CN207366795U

CN207366795U - A kind of BOSA of Wavelength tunable

Info

Publication number: CN207366795U
Application number: CN201721128572.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单大丹; 段苍木; 邱晨; 陈俊麟
Original assignee: Accelink Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Accelink Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-31
Filing date: 2017-08-31
Publication date: 2018-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-31

Abstract

It the utility model is related to technical field of photo communication, there is provided a kind of BOSA of Wavelength tunable.Emitting mould train includes base, the first refrigerator, laser, backlight PD, the first thermistor and 45 ° of reflective prisms, the bottom of first refrigerator is fixed on base by heat-conducting glue, first refrigerator surface of the position of reflective prism positioned at completion after fixed, and relative to the central area of base；The reflecting surface that first refrigerator surface is located at reflective prism is provided with laser；First thermistor is arranged on the first refrigerator surface close to the position of laser；Backlight PD is arranged on the position that laser is leaned against on the first refrigerator surface.First refrigerator is arranged on inside emitting module by the utility model, is directly produced between laser and base, improves the wavelength regulation precision of laser；By the way that the first thermistor has been integrated into inside emitting module from the BOSA shells in background technology, the governing response speed of laser is improved.

Description

Wavelength-adjustable BOSA

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model relates to an optical communication technical field especially relates to a wavelength adjustable BOSA.

[ background of the invention ]

With the rapid development of Fiber To The Home (FTTH) networks in recent years, the whole network architecture is expanding continuously, and more people are receiving high-quality high-speed services provided by Fiber to the home technology. However, as the number of users increases rapidly, optical fiber resources are becoming more and more scarce, and in the industry, wavelength division multiplexing is often used to efficiently utilize the optical fiber resources for high-speed data transmission.

At present, no Bi-Directional Optical Sub-Assembly (BOSA) device can realize the stable and adjustable wavelength of a transmitting laser. The wavelength of the laser using the BOSA device on the market is shifted along with the temperature change, and the light output with stable wavelength cannot be provided. In addition, most of the adopted sparse Wavelength Division multiplexing (CWDM) and Distributed Feedback (DFB) optical fiber cores have Wavelength drift ranges of +/-10 nm, so that an optical cable can only transmit 16 wave band optical signals at most, and the optical fiber resources cannot be efficiently utilized. Another type of device that has become popular in the market is the use of discrete devices, with TOSAs and ROSAs separated, such as: DWDM TOSA was used to do this. The discrete device mode has the advantages that the wavelength can be very accurate, the performance is very stable, but the discrete structure is adopted, the size is increased, the price is very high, the tube cores with different wavelengths are different, the types are very many, the equipment cost is very high, and the processing is also very complex. As shown in FIG. 1: the scheme of adopting a common BOSA external refrigerator is also appeared in the market, and the refrigerator and the temperature sensor are added outside the laser, so that the external environment temperature of the BOSA is changed by using the refrigerator, and the working temperature of a laser chip in a device is controlled to achieve the function of stable and adjustable wavelength. However, in the external refrigerator, the heat transfer effect is poor, heat energy is firstly transferred to the BOSA shell through the heat conducting pad between the refrigerating sheet and the BOSA, and then is transferred to the internal heat layer through the shell to cause the working temperature change of the laser chip.

[ Utility model ] content

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is how to solve the wavelength regulation that the refrigeration piece structure brought in the adjustable BOSA of wavelength is slow with temperature speed, and it is poor to adjust the precision to, it is big to receive the external environment influence, leads to laser instrument chip operating temperature hardly stable.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, the utility model provides a wavelength adjustable BOSA, including BOSA casing, transmission module, receiving module and BOSA receiving and dispatching light path subassembly, the transmission module includes base, first refrigerator, laser instrument, PD in a poor light, first thermistor and 45 reflection of light prism, wherein, is provided with 8 at least pins on the base, corresponds to respectively the TEC + and the TEC-pin of first refrigerator, the LD + and the LD-pin of laser instrument, the PD + and the PD-pin of PD in a poor light to and RES1 and RES2 pin of first thermistor, it is specific:

the bottom of the first refrigerator is fixed on the base through heat conducting glue, and the position of the 45-degree reflecting prism is located on the surface of the first refrigerator after the fixing is completed and is opposite to the central area of the base; the laser is arranged on the surface of the first refrigerator, which is positioned on the reflecting surface of the 45-degree reflecting prism;

the first thermistor is arranged on the surface of the first refrigerator and close to the laser;

the backlight PD is disposed on the first refrigerator surface back to the laser.

