CN207395746U - A kind of new measurement pedestal - Google Patents
A kind of new measurement pedestal Download PDFInfo
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- CN207395746U CN207395746U CN201721564715.5U CN201721564715U CN207395746U CN 207395746 U CN207395746 U CN 207395746U CN 201721564715 U CN201721564715 U CN 201721564715U CN 207395746 U CN207395746 U CN 207395746U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种新型测量基座,包括连接器接头、二级伸缩杆、一级伸缩杆、连接器支柱、连接器底板、激光测距装置、基座脚螺旋以及基座底板;所述连接器接头固定于二级伸缩杆顶端,连接器接头侧面设有紧固螺丝,二级伸缩杆与一级伸缩杆、一级伸缩杆与连接器支柱分别通过环形紧固钮连接固定,所述连接器支柱连接在连接器底板上表面,所述连接器底板的上表面还设有用于判断仪器整平的长水准器,下表面与激光测距装置的上表面相连接,激光测距装置的下表面通过基座脚螺旋与基座底板相连接,且侧面设有圆水准器。本实用新型结构合理、使用方便、操作简单,不仅能给测绘人员的操作带来方便,而且会大大提高测量工作的效率。
The utility model provides a new type of measuring base, which includes a connector joint, a secondary telescopic rod, a primary telescopic rod, a connector pillar, a connector bottom plate, a laser ranging device, a base foot screw and a base bottom plate; The connector joint is fixed on the top of the secondary telescopic rod, the side of the connector joint is provided with fastening screws, the secondary telescopic rod and the primary telescopic rod, and the primary telescopic rod and the connector pillar are respectively connected and fixed by ring-shaped fastening buttons. The connector support is connected to the upper surface of the connector base plate, and the upper surface of the connector base plate is also provided with a long level for judging the leveling of the instrument, and the lower surface is connected with the upper surface of the laser distance measuring device. The lower surface is connected with the bottom plate of the base through the foot screw of the base, and a circular level is provided on the side. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenient use and simple operation, which can not only bring convenience to surveying and mapping personnel, but also greatly improve the efficiency of surveying work.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于工程测量领域,尤其涉及一种新型测量基座。The utility model belongs to the field of engineering measurement, in particular to a novel measuring base.
背景技术Background technique
基座是工程测量领域常用的一种辅助性工具,主要作用是能在各种复杂测量环境下为棱镜、GNSS接收机、全站仪等多种测量设备或附件对中、整平提供一个稳定的平台。The base is an auxiliary tool commonly used in the field of engineering surveying. Its main function is to provide a stable base for centering and leveling various measuring equipment or accessories such as prisms, GNSS receivers, and total stations in various complex measurement environments. platform.
基座通常由中心连接器和底座构成,在中心连接器内部有一个光学对中器,需要人眼通过侧部目镜来观察地面标志的对中情况。当基座的高度过高或过低时,都会给观察对中带来不便。因而,仪器的高度往往是由操作者的身高而不是观测的需要决定的。同时,现在的量取仪器高方法是进行整平后借助卷尺测量地面标志中心点到仪器上某处标志的斜高。这样得到的仪器高误差较大,尤其影响高程测量的精度。The base is usually composed of a central connector and a base, and there is an optical plummet inside the central connector, which requires the human eye to observe the alignment of the ground mark through the side eyepiece. When the height of the base is too high or too low, it will bring inconvenience to the observation and alignment. Therefore, the height of the instrument is often determined by the height of the operator rather than the needs of the observation. At the same time, the current method of measuring the height of the instrument is to measure the slope height from the center point of the ground mark to a certain mark on the instrument with the help of a tape measure after leveling. The error of the instrument height obtained in this way is relatively large, which especially affects the accuracy of height measurement.
