CN207378794U - A kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler - Google Patents

A kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207378794U
CN207378794U CN201721318023.2U CN201721318023U CN207378794U CN 207378794 U CN207378794 U CN 207378794U CN 201721318023 U CN201721318023 U CN 201721318023U CN 207378794 U CN207378794 U CN 207378794U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
tube bundle
exchanging tube
deflector
boiler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721318023.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙交成
冯均燚
王丽霞
刘鹏
杨俭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fangkuai Boiler Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fangkuai Boiler Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fangkuai Boiler Co Ltd filed Critical Fangkuai Boiler Co Ltd
Priority to CN201721318023.2U priority Critical patent/CN207378794U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207378794U publication Critical patent/CN207378794U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler,Including furnace body,It is arranged on the in vivo flue of stove and smoke pipe,Furnace body internal upper part is provided with heat-exchanging tube bundle,Swivel chamber is connected with after flue,Smoke pipe is connected in swivel chamber,The smoke pipe is U-shaped,The rear end of U-shaped smoke pipe is connected in swivel chamber,The front end of U-shaped smoke pipe is hanging,Condenser is provided with after swivel chamber,The lower part of heat-exchanging tube bundle is provided with deflector,Deflector sets one or more groups of in boiler,It is arranged up and down between each group deflector in the case that deflector is multigroup,Every group of deflector is made of two pieces of deflectors of left and right settings,There is gap between two pieces of deflectors,One side of two pieces of deflectors is located at the both sides in boiler respectively,Another side is located in boiler,Deflector is located at the edge in boiler and is higher than the edge for being located at both sides in boiler,Two pieces of deflectors are distributed in "eight" shape.This boiler compact efficient.

Description

A kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of vacuum boiler, more particularly to a kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler belongs to boiler skill Art field.
Background technology
Three backhaul vacuum boilers are widely used in a kind of heat transmission equipment of industry and civil field, the common knot of this equipment Structure is that tube sheet is respectively welded before and after flue, and smoke pipe pipe, setting front smoke box and rear cigarette before and after flue are connected on front and rear tube sheet Case, front smoke box and rear smoke box are also swivel chamber, the smoke box after burner hearth enters of the flue gas after burning, from rear smoke box by smoke pipe to The heat exchange of the second backhaul is completed in front smoke box room, then continues the heat exchange of the 3rd backhaul of flowing completion backward by smoke pipe from front smoke box, Current this commonly used traditional boiler structure has following defect:When the necessary long enough of boiler, because smoke pipe and stove Courage both ends are fixedly welded on tube sheet, smoke pipe length direction upper smoke tube to flue Constrained stress, when heated, flame Smoke pipe area is gone to after flue;Flue and smoke pipe all expanded by heating, but flue expansion is more, and smoke pipe expansion is few, so adding Smoke pipe can form the constraint to flue both ends when hot, in order to reduce destruction of this influence to boiler, it is necessary to make smoke pipe long enough Influence could be reduced, this structure is limited the length lower limit of boiler;Second is that flue gas of this boiler in heat exchange in tube bank is first To rear smoke box, tube bank is then entered back into, in order to reduce the energy loss from rear smoke box to tube bank, rear smoke box is generally enough Long, generally in 500mm or so, this is also limited the length lower limiting value of boiler, is pooled to front smoke box again after tube bank out, then weighs Next backhaul tube bank is newly assigned to, changes of section is had during flowing, variable cross-section causes vortex area and speed to be divided again Cloth, generating the fluctuation velocity vertical with flowing to causes resistance to increase, so with larger drag losses during this; Third, this product is time-consuming when making, the boiler of this three backhaul needs that front and rear smoke box first is welded on pipe when making Smoke pipe is welded after on plate again, smoke box cannot be carried out at the same time with smoke pipe welding, must be the context of series connection in process, and Welding job amount is big;Fourth, three current backhaul vacuum boilers generally have two layers of heat-exchanging tube bundle in furnace interior, every layer of tube bank has The two groups of compositions in left and right, steam rise and complete heat exchange with heat-exchanging tube bundle;Become condensed water along conduit wall surface current after the completion of heat exchange Get off, when condensed water is cumulative, drop is dropped in lower floor's heat exchange pipe outer wall, is formed moisture film, is seriously affected heat transfer effect, more It is influenced toward lower floor's tube bank more apparent;Also when steam and condensation water drop same section by and heat occur when meeting hand over It changes, and matter occurs and changes, that is, become low-quality moist steam.Allow to constantly rise, exchange capability of heat is also faint, and product cross section is Steam liquid level is smaller, and influence is more apparent, until deteriorating makes steam lose scouring capability, seriously affects the heat exchange efficiency of boiler, institute A kind of compact, efficient technical solution are needed with three current backhaul vacuum boiler fields.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above problems present in three current backhaul vacuum boilers, provide one kind Compact high efficient vacuum boiler.
