CN207392132U - It is a kind of for the water pocket of water blocking and its water pocket dam of composition - Google Patents

It is a kind of for the water pocket of water blocking and its water pocket dam of composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207392132U
CN207392132U CN201721288312.2U CN201721288312U CN207392132U CN 207392132 U CN207392132 U CN 207392132U CN 201721288312 U CN201721288312 U CN 201721288312U CN 207392132 U CN207392132 U CN 207392132U
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Prior art keywords
water pocket
water
pocket
interior
storehouse
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721288312.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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潘文安
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water pocket for water blocking and its water pocket dams of composition, are related to hydraulic engineering field.It provides a kind of highly reliable for the water pocket of water blocking and its water pocket dam of composition.Including interior water pocket, interior water pocket outer surface is provided with water pocket storehouse, the water pocket storehouse is wrapped in interior water pocket, the interior water pocket is provided with the water outlet being in communication with the outside, the water pocket storehouse is provided with water inlet, water filling port is provided between the water pocket storehouse and interior water pocket, the water filling port is provided with the check valve that current lead to interior water pocket.It takes with the innovative idea of water resistance water, interior water pocket outside is provided with a circle water pocket storehouse, and the water pocket storehouse for filling water has better protective effect for the water pocket layer of thickening, and extraordinary buffering can be played to the interior water pocket of the inside, ensures the stability of water pocket unit;The setting of check valve, once water pocket storehouse is damaged, the water in interior water pocket, which will not flow out, can still ensure that interior water pocket is continuing with, and greatly strengthen the reliability that water blocking uses.

Description

It is a kind of for the water pocket of water blocking and its water pocket dam of composition
Technical field
The utility model is related to hydraulic engineering fields, and in particular to a kind of for the water pocket of water blocking and its water pocket of composition Dam.
Background technology
Water is human being's production and essential precious resources of living, but the state of its naturally occurring not fully meets people The needs of class.Hydraulic engineering is only built, current could be controlled, prevents flood, and carries out the adjusting and distribution of water, with Meet the needs of people's lives and production to water resource.The hydraulic engineering relation people's livelihood is related to national security and vital interests, such as Flood control works, water resource scheduling, fence water storage that we are usually understood etc..Hydraulic engineering is mentioned, either for water blocking, is drawn Water still encloses water, all be unable to do without dam body.
Existing dam body is mostly that native stone is built up, and Tu Shidiba is most widely used bank protection building, is filled on different dams On base, partition wall is formed to block the flow direction of water with the accumulation of native stone, so as to form cofferdam effect, is constructed.Tu Shidiba has There is the features such as cost of raw material is low, simple in structure, easily operated, but have a disadvantage in that:1. sandstone feeding is difficult, if feeding nearby Farmland may be destroyed or cause soil erosion, environment is had some impact on;2. accumulation molding is needed, it is necessary to substantial amounts of transport vehicle Transport filling, quantities are larger back and forth;It 3. for provisional or emergency dam body, also needs to remove when unwanted, remove Process is time-consuming and laborious, and the native stone after dismounting washes away not reproducible use by flowing water.
Existing patent CN02211955 discloses a kind of Water-filling rubber dike, it discloses upper water pocket and two lower water pockets into Triangle is arranged, is placed after protection-apron cloth, bag-protecting cloth package along dykes and dams, which can be applied to control flood, speedily carry out rescue work, and can overcome existing sand Bag the problems of is kept the flood in check.But it also suffers from certain drawbacks, once rupture, which occurs, in one of water pocket causes leak The appearance of phenomenon can then influence the stability of entire dykes and dams, largely effect on waterproof effect, and dykes and dams are likely to cause if serious Avalanche causes unpredictable consequence.If in order to enhance the reliability of water pocket, the thickness of water pocket layer can be increased under normal conditions Or using multilayered structure, this mode can increase the manufacture cost of material, although the intensity of water pocket can be enhanced to a certain extent, But still remain the risk of whole drainages after breakage.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of highly reliable water pocket for water blocking and its The water pocket dam of composition.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:A kind of water pocket for water blocking, including interior Water pocket is provided with water pocket storehouse in interior water pocket outer surface, and the water pocket storehouse is wrapped in interior water pocket, and the interior water pocket is provided with and the external world The water outlet of connection, the water pocket storehouse are provided with water inlet, water filling port, the note are provided between the water pocket storehouse and interior water pocket The mouth of a river is provided with the check valve that current lead to interior water pocket.
