CN207363689U - A kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207363689U
CN207363689U CN201721454835.XU CN201721454835U CN207363689U CN 207363689 U CN207363689 U CN 207363689U CN 201721454835 U CN201721454835 U CN 201721454835U CN 207363689 U CN207363689 U CN 207363689U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
early warning
jack
rod
anchor pole
foil gauge
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201721454835.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐海
易帅
丁安松
王建龙
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201721454835.XU priority Critical patent/CN207363689U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207363689U publication Critical patent/CN207363689U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole, including the body of rod, foil gauge, early warning nut, hydraulic bag is equipped with the body of rod, axially open jack in body of rod one end, the bottom of jack is in contact with hydraulic bag and contact position is embedded with foil gauge, and the perforate end of the body of rod is threadedly coupled early warning nut, photoelectricity open circuit and pressure transmitter are equipped with early warning nut, copper sheet is equipped with jack, baffle is fixed with copper sheet.The utility model is equipped with hydraulic bag and foil gauge in the body of rod so that the body of rod by force information, pass through hydraulic bag racking strain piece and transmit stress signal;Early warning nut is internally provided with photoelectricity open circuit and pressure transmitter, and when hydraulic bag stress extrusion stress piece, the deformation of stress section subregion, makes copper sheet be moved along jack direction, cause baffle to move, and the conducting of photoelectricity open circuit, makes a sound alarm;In addition pressure transmitter can be by foil gauge pressure signal transmission to pressure on the number display, for entering the safety monitoring before working region.

Description

A kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole
Technical field
Anchor rod anchored field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole.
Background technology
At present, coal mine roadway deformation is suppressed using cost-effective suspension roof support, had become a kind of common effective Scheme.But in process of coal mining, the ambient stress residing for anchor pole is complicated, except the stress of primary rock and support earth pressure, also by stress Ripple, adopt the exploitation stress influence such as bearing stress, easily leads to roadway deformation or destruction;In addition, suspension roof support belongs to hidden in itself Property engineering, anchor bar body are squeezed into inside country rock body, and construction personnel can not intuitively understand the stress variation and surrouding rock stress shape of anchor pole State.Traditional anchor pole is detected primarily directed to single anchor pole, is passed by professional technician in underground work occasion using strain-type The precision instruments such as sensor, piezoelectric transducer, elastic wave detect, and have risk is big, time-consuming, heavy workload, instantaneity are weak etc. Defect, in time can not measure whole Bolt System, evaluate, when being caving accidental pollution event in face of tunnel, also without Method reminds personnel to withdraw in time.Therefore, research and development can at random, in real time, large area detect anchor pole, it is steady to roadway surrounding rock Qualitatively monitor extremely important.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional monitoring simple in structure, real-time Early warning anchor pole.
The technical solution that the utility model solves the above problems is:A kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole, including the body of rod, should Become piece, early warning nut and power supply, power supply provides working power for whole early warning anchor pole, hydraulic bag, the body of rod are equipped with the body of rod Jack is axially opened in one end, and the bottom of jack is in contact with hydraulic bag and contact position is embedded with foil gauge, the perforate end spiral shell of the body of rod Line connects early warning nut, and photoelectricity open circuit and pressure transmitter are equipped with early warning nut, is equipped with the jack and is used to connect The copper sheet of pressure transmitter in foil gauge and early warning nut, is fixed with the copper sheet and breaks for blocking photoelectricity in early warning nut The baffle of road circuit.
Above-mentioned multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole, two pins of projection at the position of face jack on the early warning nut, two A pin is stretched into jack, and the copper groove being used for for copper sheet insertion is equipped among two pins, and copper groove passes through conducting wire and pressure inverting The input terminal of device is connected, and the output terminal of pressure transmitter passes through the wire guide on early warning nut and the number pressure for being arranged on place of safety Word display is electrically connected.
Above-mentioned multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole is opposite on two pins of the early warning nut to be equipped with two via holes, light The photoelectric cell for being used to launch and receive light in electric open circuit is located in two via holes respectively, and the baffle is led positioned at two Among through hole.
Above-mentioned multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole, the hydraulic bag are the internal cylindric rubber bag tank for being full of hydraulic oil.
Above-mentioned multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole, the foil gauge diameter are more than jack diameter, the strain main body knot of foil gauge Structure is less than jack diameter for circular and diameter.
Above-mentioned multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole, the baffle are made of light screening material.