To realize the purpose of this utility model, following technical solutions is employed:A kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler, bag It includes furnace body, be arranged on the in vivo flue of stove and smoke pipe, furnace body internal upper part is provided with heat-exchanging tube bundle, is connected with back after flue Turn room, smoke pipe is connected in swivel chamber, the smoke pipe is U-shaped, and the rear end of U-shaped smoke pipe is connected in swivel chamber, U-shaped smoke pipe Front end is hanging, and flue gas enters after swivel chamber completes the second backhaul into U-shaped smoke pipe flow forward, after the front end bending of U-shaped smoke pipe The 3rd backhaul is completed in flowing backward, and condenser is provided with after swivel chamber, and flue gas enters condenser after completing the 3rd backhaul, changing The lower part of heat pipe bundle is provided with deflector, and the deflector sets one or more groups of, the multigroup situation of deflector in boiler It is arranged up and down between lower each group deflector, every group of deflector is made of two pieces of deflectors of left and right settings, between two pieces of deflectors With gap, one side of two pieces of deflectors is located at the both sides in boiler respectively, and another side is located in boiler, and deflector is located at boiler In edge be higher than be located at boiler in both sides edge, make two pieces of deflectors in "eight" shape distribution;Further, the U The smoke pipe of the second backhaul is completed in shape smoke pipe using thread heat exchange pipe, the smoke pipe for completing the 3rd backhaul uses assistant pipe;Described The length of swivel chamber is less than or equal to 300mm;Further, the length of the swivel chamber is 100mm-150mm;Further, Multiple holes are provided on the deflector, multiple holes are uniformly distributed in deflector length, and multiple holes are located at close to deflector The edge of both sides in boiler;Further, multiple holes are bar hole, and the length of bar hole is less than the two of deflector width / mono-;Further, the heat-exchanging tube bundle is divided into two layers, respectively upper strata heat-exchanging tube bundle and lower floor's heat-exchanging tube bundle, upper strata Heat-exchanging tube bundle and lower floor's heat-exchanging tube bundle are made of respectively two groups of heat-exchanging tube bundles, the right heat-exchanging tube bundle group of the left heat-exchanging tube bundle in upper strata and upper strata Into upper strata heat-exchanging tube bundle, there is gap, the left heat-exchanging tube bundle of lower floor is under between the right heat-exchanging tube bundle of the left heat-exchanging tube bundle in upper strata and upper strata The right heat-exchanging tube bundle of layer forms lower floor's heat-exchanging tube bundle, has gap, water conservancy diversion between the right heat-exchanging tube bundle of the left heat-exchanging tube bundle of lower floor and lower floor Plate sets two groups in boiler, and two groups of deflectors are located under upper strata heat-exchanging tube bundle and lower floor's heat-exchanging tube bundle respectively.
The positive advantageous effects of the utility model are:This boiler uses U-shaped smoke pipe, and smoke pipe does not have flue both ends Restraining force can be mutually independent of each other both in heating process with independently-inflatable in the case where expansion rate is inconsistent, this causes cigarette The length of pipe can shorten, and can effectively reduce the entire length of boiler;Second is that this design can make the length of swivel chamber It shortens, the length through testing swivel chamber can shorten to 100mm;Above-mentioned 2 points can effectively make boiler become more compact, The length of boiler is shortened, makes it that floor space and space reduction to be installed;Third, this boiler on the make swivel chamber and smoke pipe Welding between tube sheet can be carried out synchronously, and weld seam is few during making, can effectively reduce workload, reduce weld seam number Amount can also reduce the workload of inspection of the boiler;Fourth, using after deflector, steam is from the gap of two deflectors and bar hole Middle rising, condensed water are fallen on after falling on deflector, are made no longer to adhere to condensed water on the heat-exchanging tube bundle wall of lower part, will not be reduced Its heat exchange efficiency, deflector and bar hole setting also reduce the sectional area that condensing meets with steam generation, drop significantly The amount of heat exchange directly occurs for the low steam risen and the condensed water declined, improves the heat exchange efficiency of boiler.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inside schematic front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the inside schematic side view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of deflector.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of U-shaped smoke pipe.
Fig. 5 is the internal flow heat exchange schematic diagram of conventional boiler.
Fig. 6 is the internal flow heat exchange schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the utility model, the embodiment of the utility model is provided.These implement real Example is only the elaboration to the utility model, does not limit the scope of the utility model.
With reference to attached drawing to the further details of explanation of the utility model, in attached drawing respectively mark for:1:Furnace body;2:Flue;3:U Shape smoke pipe;4:Thread heat exchange pipe;5:Assistant pipe;6:Swivel chamber;7:Condenser;8:The right heat-exchanging tube bundle of lower floor;9:The right heat exchange in upper strata Tube bank;10:The left heat-exchanging tube bundle of lower floor;11:The left heat-exchanging tube bundle in upper strata;12:The right deflector of lower floor;121:Bar hole;13:Upper strata is right Deflector;14:The left deflector of lower floor;15:The left deflector in upper strata.
