Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to easily there is the failure of an experiment or the cold problem of product for traditional switching device,
The movable contact spring for switching device that a kind of break-make is good, meets the requirements of the standard is provided, while is additionally provided a kind of dynamic comprising this
The switching device of contact.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of movable contact spring for switching device, including the driving portion and contact site being connected;The arc-shaped plate of driving portion,
It is abutted for the sliding block with switching device;Contact site is arranged on one end of driving portion, for the contact with switching device;It drives
Dynamic that support plate is provided between portion and switching device, support plate has the supporting point played a supporting role to driving portion;Driving portion
With first area and second area, first area and second area are respectively positioned at the both sides of supporting point;The sliding block of switching device
When being abutted with first area, the contact of contact site and switching device;When the sliding block of switching device is abutted with second area, connect
The contact separation of contact portion and switching device;
When contact site is fixed with the contact of switching device to be contacted, second area makes switch to the sliding block generation of switching device
The torque that the sliding block of device is moved to first area.
In one of the embodiments, contact site also arc-shaped plate, and being connected with the arc-shaped transition of driving portion.
In one of the embodiments, contact site is in tabular, and is connected with the arc-shaped transition of driving portion.
In one of the embodiments, conductive strips are provided on contact site, conductive strips are used for and the contact of switching device electricity
Connection.
In one of the embodiments, layer of conductive material is covered on contact site to form conductive strips.
In one of the embodiments, the material of conductive strips is silver.
A kind of switching device, including contact, support plate and sliding block and above-mentioned movable contact spring;Driving portion is rotationally set
It puts on the supporting plate, first area is located at the both sides of the supporting point of support plate support driving portion with second area respectively;Sliding block can
It is moved between first area and second area, to drive contact site and contact or separate.
In one of the embodiments, switching device further includes button, and slide opening is provided on button, and sliding block is slidably installed in slide opening
It is interior;Spring is provided between sliding block and slide opening.
In one of the embodiments, switching device further includes switch panel and pedestal, during switch panel and pedestal surround
Empty cavity;Button is rotatably arranged on switch panel, and is partially protrude through switch panel away from sliding block;Support plate and
Contact is arranged on pedestal.
In one of the embodiments, button is provided with the avoidance position for avoiding end of the driving portion away from contact site, to prevent
Only button is interfered with driving portion.
The driving portion of movable contact spring is designed to arc plate by the above-mentioned movable contact spring for switching device, and driving portion has
The first area abutted for the sliding block with switching device and second area.It fixes and contacts with the contact of switching device when contact site
When, second area makes the sliding block generation of switching device the torque that the sliding block of switching device is moved to first area, so that
The sliding block of switching device is in instability status.So that switch key cannot rest on off position, mistake is avoided the occurrence of
Instruction (such as product itself is powered, and but indicates no power), protects the personal safety of operator.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, by the following examples, and tie
Attached drawing is closed, to the utility model for the movable contact spring of switching device and with its switching device.It carries out further specifically
It is bright.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit this practicality newly only to explain the utility model
Type.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.On the contrary, when element be referred to as " directly existing " another element " on " when,
There is no intermediary elements.Term as used herein " vertically ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement are
For illustrative purposes.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the movable contact spring 100 for switching device of one embodiment of the utility model, including being connected
Driving portion 110 and contact site 120;110 arc-shaped plate of driving portion, abuts for the sliding block 210 with switching device;Contact site
120 are arranged on one end of driving portion 110, are contacted for the contact 220 with switching device.
Support plate 230 is provided between driving portion 110 and switching device, support plate 230 has plays branch to driving portion 110
The supporting point of support effect.Driving portion 110 can be left under the action of the sliding block 210 of switching device using supporting point as oscillation center
Right swing, to realize the contact of contact site 120 and the contact 220 of switching device or separate.
Specifically, driving portion 110 has first area 111 and second area 112, first area 111 and second area 112
It is located at the both sides of supporting point respectively.When the sliding block 210 of switching device is abutted with first area 111, contact site 120 and switching device
Contact 220 contact (such as Fig. 9).When the sliding block 210 of switching device is abutted with second area 112, contact site 120 and switching device
Contact 220 separate (such as Figure 10).
When contact site 120 is fixed with the contact 220 of switching device to be contacted, second area 112 is to the sliding block of switching device
210 generations make the torque (such as Fig. 6) that the sliding block 210 of switching device is moved to first area 111.
