Background technology
Organic pollution is most common water pollution, and artificial synthesized organic additive is the main of water body organic contamination
Ingredient is not easy to be removed by self-purification of water process in the environment, serious threat is constituted to water environment.Ozone has in water
Higher oxidation-reduction potential(2.07V), oxidability is only second to fluorine, also can instantaneously complete oxidation reaction at low concentrations,
And non-secondary pollution is commonly used to carry out sterilizing, deodorization, decoloration etc..Therefore using ozone oxidation it is strong, have deodorization and
The features such as decoloration, may be used as the processing of waste water from dyestuff, changes the mechanism of bio-refractory organic matter, eliminates or weaken theirs
Toxicity increases its biodegradability, is water technology rising at present, is commonly used for textile printing and dyeing wastewater in recent years
Middle decoloration and the difficult drop degradable organic pollutant of removal.
Ozone contact tank is the main reactor of textile printing and dyeing wastewater ozone treatment, is that ozone gas is diffused into waste water
It is allowed to waste water comprehensive engagement and completes the wastewater treatment structures of reaction.Using the strong oxidizing property of ozone, in Decomposition Wastewater
Coloured groups, so as to reach reduction Colority of Sewage Water;Raw water has already passed through biochemical treatment simultaneously, and COD value therein can give birth to than relatively low
The property changed is also poor, so being just decomposed into the hardly degraded organic substance in sewage using the strong oxidizing property of ozone degradable organic
Object.The reaction of ozone and organic and inorganic object in dyeing waste water is extremely complex, it is mainly by two approach, i.e., ozone is direct
Reaction and ozone decomposed generate the indirect reaction of hydroxyl radical free radical.The two compare ozone direct reaction speed it is slow, but have choosing
Selecting property is the key reaction for removing water pollutant, although hydroxyl radical free radical respond is strong, speed is fast, non-selectivity is smelly
The useless consumption amount of oxygen is big.Therefore, control ozone reaction approach is should be noted in ozone treatment process of dyeing and printing, enables ozone
It is used effectively.Using ozone treatment dyeing waste water, exactly made using its Strong oxdiative ability in fuel molecule chromophoric group not
Saturated bond is broken, generation molecular mass small and colourless organic acid, aldehyde etc., so as to achieve the purpose that decoloration and degradation of organic substances.
The contact chamber of ozone treatment is to provide ozone and is dissolved in water and ensures the device of ozone reaction time.Ozone as a result,
Contact chamber should possess following two functions:Ozone is allowed to have higher Ozone Absorption dissolution rate and higher reaction efficiency.With generation
The type of the ozone contact tank of table calculates tubular type contact chamber to expand, and is a current type widely used in the world.Basic structure
It makes as 3 lattice contact chamber of streaming in the same direction, point three lattice add ozone, afterwards plus delaying basin, increase the reaction time.In diffusion type contact chamber
In, because dissolving and reaction are carried out at the same time, it is difficult to clearly divide its course of dissolution and reaction process.So that ozone is inhaled
It receives dissolution rate and reactivity is relatively low.And since ozone has toxicity, ozone concentration reaches 0.1mg/m in air3When just to people
Eyes, nose, larynx and respiratory tract generate stimulation, in 0.01~0.02mg/m3When can smell stink, therefore ozone tail gas one
As will be emitted into air again after the processing of ozone tail gas destructor equipment is by remaining ozone decomposed, cause the very big energy
Waste and equipment investment.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessory to provide a kind of ozone oxidation that ozone is made to be utilized effectively
System, to overcome the defect of the prior art.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ozone cascade utilizations of can realizing
Ozone oxidation system can effectively improve the utilization ratio of ozone, reduce energy consumption.
To realize above-mentioned first purpose, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is:A kind of ozone cascade utilization realized
Ozone oxidation system, including ozone generator, aeration head, ozone contact tank and jet aerator, the ozone contact tank includes
Water inlet pipe, the first air-water contact area, the first reaction zone, the second air-water contact area, second reaction zone, the 3rd air-water contact area,
Three reaction zones, breather valve, vent ozone destructor and outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are located at the top at contact chamber both ends, institute
State the first air-water contact area, the first reaction zone, the second air-water contact area, second reaction zone, the 3rd air-water contact area, the 3rd reaction
Area is set parallel successively, and the breather valve is located at the top of the ozone contact tank, and the aeration head includes the first aeration head, the
Two aeration heads and the 3rd aeration head, first aeration head, the second aeration head and the 3rd aeration head are respectively arranged at the ozone
The bottom in the first air-water contact area of contact chamber, the second air-water contact area and the 3rd air-water contact area, wherein the first aeration head and
Second aeration head is connected with ozone generator, and the 3rd aeration head is connected at the top of ozone contact tank with jet aerator, the
Three aeration heads blast the 3rd air-water contact area by the use of ozone contact tank tail gas as source of the gas by jet aerator.
