CN207366391U - A kind of experimental rig for measuring the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt - Google Patents
A kind of experimental rig for measuring the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207366391U CN207366391U CN201721097991.5U CN201721097991U CN207366391U CN 207366391 U CN207366391 U CN 207366391U CN 201721097991 U CN201721097991 U CN 201721097991U CN 207366391 U CN207366391 U CN 207366391U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- deicing salt
- condenser
- temperature
- experimental rig
- evaporator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
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- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of experimental rig for measuring the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt, which is mainly made of control system, viscosity measurement device and temperature control chamber, can be according to its minimum temperature in use of the sprinkling viscosity measurement of liquid deicing salt.The test result drawn using above-mentioned experimental rig is accurate, stable, reliable, closely related with the spraying operation of liquid deicing salt, more has directive significance to actual use, beneficial effect is notable, it can promote the promotion and application of liquid deicing salt, improve winter snow melt deicing efficiency, mitigate environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the snow melt clearing ice technology field of urban road, airport roadway and highway etc., and in particular to arrives
A kind of novel test device of the minimum temperature in use of Accurate Determining liquid deicing salt.
Background technology
The highways and streets of China's most area and airport roadway etc. can all be influenced be subject to ice and snow in the winter time.Road
Accumulated snow freeze do not only result in interruption of communication, be also easy to trigger traffic accident, bring serious economy and life and property loss.Mesh
Before, it is to dispense deicing salt that most snow melt deicing modes is used in worldwide, and according to incompletely statistics, the whole world about makes every year
With 30,000,000 tons of deicing salts, and increased trend year by year is also presented in deicing salt dosage.Different according to form, deicing salt can be divided into solid
Two class of state and liquid deicing salt.Compared to solid particle deicing salt, liquid deicing salt can realize mechanical sprinkling, have contact area
Greatly, the advantages of uniform, snow melt deicing efficiency is high is dispensed, the usage amount of deicing salt while snow melt deicing is ensured, can be reduced,
Mitigate the harm caused by engineering construction thing and surrounding enviroment, therefore obtain more and more promoting and application.
Different from solid deicing salt, otherwise liquid deicing salt will lead to not spray when in use it is ensured that it will not be solidified
Spill and use.Therefore, exist《Road deicing deicing salt》(GB/T 23851-2009)、《Deicing salt》In (DB11/T 161-2012)
Using the freezing point (solidification point) of liquid deicing salt as the technical indicator that must be surveyed, the method foundation of freezing point is tested《Engine coolant
Freezing point test method》(SH/T 0090-1991) or《Jet fuel freeze determination method》(GB/T 2430-81), both tests
Principle is respectively：It is freezing point that the former, which measures the temperature that sample starts to crystallize,；The latter, which then measures sample, to be occurred after crystallizing, then makes it
Heating, the minimum temperature that the hydro carbons crystallization being originally defined disappears is freezing point.
Applicant is on the basis of a large number of experiments, and analyzing above-mentioned freezing point index and its test method, there are following defect：
(1) only some belongs to the liquid deicing salt of crystal when temperature drops to a certain degree, and there are obvious knot
Crystalline state；And for example most organic deicing salt of a part of liquid deicing salt belongs to noncrystal, when the temperature drops, its liquid is got over
Come more sticky, gradate as solid-state, in the process without obvious crystalline state, also there is no fixed freezing point (solidification
Point), therefore, above-mentioned test method does not apply to simultaneously.