It should be noted that fixed contact refers to that the contact 220 of contact site 120 and switching device is the improper beginning
Whole contact condition.Generally in switching device by experiment, can by 220 melting welding of contact of contact site 120 and switching device, with
Carry out safety test.And during the use of switching device, it is also possible to contact site 120 be caused to fill with switch since temperature is excessively high
The contact 220 put is welded together.Then for security consideration, it would be desirable to ensure the contact in contact site 120 and switching device
220 be when fixing the state of contact, and the button 240 of switch is during pressing, it is impossible to rest on off position, i.e., such as Fig. 6
Shown key position.As shown in fig. 6, button 240 at this time is in and reports cold position by mistake, and in fact, switching at this time
It is switched on the state of (contact site 120 is contacted with contact 220).
Wherein, the shape of driving portion 110 can be it is a variety of, such as:Driving portion 110 can be elongated arc plate,
Or driving portion 110 can be in the modified long arc shape plate of width, as long as 110 arc-shaped plate of driving portion.In addition,
Driving portion 110 can be the arc panel of single curvature radius, or the modified arc panel of radius of curvature, as long as can
Ensure that second area 112 produces the sliding block 210 of switching device when contact site 120 is fixed with the contact 220 of switching device and contacted
Life makes the torque that the sliding block 210 of switching device is moved to first area 111.In other words, when contact site 120 and switch fill
When contact is fixed in the contact 220 put, if the sliding block 210 of switching device is connected on second area 112, then the cunning of switching device
Block 210 will necessarily be moved to first area 111, and can not rest on off position.In this way, be not in that wrong report is cold
Situation.
Further analysis is when contact site 120 is fixed with the contact 220 of switching device and contacted, the sliding block 210 of switching device
Understand that the sliding block 210 of switching device is connected to second area 112 under this state in the stressing conditions of above-mentioned off position,
It is far longer than the frictional force between sliding block 210 and driving portion 110, therefore, the cunning of switching device along the component on 110 surface of driving portion
The trend of 210 oriented first area 111 of block movement.As above-mentioned second area 112 makes the generation of sliding block 210 of switching device
The torque that the sliding block 210 of switching device is moved to first area 111.
And the radian shape of the driving portion 110 of arc plate, it is main to determine no matter its radius of curvature changes or do not change
When contact site 120 is fixed with the contact 220 of switching device to be contacted, the sliding block 210 and second area 112 of switching device contact
The tangential direction at place and the size of the angle in the direction of sliding block active force.In this way, when effect of the sliding block 210 to second area 112
One timing of power by rationally designing the size of foregoing angle, can be realized when the contact 220 of contact site 120 and switching device is solid
When contacting surely, the component along 110 surface of driving portion that the sliding block 210 of switching device is acted on second area 112 is far longer than
Frictional force between sliding block 210 and second area 112 so that 210 unstability of sliding block and moved to first area 111, so as to sliding
Block 210 will not rest on foregoing off position.210 unstability of sliding block is without resting on off position, i.e., button 240 will not
Rest on off position.Wherein, off position is the position of the button 240 shown in Fig. 6.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the sliding block 210 of switching device is driven by the button 240 of switching device, and passes through spring
242 connection sliding blocks 210 and button 240.When contact site 120 is fixed with contact 220 to be contacted:
According to sliding block 210 at this time second area 112 force analysis, for sliding block 210, be subject to spring power and
The power of movable contact spring.The power of spring is according to the decrement of spring 242, it is assumed that 242 length of spring is 2.7mm, then can calculate spring
Power K=33N, and axis direction of the direction of the power of spring along sliding block 210.And sliding block 210 is to active force of driving portion 110 etc.
The power of spring is same as, is all K.
The driving portion 110 of movable contact spring 100 can give 210 1 reaction forces of sliding block, this is anti-because of the effect of the power of sliding block 210
Active force is equal with sliding block active force K, is also 33N, and the two direction is opposite.
Assuming that the corner dimension of the tangential direction of 112 contact position of sliding block 210 and second area and sliding block force direction is α
=54.5 °;Then above-mentioned reaction force can be equivalent to normal direction holding power Fn and one along the downward component Fx in contact position, according to conjunction
Power component parallelogram law calculates, Fn=Ksin α=26.87N, Fx=Kcos α=19.16N.