Further, a kind of water pocket for water blocking includes interior cystoblast and outer cystoblast, is formed in the interior cystoblast Cavity form the interior water pocket, the cavity formed between the interior cystoblast and outer cystoblast forms the water pocket storehouse.
Further, at least two interlayers are provided in the water pocket storehouse, the cavity shape formed between each adjacent spacers Into water pocket warehouse receipt member, the water pocket warehouse receipt member includes first unit, last unit and temporary location, the water inlet and is arranged on first unit On, the water filling port is arranged on last unit;It is connected from first unit, temporary location with being disposed on each interlayer of last unit Mouthful, it is provided on the connected entrance into the consistent check valve in water direction.
Further, the quantity of the water pocket warehouse receipt member is 10-20.
The invention also discloses a kind of water pocket dam formed using a kind of water pocket for water blocking, the water Nang Ba includes the water pocket being made of interior water pocket and water pocket storehouse, and the quantity of the water pocket is at least two, and each adjacent water pocket Joint face is connected by connection structure.
Further, adjacent water pocket connects for axial sides;Connection is provided with the side of each water pocket is axially spaced Ear is equipped with bolt in the engaging lug of adjacent water pocket.
Further, adjacent water pocket connects for end face;Engaging lug is provided with the end face of each water pocket is radially spaced, Bolt is installed in the engaging lug of adjacent water pocket.
Further, adjacent water pocket is connected including axial sides connection with end face;It is bounded on each side the side of face connection water pocket It is axially spaced to be provided with engaging lug, bolt is installed in the engaging lug of adjacent water pocket;In the end face of each end face connection water pocket It is radially spaced to be provided with engaging lug, bolt is installed in the engaging lug of adjacent water pocket.
Further, the bolt is provided with backstop in the outer end positioned at engaging lug.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The application, which takes, with the innovative idea of water resistance water, changes traditional people's drawing Sandstone fill thought pickaback, interior water pocket outside are provided with a circle water pocket storehouse, fill the water pocket storehouse of water compared with multilayer or thickening Water pocket layer for have better protective effect, extraordinary buffering can be played to the interior water pocket of the inside, ensure water pocket Stability;The setting of check valve, once water pocket storehouse is damaged, the water in interior water pocket, which will not flow out, can still ensure interior water Capsule is continuing with, and greatly strengthens the reliability that the water pocket uses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is water pocket dam flank connection structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is water pocket dam end face attachment structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is water pocket dam combined connecting structure schematic diagram;
Shown in figure:1- connected entrances;2- water pockets storehouse;Water pocket in 3-;4- water inlets;5- water outlets;6- bolts;7- connections Ear;The first engaging lugs of 7a-;The second engaging lugs of 7b;8- water filling ports;21- water pockets;The first water pockets of 21a-;The second water pockets of 21b-;31- Interior cystoblast;The outer cystoblasts of 32-;201- head units;202- ends unit;203- temporary locations;204- interlayers.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of For the water pocket of water blocking and its water pocket dam of composition, including interior water pocket 3, interior 3 outer surface of water pocket is provided with water pocket storehouse 2, it is described Water pocket storehouse 2 is wrapped in interior water pocket 3, and the interior water pocket 3 is provided with the water outlet 5 being in communication with the outside, the water pocket storehouse 2 be provided with into The mouth of a river 4, is provided with water filling port 8 between the water pocket storehouse 2 and interior water pocket 3, the water filling port 8 is provided with current and leads to interior water pocket 3 Check valve.The setting in water pocket storehouse 2 internally can play certain buffer protection function