme ports, secondary circuit plate includes picking out for multiple times interface, electrical by electric wire plug type between each port Connection.As one kind of embodiment, backpack battery pack further includes multiple secondary circuit plates, and multiple secondary circuit plates can be set respectively It is connected in different positions with simplifying the lead inside battery pack.
With reference to shown in figure 15 and 16, stent 14 further includes receiving portion 142, is arranged on the downside of stent so that the first electric wire 1634 accommodate the first electric wire 1634 when being electrically connected with thermometric interface.Certainly, also in other positions receiving portion can be set to store Electric wire.
It guides and supports for the convenience of the user, handle 19 is set in the upper end of battery pack body 10.Handle 19 can be used with buffering work( The soft handle 19 of energy, available for carrying battery pack body 10, but also available for the backpack electricity carried as an entirety Chi Bao.It can alleviate battery pack when promoting user and guiding and supporting battery pack body 10 or backpack battery pack while hand comfort level The weight of body 10.
With reference to shown in figure 7 and Figure 10,12 upper end of housing forms housing groove portion 128.Handle 19 includes handle fixing piece 191 With guide and support part 192, handle fixing piece 191 is fixed on the upper end of housing 12 and is located at the left and right sides in housing groove portion 128 respectively, Part 192 is guided and supported to be arranged between handle fixing piece 191.There are one the projection tools that housing groove portion 128 is formed in the longitudinal direction Groove surface, the maximum range for guiding and supporting the projector distance groove surface that part is formed on front and rear are:40mm.The selection of maximum range was both The handle foreign matter that housing groove portion may be caught in a free state such as leaf, wild vetch etc. are avoided, and causes housing groove The space that portion is formed facilitates user to stretch into palm in order to grip handle, meanwhile, it has also further reduced battery pack body and has existed Size on vertical direction makes its structure more compact.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, housing 12 includes procapsid 125 and back casing 126, procapsid 125 and back casing 126 are along parallel It is combined along the longitudinal direction in the combination of the direction of battery core length namely procapsid 125 and back casing 126.In procapsid 125 and rear shell One elastic component 15 between body 126 is set, for closing the junction of procapsid 125 and back casing 126, prevents dust and water from entering Inside housing 12.Specifically, elastic component 15 is elastic washer.
Procapsid 125 includes being arranged on the preceding training wall 152a on the inside of procapsid, and preceding training wall 152a is perpendicular to housing Front surface extends to enclosure interior.Back casing 125 includes being arranged on the rear training wall 152b, rear training wall 152b on the inside of back casing Rear surface perpendicular to housing extends to enclosure interior.Preceding training wall 152a and rear training wall 152b are parallel to 11 length of battery core Direction be correspondingly arranged.When procapsid 125 is combined with back casing 126 with the length direction parallel to battery core 11, preceding training wall 152a and rear training wall 152b combine to form an enclosure space that can accommodate battery core.Preceding training wall 152a, rear training wall 152b Form diversion trench with housing shell wall 127 prevents current from entering enclosure space to be oriented to current.One is set in the lower end of housing 12 Deflector hole 153 flows out after flowing through diversion trench 151 into the water inside housing 12 from deflector hole 153.
With reference to shown in figure 7 to Fig. 9, preceding training wall 152a includes the first stop surface 154 and the second stop surface 155, and first stops A concave part 156 is equipped between 154 and second stop surface 155 of block face, is tied along the longitudinal direction in procapsid 125 and back casing 126 During conjunction, protrusion 157 and the concave part 156 of rear training wall 152b coordinate, and the first stop surface 154 and the second stop surface 155 limit Training wall 152b further stops while procapsid 125 is made and back casing 126 is combined closely in the movement of left and right directions afterwards Water and dust enter battery core 11 and main circuit board 16.It, can be in preceding training wall 152a and rear training wall as one kind of embodiment 152b junctions set an elastic component 15.
Wearing equipment 20 include be used for for user by battery pack body 10 bear user back shoulder strap 21 and can twine The waistband 22 for being wound on user's waist allows battery pack body 10 to be securely anchored and carry on user's back.Battery pack sheet Most of weight of body 10 can be carried on the buttocks of user by waistband 22, so as to mitigate the burden of user's shoulder.Waistband 22 Pass through connect band detachable connection between shoulder strap 21.Waistband 22 and shoulder strap 21 can be used individually, can also pass through connection Band connection uses simultaneously together.
Wearable battery pack 100 further includes battery pack body 10, wearing equipment the 20, first locking device 31 and the second lock Determine device 32.Battery pack body 10 and wearing equipment 20 cooperate so that being formed between battery pack body 10 and wearing equipment 20 Removably it is flexibly connected.
With reference to shown in figure 17 and Figure 18, the first locking device 31 is fixedly attached to battery pack body 10, specifically, the first lock Determine the front surface that device 31 is fixed on the close user back of battery pack body 10.Second locking device 42 is fixedly attached to wearing Equipment 20.First locking device 31 is formed with the first sticking department 311 and the first rotation section 312, and the second locking device 41 is formed with Second sticking department 411 and the second rotation section 412.Second sticking department 411 has lock-out state and released state, the second sticking department 411 the first sticking department is locked in lock-out state to keep the relative position of the first locking device 31 and the second locking device 41 and The first sticking department 311 is unlocked in released state so that the first locking device 31 can disengage the second locking device 41.Second locking Device 41 further includes an operation portion 416 for user's operation so that user makes battery pack body 10 depart from wearing dress when needed Standby 20.
As one kind of specific embodiment, with reference to shown in figure 17 and Figure 18, the first locking device 31 is fixed on battery In the plane at the close user back of bag body 10 namely the first locking device 31 is fixed on the front surface of battery pack body 10 On.Specifically, the first locking device 31 includes the first sticking department 311 and the first rotation section 312.More specifically, the first sticking department 311 include the first elastic piece 312 and guide groove 314, and the first rotation section 312 is formed with the first arc being connected with guide groove 314 Face 316.
Second locking device 41 is fixed in the plane of the carrying battery pack of wearing equipment 20.Specifically, the second locking dress Putting 41 includes the second sticking department 411, the second rotation section 412 and for the operation portion 416 for user's operation.More specifically, second Sticking department 411 includes what can be coordinated with the guide rail 414 of 314 and first arcwall face 316 of guide groove cooperation and with the first elastic piece 313 Second elastic piece 413.Guide rail 414 is bound to guide groove 314, while the second elasticity from bottom to up under the guiding of guide groove 314 Piece 413 squeezes the first elastic piece 313 along parallel to 11 length direction of battery core, and the guide rail stop surface 315 of guide groove 314 limits guide rail Left and right directions movement so that guide rail is locked in left and right directions in guide groove 314.
First rotation section 312 includes the first arcwall face 316, and the second rotation section 412 includes can be with 3163 knot of the first arcwall face The second cambered surface 415 closed.In-orbit 414 are bound to guide groove 314 from bottom to up, and the second arcwall face 415 is bound to the first arcwall face 316, the first arcwall face 316 is issuable to bottom offset due to gravity with backstop cell apparatus as stop surface so that leads Rail 414 is in the lock state.When guide rail 414 is in the lock state, the second rotation section 412 can be around one and 11 length direction of battery core Parallel axis 410 is rotated with predetermined angle.Specifically, the second arcwall face 415 compared with the first arcwall face 316 in left and right directions On rotated with predetermined angle, wherein, the value range of predetermined angle is 0 ~ 5 °.In this way, it is born in user using wearing equipment 20 During battery pack, the adjusting of (0 ~ 5 °) of low-angle can be formed in the lateral direction so that user bears more comfortable, alleviates because for a long time Bear the shoulder of the work of battery pack body 10 or the fatigue of waist.
To meet user battery pack body 10 is enable to be rapidly separated wearing equipment 20, the second locking device 41 when needed One is further included for user's operation to control the operation portion 416 of the second locking device 41.Specifically, operation portion 416 is set for one Protrusion on the second elastic piece 413, user press protrusion so that the frontal plane of the second elastic piece 413 and battery pack body is big Cause is generally aligned in the same plane, i.e., the second elastic piece 413 is in the unlocked state.Guide rail 414 is moved i.e. from top to bottom along guide groove 314 The separation of the second locking device 41 and the first locking device 31 can be achieved, and then realize wearing equipment 20 and battery pack body 10 It is rapidly separated.It should be noted that wearing equipment 20 here can be for being dressed for user to the shoulder strap 21 of shoulder, it can also It is to be wrapped in the waistband 22 of waist or the combination of the two for user.
Referring to figures 20 through shown in Figure 21, the first locking device 32 includes the first shrapnel 321,322 and first arcwall face of slide 323.Wherein, the first shrapnel 321 is arranged on the lower end of slide 322.First shrapnel 321 has lock-out state and released state.The Two locking devices 42 include 421 and second arcwall face 422 of sliding slot.In the present embodiment, the second locking device 42 is fixedly attached to On wearing equipment 20.