Due to the presence of Fx component, the trend of 210 oriented first area 111 of sliding block movement, so there are a negative directions
Frictional force F, it is assumed that F=μ Fn=4N can be calculated according to friction formula in friction coefficient μ=0.15.
Therefore, because Fx is much larger than F, therefore sliding block 210 cannot keep in off position, and in this position, sliding block 210 is in
Instability status and can be moved towards the direction of component Fx, i.e. sliding block 210 can move to the position abutted with first area 111, so as to
So that button 240 is rotated clockwise to position of the normal instruction switch for "on" position (referring to Fig. 9).So so that button
240 be not in error indication (such as product itself is powered, and but indicates no power), realizes the mesh of experiment purpose and protection safety
's.
It should be noted that error indication refers to, it is place that the button 240 of switching device, which can generally be equipped with and be used to indicate switch,
In the red point for the state or the state of pass opened, it can see that show point represents that switch is to open, it is impossible to see that show point represents switch
It is to close.Under normal circumstances, when the contact 220 of switching device is contacted with contact site 120, the opening for energization is switched
(such as Fig. 9) conversely, when contact 220 is disconnected with contact site 120, is switched as cold closed state (such as Figure 10).
Therefore, when contact 220 is contacted with 120 improper fixation of contact site, if without above-mentioned sliding block unstability situation,
It cannot be guaranteed that the button 240 of switch during pressing, remains at the position that instruction power supply is connected, i.e., it can not avoid mistake
The situation of instruction, there are great security risks.
In this way, the movable contact spring for switching device of the present embodiment, can ensure in contact site 120 and 220 melting welding of contact
When, make 210 unstability of sliding block, ensure that switching device is designated as the state of power supply connection always under the abnormal condition, avoid out
Existing error indication (such as product itself is powered, and but indicates no power), protects the personal safety of operator.
The structure type of contact site 120 can be a variety of, such as:Contact site 120 can be with arc-shaped plate, and arc plate
Contact site 120 be connected with 110 arc-shaped transition of driving portion.In this way, movable contact spring is relatively simple for structure directly perceived, it is easy to process into
Type.Wherein, the contact site 120 of arc plate can be the strip to differ in the strip or width that are of same size.
Contact site 120 can also either circular tablet plate or rectangular flat plate shape etc. spherical in shape.Selectively,
Contact site 120 is in tabular, and is connected with 110 arc-shaped transition of driving portion.
The material of contact site 120 can be a variety of, such as:The conductive materials such as silver, copper or aluminium, or plastics or
The electrically non-conductive materials such as timber.When contact site 120 is using electrically non-conductive material, can be used in contact site 120 tactile with switching device
The part of 220 contact of point rivets a conductive contact, such as silver contact.
Or it uses and is used for the position contacted with the contact 220 of switching device coating ag material in contact site 120 with shape
Into the mode of conductive strips, contact site 120 is enable to be formed with the contact 220 of switching device and is electrically connected.This kind covers the mode of silver-colored band
It compares and rivets the mode of silver contact, technique is simpler, and avoiding rivet force not enough causes to rivet apertured phenomenon so that
Reliability greatly improves.
As a kind of enforceable mode, conductive strips are provided on contact site 120, conductive strips are used to be electrically connected with contact 220
It connects.The contact area of conductive strips is big, it is ensured that good contact between contact 220 and conductive strips.
Further, layer of conductive material is covered on contact site 120 to form conductive strips.Wherein, conductive material can be
It is a variety of, such as:Silver, aluminium, copper etc..In 120 overlying last layer conductive material of contact site, so as to simplify technique, system is reduced
Make cost, improve conductive reliability.
The connection mode of contact site 120 and driving portion 110 can be a variety of, such as:Welding, clamping or bonding etc..
Selectively, contact site 120 is integrally formed with driving portion 110.
The driving portion 110 that sliding block 210 with switching device coordinates is designed to arc plate by the movable contact spring 100 of this implementation,
And driving portion 110 has the first area 111 abutted for the sliding block 210 with switching device and second area 112.Work as contact site
120 fix with the contact 220 of switching device when contacting, and second area 112 makes switching device to the generation of sliding block 210 of switching device
The torque that is moved to first area 111 of sliding block 210 it is so sliding so that the sliding block 210 of switching device is in instability status
Block 210 cannot rest on off position, to avoid there is error indication (such as product itself is powered, and but indicates no power),
Protect the personal safety of operator.