另外,现有的基座在对中整平后就无法再调节高度,若要调节高度就只能重新对中整平,从而大大影响测量工作的效率。In addition, the height of the existing base cannot be adjusted after being centered and leveled. To adjust the height, it has to be re-centered and leveled, which greatly affects the efficiency of the measurement work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有基座的上述不足,本实用新型提供一种新型测量基座,以解决其对中整平难、仪器高测量不准确,高度不好调节等问题。Aiming at the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing base, the utility model provides a new type of measuring base to solve the problems of difficulty in centering and leveling, inaccurate measurement of instrument height, and difficulty in height adjustment.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the utility model is as follows:
一种新型测量基座,包括连接器接头、二级伸缩杆、一级伸缩杆、连接器支柱、连接器底板、激光测距装置、基座脚螺旋以及基座底板;所述连接器接头固定于二级伸缩杆顶端,连接器接头侧面设有紧固螺丝,二级伸缩杆与一级伸缩杆、一级伸缩杆与连接器支柱分别通过环形紧固钮连接固定,所述连接器支柱连接在连接器底板上表面,所述连接器底板的上表面还设有用于判断仪器整平的长水准器,下表面与激光测距装置的上表面相连接,激光测距装置的下表面通过基座脚螺旋与基座底板相连接,且侧面设有圆水准器。A new type of measurement base, including a connector joint, a secondary telescopic rod, a primary telescopic rod, a connector pillar, a connector bottom plate, a laser distance measuring device, a base foot screw and a base bottom plate; the connector joint is fixed On the top of the secondary telescopic rod, there are fastening screws on the side of the connector joint. The secondary telescopic rod and the primary telescopic rod, and the primary telescopic rod and the connector pillar are respectively connected and fixed by ring-shaped fastening buttons, and the connector pillar is connected On the upper surface of the connector base plate, a long level for judging the leveling of the instrument is also provided on the upper surface of the connector base plate, and the lower surface is connected with the upper surface of the laser distance measuring device, and the lower surface of the laser distance measuring device passes through the base The foot screw is connected with the bottom plate of the base, and a circular level is arranged on the side.
进一步的,所述激光测距装置包括侧面刻有中心线的壳体,位于壳体内部的激光测距模块,与激光测距模块相连接用于控制激光测距模块开关的开关按钮,与激光测距模块相连接用于显示测距数据的显示屏,用于为激光测距模块提供电能的电源模块。Further, the laser distance measuring device includes a housing with a center line engraved on the side, a laser distance measuring module located inside the housing, a switch button connected to the laser distance measuring module for controlling the switch of the laser distance measuring module, and a laser distance measuring module. The ranging module is connected with a display screen for displaying ranging data, and a power module for providing electric energy for the laser ranging module.
进一步的,所述二级伸缩杆的直径小于一级伸缩杆的直径,一级伸缩杆的直径小于连接器支柱的直径,Further, the diameter of the secondary telescopic rod is smaller than the diameter of the primary telescopic rod, and the diameter of the primary telescopic rod is smaller than the diameter of the connector pillar,
进一步的,所述二级伸缩杆和一级伸缩杆上刻有刻度。Further, scales are engraved on the secondary telescopic rod and the primary telescopic rod.
进一步的,所述连接器支柱与连接器底板上表面焊接。Further, the connector support is welded to the upper surface of the connector base plate.
进一步的,所述电源模块为电池或充电头。Further, the power module is a battery or a charging head.
进一步的,所述基座脚螺旋的数量为3个。Further, the number of base screw is 3.