by water pocket 3, and water inlet 4 is arranged on water pocket On storehouse 2, in use, the water inlet 4 opened on water pocket storehouse 2 carries out water filling, open simultaneously the water outlet 5 that is set on interior water pocket 3 into Row exhaust, water is from water inlet 4 into water pocket storehouse 2, after a certain amount of water is filled in water pocket storehouse 2, water pocket storehouse 2 and interior water pocket 3 it Between the water filling port 8 that sets extra water can be introduced into water pocket 3, after interior water pocket 3 and water pocket storehouse 2 fill water, first close Water outlet 5 stops exhaust, turns off water inlet 4 and stops water filling, so as to complete water pocket water filling work.Water outlet 5 on interior water pocket 3 Can not only carry out draining after water pocket use, at the same also can be as water filling when exhaust outlet, one outlet multiple use can To be more quickly and efficiently full of water pocket.The interior water pocket 3 of the application refers to the water pocket disclosed in patent CN02211955, is A series of improvement carried out on the basis of existing technology.Interior 3 outside of water pocket is provided with a circle water pocket storehouse 2, fills the water pocket storehouse 2 of water For the water pocket layer of thickening there is better protective effect, extraordinary buffering can be played to the interior water pocket 3 of the inside Effect ensures the stability of water pocket 21;The setting of check valve causes once water pocket storehouse 2 is damaged, and the water in interior water pocket 3 will not adverse current It can still ensure that interior water pocket 3 is continuing with, greatly strengthen the reliability used.
Water pocket storehouse 2 can be used as an entirety separately installed on interior water pocket 3, can also add with interior water pocket 3 when making Work is into an entirety, and as preferred mode, the water pocket for water blocking includes interior cystoblast 31 and outer cystoblast 32, the capsula interna The cavity formed in layer 31 forms the interior water pocket 3, and the cavity formed between the interior cystoblast 31 and outer cystoblast 32 is formed The water pocket storehouse 2.During fabrication, water pocket is processed into two layers of formation, one entirety, this whole water pocket stability is more preferable, increases The strong reliability used.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to avoid 2 breakage of water pocket storehouse drainage occurs thus by interior water pocket 3 outside, influence interior The service life of water pocket 3 is provided at least two interlayers 204 in the water pocket storehouse 2, is formed between each adjacent spacers 204 Cavity forms water pocket warehouse receipt member, and the water pocket warehouse receipt member includes first unit 201, last unit 202 and temporary location 203, it is described into The mouth of a river 4 is arranged on first unit 201, and the water filling port 8 is arranged on last unit 202;From first unit 201, temporary location 203 with Connected entrance 1 is disposed on each interlayer 204 of last unit 202, is provided on the connected entrance 1 into consistent unidirectional in water direction Valve.In use, the water filling since the water inlet 4 of first unit 201, water is from water inlet 4 into first unit 201, then passes through interlayer 204 The connected entrance 1 of upper setting, from first unit 201, by temporary location 203, finally the last unit 202 of flow direction, current surround a circle to water, then Enter interior water pocket 3 from the water filling port 8 of last unit 202, carry out draining using the water outlet 5 finished in opening on water pocket 3, pass through this The mode of sample realizes the cycling of current disengaging.Water pocket storehouse 2 is separated into several water pocket warehouse receipts member, water pocket storehouse by the interlayer 204 The setting of check valve between unit so that current can only be flowed along a direction, when wherein a certain section of water pocket warehouse receipt member occurs Breakage, check valve can play a protective role to the irreversible water pocket warehouse receipt member of current, avoid breaking because one section of water pocket warehouse receipt is first Damage causes the appearance of entire 2 drainage of water pocket storehouse, and internal water pocket 3 plays certain protective effect, further enhances this The reliability of water pocket extends its service life.