Further, in the system, the aeration quantity of first aeration head and the second aeration head is identical.
Further, in the system, the 3rd aeration head is connected at the top of second reaction zone with jet aerator.
Further, in the system, there are two the breather valve is set, it is respectively arranged at the top of the second reaction zone and institute
It states at the top of the 3rd reaction zone.
Further, in the system, be provided with partition plate between the second reaction zone and the 3rd air-water contact area, it is described every
Plate bottom is connected to the ozone contact tank bottom, and the partition plate upper end extends at the top of the ozone contact tank, leaned on described
An opening is offered at nearly 3rd air-water contact area liquid level.
Further, in the system, vent ozone destructor is arranged at the 3rd air-water contact area and/or the 3rd reaction zone
Top, for destroying the tail gas of system.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:By the absorptivity and the reaction that promote ozone
Rate, effectively improves the utilization ratio of ozone, reduces energy consumption, in the case of equal processing requirement, effectively realizes the step of ozone
It utilizes, reduces ozone injected volume.Simultaneously reduce ozonation technology relevant device construction cost and operating cost and
Reduce the load of vent ozone destructor and the input of number of devices.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing that the embodiment of the utility model provides, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Carry out clear, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model rather than complete
The embodiment in portion.Based on the preferred embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of dynamic, belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.The utility model is made below
It is further described.
In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " etc.
The orientation or position relationship of instruction are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship.Aforementioned definitions are for only for ease of description originally
Utility model must have specific orientation, with specific orientation with the structure for simplifying description rather than instruction or hint meaning
Construction and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of preferable implementation for the ozone oxidation system for realizing ozone cascade utilization
Example, including ozone generator aeration head, ozone contact tank and jet aerator, the ozone contact tank includes water inlet pipe 1, first
Air-water contact area 2, the first reaction zone 4, the second air-water contact area 5, second reaction zone 7, the reaction of the 3rd air-water contact area the 8, the 3rd
Area 10, breather valve 13, vent ozone destructor 14 and outlet pipe 11, the water inlet pipe 1 and outlet pipe 11 are located at the upper of contact chamber both ends
Portion, the breather valve 13 are located at the top of contact chamber, and the aeration head includes the first aeration head 3, the second aeration head 6 and the 3rd exposes
Gas first 9, it is described to be respectively arranged in the first air-water contact area 2 of ozone contact tank, the second air-water contact area 5 and the 3rd air-water contact
The bottom in area 8, wherein the first aeration head 3 and the second aeration head 6 are connected with ozone generator 15, the 3rd aeration head 9 and ozone
It is connected at the top of contact chamber with jet aerator 12, the 3rd aeration head 9 passes through jet stream by the use of ozone contact tank tail gas as source of the gas
Aerator 12 blasts the 3rd air-water contact area 8.Since the utility model only launches ozone to first, second air-water contact area 2,5,
In first, second reaction zone 4,7 unreacted tail gas(It is only tail gas main source herein, naturally it is also possible in whole system
Tail gas)3rd air-water contact area 8 is introduced by the 3rd aeration head being connected with jet aerator 12.Therefore same amount ozone with
The contact area of waste water and time of contact are greatly improved, and the dissolution rate and reactivity of ozone have also obtained very big promotion.
Further, in the system, first aeration head 3 is identical with the aeration quantity of the second aeration head 6.
Further, in the system, the 3rd aeration head 9 passes through pipeline and 7 top of second reaction zone and jet aerator 12
It is connected.
Preferably, there are two breather valve 13 is set, respectively it is arranged at the first breather valve and the 3rd of the second reaction zone 7
Second breather valve at 10 top of reaction zone.The operation principle of breather valve is as follows:When the make-up gas in system, its upper part gas
When the pressure rise in space reaches the operation positive pressure of breather valve, pressure valve is open-top, gas from breather valve expiratory port escape, when up to
During to operation negative pressure, the negative pressure valve of breather valve is open-top, and gas is supplemented into region, keeps the air-tightness of system.Due to the 3rd gas
The ozone amount of water contact chamber and the 3rd reaction zone is fewer, so first, second reaction zone can quickly enter the 3rd instead
Area is answered to be reacted, the air pressure at the top of the ozone contact tank is controlled effectively, and need not be set on each reaction zone
Put breather valve.Above-mentioned two breather valve is set, can reach accurate and adjust the air pressure of ozone contact tank, while office can be reduced again
Breather valve opening causes the discharge and destruction of tail gas when portion's air pressure is excessive, causes waste of energy.