本实用新型具有如下优点:本实用新型结构合理、使用方便、操作简单、实用性强。该新型测量基座有一个激光测距装置,不仅可以通过激光光斑进行快速对中,而且可以精确量取仪器高度;该基座连接器支柱上安装了两个伸缩杆,配合环形紧固钮可以自由调节棱镜高度,当架设好仪器测量时,棱镜被遮挡可以调节合适高度继续观测,避免重新架设仪器来调节仪器高。伸缩杆上刻有刻度,伸缩后的刻度值是激光测距器中心到连接器顶部的垂直距离,激光测距装置得到的高度加上刻度值就是仪器高。本实用新型装置的使用不仅会给测绘人员的操作带来了方便,而且会大大提高测量工作的效率。The utility model has the following advantages: the utility model has reasonable structure, convenient use, simple operation and strong practicability. The new measurement base has a laser distance measuring device, which can not only quickly center the laser spot, but also accurately measure the height of the instrument; two telescopic rods are installed on the support of the base connector, and the ring fastening button can be used to Freely adjust the height of the prism. When the instrument is set up for measurement, the prism is blocked and the appropriate height can be adjusted to continue observation, avoiding the need to re-set up the instrument to adjust the height of the instrument. There is a scale engraved on the telescopic rod. The scale value after stretching is the vertical distance from the center of the laser rangefinder to the top of the connector. The height obtained by the laser distance measuring device plus the scale value is the height of the instrument. The use of the device of the utility model not only brings convenience to the operation of the surveying and mapping personnel, but also greatly improves the efficiency of the surveying work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中1:连接器接头;2、紧固螺丝;3、二级伸缩杆;4、环形紧固钮;5、一级伸缩杆;6、连接器支柱;7、长水准器;8、连接器底板;9、激光测距装置;91、壳体;92、激光测距模块;10、显示屏;11、开关按钮;12、电源模块;13、圆水准器;14、中心线;15、基座脚螺旋;16、基座底板。Figure 1: connector joint; 2, fastening screw; 3, secondary telescopic rod; 4, ring fastening button; 5, primary telescopic rod; 6, connector pillar; 7, long level; 8, connection 9. Laser ranging device; 91. Shell; 92. Laser ranging module; 10. Display screen; 11. Switch button; 12. Power module; 13. Circular level; 14. Center line; 15. Base foot screw; 16, base bottom plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种新型测量基座,包括连接器接头1、紧固螺丝2、二级伸缩杆3、环形紧固钮4、一级伸缩杆5、连接器支柱6、长水准器7、连接器底板8、激光测距装置9、圆水准器13、基座脚螺旋15、基座底板16;所述连接器接头1固定于二级伸缩杆顶端3,该连接器接头1可以用于放置棱镜,连接器接头1侧面有一个紧固螺丝2,该部件可以固定棱镜,二级伸缩杆3由环形紧固钮4和一级伸缩杆5连接固定,一级伸缩杆5由环形紧固钮4固定于连接器支柱6,连接器支柱6焊接在连接器底板8上部,连接器底板8上表面设有一长水准器7,该部件可用于粗略判断仪器整平,连接器底板8插装在激光测距装置9上部,激光测距装置9包括侧面刻有中心线14的壳体91,位于壳体91内部的激光测距模块92,与激光测距模块92相连接用于控制激光测距模块92开关的开关按钮11,与激光测距模块92相连接用于显示测距数据的显示屏10,用于为激光测距模块92提供电能的电源模块12,可以通过测量中心线14到仪器垂直距离来测量高度,所述电源模块12为电池或充电头。激光测距装置9侧面设有圆水准器,用于精确整平,激光测距装置9下有三个基座脚螺旋15,该部件可用于仪器精细地调平,基座底板16通过基座脚螺旋15连接于激光测距装置9下部。另外,所述二级伸缩杆的直径小于一级伸缩杆的直径,一级伸缩杆的直径小于连接器支柱的直径,上述的二级伸缩杆3由环形紧固钮4和一级伸缩杆5连接固定,一级伸缩杆5由环形紧固钮4固定于连接器支柱6,环形紧固钮4可通过旋转固定伸缩杆,通过伸缩二级伸缩杆3和一级伸缩杆5长度可以调节棱镜接头高度,进而调节仪器高度,二级伸缩杆3和一级伸缩杆5上刻有刻度,伸缩后的刻度值是激光测距装置9中心到连接器接头1顶部的垂直距离。A new type of measuring base, including a connector joint 1, a fastening screw 2, a secondary telescopic rod 3, a ring fastening button 4, a primary telescopic rod 5, a connector pillar 6, a long level 7, and a connector base plate 8 , laser ranging device 9, circular level 13, base screw 15, base plate 16; the connector joint 1 is fixed on the top 3 of the secondary telescopic rod, and the connector joint 1 can be used to place a prism, connect There is a fastening screw 2 on the side of the connector 1, which can fix the prism, the secondary telescopic rod 3 is connected and fixed by the ring fastening button 4 and the primary telescopic rod 5, and the primary telescopic rod 5 is fixed on the The connector support 6, the connector support 6 is welded on the upper part of the connector base plate 8, and the upper surface of the connector base plate 8 is provided with a long level 7, which can be used for roughly judging the leveling of the instrument, and the connector base plate 8 is inserted into the laser ranging The upper part of the device 9, the laser distance measuring device 9 includes a casing 91 with a center line 14 engraved on the side, a laser distance measuring module 92 located inside the casing 