Utility model content
In consideration of it, it is necessary to provide a kind of light-source system and projection arrangement, be capable of each primary lights of dynamic regulation it is luminous when
Between ratio, to improve the utilization rate of luminous energy, so as to reduce energy consumption.
On the one hand the utility model embodiment provides a kind of light-source system, the light-source system includes:
Light supply apparatus, the excitation light source including being used to emit exciting light;
Light path changing device can move back and forth between multiple predeterminated positions, for receiving and changing the exciting light
Emitting light path, make the exciting light selectively along wherein light path outgoing in a plurality of default light path;
Multiple Wavelength converters are respectively arranged in a plurality of default light path, and the multiple Wavelength converter is used
In the absorption exciting light and generate the stimulated light of different colours;And
Control device, for changing position and the control of the light path changing device according to the image data of image to be displayed
Residence time of the light path changing device on each predeterminated position is made, to adjust going out light sequential and its going out for assorted stimulated light
Ratio shared within the two field picture time between light time.
In one embodiment, the control device is additionally operable to described sharp according to the image data control of image to be displayed
The luminous intensity of light emitting source, to adjust the intensity of assorted stimulated light.
In one embodiment, the multiple Wavelength converter includes:
First wave length conversion equipment which is provided with first wave length transition material, for absorbing the exciting light and generating the
The stimulated light of one primary colours;
Second wave length conversion equipment which is provided with second wave length transition material, for absorbing the exciting light and generating the
The stimulated light of two primary colours;And
3rd Wavelength converter which is provided with the 3rd wavelength conversion material, for absorbing the exciting light and generating the
The stimulated light of three primary colours.
In one embodiment, the light supply apparatus further includes to emit the first light source of the first primary color laser, uses
In the secondary light source for emitting the second primary color laser and the 3rd light source for transmitting tricolor laser;
The light-source system light further includes light directing arrangement, and the light directing arrangement is used for the stimulated light and described
First primary color laser, the second primary color laser and tricolor laser are separately directed to output light path.
In one embodiment, the control device is additionally operable to the image data control described the according to image to be displayed
One light source, the lighting timings of secondary light source and the 3rd light source and its fluorescent lifetime ratio shared within the two field picture time.
In one embodiment, the control device is additionally operable to the image data control described the according to image to be displayed
The luminous intensity of one light source, secondary light source and the 3rd light source, to adjust the intensity of each color of light.
In one embodiment, first primary colours are red, and second primary colours are green, and the three primary colours are
Blueness;
The first wave length transition material is red wavelength transition material, and the second wave length transition material is green wavelength
Transition material, the 3rd wavelength conversion material are blue wavelength transition material.
In one embodiment, the light directing arrangement includes eliminating coherence piece, and the eliminating coherence piece is described for receiving
First primary color laser, the second primary color laser and tricolor laser, and eliminate the coherence of the light received.
In one embodiment, the light directing arrangement includes light-dividing device, and the light-dividing device is described for receiving
Stimulated light and first primary color laser, the second primary color laser and tricolor laser, and by the stimulated light transmission/reflection/angle
To the output light path and by first primary color laser, the second primary color laser and tricolor laser reflection/transmission to institute
State output light path.
On the other hand the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of projection arrangement, the projection arrangement includes any of the above-described institute
The light-source system stated.
The light-source system of the utility model is capable of the fluorescent lifetime ratio of each primary lights of dynamic regulation, to improve the profit of luminous energy
With rate, so as to reduce energy consumption.In addition, the light-source system of the utility model solves is showing specific sprite in the prior art
When because segmentation each segment length ratio of colour wheel fix, cause the rainbow effect being likely to occur the technical issues of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the frame structure schematic diagram of the light-source system of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the time diagram of the emergent light of light supply apparatus provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the relation schematic diagram between laser intensity and driving current.
Fig. 4 is the relation schematic diagram between fluorescence intensity and driving current.
Fig. 5 is the colour triangle schematic diagram of stimulated light provided by the utility model and laser on chromatogram.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the light-source system of the utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the light-source system of the utility model second embodiment.
Main element symbol description
Light-source system 10,100,200
Excitation light source 11,21
Light path changing device 12,22
Light directing arrangement 13
First light-dividing device 131,231
First beam condensing unit 132,232
First Multiplexing apparatus 133,233
Second light-dividing device 134,234
Second Multiplexing apparatus 135,235
Eliminating coherence piece 136,236
Second beam condensing unit 137,237
First wave length conversion equipment 141,241
Second wave length conversion equipment 142,242
3rd Wavelength converter 143,243
First light source 151,251
Secondary light source 152,252
3rd light source 153,253
Control device 16,26
First default light path 171,271
Second default light path 172,272
3rd default light path 173,273
First gamut range F1
Second gamut range F2
Following specific embodiment will further illustrate the utility model with reference to above-mentioned attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the frame structure schematic diagram of the light-source system 10 for the utility model.In the present embodiment, institute
Stating light-source system 10 includes light supply apparatus, light path changing device 12, multiple Wavelength converters, light directing arrangement 13 and control
Device 16.
In the present embodiment, the light supply apparatus includes the excitation light source 11 for emitting exciting light.The light path changes
Becoming device 12 can move back and forth between multiple predeterminated positions, for receiving and changing the emitting light path of the exciting light, make
The exciting light is selectively along the wherein light path outgoing in a plurality of default light path 171-173.
The multiple Wavelength converter is respectively arranged on a plurality of default light path 171-173, the multiple wavelength
Conversion equipment is used to absorb the exciting light and generates the stimulated light of different colours.
In the present embodiment, the multiple Wavelength converter includes first wave length conversion equipment 141, second wave length
142 and the 3rd Wavelength converter 143 of conversion equipment, wherein, the first wave length conversion equipment 141 is arranged on the first default light path
On 171, first wave length transition material is which is provided with, for absorbing the exciting light and generating the stimulated light of the first primary colours.It is described
Second wave length conversion equipment 142 is arranged in the second default light path 172, second wave length transition material is which is provided with, for absorbing
It states exciting light and generates the stimulated light of the second primary colours.3rd Wavelength converter 143 is arranged in the 3rd default light path 173,
The 3rd wavelength conversion material is which is provided with, for absorbing the exciting light and generating the stimulated light of three primary colours.
In the present embodiment, first primary colours are red, and second primary colours are green, and the three primary colours are indigo plant
Color.Correspondingly, the first wave length transition material is red wavelength transition material, and the second wave length transition material is green ripple
Long transition material, the 3rd wavelength conversion material are blue wavelength transition material.
In the present embodiment, the control device 16 is used to change the light path according to the image data of image to be displayed
Change the residence time of the position and the control light path changing device 12 of device 12 on each predeterminated position, to adjust
Assorted stimulated light goes out the ratio of light sequential and its light extraction time shared by within the two field picture time.In the present embodiment, institute
It states control device 16 and can be additionally used in the luminous intensity that the excitation light source 11 is controlled according to the image data of image to be displayed, to adjust
The intensity of the assorted stimulated light of section.
For the brightness expanded the colour gamut of the light-source system emergent light, improve emergent light, while in order to avoid speckle shadow
The problem of ringing image quality, in the present embodiment, the light supply apparatus further include to emit the first of the first primary color laser
Light source 151, the 3rd light source for the secondary light source 152 for emitting the second primary color laser and for emitting tricolor laser
153.The light directing arrangement 13 is additionally operable to the stimulated light and first primary color laser, the second primary color laser and the 3rd
Primary color laser is separately directed to output light path.
It it is appreciated that can be by the stimulated light and first primary color laser, the second primary color laser and three primary colours
Laser aiming to the output light path there are many embodiment, will be to described in subsequent first, second embodiment of the application
Some specific implementations of the other structures of light directing arrangement 13 and the light-source system 10 illustrate, but can manage
Solution, the light-source system 10 of the application are not limited with the embodiment in subsequent first, second embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the control device 16 can be additionally used according to described in the image data control of image to be displayed
First light source 151, the lighting timings of 152 and the 3rd light source 153 of secondary light source and its fluorescent lifetime institute within the two field picture time
The ratio accounted for.The control device 16 can be additionally used according to the image data of image to be displayed control the first light source 151,
The luminous intensity of 152 and the 3rd light source 153 of secondary light source, to adjust the intensity of each color of light.It is appreciated that the first light source
151st, 152 and the 3rd lighting timings of light source 153 of secondary light source and its going out for the stimulated light of fluorescent lifetime ratio and corresponding color
Light sequential and its light extraction time scale are consistent.
In actual Projection Display, for each two field picture picture, the brightness of each primary lights is can be discrepant.Example
Such as, the brightness of the entire picture of desert landscape figure is partially dark, partially redder, and when image is shown, light source sends the brightness of light
Maximum need not be reached, and the proportion that R primary lights account for can be more.For another example the picture of plant figure is integrally brighter,
And based on green, that is to say, that show that the brightness that light source is needed to send light when plant is schemed can be than needing during display desert landscape figure
Want the brightness that light source sends light higher, and the proportion that G primary lights account for can be more.
In the light-source system 10 provided by the utility model, the fluorescent lifetime ratio and luminous intensity of various primary lights
Being can be actively adjustable according to picture signal, by analyzing the picture signal of each two field picture, if certain of a certain two field picture
Kind of primary colours most bright spot is brighter and the most bright spot of other primary colours than dark, then can be scaled up the primary colours fluorescent lifetime or
Person's intensity.Since the optical information that human eye senses within the time of a frame picture is the integration to all light in the time, because
This, as shown in (a) in Fig. 2, both can obtain picture in a manner of the low fluorescent lifetime ratio of high brightness (as shown in arrow E1)
Required brightness, can also the high fluorescent lifetime ratio of low-light level mode (as shown in arrow E2) come bright needed for obtaining picture
Degree, as long as total light energy is identical, the display effect of two ways is the same.Wherein, dynamically adjusted according to image information
Fluorescent lifetime ratio and luminous intensity can improve the utilization rate of luminous energy, so as to reduce energy consumption or can promote the bright of monochrome
Degree keeps the brightness of monochrome constant, reduces the power of excitation light source to reduce energy consumption.
Specifically, every frame image information can be analyzed, finds the most bright spot of every two field picture red, green, blue three primary colours, root respectively
It adjusts the fluorescent lifetime ratio of different base colors light in a frame image time according to the brightness ratio of red, green, blue three primary colours and shines strong
It spends to meet display needs.
For example, when showing desert landscape image, it, can be by controlling the light path changing device as shown in (a) in Fig. 2
12 and the first light source 151 of transmitting red laser beam, make the fluorescent lifetime ratio of R primary lights increase, and G, B primary lights it is luminous when
Between ratio reduce, it is possible to low-power consumption mode meets display demand, so as to achieving the purpose that power saving.
And corresponding to the hi-bright mode of projecting apparatus, as shown in (b) in Fig. 2, by increasing fluorescent lifetime ratio and shining
The mode of intensity can obtain the output image of high brightness.
It should be noted that when adjusting primary colours luminous intensity, the luminosity of Wavelength converter and laser light source is to driving
The response of streaming current is all nonlinear.As shown in Figure 3-4, according to the data (having done normalized) of experiment gained, laser
When intensity and fluorescence intensity reach the half of maximum, driving current size respectively about 0.42 and 0.37.Meanwhile driving current
Suddenly change can influence heat dispersal situations, so as to influence the luminous efficiency of Wavelength converter and laser.Therefore, adjusting
, it is necessary to the regulated value of the good driving current of the measured in advance that takes one thing with another during luminous intensity.And when adjusting fluorescent lifetime ratio,
The amplitude of electric current suddenly change is smaller, and situation is slightly different with adjusting primary colours luminous intensity, therefore its current regulation value also can
It is different, it is necessary to separately adjust compared with.
Fig. 5 is the colour triangle schematic diagram of stimulated light provided by the utility model and laser on chromatogram.Wherein,
One gamut range F1 is the gamut range that stimulated light can be shown, the second gamut range F2 is the colour gamut model that laser can be shown
It encloses.As seen from Figure 5, after laser is added in as primary lights, the colour gamut of the emergent light of the light-source system 10 has obtained pole
Big expansion.Wherein, if the picture colour gamut of actual needs display is fallen into the colour triangle scope of stimulated light, in this frame
In picture, without lighting the first light source 151 for emitting laser, secondary light source 152, the 3rd light source 153, using only stimulated light
It can meet display requirement as primary lights.If display picture colour gamut beyond stimulated light colour triangle scope,
Colour gamut can be expanded by way of lighting the first light source 151 for emitting laser, secondary light source 152, the 3rd light source 153,
With the color of the primary lights of mixing display frame out true to nature, while picture brightness can also be promoted.It is appreciated that swashed using pure
Light primary lights can also reach the colour gamut of this broadness, but due to the high coherence of laser, it may appear that speckle influences display quality.
This light-source system 100 of the utility model can be according to the fluorescent lifetime ratio of each primary lights of image information dynamic regulation
Example and brightness, while have many advantages, such as that brightness is high, colour gamut is broad, it can be applied in the optical projection system of single spatial light modulator.
Referring to Fig. 6, the structure diagram of the light-source system 100 for the utility model first embodiment, Fig. 6 are also figure
The concrete structure schematic diagram of light-source system 10 shown in 1.For the excitation light source 11 for emitting exciting light, the light path changes dress
12 are put in the light path where the exciting light that the excitation light source 11 is sent.
The light-source system 100 further includes driving device (not shown), and the driving device is used to that the light path to be driven to change
Become device 12 to move, the light path changing device 12 is enable to be moved back and forth between the multiple predeterminated position.
In the present embodiment, the driving device is used to drive the light path changing device 12 reciprocal along preset direction
It rotates, by changing the deflection angle of the light path changing device 12, makes the energy in rotation process of light path changing device 12
Enough wherein default light paths being alternately directed to the exciting light in a plurality of default light path 171-173.
In the present embodiment, the multiple Wavelength converter is additionally operable to reflect the stimulated light of its generation.
In one embodiment, the position of the multiple Wavelength converter may be designed as immobilizing, so as to be beneficial to
The slimming design of the light-source system 100, for example, by reasonable design light path, can make the light-source system 100 super
Thin structure.
In another embodiment, the multiple Wavelength converter can make colour wheel structure, and be set in its incidence surface
Wavelength conversion material is put, radiator structure is set on the surface opposite with incidence surface, so that the Wavelength converter radiates.
In another embodiment, the multiple Wavelength converter can be integrally molded so as the sheet with multiple regions
Or platy structure, each region set a kind of wavelength conversion material.
In the present embodiment, the light directing arrangement 13 include be respectively arranged at the light path changing device 12 with it is described
Multiple first light-dividing devices 131 on a plurality of default light path 171-173 between multiple Wavelength converters, described
The exciting light received is transmitted through accordingly by one light-dividing device 131 for receiving the exciting light in the light path of place
Wavelength converter and receive and reflect the stimulated light of corresponding Wavelength converter outgoing.In the present embodiment, institute
The first light-dividing device 131 is stated as dichroscope.
In the present embodiment, the light directing arrangement 13 further include be arranged at first light-dividing device 131 with it is described
The first beam condensing unit 132 between Wavelength converter, first beam condensing unit 132 are used for first light-dividing device
131 emergent light is focused before the Wavelength converter is incident to, even light and shaping and for by the wavelength
The emergent light of conversion equipment is focused before first light-dividing device 131 is incident to, even light and shaping.In this embodiment party
In formula, first beam condensing unit 132 is collector lens.