Preferably, partition plate is provided between 7 and the 3rd air-water contact area 8 of second reaction zone, the partition plate lower end connects
The ozone contact tank bottom is connected to, the partition plate upper end is extended at the top of the ozone contact tank, in close 3rd gas
An opening is offered at 8 liquid level of water contact zone.
Since the utility model only launches ozone to first, second air-water contact area, in first, second reaction zone 4,7 not
The tail gas of reaction(Tail gas main source is only described here, naturally it is also possible to for the tail gas in whole system, after do not repeat)Pass through
The 3rd aeration head 9 being connected with jet aerator 12 introduces the 3rd air-water contact area 8.Therefore contact of the ozone of same amount with waste water
Area and time of contact are greatly improved, and the dissolution rate and reactivity of ozone have also obtained very big promotion.
And the first breather valve and the second breather valve by being arranged at 10 top of the second reaction zone 7 and the 3rd reaction zone
The exhaust positive pressure and intake negative-pressure of first, second reaction zone 4,7 and the 3rd reaction zone 10 are controlled, maintains the pressure of whole system
Balance and safety.When the pressure in region is within the control operation pressure limit of breather valve, breather valve does not work, and keeps smelly
The air-tightness of oxygen contact chamber.And due to being provided with partition plate between 7 and the 3rd air-water contact area 8 of second reaction zone,
An opening is offered at 3rd air-water contact area highest liquid level.By the way that the opening is set to make first, second reaction zone the 4,7 and the 3rd
The tail gas of reaction zone 10 can directly escape into more freely the 3rd air-water contact area 8, avoid first, second reaction zone, 3 top air pressure
The discharge and destruction for carrying out tail gas are directly opened when excessive by breather valve, causes waste of energy.
When first, second breather valve reaches operation negative pressure, negative pressure valve is open-top, first, second air-water contact area 2,5 supplement
During ozone, during the pressure rise of 7 upper gas space of the first reaction zone 4 and second reaction zone, due in the 3rd air-water contact area 8
Ozone amount is few, and for second breather valve still in negative-pressure operation, the pressure valve of the first breather valve is not open-top, the first reaction zone,
Second reaction zone 4, the opening of gas from the partition plate on 7 tops escape into the 3rd air-water contact area 10, and pass through jet stream and expose
Mechanism of qi 12 accelerates its flowing, dissolving and reaction in the 3rd reaction zone 10;When first, second breather valve reaches behaviour again
When making negative pressure, negative pressure valve is open-top, and ozone enters first, second air-water contact area 2,5, and ozone is cycled again by after system consumption.
Only when first, second breather valve reaches operation positive pressure simultaneously, gas is just escaped from first, second breather valve, passes through tail gas
Row is into air after destructor 14 is destroyed.
Therefore, compared to the prior art, the utility model greatly improves contact area and the contact of ozone and contact chamber
Time improves rate of ozone dissolution and reactivity.According to the various factors relation for influencing rate of ozone dissolution and reactivity, input
Condition includes:Input appearance and size, contact method, treatment conditions, ozone injection condition of contact chamber etc..If the needs of ozone
In the case that amount is certain, when other conditions are identical, using the system, occurrence quantity and generation energy for required ozone generator
Power requirement will substantially reduce, and the quantity and damage of facilities Capability Requirement simultaneously for vent ozone destructor will also substantially reduce.Therefore
And the system, by promoting the absorptivity and reactivity of ozone, the utilization ratio of ozone is effectively improved, reduces energy consumption, on an equal basis
In the case of processing requirement, effectively realize the cascade utilization of ozone, reduce ozone injected volume.Reduce ozonation technology simultaneously
Relevant device construction cost and operating cost and reduce vent ozone destructor load and number of devices input.It reduces
Operation ozone contact tank and the wasting of resources generated and unnecessary expenditures, have potential economic serviceability, simultaneously help
Water factory obtains more good resource, environment, social sustainable development.
Finally illustrate, above example is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to this
The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover among the right of the utility model.