Above-mentioned multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole, the power supply are rest on the ground, and power supply is equipped with work light.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, the utility model is internally provided with hydraulic bag and foil gauge in the common body of rod so that is hidden in bar in country rock body Body by force information, stress signal is transmitted by hydraulic bag racking strain piece, and add on the basis of conventional anchor pre- Alert nut, early warning nut is internally provided with photoelectricity open circuit and pressure transmitter, should when hydraulic bag stress extrusion stress piece The subregion deformation of power piece, make copper sheet along jack direction be moved to a certain position when, cause baffle to move, photoelectricity open circuit is led It is logical, make a sound alarm;On the other hand, foil gauge pressure signal can be transferred to outside hundreds of meters by pressure transmitter along conducting wire Pressure on the number display, for into the safety monitoring before working region, to there is simple in structure, real-time, monitoring accurately Advantage.
2nd, the utility model is by photoelectricity open circuit built in the early warning nut of monitoring point and pressure on the number display external ground Apparent source, and corresponding work light is set, when suspension roof support failure causes tunnel to be caving, the conducting wire for connecting anchor pole is drawn It is disconnected, cause external circuits breaking(Power-off), ground power supply indicator is dark, is determined with this by disaster region, so as to be rescued after instructing calamity Calamity works.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the body of rod in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the body of rod in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of foil gauge in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the region division schematic diagram of foil gauge in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the schematic view of the mounting position of the foil gauge of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the front view of early warning nut in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of early warning nut in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of photoelectricity open circuit in early warning nut in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is the fundamental diagram of the utility model photoelectricity open circuit.
Figure 12 is the circuit connection diagram of pressure transmitter in Fig. 1.
Figure 13 is the operating diagram of pressure transmitter in Fig. 1.
Figure 14 is the circuit diagram that the utility model carries out zone location.
Figure 15 is the operating diagram that the utility model carries out zone location.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole, including the body of rod 8, foil gauge 6, early warning nut 9 and power supply 13. As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, hydraulic bag 7 is equipped with the body of rod 8, hydraulic bag 7 is full of the cylindric rubber bag tank of hydraulic oil, bar for inside Jack 18 is axially opened in 8 one end of body, and the bottom of jack 18 is in contact with hydraulic bag 7 and contact position is embedded with foil gauge 6.The body of rod 8 Perforate end be threadedly coupled early warning nut 9, is equipped with photoelectricity open circuit 1 and pressure transmitter 2, the jack in early warning nut 9 The copper sheet 19 for being used for connecting foil gauge 6 and the pressure transmitter 2 in early warning nut 9 is equipped with 18, is fixed with the copper sheet 19 For blocking the baffle 20 of photoelectricity open circuit 1 in early warning nut 9.
6 diameter of foil gauge is more than 18 diameter of jack, and foil gauge 6 includes circular body structure 26, and circular body structure 26 Diameter is less than 18 diameter of jack, and 19 length of copper sheet is less than 18 depth of jack.The present embodiment is with DL412 Series Internals electricity reason structure chart Exemplified by, do brief introduction.As shown in figure 5, R in DL412 series electricity reason structure charts 22SSilicon piezoresistive effect resistance is represented, R represents nothing Pressure drag resistance, eight pin numberings 1. -8., as piezoresistive effect resistance RSDuring compression change, the change of circuit overall electrical resistance, triggers Curent change forms pressure signal;26 shell of circular body structure is transported using isolation diaphragm, stainless steel material protection circuit stability OK.DL412 series electricity reason structure charts 22 have collectively constituted the circular body structure 26 of foil gauge 6 with shell;19 one end of copper sheet with Pin 1. -8. respectively in succession, external-connected port of the other end as foil gauge 6.As shown in fig. 6, the resistance of circular body structure 26 Region is defined as foil gauge pressure-sensitive area 24;19 region of copper sheet is defined as foil gauge displacement field 25.As shown in figure 4, copper sheet 19 Subregion is fixed with baffle 20.As shown in fig. 7, foil gauge 6 is embedded in the body of rod 8, since 26 diameter of circular body structure is big In 18 diameter of jack, foil gauge pressure-sensitive area 24 is extruded by the body of rod 8 and hydraulic bag 7, to sense the extruding force of hydraulic bag 7 at this time; 25 side of foil gauge displacement field is hydraulic bag 7, and side is jack 18, after being acted on by 7 extruding force of hydraulic bag, foil gauge displacement field 25 to 18 opening direction of jack when can deform upon to a certain threshold values, so as to trigger 19 displacement of copper sheet of region, drive gear Plate 20 is moved away from blocked area.Main function in the utility model is:Foil gauge pressure-sensitive area 24 receives the extruding of hydraulic bag 7, turns Pressure signal is changed to, signal is outwards transmitted by copper sheet 19,25 stress of foil gauge displacement field is subjected to displacement change, triggers on copper sheet 19 Baffle 20 move, leave occlusion area, so as to turn on photoelectricity open circuit 1, trigger audible alarm.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, two pins of projection, two pins at the position of face jack 18 on the early warning nut 9 Stretch into jack 18, it is opposite on two pins to be equipped with two via holes 23, it is used to launch and receive light in photoelectricity open circuit 1 Photoelectric cell is respectively in two via holes 23, and for the baffle 20 among two via holes 23, baffle 20 uses shading Material is made;The copper groove 5 for being used for being inserted into for copper sheet 19 is equipped among two pins, copper groove 5 passes through thin wire 4 and pressure transmitter 2 input terminal is connected, and the output terminal conducting wire 3 of pressure transmitter 2 by the wire guide 21 on early warning nut 9 and is arranged on safety The pressure on the number display 10 in area is electrically connected.
Due to photo interrupter huge number, the utility model is briefly described photoelectricity open circuit 1, and retains former electricity Road figure legend, does not do species limitation in real work.As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, in figureRepresent relay,Represent hair Sound device,Represent photoelectric diode,Phototriode is represented, photoelectric diode is collectively constituted with phototriode MSA59010 photoelectric sensors,Represent diode,BG9013 type triodes are represented,Represent resistance, Connection circuit is represented,Representation switch,(Its operation principle is:When baffle 20 blocks, the photoelectric current of phototriode Only dark current, the cut-off of BG9013 types triode;When baffle 20 is moved away from blocked area, the glow current of phototriode makes photoelectricity Diode produces the voltage close to power supply, BG9013 type triode ONs, and relay is attracted, and acoustical generator obtains electric vocalized alerts).Make Used time, closure switch, are blocked by baffle 20 via via hole 23 between phototriode and photodiode, will not trigger police Report, when 8 place 15 change of stress field of country rock of the body of rod, the change of 8 stress of the body of rod triggers internal hydraulic pressure capsule 7 to extrude foil gauge 6, should Become 25 stress of piece displacement field to deform upon along jack 18, cause baffle 20 to be moved away from blocked area(Blocked area scope is:Baffle 20 can have Effect blocks the region that phototriode is connected with photodiode.), turning circuit triggering alarm.Photoelectricity open circuit 1 is in this reality It is with the effect in new:When 15 stress field of country rock body changes, along jack 18 shape occurs for 25 stress of foil gauge displacement field Become, when being deflected into a certain threshold values(The threshold values is determined by colliery engineering background, takes maximum anchor force or other stress values)When, copper sheet Baffle 20 on 19 moves, so that turning circuit, 1 alarm of triggering photoelectricity open circuit, send early warning in time.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the foil gauge 6 contacted with hydraulic bag 7, by copper sheet 19 connect circular body structure 26 with it is pre- Alert nut 9, then signal is transmitted to pressure transmitter 2 through thin wire 4(Pressure transmitter huge number, the utility model is with two lines It is briefly described exemplified by transmitter, does not do species limitation in actual work)., can be by the pressure of the body of rod 8 by pressure transmitter 2 Signal is transferred to the place of safety outside hundreds of meters, then obtains actual stress value by the pressure on the number display 10 of place of safety.Strain Main function of the piece 6 in the utility model be:For long distance monitoring, the worker of help obtains the body of rod 8 in safe distance The stress state of region.
As shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, power supply 13 is arranged on earth's surface, provides working power for whole early warning anchor pole, power supply 13 passes through Powered to pressure on the number display 10 and 9 inside photoelectricity open circuit 1 of early warning nut by heavy gauge wire 11, made inside early warning nut 9 Space is saved with thin wire 4.Meanwhile the photoelectricity open circuit 1 built in monitoring point early warning nut 9 is connect into power supply 13 on demand, if Put work light 12, to judge the region whether normal power supply(Work).When tunnel, which occurs, for monitoring point is caving disaster, anchor Bar is destroyed, drops, so as to trigger conducting wire to be pulled off to form open circuit, ground work light 12 extinguishes.Power supply 13 is in this practicality Main function in new is:Via work light 12 can determine that monitoring dot circuit whether normal operation, which is determined with this Whether measuring point has occurred and that disaster.
The operation principle of the utility model is as follows:As shown in Figure 1, in use, by conventional procedures installation anchor pole, the body of rod is squeezed into 8, Anchor Agent 14 is injected, sets gradually pallet 16 and locking nut 17, prestressing force is set, completes suspension roof support work.Closure is pre- Photoelectricity open circuit 1 switchs in alert nut(Switch installation site does not limit), due between phototriode and relay without every Plate, when circuit connects external power 13, circuit turn-on triggers audible alarm, is directed at 9 middle two pins of early warning nut inserts at this time Hole 18 is rotated along 8 screw thread lines of the body of rod to be pushed into, until the baffle 20 on copper sheet 19 blocks 1 both ends of photoelectricity open circuit, alarm song Release;On the other hand, pressure on the number display 10 is checked, after copper sheet 19 is connected with copper groove 5, forming circuit, pressure on the number is shown Show that device 10 shows that stress value suffered by foil gauge 6, earth's surface work light 12 normally light at this time, represent that installation is complete.
The utility model is a kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole, has monitoring early period, timely early warning and Post disaster relief three Kind function.In use, keeping power supply 13 to start shooting, worker is before tunnel working region is entered, where pressure on the number display 10 Region, understands workspace anchor stress environment, if any exception, in time disposal;Worker is in tunnel operation, if 15 stress field of country rock Change, 8 internal hydraulic pressure capsule 7 of the body of rod cause baffle 20 to be moved to non-along 18 opening direction racking strain piece 6 of jack to strain threshold values Blocked area, the conducting of photoelectricity open circuit 1 trigger audible alarm, and operating personnel withdraws immediately;Withdrawn not in time if running into, personnel's quilt Tired, 9 built-in circuit of monitoring point early warning nut open circuit, ground work light 12 is dim, thus ground personnel can determine that disaster-stricken Evil region, so as to instruct the rescue work after calamity.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole, it is characterised in that:It is including the body of rod, foil gauge, early warning nut and power supply, power supply Whole early warning anchor pole provides working power, is equipped with hydraulic bag in the body of rod, and jack is axially opened in body of rod one end, the bottom of jack and Hydraulic bag is in contact and contact position is embedded with foil gauge, and the perforate end of the body of rod is threadedly coupled early warning nut, is set in early warning nut There are photoelectricity open circuit and pressure transmitter, be equipped with the jack and be used to connect foil gauge and the pressure inverting in early warning nut The copper sheet of device, the baffle for blocking photoelectricity open circuit in early warning nut is fixed with the copper sheet.
  2. 2. multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Face jack on the early warning nut Position at two pins of projection, two pins are stretched into jack, and the copper groove being used for for copper sheet insertion is equipped among two pins, Copper groove is connected by conducting wire with the input terminal of pressure transmitter, and the output terminal of pressure transmitter passes through the wire guide on early warning nut It is electrically connected with the pressure on the number display for being arranged on place of safety.
  3. 3. multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Two pins of the early warning nut Upper to be equipped with two via holes relatively, the photoelectric cell for being used to launching and receiving light in photoelectricity open circuit is respectively positioned at two conductings Kong Zhong, the baffle is among two via holes.
  4. 4. multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic bag is full of liquid for inside The cylindric rubber bag tank of pressure oil.
  5. 5. multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The foil gauge diameter is more than jack Diameter, the strain agent structure of foil gauge are less than jack diameter for circular and diameter.
  6. 6. multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The baffle uses light screening material system Into.
  7. 7. multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The power supply is rest on the ground, electricity Source is equipped with work light.
CN201721454835.XU 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole Withdrawn - After Issue CN207363689U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721454835.XU CN207363689U (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721454835.XU CN207363689U (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207363689U true CN207363689U (en) 2018-05-15

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CN201721454835.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN207363689U (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107605519A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-19 湖南科技大学 A kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole
CN109578039A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-05 河南理工大学 A kind of mining monitoring and early warning anchor pole

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107605519A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-19 湖南科技大学 A kind of multifunctional monitoring early warning anchor pole
CN107605519B (en) * 2017-11-03 2024-02-13 湖南科技大学 Multifunctional monitoring and early warning anchor rod
CN109578039A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-05 河南理工大学 A kind of mining monitoring and early warning anchor pole

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Granted publication date: 20180515

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