Preferably, the laser, the backlight PD, the first thermistor, and the 45 ° reflecting prism are fixed on a thermal conductive PCB before being fixed on the surface of the first refrigerator; wherein the thermally conductive PCB is fixed in position on the first refrigerator such that the laser is located in a central position of the first refrigerator.

In a second aspect, the utility model provides a wavelength adjustable BOSA, including BOSA casing, transmission module, receiving module and BOSA receiving and dispatching light path subassembly, the transmission module includes base, first refrigerator, laser instrument, the PD that is shaded, first thermistor and 45 reflection of light prism, wherein, is provided with 8 at least pins on the base, corresponds to respectively the TEC + and the TEC-pin of first refrigerator, the LD + and the LD-pin of laser instrument, the PD + and the PD-pin of the PD that is shaded to and the RES1 and RES2 pin of first thermistor, it is specific:

the bottom of the first refrigerator is fixed on a base through heat conducting glue, and the laser is arranged in the central area of the surface of the first refrigerator; the 45-degree reflecting prism is arranged on the surface of the first refrigerator, which is positioned on the light emitting surface side of the laser; the position of the first refrigerator fixed on the base is inclined to the backlight side of the laser by a designated distance, so that a light path can point to the direction of the central perpendicular line of the base after being reflected by the 45-degree reflecting prism;

Preferably, when the diameter of each pin is 0.25mm and the number of the pins is 8, the arrangement of the pins includes:

the base is distributed in the peripheral edge-adjacent area of the base, and 8 pins are uniformly distributed; or,

setting the number of pins contained in one row to be two, forming a first row and a second row which are symmetrically distributed in the peripheral edge area structure of the base, and forming a third row and a fourth row of the rest pins which are symmetrically distributed on two sides of a space formed by the first row and the second row, so that the connection line of 8 pins forms an octagon; or,

setting the number of pins contained in one row to be two, forming a first row and a second row which are symmetrically distributed in the peripheral edge area structure of the base, and forming a third row by taking three pins as a unit and symmetrically distributing a fourth row formed by the rest one pin on two sides of a space formed by the first row and the second row.

Preferably, the length, width, height and size of the first refrigerator are 3mm 2.5mm 2.0mm, and the working power of the first refrigerator is 0.6W-0.7W.

Preferably, the BOSA further includes a second refrigerator and a second thermistor, specifically:

the second thermistor and the second refrigerator are respectively fixed on the BOSA shell.

Preferably, the length of the BOSA shell is 15-20 mm, and the width of the BOSA shell is 6-8 mm.

A third aspect, the utility model provides a wavelength adjustable BOSA, including BOSA casing, transmission module, receiving module and BOSA receiving and dispatching light path subassembly, transmission module includes base, coupling platform, first refrigerator, laser instrument, the PD and a thermistor are shaded, wherein, is provided with 8 at least pins on the base, corresponds to respectively the TEC + and the TEC-pin of first refrigerator, the LD + and the LD-pin of laser instrument, the PD + and the PD-pin of PD are shaded to and the RES1 and RES2 pin of a thermistor, it is specific:

the bottom of the coupling platform is fixed on the base by heat-conducting glue; the bottom of the coupling platform is a narrow surface, and the side surface of the coupling platform for fixing the device is a wide surface; the pins are arranged on the base and are evenly distributed on two broad face sides of the coupling platform; a row of through holes are formed in the position, close to the height of the pin copper core column, of the wide surface, and the through holes are used for enabling gold wire bonding wires to penetrate through the coupling platform and establishing circuit connection between one side, provided with an electric appliance, of the coupling platform and the pin on the other side of the coupling platform; wherein the electric appliance includes two objects among the first refrigerator, the laser, the backlight PD, and the first thermistor;

the laser is arranged on the side face of the coupling platform, and is positioned on the same side of the coupling platform as the first thermistor and the backlight PD;

the first thermistor is arranged at a position close to the laser; the backlight PD is disposed at a position back to the laser.

Preferably, the laser, the backlight PD and the first thermistor are fixed on a thermal conductive PCB before being fixed on the first refrigerator surface.

Preferably, the inside spliced pole that still is provided with of through-hole, it is specific: and a connecting column in the through hole is wrapped by a ceramic sleeve to form a copper column, and gold wire bonding wire welding positions are reserved at two side surface ends of the copper column, which are positioned on the coupling platform.

Preferably, the pins are integrally fixed with the row insulating sleeves and are provided with row seats, wherein each row insulating sleeve is provided with 4 pins with the diameter of 0.25mm, and a safety space of more than 0.25mm is kept between every two pins;

the pins are fixed on the base with the corresponding slotted holes through the row seats to complete the fixation, wherein the two row-connected insulating sleeves comprise 8 pins together.