As shown in drawings, a kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler including furnace body 1, is arranged on the in vivo flue 2 of stove and cigarette Pipe, is provided with heat-exchanging tube bundle in 1 internal upper part of furnace body, swivel chamber 6 is connected with after flue 2, smoke pipe, institute are connected in swivel chamber 6 The smoke pipe stated is U-shaped, and 3 show U-shaped smoke pipe, and the rear end of U-shaped smoke pipe 3 is connected in swivel chamber 6, the length of the swivel chamber Less than or equal to 300mm;In more detail, the length of the swivel chamber is 100mm-150mm;The front end of U-shaped smoke pipe 3 is hanging, Flue gas from flue enter swivel chamber 6 after into 3 flow forward of U-shaped smoke pipe complete the second backhaul, after the front end bending of U-shaped smoke pipe to The 3rd backhaul is completed in flowing afterwards, and the smoke pipe of the second backhaul is completed in the U-shaped smoke pipe using thread heat exchange pipe 4, completes the 3rd The smoke pipe of backhaul uses assistant pipe 5;Condenser 7 is provided with after swivel chamber, flue gas enters condenser 7 after completing the 3rd backhaul, It is provided with deflector in the lower part of heat-exchanging tube bundle, the deflector sets one or more groups of in boiler, and deflector is multigroup In the case of arrangement, every group of deflector are made of two pieces of deflectors of left and right settings up and down between each group deflector, two pieces of deflectors Between there is gap, one side of two pieces of deflectors is located at the both sides in boiler respectively, and another side is located in boiler, and deflector is located at Edge in boiler is higher than the edge for being located at both sides in boiler, and two pieces of deflectors is made to be distributed in "eight" shape;The heat exchanger tube Beam is divided into two layers, is respectively upper strata heat-exchanging tube bundle and lower floor's heat-exchanging tube bundle, upper strata heat-exchanging tube bundle and lower floor's heat-exchanging tube bundle respectively by Two groups of heat-exchanging tube bundle compositions, the right heat-exchanging tube bundle 9 of the left heat-exchanging tube bundle 11 in upper strata and upper strata form upper strata heat-exchanging tube bundle, the left heat exchange in upper strata There is gap, the right heat-exchanging tube bundle 8 of the left heat-exchanging tube bundle 10 of lower floor and lower floor forms lower floor between tube bank 11 and the right heat-exchanging tube bundle 9 in upper strata Heat-exchanging tube bundle, has gap between the right heat-exchanging tube bundle 8 of the left heat-exchanging tube bundle 10 of lower floor and lower floor, and deflector sets two in boiler Group, two groups of deflectors are located under upper strata heat-exchanging tube bundle and lower floor's heat-exchanging tube bundle respectively, as shown in drawings, the right deflector of lower floor 12 Under the right heat-exchanging tube bundle 8 of lower floor, the left deflector 14 of lower floor is located under the left heat-exchanging tube bundle 10 of lower floor, and the right deflector of lower floor is left with lower floor Deflector is one group, and the right deflector 13 in upper strata is located under the right heat-exchanging tube bundle 9 in upper strata, and the left deflector 15 in upper strata is located at the left heat exchange in upper strata Under tube bank 11, the right deflector in upper strata is one group with the left deflector in upper strata, is provided with multiple holes on the deflector, multiple holes exist It is uniformly distributed in deflector length, multiple holes are located at the edge of both sides in boiler close to deflector;Multiple holes are bar shaped Hole, the length of bar hole are less than the half of deflector width;Shown in Kong Rutu Fig. 3 on deflector, Fig. 3 show lower floor The plane of right deflector 12,121 show bar hole.Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 be respectively conventional boiler internal flow heat exchange schematic diagram and The internal flow heat exchange schematic diagram of the boiler of the utility model, it can be seen from the figure that steam is from the gap of two deflectors And rise in bar hole, condensed water is fallen on after falling on deflector, is got off from bar shaped hole wall upstream.In Fig. 5, upward arrow For the flowing of steam, downward arrow is the flowing of condensed water.In Fig. 6, upwards, two with A of arrow obliquely and side Arrow is the flowing of steam, remaining arrow is the flowing of condensed water.The utility model can significantly reduce the size of boiler, By taking 1400KW vacuum boilers as an example, the appearance and size of traditional product(Long x wide x high, unit mm):4355x1550x2590;This reality With the appearance and size of novel product(Long x wide x high, unit mm)::3521x1370x2430, using the length of the utility model boiler Degree reduces golden 200mm, and volume has dropped 33%, and the thermal efficiency is improved, by taking 1400KW as an example, in feed temperature 40 Under the conditions of degree, the thermal efficiency is up to more than 104.6%(According to the GB/T 10820-2011 boiler for domestic thermals efficiency and thermodynamic test side Method measures, and the thermal efficiency of boiler can be more than 100%), U-shaped smoke pipe is using the first pipe of processing assistant at one end, yet another end screw thread; Bend pipe among bend pipe machine equipment is finally used, no-welding-seam bends one-pass molding, greatly reduces weld seam quantity.Sky can effectively be avoided The infiltration of gas, improve heat exchange efficiency, reduce weld seam quantity, in vacuum boiler the reduction of weld seam quantity can improve the longevity of boiler Life and reliability can also reduce the workload of inspection.The boiler of traditional 1400KW is pressed《Boiler energy-saving technology supervision and management is advised Journey》, thermal efficiency limit value 92%, current highest goal value is 98%, and the time, the thermal efficiency was 92% or so.It is 1400KW below The selected parts of vacuum boiler efficiency examining report.