The very few protecting effect unobvious of quantity of water pocket warehouse receipt member, quantity excessively increases manufacture cost, as preferred side Formula, the quantity of the water pocket warehouse receipt member is 10-20.Water pocket warehouse receipt member arrangement in this quantitative range is more uniform, can drop The risk of the low damaged whole leaks of water pocket warehouse receipt member, the protecting effect of internal water pocket 3 is optimum state.
During water blocking is actually used in, often its water blocking of an individual water pocket 21 effect be it is unconspicuous, therefore It needs to carry out certain combination to connect to form water pocket dam, the water pocket dam includes the water pocket formed by interior water pocket 3 and water pocket storehouse 2 21, the quantity of the water pocket 21 at least there are two, and the joint face of each adjacent water pocket 21 is connected by connection structure.Water pocket 21 Quantity set at least two, the water pocket dam water blocking length that water pocket 21 is formed by connecting by connection structure is longer, and water blocking effect is more It is good, a variety of scenes can be applicable in.
As shown in Fig. 2, during water blocking, in the case of running into the depth of water, it would be desirable to increase the height of water pocket, make its obstructing surface Product bigger, adjacent water pocket 21 connect for axial sides;Engaging lug 7 is provided with the side of each water pocket 21 is axially spaced, Bolt 6 is installed in the engaging lug 7 of adjacent water pocket 21.It is clear to state, water pocket 21 is respectively labeled as the first water pocket 21a and the Engaging lug 7 is respectively labeled as the first engaging lug 7a and the second engaging lug 7b by two water pocket 21b.In the first water pocket 21a axial sides On be provided with the first engaging lug 7a, be provided in the second water pocket 21b axial sides the second engaging lug 7b, the first engaging lug 7a and The second interlaced arrangements of engaging lug 7b, so as to ensure that engaging lug 7 is arranged along 21 axially spaced-apart of water pocket, bolt 6 is each passed through the One engaging lug 7a and the second engaging lug 7b is integral so as to which adjacent water pocket 21 be connected, and water pocket axial sides are connected into water pocket dam So as to considerably increase water blocking area.
It is unfavorable for processing as shown in figure 3, the length of water pocket 21 is long, and carries also inconvenience, it is therefore desirable into Row precast segment is processed, and adjacent water pocket 21 connects for end face;Engaging lug is provided with the end face of each water pocket 21 is radially spaced 7, bolt 6 is installed in the engaging lug 7 of adjacent water pocket 21.It is clear to state, water pocket 21 is respectively labeled as the first water pocket 21a With the second water pocket 21b, engaging lug 7 is respectively labeled as the first engaging lug 7a and the second engaging lug 7b.In the first water pocket 21a end faces On be provided with the first engaging lug 7a, the second engaging lug 7b, the first engaging lug 7a and second is provided on the second water pocket 21b end faces The interlaced arrangements of engaging lug 7b, so as to ensure that engaging lug 7 is radially intervally arranged along 21 end face of water pocket, bolt 6 is each passed through the One engaging lug 7a and the second engaging lug 7b is integral so as to which adjacent water pocket 21 be connected.It in practical applications, can be by specific Situation selects the quantity of water pocket 21 accordingly, the water pocket dam that water pocket 21 is formed by connecting by end face, and it is unlimited to carry out The water blocking demand for adapting to various different occasions is lengthened, single water pocket 21 is processed simply, carries more convenient.
As shown in figure 4, during water blocking is actually used in, water pocket 21 can combine connection by arbitrary structures and be kept off Water, as preferred mode, adjacent water pocket 21 includes axial sides connection and is connected with end face;It is bounded on each side face connection water pocket 21 Side is axially spaced to be provided with engaging lug 7, and bolt 6 is equipped in the engaging lug 7 of adjacent water pocket 21;Water is connected in each end face The end face of capsule 21 is radially spaced to be provided with engaging lug 7, and bolt 6 is equipped in the engaging lug 7 of adjacent water pocket 21.By water pocket 21 By being connected again by end face after axial sides connection, not only having can guarantee the length on water pocket dam but also height being increased, greatly improve Water blocking efficiency, can accordingly be selected for different situations.