In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a method for controlling the temperature of the wavelength-tunable BOSA, where the wavelength-tunable BOSA according to the second or third aspect is used, and the method includes:

determining a target temperature of the current laser working condition;

setting an initial input current of a first refrigerator according to a target temperature; acquiring a detection current value of a first thermistor in real time, and adjusting the input current of the first refrigerator according to the detection current value;

wherein, when the input current of the first refrigerator is adjusted according to the detected current value in real time, the method further comprises the following steps:

and acquiring the temperature of the BOSA shell according to a second thermistor in real time, and starting the second refrigerator when the temperature of the BOSA shell reaches a preset first threshold value, so that the temperature of the BOSA shell can maintain a preset working temperature range.

Preferably, the temperature of the BOSA shell is obtained in real time according to the second thermistor, and when the temperature of the BOSA shell is lower than a preset second threshold value, the second refrigerator is started, so that the temperature of the BOSA shell can exceed the preset second threshold value temperature as soon as possible.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model provides a wavelength adjustable BOSA, owing to set up first refrigerator inside the transmission subassembly, directly make between laser instrument and base, consequently improved the wavelength adjustment precision of laser instrument (for example: laser wavelength can be along with the DFB laser instrument of temperature variation), on the other hand, still through with first thermistor from BOSA shell in the background art integrated inside the transmission subassembly, further improved the regulation response speed of laser instrument.

[ description of the drawings ]

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a layout structure diagram of a cooling fin in BOSA with adjustable wavelength according to the prior art;

fig. 2 is a layout structure diagram of devices in a BOSA with adjustable wavelength according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting assembly in a BOSA with adjustable wavelength according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an emission component in another wavelength tunable BOSA according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic pin diagram of a transmitting module in a wavelength tunable BOSA according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic pin diagram of an emission module in another wavelength tunable BOSA according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic pin diagram of a transmitting module in a BOSA with tunable wavelength according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting assembly in a BOSA with a tunable wavelength according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an emission assembly in a BOSA with tunable wavelength according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a top view of a structure of an emission module in a wavelength tunable BOSA according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an emission assembly in a BOSA with tunable wavelength according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a packaging effect of a further wavelength tunable BOSA according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a temperature control process of a wavelength tunable BOSA according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of controlling the wavelength of the laser signal with temperature according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of the wavelength variation of the wavelength tunable BOSA according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "inside", "outside", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention but do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

The traditional external refrigerator scheme has the defects of low heat transfer efficiency, poor stability and insufficient heat transfer real-time property, and theoretically, accurate temperature control with low power consumption and high precision cannot be realized. The utility model discloses the people breaks traditional thinking restriction, break through BOSA packaging technology restriction thinking, adopt and miniaturize refrigerator and temperature sensor, the built-in thinking scheme of putting removes design development our packaging structure, optimize the physical structure around how to increase the heat conduction efficiency between refrigerator to the laser instrument and how to guarantee that temperature sensor can real-time accurate monitoring laser instrument chip operating temperature, realize laser instrument chip operating temperature's accurate control, utilize DFB laser light wavelength along with the temperature drift characteristic simultaneously, further realize the quick accurate regulation of wavelength of laser instrument chip transmission light. How to implement the technical solution of the present invention will be described below with reference to specific embodiments.

Example 1:

embodiment 1 provides a wavelength adjustable BOSA, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, including BOSA casing 1, transmission module 2, receiving module 3 and BOSA receiving and dispatching light path subassembly 4, transmission module 2 includes base 21, first refrigerator 22, laser 23, backlight PD24, first thermistor 25 and 45 reflecting prism 26, wherein, is provided with 8 at least pins on the base 21, respectively corresponding to TEC + and TEC-pin of first refrigerator 22, LD + and LD-pin of laser 23, PD 24's PD + and PD-pin are shaded, and RES1 and RES2 pin of first thermistor, and is specific:

the bottom of the first refrigerator 22 is fixed on the base 21 by heat conducting glue, and the 45 ° reflecting prism 26 is arranged at a position on the surface of the first refrigerator 22 after the fixation is completed and opposite to the central area of the base 21; the laser 23 is arranged on the surface of the first refrigerator 22 on the reflecting surface of the 45-degree reflecting prism 26;

the first thermistor 25 is disposed on the surface of the first refrigerator 22 near the laser 23;

the backlight PD24 is located on the surface of the first refrigerator 22 back to the laser 23.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a wavelength adjustable BOSA, owing to set up first refrigerator inside the transmission subassembly, directly make between laser instrument and base, consequently improved the wavelength adjustment precision of laser instrument (for example: laser wavelength can be along with the DFB laser instrument of temperature variation), on the other hand, still through with first thermistor from BOSA shell in the background art integrated inside the transmission subassembly, further improved the regulation response rate of laser instrument.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a because the central zone with 45 reflection of light prism 26 preparation at first refrigerator 22, and first refrigerator 22 also fixes central zone at base 21's central zone, thereby guaranteed the pipe cap of taking lens of emission subassembly, corresponding lens can make the central zone at the pipe cap, thereby can realize the compatibility with current optical module use, and, because need not to consider because the fixed angle's that the skew center of lens position brought problem in the pipe cap, consequently, guaranteed the efficiency to the installation of emission subassembly among the prior art.