(2) freezing point index is not strong with the use relevance of liquid deicing salt in itself.The occupation mode of liquid deicing salt is main
For spraying operation, and almost all of liquid deicing salt its viscosity when temperature declines all can constantly become larger, when its viscosity is very big
When, it can not just realize normal spraying operation, illustrate that liquid deicing salt just can not be normal when environment temperature drops to a certain degree
Use, i.e. the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt is directly related with its viscosity, not consistent with freezing point, usually above ice
Point.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of examination for measuring the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt
Experiment device, the temperature when dynamic viscosity of liquid deicing salt drops to a certain limit value can be determined by the apparatus and method,
As minimum temperature in use, the spraying operation of the index and liquid deicing salt is closely related, more targeted and practical significance.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：One kind measure minimum use of liquid deicing salt
The experimental rig of temperature, it is characterised in that including control system, viscosity measurement device and temperature control chamber.The control system
Above the right side of the experimental rig, by control panel, battery main switch, temperature control chamber switch, indicator light, data-interface
With heat emission hole form, the battery main switch, temperature control chamber switch, indicator light and data-interface be located at control panel lower section according to
Secondary arrangement；The viscosity measurement device is located on the workbench of left side, and the workbench is equipped with stent, pillar, the branch
Column is equipped with lift motor, and viscosity transducer is arranged on connecting screw upper and lower ends with temperature sensor, and outside is equipped with fender bracket, institute
State connecting screw and be equipped with rotation motor, be equipped with level(l)ing bubble at the top of the viscosity measurement device, pass through the Level tune of bottom
Screw adjusts level, and the viscosity transducer, temperature sensor, lift motor, rotation motor and control panel are electrically connected；The control
Temperature test box is made of refrigerating plant, refrigerant cycle apparatus, refrigeration test groove, the refrigerating plant by totally-enclosed compressor,
Condenser, evaporator, wind turbine and pipeline valve composition, wherein, the compressor is connected by pipeline with condenser；The condensation
Device is connected by pipeline with evaporator；The evaporator is connected by pipeline with compressor；The condenser is done with evaporator
Into the form of coil pipe, and condenser coil is installed on behind wind turbine；The refrigerant cycle apparatus is pumped by kind of refrigeration cycle, circulation pipe
Road, pipeline valve composition, the drawing liquid pump both ends are connected by pipeline with refrigeration test groove, and the pipe section at both ends makes disk
Form of tubes is respectively together with condenser and evaporator combinations；The refrigeration test groove is used to placing and freezing the examination contained in sample cylinder
Sample, makes freezing liquid circulation cool down it, circulation port is left in centre by refrigerant cycle apparatus.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model temperature control chamber.
Wherein：1 power supply indicator, 2 workbenches, 3 horizontal adjustment screws, 4 stents, 5 temperature sensors, 6 pillars, 7 protect
Retaining frame, 8 connecting screws, 9 viscosity transducers, 10 lift motors, 11 level(l)ing bubbles, 12 rotation motors, 13 rotors, 14 heat emission holes,
15 control panels, 16 battery main switches, 17 temperature control chambers switch, 18 indicator lights, 19 data-interfaces, 20 wind turbines, 21 freezing examinations
Check of foundation subsoil, 22 circulation ports, 23 condensers, 24 circulating lines, 25 evaporators, 26 compressors, 27 circulating pumps.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1, Fig. 2, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model：One kind measure liquid deicing salt is minimum to use temperature
The experimental rig of degree, it is characterised in that including control system, viscosity measurement device and temperature control chamber.The control system position
Above the right side of the experimental rig, by control panel 15, battery main switch 16, temperature control chamber switch 17, indicator light 18, number
Formed according to interface 19 and heat emission hole 14, the battery main switch 16, temperature control chamber switch 17, indicator light 18 and data-interface 19
It is arranged in order positioned at the lower section of control panel 15；The viscosity measurement device is located on left side workbench 2, the workbench 2
Stent 4, pillar 6 are equipped with, the pillar 6 is equipped with lift motor 10, and viscosity transducer 9 is arranged on connection with temperature sensor 5
8 upper and lower ends of screw rod, outside are equipped with fender bracket 7, and the connecting screw 8 is equipped with rotation motor 12, the viscosity measurement device
Top is equipped with level(l)ing bubble 11, and level, the viscosity transducer 9, temperature sensor are adjusted by the horizontal adjustment screw 3 of bottom
5th, lift motor 10, rotation motor 12 and control panel 15 are electrically connected；The temperature control chamber is filled by refrigerating plant, refrigerant circulation
Put, the composition such as refrigeration test groove 21, the refrigerating plant by totally-enclosed compressor 26, condenser 23, evaporator 25, wind turbine 20 and
Pipeline valve etc. forms, wherein, the compressor 26 is connected by pipeline with condenser 23；The condenser 23 passes through pipeline
It is connected with evaporator 25；The evaporator 25 is connected by pipeline with compressor 26；The condenser 23 is done with evaporator 25
Into the form of coil pipe, and 23 coil pipe of condenser is installed on behind wind turbine 20；The refrigerant cycle apparatus is by circulating pump 27, circulation
The grade of pipeline 24 forms, and 27 both ends of circulating pump are connected by pipeline with refrigeration test groove 21, and the pipe section at both ends is made
Coil form is combined with condenser 23 and evaporator 25 respectively；The refrigeration test groove 21 is used to place and freeze Sheng sample
Sample in cylinder, makes freezing liquid circulation cool down it, circulation port 22 is left in centre by refrigerant cycle apparatus.
The operation principle of the utility model：When measuring the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt, battery main switch 16 is opened
Power to whole experimental rig；Temperature control chamber switch 17 is opened to start to work；Adjusting horizontal adjustment screw 3 makes level(l)ing bubble
11 is placed in the middle, and adjusting bracket 4 and pillar 6 make temperature sensor 5 be dipped in viscosity transducer 9 in holding barrel, and holding barrel is placed in freezing
In test flume 21, under the control of central processing unit 15, refrigerating plant makes anti-icing fluid temperature constantly decline, through refrigerant circulation system
System is recycled to refrigeration test groove 21, Sheng sample cylinder is cooled down.At this time, temperature sensor 5 gathers the temperature of deicing salt sample, sticks in real time
The viscosity that sensor 9 gathers sample is spent, the data transfer of collection to control panel 15 is treated the viscosity of deicing salt sample by sensor
When reaching setting value, control panel 15 records the temperature value of sample at this time, and closes temperature control system, and data-interface 19 is used for will
Data export.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of measure the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt experimental rig, it include control system, viscosity measurement device and
Temperature control chamber, the control system is located above the right side of the experimental rig, by control panel (15), battery main switch
(16), temperature control chamber switch (17), indicator light (18), data-interface (19) and heat emission hole (14) composition, the power supply are always opened
(16), temperature control chamber switch (17), indicator light (18) and data-interface (19) is closed to be located at control panel (15) lower section and arrange successively
Row.
A kind of 2. experimental rig for measuring the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The viscosity measurement device is located on left side workbench (2), and the workbench (2) is equipped with stent (4), pillar (6), institute
State pillar (6) and be equipped with lift motor (10), viscosity transducer (9) and temperature sensor (5) are arranged on connecting screw (8) up and down two
End, outside are equipped with fender bracket (7), and the connecting screw (8) is equipped with rotation motor (12), is set at the top of the viscosity measurement device
There is level(l)ing bubble (11), horizontal, the viscosity transducer (9), temperature sensor are adjusted by the horizontal adjustment screw (3) of bottom
(5), lift motor (10), rotation motor (12) and control panel (15) are electrically connected.
A kind of 3. experimental rig for measuring the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The temperature control chamber is made of refrigerating plant, refrigerant cycle apparatus, refrigeration test groove 21, and the refrigerating plant is by compressor
(26), condenser (23), evaporator (25), wind turbine (20) and pipeline composition, wherein, the compressor (26) passes through pipeline and cold
Condenser (23) is connected；The condenser (23) is connected by pipeline with evaporator (25)；The evaporator (25) by pipeline and
Compressor (26) is connected；The condenser (23) makes the form of coil pipe with evaporator (25), and condenser (23) coil pipe is pacified
Behind wind turbine (20)；The refrigerant cycle apparatus is made of circulating pump (27), circulating line (24), the circulating pump
(27) both ends are connected by pipeline with refrigeration test groove (21), and the pipe section at both ends make coil form respectively with condenser
(23) combined with evaporator (25)；The refrigeration test groove (21) is used to placing and freezing the sample contained in sample cylinder, leads to
Crossing refrigerant cycle apparatus makes freezing liquid circulation cool down it, and circulation port (22) is left in centre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721097991.5U CN207366391U (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of experimental rig for measuring the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721097991.5U CN207366391U (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of experimental rig for measuring the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207366391U true CN207366391U (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62350925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721097991.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207366391U (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of experimental rig for measuring the minimum temperature in use of liquid deicing salt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207366391U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107525739A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-29 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of experimental rig and test method for determining the minimum temperature in use of liquid Snow Agent |
| CN110057972A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-26 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of experimental rig and test method measuring deicing salt reasonable volume |
-
2017
- 2017-08-22 CN CN201721097991.5U patent/CN207366391U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107525739A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-29 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of experimental rig and test method for determining the minimum temperature in use of liquid Snow Agent |
| CN107525739B (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2023-08-29 | 山东交通学院 | Test device and test method for determining minimum use temperature of liquid snow-melting agent |
| CN110057972A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-26 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of experimental rig and test method measuring deicing salt reasonable volume |
| CN110057972B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-07-16 | 山东交通学院 | Test device and test method for determining reasonable dosage of snow-melting agent |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhang Xibin Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180515 Termination date: 20190822 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |