CN207377609U - A kind of subway ventilation mouth cleaning type is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door - Google Patents

A kind of subway ventilation mouth cleaning type is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207377609U
CN207377609U CN201721026603.4U CN201721026603U CN207377609U CN 207377609 U CN207377609 U CN 207377609U CN 201721026603 U CN201721026603 U CN 201721026603U CN 207377609 U CN207377609 U CN 207377609U
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door leaf
door
leaf
doorframe
air draft
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CN201721026603.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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苏舒
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Tian Ren Civil Defence Construction Engineering Design Co Ltd
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Tian Ren Civil Defence Construction Engineering Design Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of subway ventilation mouth cleaning types into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door, two door leafs being installed on including doorframe, by linkwork in doorframe, each door leaf is both provided with ventilating mechanisms and blocking mechanism, and ventilating mechanisms are installed on the middle and upper part of door leaf;Blocking mechanism includes the reducer of turbodrill mounted on door leaf middle and lower part, the guide rod being connected with the power output end of reducer of turbodrill, the connecting rod being connected by pivoted arm with guide rod, the tapered end that is connected with connecting rod, between pivoted arm and connecting rod, hinged between pivoted arm and guide rod;Linkwork includes being fixed on the upper free bearing on doorframe top, is fixed on the lower free bearing of doorframe lower part, is connected between free bearing and lower free bearing and rotatable vertical shaft, door leaf hinge that door leaf and vertical shaft link together;Ventilating mechanisms include the formula valve that dangles being mounted on door leaf, and the rear portion of the formula that dangles valve is provided with dust filtering case and hand-electric airtight valve.The utility model greatly simplified structure, reduce cost, reliability higher.

Description

A kind of subway ventilation mouth cleaning type is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door
Technical field
Double-leaf protective sealed door more particularly to a kind of subway ventilation mouth cleaning type the utility model is related to subway ventilation mouth Into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door.
Background technology
With the increasing of traffic above-ground pressure, each metropolitan subway construction temperature sustainable growth in the whole nation.Subway is as flat When alleviate traffic above-ground pressure a kind of important means, can be covered in wartime as the main passage for evacuation of urban civil air defense and personnel Cover portion.If subway construction has taken into account the needs of people's air defence, when estimated nuclear weapon, chemical weapons, conventional weapon attack Under the derivative city disaster after attack, can support personnel and equipment safety, improve the complex protection capability in entire city.
Usually and wartime into air draft eat dishes without rice or wine be meet ventilation needs important device and civil air defense constructions and installations protect weight Point mainly affects the ventilation equipment inside civil air defense works to cut down shock wave by a series of people's air defense protective equipment And destruction.
The double-leaf protective sealed door at subway ventilation mouth all solves ventilation opening using the automatically controlled wicket of non-standard de-sign at present Problem of setting up defences, and accessing draft tube liner behind the door, this door it is complicated, cost of installation and use is all higher, and in reality Failure-frequency is higher in the use of border, and system reliability and durability be not high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of subway ventilation mouth cleaning type into row Wind double-leaf protective sealed door.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of subway ventilation mouth cleaning type is installed on into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door including doorframe, by linkwork Two door leafs in doorframe, each door leaf are both provided with ventilating mechanisms and blocking mechanism, and the ventilating mechanisms are installed on door leaf Middle and upper part;
The blocking mechanism includes the reducer of turbodrill mounted on door leaf middle and lower part, the power output end with reducer of turbodrill The guide rod of connection, the connecting rod being connected by pivoted arm with the guide rod, the tapered end being connected with the connecting rod, the pivoted arm and the company Between bar, it is hinged between the pivoted arm and the guide rod;
The linkwork includes being fixed on the upper free bearing on doorframe top, is fixed on the lower free bearing of doorframe lower part, is connected in Between upper free bearing and lower free bearing and rotatable vertical shaft, door leaf hinge that door leaf and vertical shaft link together;