In the background art, since the laser is directly disposed on the mount of the emitting component (e.g., the base in the TO package), there is no need TO consider the problem of mount deformation due TO laser emission (almost negligible due TO the metal material of the mount). However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the laser is no longer directly disposed on the base, but a layer of the first refrigerator 22 is sandwiched between the laser and the base, and is also located at a position offset from the central region of the first refrigerator 22. It is clear and definite that, the theory of operation of refrigerator is exactly that one side is heated, and the another side is then the cooling to the material main part is semiconductor material, consequently, just there is certain deformation in refrigerator self working process, on the other hand adds the utility model discloses the size of laser instrument is only 10% not for the size of refrigerator, consequently, takes place easily that the local temperature that the refrigerator is located on the laser instrument coupled surface is too high, causes the irregular deformation of refrigerator, brings unnecessary interference for the laser signal of laser instrument transmission. Therefore, in order to improve the above problems that may be caused by the structure proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, besides the laser device disposed on the first refrigerator 26 and the light emitting surface of the laser device 23 facing the reflection surface of the 45 ° reflection prism 26 described in embodiment 1, there is also a preferred implementation, specifically: the laser 23, the backlight PD24, the first thermal X-resistor 25 and the 45 ° reflecting prism 26 are fixed on a thermal conductive PCB 29 before being fixed on the surface of the first refrigerator 22; wherein the thermally conductive PCB 29 is fixed in position on the first refrigerator 22 such that the laser 23 is located in the center of the first refrigerator 22. The thermal conductive PCB is doped with copper elements, can obtain a thermal conductivity coefficient of 16.5W/mK, and can rapidly and evenly generate heat locally on other areas of the thermal conductive PCB, so that irregular thermal deformation possibly occurring in the first refrigerator is further improved.

It is worth to be noted that the present invention belongs to the common concept between embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, and has a higher structural similarity, therefore, the related extensible implementation scheme based on the embodiments of the present invention will be described in embodiment 2. The embodiment 1 can also use the related extension content in the embodiment 2 for reference to realize the optimization of the technical scheme thereof.

Example 2:

the embodiment 2 of the utility model provides a wavelength adjustable BOSA, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, including BOSA casing 1, transmission module 2, receiving module 3 and BOSA receiving and dispatching light path subassembly 4, transmission module 2 includes base 21, first refrigerator 22, laser 23, PD24 in a poor light, first thermistor 25 and 45 reflecting prism 26, wherein, is provided with 8 at least pins on the base 21, respectively corresponding to TEC + and TEC-pin of first refrigerator 22, LD + and LD-pin of laser 23, PD24 in a poor light's PD + and PD-pin to and RES1 and RES2 pin of first thermistor, specific:

the bottom of the first refrigerator 22 is fixed on the base 21 by heat conducting glue, and the laser 23 is arranged at the central area of the surface of the first refrigerator 22; the 45 ° reflecting prism 26 is arranged on the surface of the first refrigerator 22 on the light outgoing surface side of the laser 23; wherein, the position where the first refrigerator 22 is fixed on the base 21 is deviated to the backlight side of the laser 23 by a designated distance, so that the light path can point to the direction of the central perpendicular line of the base 21 after being reflected by the 45 ° reflecting prism 26;

In the background art, since the laser is directly disposed on the mount of the emitting component (e.g., the base in the TO package), there is no need TO consider the problem of mount deformation due TO laser emission (almost negligible due TO the metal material of the mount). However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the laser is no longer directly disposed on the base, but a layer of the first refrigerator 22 is sandwiched between the laser and the base. It is clear and definite that, the theory of operation of refrigerator is exactly that one side is heated, and the another side is then the cooling to the material main part is semiconductor material, consequently, just there is certain deformation in refrigerator self working process, on the other hand adds the utility model discloses the size of laser instrument is only 10% not for the size of refrigerator, consequently, takes place easily that the local temperature that the refrigerator is located on the laser instrument coupled surface is too high, causes the irregular deformation of refrigerator, brings unnecessary interference for the laser signal of laser instrument transmission. Therefore, in order to improve the above problems that may be caused by the structure proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, there is a preferred implementation manner, in addition to the manner of setting the laser in the central area of the refrigerator described in embodiment 2 (setting the laser in the central position of the refrigerator, irregular deformation can be optimized, so that the deformation range thread and the vertical direction are optimized, thereby reducing the worse influence that the irregular deformation in the horizontal direction may bring), specifically: the laser 23, the backlight PD24, the first thermistor 25 and the 45 ° reflecting prism 26 are fixed on a thermal conductive PCB 29 before being fixed on the surface of the first refrigerator 22; wherein the thermally conductive PCB 29 is fixed in position on the first refrigerator 22 such that the laser 23 is located in the center of the first refrigerator 22. The thermal conductive PCB is doped with copper elements, can obtain a thermal conductivity coefficient of 16.5W/mK, and can rapidly and evenly generate heat locally on other areas of the thermal conductive PCB, so that irregular thermal deformation possibly occurring in the first refrigerator is further improved.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the pins is 0.25mm, and when the number is 8, the arrangement of the pins can be realized by following three methods.

The first method is as follows:

as shown in fig. 5, the layout is in the peripheral region of the base 21, and 8 pins are uniformly distributed. The arrangement mode is mainly applied to products which cannot be horizontally fixed on a shell and a PCB and have lower transmitting end frequency (such as a 2.5GHz optical module or ONU or RFOG equipment with the uplink frequency below 300 MHz).

The second method comprises the following steps:

the two pins are used as units to respectively form a first row and a second row which are symmetrically distributed in the peripheral side area of the base 21, and the rest pins form a third row and a fourth row which are symmetrically distributed at two sides of a space formed by the first row and the second row, so that the connection lines of the 8 pins form an octagon. The difference between the second mode and the first mode is small, and particularly, when the circumference of the inscribed circle of each pin is small, the difference between the two modes is almost zero. However, the position of the different functional pins can be more easily identified in the second mode, and each row of pins in the second mode can be assigned to one pair of the TEC + and TEC-pins of the first refrigerator 22, the LD + and LD-pins of the laser 23, the PD + and PD-pins of the backlight PD24, or the RES1 and RES2 pins of the first thermistor, and particularly, a labeled letter can be assigned to the middle of each row of pins, for example: letter T indicates the action TEC + and TEC-pins, and letter L indicates the action LD + and LD-pins, etc., so that the detection object can be quickly determined.

The third method comprises the following steps:

as shown in fig. 6, two pins are respectively formed into a first row and a second row which are symmetrically arranged in the peripheral region of the base 21, and three pins are formed into a third row and a fourth row formed by the remaining one pin is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the space formed by the first row and the second row. The relatively thick pin is generally connected with one of PD + or RES, and any one pin of PD + and RES is generally of a grounding property in the circuit property connection process and can be directly fixed on the shell or the PCB.

Compared with the first mode and the second mode, the third mode has a strong alignment advantage, that is, during the operation of inserting the pin into the pin seat, the orientation pairing between the pin and the pin seat can be quickly completed by searching the position pattern of the fourth row relative to other rows. On the other hand, the third method is also applicable to a case where a large current is applied to a local pin, for example: the pin shown in fig. 6 located at the upper right corner can be used to connect LD +, thereby providing a more stable and safe pin structure for high current work objects.

In the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the above three modes, a more specific mode four is provided, as shown in fig. 7, which not only has higher frequency characteristics (for example, it can be used as a downlink transmission unit in an optical module below 25GHZ and a 2.7GHZ ONU or RFOG) compared to the above three modes, but also it can easily achieve the structural requirement that "the position where the first refrigerator 22 is fixed on the base 21 is deviated to the backlight side of the laser 23 by a specified distance by forming the first row and the second row respectively by taking four pins as a unit, so that the optical path can point to the central perpendicular direction of the base 21 after being reflected by the 45 ° reflecting prism 26".

In the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the BOSA housing is 15-20 mm, and the width is 6-8 mm, then the length, width and height of the first refrigerator 22 can be made to be 3mm 2.5mm 2.0mm, and the working power thereof can reach 0.6W-0.7W.

The utility model discloses the people reachs through the experiment, the utility model discloses the structural scheme that embodiment 2 provided, although have had very big improvement for the external structural scheme of refrigerator introduced in the background art at wavelength regulation precision and regulation response rate, nevertheless, when the regulated temperature reaches a certain threshold value, above-mentioned regulation precision can have more obvious decline with regulation response speed. Through tests and theoretical analysis, the first refrigerator is arranged in the emitting assembly to play a more obvious role in a section of temperature adjusting device, and because the first refrigerator is arranged in a more closed space and the laser transmission space forming another heat interaction object is a more closed environment except the indirect heat interaction object of the base with the emitting assembly, the influence on the heat interaction can be ignored relative to the base, when the heat interaction of the base reaches a certain bottleneck state due to the self material problem or the external temperature problem, the heat interaction efficiency can be influenced, and the control precision and the response speed are reduced. Given the above analysis, the embodiments of the present invention also provide a preferable implementation scheme for improving the problem of the decrease in control accuracy and response rate in the above specific case. As shown in fig. 8, the BOSA further includes a second refrigerator 51 and a second thermistor 52, specifically:

the second thermistor 52 and the second refrigerator 51 are fixed to the BOSA case, respectively. The embodiment 4 of the present invention will explain the control method thereof.

Example 3:

in addition to providing the BOSA with adjustable wavelength for achieving vertical light emission on the basis of horizontal emission laser by using the 45 ° reflective prism as described in embodiment 2 (wherein "horizontal" and "vertical" are both relative to the base surface of the emission assembly), the embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a BOSA with adjustable wavelength for achieving vertical light emission on the basis of vertical emission laser, as shown in fig. 2, 9 and 10, comprising a BOSA housing 1, an emission module 2, a receiving module 3 and a BOSA transceiving optical path assembly 4, wherein the emission module 2 comprises a base 21, a coupling platform 27, a first refrigerator 22, a laser 23, a backlight PD24 and a first thermistor 25, wherein at least 8 TEC + and TEC-pin corresponding to the first refrigerator 22, LD + and LD-pin corresponding to the laser 23 are provided on the base 21, the PD + and PD-pins of the backlight PD24 and the RES1 and RES2 pins of the first thermistor specifically:

the bottom of the coupling platform 27 is fixed on the base 21 by heat-conducting glue; wherein, the bottom of the coupling platform 27 is a narrow surface, and the side surface of the coupling platform for fixing the device is a wide surface; pins are arranged on the base 21 and evenly laid out on both broad sides of the coupling platform 27 (as shown in fig. 11); a row of through holes 28 are formed in the wide surface and close to the height position of the pin copper core column, and the through holes 28 are used for enabling gold bonding wires to penetrate through the coupling platform 27 and establishing circuit connection between one side of the coupling platform 27, provided with an electric appliance, and the pin on the other side of the coupling platform 27; wherein the electrical appliance includes two objects among the first refrigerator 22, the laser 23, the backlight PD24, and the first thermistor 25;

the laser 23 is arranged on the side of the coupling platform 27, and is positioned on the same side of the coupling platform 27 as the first thermistor 25 and the backlight PD 24;

the first thermistor 25 is disposed in a position close to the laser 23; the backlight PD24 is positioned back to the laser 23.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a except can having embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 the technological effect, owing to saved 45 reflecting prism, the light path is structural more succinct relatively, but, compare embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 from the solid structure and still add coupling platform and through-hole, also brought the complication of processing technology to a certain extent. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the vertical coupling platform structure is adopted, the space of the base is released, and therefore the pin layout structure shown in fig. 11 is allowed to exist, so that the identification of the pins of the transmitting assembly and the installation of the pins of the transmitting assembly are greatly improved compared with the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2.

In the background art, since the laser is directly disposed on the mount of the emitting component (e.g., the base in the TO package), there is no need TO consider the problem of mount deformation due TO laser emission (almost negligible due TO the metal material of the mount). However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the laser is no longer directly disposed on the base, but a layer of the first refrigerator 22 and the coupling platform 27 is sandwiched between the laser and the base. It is clear and definite that, the theory of operation of refrigerator is exactly that one side is heated, and the another side is then the cooling to the material main part is semiconductor material, consequently, just there is certain deformation in refrigerator self working process, on the other hand adds the utility model discloses the size of laser instrument is only 10% not for the size of refrigerator, consequently, takes place easily that the local temperature that the refrigerator is located on the laser instrument coupled surface is too high, causes the irregular deformation of refrigerator, brings unnecessary interference for the laser signal of laser instrument transmission. Therefore, in order to improve the above problems that may be caused by the structure proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, there is a preferred implementation manner, in addition to the manner of setting the laser in the central area of the refrigerator described in embodiment 2 (setting the laser in the central position of the refrigerator, irregular deformation can be optimized, so that the deformation range thread and the vertical direction are optimized, thereby reducing the worse influence that the irregular deformation in the horizontal direction may bring), specifically: the laser 23, backlight PD24 and first thermistor 25 are fixed on a thermal conductive PCB 29 before being fixed on the surface of the first refrigerator 22; wherein the thermally conductive PCB 29 is fixed in position on the first refrigerator 22 such that the laser 23 is located in the center of the first refrigerator 22. The thermal conductive PCB is doped with copper elements, can obtain a thermal conductivity coefficient of 16.5W/mK, and can rapidly and evenly generate heat locally on other areas of the thermal conductive PCB, so that irregular thermal deformation possibly occurring in the first refrigerator is further improved.

In the embodiment of the present invention, there are two methods for using the through hole 28, the first is to exist in the form of a through hole, and the welding of the electrical appliance and the pin on the back of the coupling platform 27 is completed by penetrating through the gold wire; the second type is that a connection column is further arranged inside the through hole 28, specifically: the connecting column inside the through hole 28 is wrapped with a copper column by a ceramic sleeve, and gold wire bonding wire welding positions are reserved at two side ends of the copper column, which are positioned on the coupling platform 27. Therefore, the pin on one side of the coupling platform 27 and the electrical appliance on the other side can be respectively welded on two end faces of the same connecting column to complete electrical appliance conduction.

Based on the unique pin arrangement mode of the embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment of the utility model also provides a more preferable manufacturing method of the corresponding pins, specifically, the pins are integrally fixed with the row-connected insulating sleeves and are provided with row seats, wherein, 4 pins with the diameter of 0.25mm are arranged in each row-connected insulating sleeve, and a safety space of more than 0.25mm is kept between every two pins;

the pins are fixed on the base 21 with the corresponding slotted holes through the row seats to complete the fixation, wherein the two row-connected insulating sleeves comprise 8 pins together.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12, the length of the BOSA housing is 15-20 mm, the width is 6-8 mm, the length, width and height of the first refrigerator 22 are 3mm × 2.5mm × 2.0mm, and the working power is 0.6W-0.7W. In addition, the thickness of the coupling platform 27 is 1.0-1.5 mm, and the height is 3-5 mm.

In the present invention, particularly, the dimensions of first refrigerator 22 in embodiments 1, 2 and 3 are universal, and only the difference in the choice of the fixed surface exists, so that the above-mentioned length, width and height dimensions of 3mm 2.5mm 2.0mm are used in each embodiment. In addition, it should be noted that the length and width of first refrigerator 22 refer to the size of the hot and cold surfaces thereof, and the height of 2.0mm refers to the distance between the hot and cold surfaces.

Example 4:

in disclosing the BOSA of the above embodiments 2 and 3 with two adjustable wavelengths, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a corresponding temperature control method with respect to the BOSA under the condition that it is provided with a first refrigerator, a second refrigerator, a first thermistor and a second thermistor, as shown in fig. 13, the control method includes:

in step 201, a target temperature for the current laser 23 operating conditions is determined.

The target temperature here is usually determined according to the model of the laser 23 at hand, the laser wavelength it is to generate, etc. When the method is implemented, the method can be pre-stored in the main controller and completed by combining table lookup and external input.

In step 202, the initial input current to first refrigerator 22 is set according to the target temperature.

Here, the conversion of the control signal, i.e., the target temperature found or calculated, to the initial input current for driving the operation of first refrigerator 22.

In step 203, a detected current value of the first thermistor 25 is obtained in real time, and the input current of the first refrigerator 22 is adjusted according to the detected current value.

While adjusting the input current of first refrigerator 22 according to the detected current value in real time, the method further includes:

in step 204, the temperature of the BOSA shell is obtained in real time according to the second thermistor 52, and when the temperature of the BOSA shell reaches a preset first threshold, the second refrigerator 51 is started, so that the temperature of the BOSA shell can maintain a preset working temperature interval. For example: when the heat dissipation performance of the shell corresponding to the BOSA device is poor, no heat dissipation is performed or the temperature of the environment where the product is used by a client is higher than 50 ℃, if the temperature difference between the set temperature of the internal laser and the temperature of the shell is higher than 50 ℃, the second refrigerator is started, and the temperature difference between the set temperature of the internal laser and the temperature of the shell is within 50 ℃.

Step 203 and step 204 are usually performed synchronously, and in a specific implementation process, step 203 and step 204 may also complete the execution of the corresponding step content according to respective execution cycles, which is not particularly limited.

Based on the embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature control method, not only can effectual solution when the regulation temperature reaches a certain threshold value, above-mentioned regulation precision can have more obvious problem that descends with adjusting response speed. And after the temperature of the BOSA shell is judged in a targeted manner to reach the preset first threshold value, the second refrigerator is operated, and the power consumption is reduced under the condition of ensuring the control precision and the control speed.

There is the heating must also have the condition of cooling, after the embodiment of the utility model provides an introduced above-mentioned cooling example, combine the embodiment of the utility model provides a still have the heating example, it is specific: the temperature of the BOSA shell is obtained according to the second thermistor 52 in real time, and when the temperature of the BOSA shell is lower than a preset second threshold value, the second refrigerator 51 is started, so that the temperature of the BOSA shell can exceed the preset second threshold value temperature as soon as possible.

Example 5:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a, will the utility model provides a BOSA that 3 provided is used and is tested in the circuit, and the highest consumption falls to below 1W, average power consumption 0.1W.

As shown in fig. 14: the actual wavelength adjusting range can reach 7nm, the adjusting precision can reach 0.05nm, and the wavelength stability is within 0.2nm within-20 to 70.

As shown in fig. 15: the time for 4nm wavelength switching is only 430 ms. Compared with the existing scheme of the external refrigerator, the power consumption is only 4%, the wavelength adjusting range is widened by nearly one time, and the wavelength adjusting precision, stability and speed are all improved extremely. Compare and adopt the WDM tube core to remove the BOSA of encapsulation and have the utility model scheme volume littleer now, so need not distinguish different wavelength article types because of its wavelength is adjustable for the material article type still less, compatible high, the production and the management and control of being convenient for.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wavelength adjustable BOSA, includes BOSA casing, transmission module, receiving module and BOSA receiving and dispatching light path subassembly, its characterized in that, transmission module includes base, first refrigerator, laser instrument, PD in a poor light, first thermistor and 45 reflection of light prisms, wherein, is provided with 8 at least pins on the base, respectively corresponding to the TEC + and the TEC-pin of first refrigerator, the LD + and the LD-pin of laser instrument, the PD + and the PD-pin of PD in a poor light to and RES1 and RES2 pin of first thermistor, it is specific:

2. The wavelength tunable BOSA according to claim 1, wherein the laser, the backlight PD, the first thermistor and the 45 ° reflecting prism are fixed on a thermally conductive PCB before being fixed on the first refrigerator surface; wherein the thermally conductive PCB is fixed in position on the first refrigerator such that the laser is located in a central position of the first refrigerator.

3. The utility model provides a wavelength adjustable BOSA, includes BOSA casing, transmission module, receiving module and BOSA receiving and dispatching light path subassembly, its characterized in that, transmission module includes base, first refrigerator, laser instrument, PD in a poor light, first thermistor and 45 reflection of light prisms, wherein, is provided with 8 at least pins on the base, respectively corresponding to the TEC + and the TEC-pin of first refrigerator, the LD + and the LD-pin of laser instrument, the PD + and the PD-pin of PD in a poor light to and RES1 and RES2 pin of first thermistor, it is specific:

4. The wavelength tunable BOSA according to claim 3, wherein the laser, the backlight PD, the first thermistor and the 45 ° reflecting prism are fixed on a thermal conductive PCB before being fixed on the first refrigerator surface; wherein the thermally conductive PCB is fixed in position on the first refrigerator such that the laser is located in a central position of the first refrigerator.

5. The BOSA according to claim 3, wherein when the pins have a diameter of 0.25mm and a number of 8 pins, the pins are arranged in a manner including:

6. The utility model provides a wavelength adjustable BOSA, includes BOSA casing, transmission module, receiving module and BOSA receiving and dispatching light path subassembly, its characterized in that, transmission module includes base, coupling platform, first refrigerator, laser instrument, backlight PD and first thermistor, wherein, is provided with 8 at least pins on the base, respectively corresponding to the TEC + and the TEC-pin of first refrigerator, the LD + and the LD-pin of laser instrument, the PD + and the PD-pin of PD are shaded to and RES1 and RES2 pin of first thermistor, it is specific:

7. The wavelength tunable BOSA according to claim 6, wherein the laser, the backlight PD and the first thermistor are fixed on a thermal conductive PCB before being fixed on the first refrigerator surface.

8. The BOSA adjustable in wavelength according to claim 6, wherein a connection column is further disposed inside the through hole, specifically: and a connecting column in the through hole is wrapped by a ceramic sleeve to form a copper column, and gold wire bonding wire welding positions are reserved at two side surface ends of the copper column, which are positioned on the coupling platform.

9. The wavelength tunable BOSA according to claim 6, wherein the BOSA further comprises a second refrigerator and a second thermistor, specifically:

10. The BOSA with the adjustable wavelength according to claim 6, wherein the pins are integrally fixed with the row-row insulating sleeves and are provided with row seats, wherein each row-row insulating sleeve is provided with 4 pins with the diameter of 0.25mm, and a safety distance of more than 0.25mm is kept between every two pins;