In addition, driving portion 110 being designed to arc plate so that opposite slip is smooth with movable contact spring 100 for sliding block 210,
" middle position " (so-called " middle position " just refer to that button 240 is pressed and have some setbacks, the state that centre is got stuck) is less prone to, so that button
240 feels are good.And interference structure need not be designed, but also being not easy, there are 200 cold risk of switching device, to ensure switch
The reliability that device 200 uses.
Referring to Figure 11 and Figure 12, one embodiment of the utility model additionally provides a kind of switching device 200, including contact 220,
Support plate 230 and sliding block 210 and above-mentioned movable contact spring 100.
Driving portion 110 is rotatably arranged in support plate 230, and first area 111 is located at branch respectively with second area 112
Fagging 230 supports the both sides of the supporting point of driving portion;Sliding block 210 can move between first area 111 and second area 112,
Contact site 120 to be driven to contact or separate with contact 220.When contact site 120 is fixed with contact 220 to be contacted, due to sliding block
210 unstabilitys, and sliding block 210 is made not rest on off position, so as to avoid the occurrence of error indication, (such as product itself is led to
Electricity but indicates no power), protect the personal safety of operator.
Wherein, support plate 230 is used to support and fixes movable contact spring 100.Specifically, movable contact spring 100 passes through driving portion
110 are rotatably arranged in support plate 230.Driving portion 110 is supported plate 230 and is supported, and under the driving of sliding block 210,
It swings by oscillation center of supporting point, to realize the contact of contact site 120 and contact 220 or separate.
Referring to Fig. 6, as a kind of enforceable mode, switching device 200 further includes button 240, is provided on button 240
Slide opening 241, sliding block 210 are slidably installed in slide opening 241;Spring 242 is provided between sliding block 210 and slide opening 241.Depresses button 240,
Active force then applies movable contact spring 100 by spring 242 and sliding block 210, and then realizes the contact with contact 220 of contact site 120
Or separation.The process is consistent with the operation principle of existing switching device 200, and this will not be repeated here.
It should be noted that the elastic force of spring 242 is equal to active force of the sliding block 210 to movable contact spring 100, therefore, as long as
Rationally design spring 242, you can ensure that the component along 110 surface of driving portion that sliding block 210 is acted on second area 112 is more than
Frictional force between sliding block 210 and driving portion 110, and make 210 unstability of sliding block and move to the position abutted with first area 111
It puts.
And the elastic force of spring 242 is related with the decrement of spring 242, i.e., with sliding block 210 compared with the movable of slide opening 241
Measure it is related, can specific optimization design according to actual needs.
And according to foregoing force analysis, sliding block 210 can unstability, also contacted with being fixed when contact site 120 with contact 220
When, the tangential direction of 112 contact position of sliding block 210 and second area is related with the angle in the direction of 210 active force of sliding block, in addition,
Also the coefficient of friction between sliding block 210 and movable contact spring 100 is also related.Can according to actual needs, by rationally designing, realization makes
The purpose of 210 unstability of sliding block.And the arcuate shape and length of movable contact spring 100 are unlimited, as long as summary design factor, finally reach
To the purpose for making 210 unstability of sliding block.
Referring to Fig. 6, as a kind of enforceable mode, button 240, which is provided with, avoids driving portion 110 away from contact site 120
End avoidance position 270, to prevent button 240 from being interfered with driving portion 110.So ensure the normal of switching device 200
Using and break-make it is good.
In addition, referring to Figure 12, switching device 200 further includes some other necessary composition component, such as switch panel 250,
And pedestal 260 etc., switch panel 250 and pedestal 260 surround to install the cavity of above-mentioned each component.Wherein, button 240
It is rotatably arranged on switch panel 250, and upper end protrudes from switch panel 250, for being pressed for user, is opened with control
Close the switch of device 200.Support plate 230 is arranged at tactile 220 points on pedestal 260.
Together referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, during 200 normal use of switching device, depresses button 240 so that contact site 120 with touching
220 contact of point either separates energization or the no power to realize switch, and the red point instruction on button 240 is correct.
Make contact site 120 and contact when switching device 200 is in abnormal condition, such as since short circuit occurs for circuit
(referring to Fig. 6) during 220 melting welding, due to the planform of the movable contact spring 100, prevent sliding block 210 from resting on off position, and
It is that button 240 is made to return to position of the instruction switch for opening always.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the utility model, and description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that the common skill for this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.