Sliding slot 421 is bound to slide 322 from bottom to up, and the first arcwall face 323 is combined with the second arcwall face 422, the first bullet The upper surface of piece 321 is moved down as stop surface with backstop sliding slot 421, is in the lock state the first shrapnel 321 so that One locking device 32 and the second locking device 42 are located at an opposite position, and then wearing equipment 20 is made to be bound to battery pack sheet Body 10 limit that battery pack generates due to own wt to bottom offset.
When the first shrapnel 321 is in the lock state, the second arcwall face 422 can be parallel with 11 length direction of battery core around one Axis 420 rotates.Specifically, the second arcwall face 422 is rotated compared with the first arcwall face 323 in left and right directions with predetermined angle, 322 or so two planes of slide limit rotational angle of second arcwall face 422 around axis 420 as confined planes respectively, this is default The value range of angle is 0 ~ 5 °.In this way, being combined in the second locking device 442 with the first locking device 32, user uses wearing Equipment 20 is when bearing battery pack body 10, and battery pack can Small-angle Rotation compared with object wearing device so that user bears more easypro It is suitable, alleviate because bearing the shoulder of the work of battery pack body 10 or the fatigue of waist for a long time.
It operates for the convenience of the user, the first locking device 32 further includes one for user's operation to control the first shrapnel 321 Operation portion 324.Specifically, operation portion 324 is arranged on one end of the left and right sides of the first shrapnel 321.User presses the operation portion 324, the first shrapnel 321 is in the unlocked state.In the present embodiment, the first locking device 32 is fixedly attached to battery pack body 10.When user needs, press operating part 324 causes the upper surface of the first shrapnel 321 to be subjected to displacement in front-rear direction, the first bullet Piece 321 is in the unlocked state, and sliding slot 421 departs from guide rail from top to bottom, and then realizes wearing equipment 20 and battery pack body 10 It is rapidly separated.
In order to prevent wearing equipment 20 and battery pack body 10 when being rapidly separated battery pack fall, the first locking device 32 Stopper section 325 is further included, stopper section 325 is arranged on the downside of the first shrapnel 321.Specifically, it is in one that stopper section 325, which includes two, Determine the stopping dam of angle arrangement, the extended line of two stopping dams intersects in the upside of stopping dam.Make in user's press operating part 324 When battery pack body 10 departs from wearing equipment 20, downward displacement that 325 backstop battery pack of stopper section generates due to self gravitation, User removes wearing equipment 20, avoids battery pack body 10 is possible from directly falling.
With reference to shown in figure 22 to Figure 24, the first locking device 33 includes lock 331 and lock buckling groove 332.Lock 331 and lock Slot 332, which is worked in coordination, makes the first sticking department have lock-out state and released state.Lock 331 is slided from the bottom to top along lock buckling groove 332 It moves the first sticking department when being located at first position to be in the lock state, first when lock 331 is slidably disposed in the second position from top to bottom Sticking department is in the unlocked state.The first locking device 33, the first locking are bound to from bottom to up to be oriented to the second locking device 43 Device 33 further includes 333 and first cambered surface 334 of guide groove.
Second locking device 43 includes arc-shaped guide rail 431, the second cambered surface 432 and opening 433.Latch 331 at least part positions In the opening 433.There are one the upper surfaces 434 coordinated with the upper surface 335 of lock buckling groove for 433 formation of opening.
Arc-shaped guide rail 431 is bound to guide groove 333 from bottom to up, and user's operation lock 331 makes at the first locking device 33 In lock-out state, 331 are latched at this time in first position, the upper surface 434 of opening is contacted with the upper surface 335 of lock buckling groove, profit With the upper surface of lock buckling groove 332 with the downward displacement of backstop the second locking device 43.In this way, it is fixedly attached to wearing equipment 20 the second locking device 43 is bound to the first locking device 33, Yong Hucao for being fixedly attached to battery pack body 10 from bottom to up Making lock 331 is in the lock state the first locking device 33, and then wearing equipment 20 is made to be combined with battery pack body 10, with It dresses wearing equipment 20 and avoids battery pack body 10 downward because what is generated during own wt during battery pack body 10 to bear in family Displacement.