The ventilating mechanisms include the formula valve that dangles being mounted on door leaf, and the rear portion for dangling formula valve is provided with filter Dirt case and hand-electric airtight valve.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, the door leaf is girder steel harden structure, and is had using shaped steel group welding Cross beam skeleton.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, the doorframe is consolidated by left and right two parts by positioning pin and bolt Fixed connection.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, in a blocking mechanism there are one reducer of turbodrill, four tapered ends, Four connecting rods, four pivoted arms and two guide rods, reducer of turbodrill are set there are two power output end, and two power output ends are distinguished Be connected with two guide rods, wherein a guide rod is with two of which pivoted arm with being hinged simultaneously, another guide rod simultaneously and other two Pivoted arm is hinged, and four connecting rods and four pivoted arms are corresponded and are hinged, and four tapered ends connect one to one on four connecting rods, wherein Two tapered ends are arranged in the top of door leaf, other two tapered end is arranged in the bottom of door leaf.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, there are two the power for being connected with handwheel for the reducer of turbodrill setting Input terminal, two handwheels are respectively arranged the front and back in door leaf.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, cylinder rolling bearing is provided between the vertical shaft and upper free bearing, The vertical shaft is supported on by cone rolling in lower free bearing.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, each door leaf is opened up there are one ventilation hole, and in this ventilation hole Inside from top to bottom overlapping is installed there are three the formula valve that dangles, the rear portion connection of three formula valve that dangle, and there are one settings successively Dust filtering case and two hand-electric airtight valves.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Compared with prior art, the utility model reduces the devices such as sebific duct valve, automatically controlled wicket and diffuser casing, is changed to Simpler reliable dangle formula valve, dust filtering case and hand-electric airtight valve, rationally coordinate between Each part, greatly simple Structure is changed, has reduced cost, there is higher reliability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the front view structure of subway ventilation mouth cleaning type described in the utility model into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of blocking mechanism described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the side broken section structure diagram of linkwork described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of ventilating mechanisms described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 5;
In figure:1- doorframes, 2- door leafs, 3- blocking mechanisms, 4- linkworks, 5- ventilating mechanisms, 31- reducer of turbodrill, 32- Tapered end, 33- connecting rods, 34- guide rods, 35- pivoted arms, 41- vertical shafts, the upper free bearings of 42-, 43- cylinder rolling bearings, free bearing under 44-, 45- Cone rolling, 46- door leaf hinges, 51- dangle formula valve, 52- hand-electric airtight valves, 53- dust filtering casees.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, the utility model is installed on two in doorframe (1) including doorframe (1), by linkwork (4) A door leaf (2), each door leaf (2) are both provided with ventilating mechanisms (5) and blocking mechanism (3), and ventilating mechanisms (5) are installed on door leaf (2) middle and upper part.
The air door uses the arrangement form of upper and lower longitudinal stress.Door leaf (2) structure is girder steel harden structure, can be absorbed impact Ripple load, final load are transferred on both sides doorframe (1) and doorframe (1) wall.Door leaf (2) is welded into cross beam bone using shaped steel group Frame, inside and outside steel plate weld therewith it is integral, to absorb impact load.Door leaf (2) effectively transfers load by locking head (32) Give doorframe (1).
It since the air door size is big, is in turn mounted among air passage, can not transport as a whole, therefore make doorframe (1) It is left and right each one section, assembled on platform after each section processes into two sections, the flatness on doorframe (1) surface is controlled with level meter, It is fitted together with positioning pin and bolt after meeting the requirements, and is supported with interim I-steel and angle steel.Each section is dismantled during transport, It transports to behind scene and is assembled into an entirety again, being welded at docking after adjustment, then stile is installed.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the blocking mechanism (3) of this includes the reducer of turbodrill mounted on door leaf (2) middle and lower part (31), the guide rod (34) that is connected with the power output end of reducer of turbodrill (31) is connected by pivoted arm (35) with guide rod (34) Connecting rod (33), the tapered end (32) being connected with connecting rod (33), pivoted arm (35) be V-type arm, two ends respectively with connecting rod (33) and guide rod (34) it is hinged, by reducer of turbodrill (31) tapered end (32) is driven to be moved in vertical direction.Guide rod (34) lateral arrangement, connecting rod (33) longitudinally disposed, the inside of pivoted arm (35) is towards connecting rod (33) and the extending line intersection point of guide rod (34).
Big door leaf (2) is designed as longitudinal stress, the predominantly upper and lower arrangement form of tapered end (32) structure.Reducer of turbodrill (31) set there are two the power intake for being connected with handwheel, two handwheels are respectively arranged in the front and back of door leaf (2).Hand Wheel is located at centre, unlocks and shuts by reducer of turbodrill (31) and connecting rod (33).This blocking mechanism (3) is used to provide extruding The power of sealing joint strip.To make tapered end (32) stress and door leaf (2) uniform force reasonable, left and right door leaf (2) respectively arranges 4 tapered ends (32), 8 tapered ends (32) are had altogether, this 8 tapered ends (32) are located at door leaf (2) lower edges.All tapered ends (32) are being locked simultaneously Adjust pad is equipped between seat and door leaf (2).
Blocking mechanism (3) has following advantage using this mechanism form:
1) locking is placed in door leaf (2) outer surface, convenient for care and maintenance;
2) light and fast is closed in locking linkage, and a handwheel can drive multiple tapered ends (32) on a door leaf (2) synchronous Action;
3) when door leaf (2) bears the Dynamic load of nuclear blast effect of positive direction, door leaf (2) stress is than more uniform;
4) distance of locking considers the arrangement of aeration structure, ensures with ventilation device not interfere.
The operation principle of blocking mechanism (3):Handwheel is rotated, horizontal guide rod (34) is driven by reducer of turbodrill (31), it is horizontal Vertical link (33) is driven by pivoted arm (35) again to guide rod (34), so drive tapered end (32) move up and down to implement to unlock and It shuts.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, linkwork (4) includes being fixed on the upper free bearing (42) on doorframe (1) top, is fixed on doorframe (1) the lower free bearing (44) of lower part, be connected between free bearing (42) and lower free bearing (44) and rotatable vertical shaft (41), by door leaf (2) door leaf hinge (46) to link together with vertical shaft (41);Cylinder rolling is provided between vertical shaft (41) and upper free bearing (42) Bearing (43), vertical shaft (41) are supported on by cone rolling (45) in lower free bearing (44).
For the air door of this large scale, big quality, whether the switch of the flexibility of linkwork (4) on the door is light It is most important, while linkwork (4) will bear to topple caused by door leaf (2) gravity when door leaf (2) is in opening.It should Linkwork (4) is full rolling structure, employs rolling bearing, and the frictional resistance that the upper and lower end of vertical shaft (41) is subject to is rolling Friction, therefore translate laborsaving, door leaf (2) and hinge page with going slick when light, switch gate is laborsaving, door leaf (2) compresses adhesive tape The features such as easy to connect.
With reference to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, ventilating mechanisms (5) include the formula valve (51) that dangles being mounted on door leaf (2), dangle The rear portion of formula valve (51) is provided with dust filtering case (53) and hand-electric airtight valve (52), and dust filtering case (53) filters for entering the wind.It should The formula that dangles valve (51) selects anti-explosive valve, with reference to applying wide HK600 valve in engineering.Each door leaf (2) is opened If there are one ventilation hole, and from top to bottom there are three the formula valve (51) that dangles, three outstanding for overlapping installation successively in this ventilation hole The rear portion connection of pendulum-type valve (51), and there are one dust filtering case (53) and two hand-electric airtight valves (52) for setting.Two door leafs (2) six formula valve (51) that dangle are had altogether, total draught area is 0.56m2, ventilation quantity 16000m3/h.Dust filtering case (53) are set Meter can be to being filtered, and hand-electric airtight valve (52) behind the door is double link sealed valve, model DMF50.Mode letter It is single, it is easy to operate.Two fan doors set altogether 4, draught area 0.78m2, meet air-conditioning requirement.Flashlight movable valve can lead to Cross the closing of manual and electronic two ways, Open valve.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within new spirit and principle etc., should be included in the guarantor of the utility model In the range of shield.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of subway ventilation mouth cleaning type is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door, it is characterised in that:Including doorframe, pass through hinged machine Structure is installed on two door leafs in doorframe, and each door leaf is both provided with ventilating mechanisms and blocking mechanism, the ventilating mechanisms installation In the middle and upper part of door leaf;
The blocking mechanism includes the reducer of turbodrill mounted on door leaf middle and lower part, is connected with the power output end of reducer of turbodrill Guide rod, the connecting rod being connected by pivoted arm with the guide rod, the tapered end that is connected with the connecting rod, the pivoted arm and the connecting rod it Between, it is hinged between the pivoted arm and the guide rod;
The linkwork includes being fixed on the upper free bearing on doorframe top, is fixed on the lower free bearing of doorframe lower part, is connected in hinge Between seat and lower free bearing and rotatable vertical shaft, door leaf hinge that door leaf and vertical shaft link together;
The ventilating mechanisms include the formula valve that dangles being mounted on door leaf, and the rear portion for dangling formula valve is provided with dust filtering case With hand-electric airtight valve.
2. subway ventilation mouth cleaning type according to claim 1 is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door, it is characterised in that:It is described Door leaf is girder steel harden structure, and has cross beam skeleton using shaped steel group welding.
3. subway ventilation mouth cleaning type according to claim 1 is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door, it is characterised in that:It is described Doorframe is fixedly connected by left and right two parts by positioning pin with bolt.
4. subway ventilation mouth cleaning type according to claim 1 is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door, it is characterised in that:One There are one reducer of turbodrill, four tapered ends, four connecting rods, four pivoted arms and two guide rods, reducer of turbodrill in blocking mechanism to set Put there are two power output end, two power output ends be connecteds respectively with two guide rods, wherein a guide rod and simultaneously with wherein Two pivoted arms are hinged, and another guide rod is hinged simultaneously with other two pivoted arm, and four connecting rods and four pivoted arms are corresponded and are hinged, Four tapered ends connect one to one on four connecting rods, and two of which tapered end is arranged in the top of door leaf, other two tapered end cloth It puts in the bottom of door leaf.
5. subway ventilation mouth cleaning type according to claim 1 is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door, it is characterised in that:It is described Reducer of turbodrill is set there are two the power intake for being connected with handwheel, and two handwheels are respectively arranged in the front of door leaf and the back of the body Face.
6. subway ventilation mouth cleaning type according to claim 1 is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door, it is characterised in that:It is described Cylinder rolling bearing is provided between vertical shaft and upper free bearing, the vertical shaft is supported on by cone rolling in lower free bearing.
7. subway ventilation mouth cleaning type according to claim 1 is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door, it is characterised in that:Each Door leaf is opened up there are one ventilation hole, and from top to bottom overlapping installation is there are three the formula valve that dangles successively in this ventilation hole, and three The rear portion connection of a formula valve that dangles, and there are one dust filtering case and two hand-electric airtight valves for setting.
CN201721026603.4U 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of subway ventilation mouth cleaning type is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door Active CN207377609U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721026603.4U CN207377609U (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of subway ventilation mouth cleaning type is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721026603.4U CN207377609U (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of subway ventilation mouth cleaning type is into air draft double-leaf protective sealed door

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CN207377609U true CN207377609U (en) 2018-05-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109184465A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 蔡洋 One kind can fix door leaf

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109184465A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 蔡洋 One kind can fix door leaf

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