91, connected with the laser distance measuring module 92 for controlling the switch of the laser distance measuring module 92 The switch button 11 is connected with the laser distance measuring module 92 to display the display screen 10 of the distance measurement data, and is used to provide the power supply module 12 for the laser distance measurement module 92, which can be measured by measuring the vertical distance from the center line 14 to the instrument. To measure the height, the power module 12 is a battery or a charging head. A circular level is provided on the side of the laser distance measuring device 9 for precise leveling. There are three base foot screws 15 under the laser distance measuring device 9, which can be used for finely leveling the instrument. The base plate 16 passes through the base feet. The screw 15 is connected to the lower part of the laser distance measuring device 9 . In addition, the diameter of the secondary telescopic rod is smaller than the diameter of the primary telescopic rod, and the diameter of the primary telescopic rod is smaller than the diameter of the connector pillar. The above-mentioned secondary telescopic rod 3 consists of a ring fastening button 4 and a primary telescopic rod 5 The connection is fixed, the primary telescopic rod 5 is fixed to the connector pillar 6 by the ring fastening button 4, the ring fastening button 4 can be rotated to fix the telescopic rod, and the length of the secondary telescopic rod 3 and the primary telescopic rod 5 can be adjusted to adjust the length of the prism The height of the joint, and then adjust the height of the instrument, the secondary telescopic rod 3 and the primary telescopic rod 5 are engraved with a scale, and the scale value after stretching is the vertical distance from the center of the laser distance measuring device 9 to the top of the connector joint 1.
上述的激光测距装置9通过基座脚螺旋15固定于基座底板16上部,通过按激光测距装置9上的开关按钮11来控制激光测距模块发射激光,通过激光可以完成对中和测距,在显示屏10上可以显示测距数据。The above-mentioned laser distance measuring device 9 is fixed on the upper part of the base floor 16 through the base foot screw 15, and the laser distance measuring module is controlled to emit laser light by pressing the switch button 11 on the laser distance measuring device 9, and the centering and measurement can be completed through the laser. distance, distance measurement data can be displayed on the display screen 10.
本实用新型的保护范围并不限于上述的实施例,显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变形而不脱离本实用新型的范围和精神。倘若这些改动和变形属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围内,则本实用新型的意图也包含这些改动和变形在内。The scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and deformations to the utility model without departing from the scope and spirit of the utility model. If these changes and deformations fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and their equivalent technologies, the intent of the utility model is to include these changes and deformations.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110186443A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of laser alignment pedestal |
| CN110595323A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-20 | 南京林业大学 | Measuring device and measuring method for precision measuring instrument height |
| CN116203694A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-06-02 | 中铁十一局集团有限公司 | Biaxial 360-degree self-control prism and application method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201721564715.5U patent/CN207395746U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110186443A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of laser alignment pedestal |
| CN110595323A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-20 | 南京林业大学 | Measuring device and measuring method for precision measuring instrument height |
| CN116203694A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-06-02 | 中铁十一局集团有限公司 | Biaxial 360-degree self-control prism and application method thereof |
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