When the second locking device 43 is bound to the first locking device 33 and the first locking device 33 is in the lock state, the Two cambered surfaces 432 are contacted with the first cambered surface 334, the second cambered surface 432 can be rotated around an axis 430 so that dress equipment 20 being capable of phase Battery pack body 10 is rotated.Opening 433 is also formed with stop surface 435, and as shown in figure 17, stop surface 435 is located at lock respectively The left and right sides of slot 332, the second cambered surface 432 around axis 430 rotate when, stop surface 435 and 332 left surface of lock buckling groove and right flank It works in coordination to limit rotational angle of second cambered surface 432 around axis 430.Specifically, the value range of rotational angle is 0 ~ 5 °. By this design, while battery pack body 10 is avoided to bear de-stabilising effect user's operation, can alleviate because bearing battery for a long time The shoulder or the fatigue of waist that bag body 10 works so that user bears more comfortable.
User's operation lock 331 makes lock in the unlocked state, and the upper surface of lock buckling groove is separated with the upper surface of opening, from And so that the second locking device 43 departs from the first locking device 33, and then it is fast with battery pack body 10 to realize wearing equipment 20 Speed departs from.
The basic principle, main feature and advantage of the utility model has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit the utility model in any form, it is all by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation The technical solution obtained, all falls in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wearable battery pack, including:
Battery pack device, the battery pack housing including several battery cores and the receiving battery core;
Backpack device, for dressing to user back;
It is characterized in that, the battery pack further includes:
First locking device, there are one the first sticking departments for formation;
Second locking device, there are one second sticking departments with lock-out state and released state for formation;
Second sticking department locks first sticking department in lock-out state to keep first locking device and described The relative position of second locking device and first sticking department is unlocked in released state so that the first locking device energy Disengage second locking device;
Wherein, first locking device is fixedly attached to the battery pack device;Second locking device is fixedly attached to The Backpack device;Second locking device include one for user's operation with control the operation portion of second sticking department with Make user that the battery pack device be made to depart from the Backpack device when needed.
2. battery pack according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
First locking device is also formed with:First rotation section;
Second locking device is also formed with:Second rotation section can be rotated around an axis;
Second rotation section is bound to first rotation section so that described in when second sticking department is in the lock state Backpack device can be rotated relative to the battery pack device.
3. battery pack according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
Second rotation section is bound to first rotation section so that described in when second sticking department is in the lock state Backpack device can be rotated relative to the battery pack device with predetermined angle.
4. battery pack according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The value range of the predetermined angle is 0 ~ 5 °.
5. battery pack according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
First rotation section further includes:Stop surface, for the second rotation section described in backstop so that second rotation section is around one The axis is rotated with predetermined angle.
6. battery pack according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The axis is parallel with the length direction of the battery core.
7. battery pack according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
Second rotation section is bound to first rotation section along the first direction perpendicular to the axis.
8. battery pack according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
When second sticking department is in the unlocked state, first locking device is with perpendicular to the first direction of the axis Disengage second locking device.
9. battery pack according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The first direction is vertical with the length direction of the battery core.
10. a kind of wearable battery pack, including:
Battery pack device, the battery pack housing including several battery cores and the receiving battery core;
Object wearing device, for dressing to user back or/and waist;
First locking device, there are one the first sticking departments for formation;
Second locking device, there are one second sticking departments with lock-out state and released state for formation;
Second sticking department locks first sticking department in lock-out state to keep first locking device and described The relative position of second locking device and first sticking department is unlocked in released state so that the first locking device energy Disengage second locking device;
Wherein, first locking device is fixedly attached to the battery pack device;Second locking device is fixedly attached to The object wearing device;Second locking device include one for user's operation with control the operation portion of second sticking department with Make user that the battery pack device be made to depart from the object wearing device when needed.
CN201721291416.9U 2017-01-17 2017-09-30 Wearable battery pack Active CN207409539U (en)

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CN201710030449 2017-01-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108321319A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-24 南京德朔实业有限公司 Wearable battery pack

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200353606Y1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2004-06-22 주식회사 산청 Back pack for air tank back mounting
DE202013011447U1 (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-02-06 Calmdura Gmbh Carrying system for modular battery unit
JP6320894B2 (en) * 2014-10-16 2018-05-09 株式会社マキタ Back type power supply
CN207409539U (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-05-25 南京德朔实业有限公司 Wearable battery pack

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108321319A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-24 南京德朔实业有限公司 Wearable battery pack
CN108321319B (en) * 2017-01-17 2020-04-07 南京德朔实业有限公司 Wearable battery pack

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CN108321319B (en) 2020-04-07

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