In the present embodiment, the light directing arrangement 13 further includes the first Multiplexing apparatus 133, first Multiplexing apparatus
133 are used to guide the stimulated light that each first light-dividing device 131 is emitted to the output light path.In present embodiment
In, the quantity of first Multiplexing apparatus 133 is multiple and corresponding with the multiple first light-dividing device 131 respectively.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the quantity of first light-dividing device 131 and first Multiplexing apparatus 133 is all
Three, wherein, part first Multiplexing apparatus 133 goes out for receiving and reflecting corresponding first light-dividing device 131
The stimulated light penetrated.Part first Multiplexing apparatus 133 goes out for receiving and reflecting corresponding first light-dividing device 131
The stimulated light penetrated and receive and transmit the stimulated light that other described first Multiplexing apparatus 133 are emitted.Part first closing light
Device 133 is used to receiving and transmiting the stimulated light of corresponding first light-dividing device 131 outgoing and receives and reflect it
The stimulated light that his first Multiplexing apparatus 133 is emitted.In the present embodiment, first Multiplexing apparatus 133 is dichroic
Mirror.
In the present embodiment, the light directing arrangement 13 further includes the second light splitting dress being arranged on the output light path
Put 134, second light-dividing device 134 is used to receiving the stimulated light that first Multiplexing apparatus 133 is emitted, and will receive
The stimulated light transmission/reflection/angle is to the output light path.
In the present embodiment, the light directing arrangement 13 further includes the second Multiplexing apparatus 135, second Multiplexing apparatus
135 are used for guiding after first primary color laser, the second primary color laser and tricolor laser closing light to the output light path.
Wherein, the first light source 151, the laser of 152 and the 3rd light source 153 of secondary light source transmitting are incident to institute from different directions respectively
State the second Multiplexing apparatus 135.In the present embodiment, second Multiplexing apparatus 135 is color-combination prism.
In the present embodiment, second light-dividing device 134 is additionally operable to receive what second Multiplexing apparatus 135 was emitted
First primary color laser, the second primary color laser and tricolor laser, and by first primary color laser received, second
Primary color laser and tricolor laser reflection/transmission are to the output light path.
In the present embodiment, second light-dividing device 134 plates diaphragm for region, and the region plating diaphragm includes center
Region and the peripheral region being located at around the central area.Wherein, the central area and the transflection of the peripheral region are special
Property it is different.
In the present embodiment, the light directing arrangement 13 further includes eliminating coherence piece 136, and the eliminating coherence piece 136 is set
In light path between second Multiplexing apparatus 135 and second light-dividing device 134, for being filled in second closing light
First primary color laser, the second primary color laser and the tricolor laser for putting 135 outgoing are incident to second light-dividing device
The coherence of first primary color laser, the second primary color laser and tricolor laser is eliminated before 134.
In the present embodiment, the light directing arrangement 13 further includes the second beam condensing unit 137, second beam condensing unit
137 are arranged in the light path between the eliminating coherence piece 136 and second light-dividing device 134, in the eliminating coherence piece
First primary color laser, the second primary color laser and the tricolor laser of 136 outgoing are incident to second light-dividing device 134
First primary color laser, the second primary color laser and tricolor laser are focused before, even light and shaping.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the light-source system 100 of the utility model second embodiment.The light of second embodiment
Source system 200 and the main distinction of the light-source system 100 of first embodiment be, the light-source system 200 of second embodiment
Comprising driving device can be used for driving light path changing device 22 moved back and forth along preset direction, make the light path changing device 22
The wherein default light that the exciting light can be alternately directed in moving process in a plurality of default light path 271-273
Road.It should be noted that in the range of the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model embodiment, suitable for first embodiment
In each concrete scheme can also be accordingly suitable for second embodiment, for the sake of saving space and avoiding repetition, herein
Just repeat no more.
The foregoing is merely the embodiments of the utility model, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, all
It is equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, directly or indirectly uses
In other related technical areas, it is equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.