Bolt 6 is slid out from engaging lug 7, it is necessary to limit the activity of bolt 6 in order to prevent, the bolt 6 positioned at The outer end of engaging lug 7 is provided with backstop.The outer end that bolt 6 is located at engaging lug 7 is provided with backstop, and backstop can be tightened by screw thread At 6 both ends of bolt, corresponding buckle can also be set to be fixed on both ends, the setting of backstop can slide to avoid bolt 6, strengthen The stability connected between water pocket 21.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of water pocket for water blocking, including interior water pocket (3), it is characterised in that:Interior water pocket (3) outer surface is provided with water pocket Storehouse (2), the water pocket storehouse (2) are wrapped in interior water pocket (3), and the interior water pocket (3) is provided with the water outlet (5) being in communication with the outside, The water pocket storehouse (2) is provided with water inlet (4), and water filling port (8) is provided between the water pocket storehouse (2) and interior water pocket (3), described Water filling port (8) is provided with the check valve that current lead to interior water pocket (3).
2. a kind of water pocket for water blocking as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including interior cystoblast (31) and outer cystoblast (32), the cavity formed in the interior cystoblast (31) forms the interior water pocket (3), the interior cystoblast (31) and outer cystoblast (32) Between the cavity that is formed form the water pocket storehouse (2).
3. a kind of water pocket for water blocking as described in 1 or 2 any one claim of claim, it is characterised in that:It is described At least two interlayers (204) are provided in water pocket storehouse (2), the cavity formed between each adjacent spacers (204) forms water pocket storehouse Unit, the water pocket warehouse receipt member include first unit (201), last unit (202) and temporary location (203), the water inlet (4) and set It puts on first unit (201), the water filling port (8) is arranged on last unit (202);From first unit (201), temporary location (203) be disposed with connected entrance (1) on each interlayer (204) of last unit (202), be provided on the connected entrance (1) into The consistent check valve in water direction.
4. a kind of water pocket for water blocking as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the water pocket warehouse receipt member is 10-20.
5. the water pocket dam formed using a kind of water pocket for water blocking as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including by The water pocket (21) that interior water pocket (3) and water pocket storehouse (2) are formed, the quantity of the water pocket (21) is at least two, and is respectively mutually bordered on the river The joint face of capsule (21) is connected by connection structure.
6. water pocket dam as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Adjacent water pocket (21) connects for axial sides;In each water The side of capsule (21) is axially spaced to be provided with engaging lug (7), and bolt is equipped in the engaging lug (7) of adjacent water pocket (21) (6)。
7. water pocket dam as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Adjacent water pocket (21) connects for end face;In each water pocket (21) end face is radially spaced to be provided with engaging lug (7), and bolt (6) is equipped in the engaging lug (7) of adjacent water pocket (21).
8. water pocket dam as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Adjacent water pocket (21) includes axial sides connection and end face Connection;The side for being bounded on each side face connection water pocket (21) axially spaced is provided with engaging lug (7), the connection in adjacent water pocket (21) Bolt (6) is installed in ear (7);Each end face connection water pocket (21) end face it is radially spaced be provided with engaging lug (7), in phase Border on the river capsule (21) engaging lug (7) in bolt (6) is installed.
9. the water pocket dam as described in claim 6-8 any one claims, it is characterised in that:The bolt (6) positioned at The outer end of engaging lug (7) is provided with backstop.
CN201721288312.2U 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 It is a kind of for the water pocket of water blocking and its water pocket dam of composition Expired - Fee Related CN207392132U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721288312.2U CN207392132U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 It is a kind of for the water pocket of water blocking and its water pocket dam of composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721288312.2U CN207392132U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 It is a kind of for the water pocket of water blocking and its water pocket dam of composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207392132U true CN207392132U (en) 2018-05-22

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CN201721288312.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207392132U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 It is a kind of for the water pocket of water blocking and its water pocket dam of composition

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180522

Termination date: 20210930