After the embodiment of the utility model is described in detail, one of ordinary skilled in the art is clearly understood that, Above-mentioned claim is not departed from various change and modification can be carried out under spirit, it is all according to the technical essence of the utility model To any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that above example is made, the scope of technical solutions of the utility model is belonged to, And the utility model is also not only restricted to the embodiment of example in specification.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler including furnace body, is arranged on the in vivo flue of stove and smoke pipe, in furnace body internal upper part It is provided with heat-exchanging tube bundle, it is characterised in that:Swivel chamber is connected with after flue, smoke pipe, the smoke pipe are connected in swivel chamber For U-shaped, the rear end of U-shaped smoke pipe is connected in swivel chamber, and the front end of U-shaped smoke pipe is hanging, and flue gas enters U-shaped cigarette after entering swivel chamber Pipe flow forward completes the second backhaul, completes the 3rd backhaul to rear flowing after the front end bending of U-shaped smoke pipe, is set after swivel chamber There are condenser, flue gas to enter condenser after completing the 3rd backhaul, deflector, the water conservancy diversion are provided in the lower part of heat-exchanging tube bundle It is arranged up and down between each group deflector in the case that plate sets one or more groups of deflectors multigroup in boiler, every group of deflector It is made of two pieces of deflectors of left and right settings, there is gap between two pieces of deflectors, one side of two pieces of deflectors is located at pot respectively Both sides in stove, another side are located in boiler, and deflector is located at the edge in boiler and is higher than the edge for being located at both sides in boiler, makes Two pieces of deflectors are distributed in "eight" shape.
2. a kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is complete in the U-shaped smoke pipe Smoke pipe into the second backhaul uses thread heat exchange pipe, and the smoke pipe for completing the 3rd backhaul uses assistant pipe.
3. a kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length of the swivel chamber Less than or equal to 300mm.
4. a kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length of the swivel chamber For 100mm-150mm.
5. a kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is set on the deflector There are multiple holes, multiple holes are uniformly distributed in deflector length, and multiple holes are located at the edge of both sides in boiler close to deflector.
6. a kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Multiple holes are bar shaped Hole, the length of bar hole are less than the half of deflector width.
7. a kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler according to claim 1 to 6 any claim, it is characterised in that:Institute The heat-exchanging tube bundle stated is divided into two layers, is respectively upper strata heat-exchanging tube bundle and lower floor's heat-exchanging tube bundle, and upper strata heat-exchanging tube bundle and lower floor exchange heat Tube bank is made of respectively two groups of heat-exchanging tube bundles, the right heat-exchanging tube bundle composition upper strata heat-exchanging tube bundle of the left heat-exchanging tube bundle in upper strata and upper strata, on There is gap, under the right heat-exchanging tube bundle composition of the left heat-exchanging tube bundle of lower floor and lower floor between the left heat-exchanging tube bundle of layer and the right heat-exchanging tube bundle in upper strata Layer heat-exchanging tube bundle, has gap between the right heat-exchanging tube bundle of the left heat-exchanging tube bundle of lower floor and lower floor, and deflector sets two groups in boiler, Two groups of deflectors are located under upper strata heat-exchanging tube bundle and lower floor's heat-exchanging tube bundle respectively.
CN201721318023.2U 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler Expired - Fee Related CN207378794U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721318023.2U CN207378794U (en) 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721318023.2U CN207378794U (en) 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207378794U true CN207378794U (en) 2018-05-18

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107559798A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-09 方快锅炉有限公司 A kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107559798A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-09 方快锅炉有限公司 A kind of compact high efficient vacuum boiler
CN107559798B (en) * 2017-10-13 2023-05-12 方快锅炉有限公司 Compact high-efficient vacuum boiler

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180518

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee