CN207357783U - Oil-isolating device and drainage - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of oil-isolating device and drainage are the utility model is related to, to realize the harmless treatment of kitchen garbage and recycling.The oil-isolating device includes water-oil separating component；The water-oil separating component includes housing, horizontal tube and tipping tube, the side wall grafting of the horizontal tube and the housing, and the tipping tube is located in the housing；Wherein, the top of the tipping tube is located at one end in the housing with the horizontal tube and is connected, and the bottom of the tipping tube and the bottom wall of the housing are arranged at intervals.

Description

Oil removal device and sewage system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the blowdown technique and specifically relates to an oil removal device and drainage are related to.

Background

Kitchen waste is an important source of environmental pollution. Because the kitchen waste has high water content and organic matter content, the shape and smell of the kitchen waste can cause adverse effects and unrecoverable damages to environmental sanitation, and a large amount of harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to breed.

In the prior art, kitchen waste is mixed in household waste for incineration or landfill treatment, the treatment mode can cause a great deal of waste of organic substances and grease, and simultaneously, due to the low heat value and high moisture content of the kitchen waste, the incineration requirement of the household waste cannot be met, and insufficient combustion can be caused to generate a great deal of sulfur dioxide; in addition, the high-grease and high-salt content leachate in the landfill process is very difficult to treat, so that the independent harmless treatment and resource utilization of the kitchen waste are very important.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oil removal device to realize kitchen garbage's innocent treatment and utilization.

The utility model provides an oil separation device, which comprises an oil-water separation component;

the oil-water separation assembly comprises a shell, a horizontal pipe and an inclined pipe, the horizontal pipe is inserted into the side wall of the shell, and the inclined pipe is positioned in the shell; wherein,

the top of slope pipe with the horizontal pipe is located one end in the casing is connected, the bottom of slope pipe with the diapire interval of casing sets up.

Further, the device also comprises a solid material filtering piece;

the solid filter piece is arranged in the shell and positioned above the horizontal pipe.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a material conveying pipe inserted with the side wall of the shell;

one end of the conveying pipe, which is positioned in the shell, is connected with the solid filtering piece.

Further, the shell is provided with an upper opening and an upper cover body, and the upper cover body is rotatably connected with the upper opening so that the upper opening can be opened or closed;

the solid material filtering piece is detachably arranged on the upper opening, and is provided with a material receiving opening which corresponds to the upper opening.

Furthermore, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the shell, and the solid material filtering piece is provided with a discharge channel;

the discharging channel corresponds to the discharging port and can be blocked or communicated with the discharging port.

The plug assembly comprises a first slide way, a second slide way and a plug board, wherein the first slide way and the second slide way are oppositely arranged;

the first slide way and the second slide way are respectively arranged at two horizontal sides of the discharge channel, and the plugboard can be inserted between the first slide way and the second slide way or separated from the first slide way and the second slide way along the vertical direction so as to block or communicate the discharge channel and the discharge hole.

Furthermore, the solid material filtering piece is of a screen mesh structure with a bearing space;

the bottom surface of the screen structure is obliquely arranged, and the discharge channel corresponds to the lower end of the bottom surface of the screen structure.

Further, the device also comprises a first hook, a second hook and a discharging nozzle;

the discharging nozzle is arranged on the side wall of the shell and positioned on the outer side of the discharging port;

the first hook and the second hook are oppositely arranged on two sides of the discharging nozzle along the horizontal direction.

Further, the utility model also comprises a first handle and a second handle;

the first handle and the second handle are oppositely arranged on the filter element.

The oil separation device provided by the utility model comprises an oil-water separation component, wherein the oil-water separation component comprises a shell, a horizontal pipe and an inclined pipe, the horizontal pipe is inserted into the side wall of the shell, and the inclined pipe is positioned in the shell; wherein, the top of slope pipe is connected with the one end that the horizontal pipe is located the casing, and the bottom of slope pipe sets up with the diapire interval of casing, and the one end that is located the casing outside of horizontal pipe is used for connecting the downcomer. Arrange kitchen garbage's oil-water mixture in the inner space of casing, under the effect of gravity, wherein oil floats in the upper strata, wherein water sinks in the lower floor, the clear water that is located the lower floor loops through inclined tube and horizontal pipe, arrange to the downcomer by the outer one end that the horizontal pipe is located the casing, when the interface of oil and water and the lower limb parallel and level of horizontal pipe, liquid in the casing stops the output, because the effect of blockking of inclined tube, oil still is located inside the casing, so can guarantee not to have oil to arrange in the downcomer. During the in-service use, rationally set up the distance of horizontal pipe and casing bottom surface, can realize the complete separation of profit or can separate most water in the oil water mixture to the downcomer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an oil removal device can realize the separation of oil and water in the oil-water mixture, and oil and water can be handled alone, and then realize kitchen garbage's innocent treatment, and the oil after the separation and water can retrieve reutilization as required, and then realize kitchen garbage's utilization.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a drainage system, which includes the oil separator.

The utility model provides a sewage system compares in prior art's beneficial effect, with the utility model provides an oil removal device compares in prior art's beneficial effect the same, and here is no longer repeated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic diagram illustrating an oil separation device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a second oil separator according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention illustrating an oil separation device;

fig. 4 is a second schematic diagram of an oil separation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a third schematic view of an oil separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a shell; 2-horizontal pipe; 3-an inclined pipe; 4-a filter element; 5-a material conveying pipe; 6-first open; 7-a first cover; 8-a discharge hole; 9-a discharge channel; 10-a plugboard; 11-a first slideway; 12-a second slide; 13-a discharge nozzle; 14-parting beads; 15-fixing strips; 16-a first handle; 17-a second handle; 18-locking nose; 19-an oil outlet pipe; 20-arc tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic view of an oil separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a second schematic view of an oil separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an oil separation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes an oil-water separation assembly, the oil-water separation assembly includes a housing 1, a horizontal pipe 2 and an inclined pipe 3, the horizontal pipe 2 is inserted into a side wall of the housing 1, and the inclined pipe 3 is located in the housing 1; wherein, the top of slope pipe 3 is connected with the one end that horizontal pipe 2 is located casing 1, and the bottom of slope pipe 3 sets up with the diapire interval of casing 1.

During the use, place kitchen garbage's oil-water mixture in the inner space of casing, under the effect of gravity, wherein oil floats in the upper strata, and wherein water sinks in the lower floor, and the clear water that is located the lower floor loops through inclined tube and horizontal pipe, arranges to the downcomer by the outer one end that the horizontal pipe is located the casing, and when the interface of oil and water and the lower limb parallel and level of horizontal pipe, the liquid in the casing stops the output, because the effect of blockking of inclined tube, oil still is located inside the casing, so see to guarantee not to have oil to arrange in the downcomer.

During the in-service use, rationally set up the distance of horizontal pipe apart from the casing bottom surface, can realize the complete separation of profit or can separate most water in the oil water mixture to the downcomer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an oil removal device can realize the separation of oil and water in the oil-water mixture, and oil and water can be handled alone, and then realize kitchen garbage's innocent treatment, and the oil after the separation and water can retrieve reutilization as required, and then realize kitchen garbage's utilization.

The oil separation device further comprises a solid material filtering piece 4, wherein the solid material filtering piece 4 is used for solid-liquid separation, solid mixture and oil-water mixture in the kitchen waste can be separated during use, the solid material filtering piece 4 is arranged in the shell 1 and is positioned above the horizontal pipe 2, and the oil-water mixture obtained through filtering falls into the lower area of the shell 1 under the action of gravity.

In this embodiment, solid material filters and is the screen cloth structure, and this screen cloth structure is the cube structure, and its inside bearing space that constitutes kitchen garbage all is provided with the filtration hole on the bottom surface of this screen cloth structure and the side all around.

In the first scheme provided by this embodiment, the oil separation device further includes a material delivery pipe 5 inserted into the side wall of the housing 1, and one end of the material delivery pipe 5 located in the housing 1 is connected to the solid-material filtering member 4. Specifically, a plug hole is formed in one side wall of the solid material filtering piece 4, one end, located in the shell 1, of the conveying pipe 5 is plugged into the plug hole, so that the bearing space of the filtering piece 4 is communicated with the conveying pipe 5, one end, located outside the shell 1, of the conveying pipe 5 is connected with a supply device of kitchen waste, and the supply device conveys the kitchen waste to the bearing space of the filtering piece 4 through the conveying pipe 5.

In the second scheme that this embodiment provided, casing 1 has last uncovered and last lid, go up the lid and rotate with last uncovered and be connected so that to go up uncovered can open or seal, admittedly expect to filter piece detachably and set up on last uncovered, so that at any time by last uncovered interior filter element of taking out, admittedly expect to filter the piece and have and connect the material uncovered, connect uncovered and last uncovered correspondence of material, open during the use and go up uncovered, the operator directly pours kitchen garbage into the bearing space who filters piece through last uncovered and connecing the material uncovered.

In the second scheme provided by this embodiment, the upper cover body includes first cover body 7 and second cover body that the interval set up, the upper cover body includes first uncovered 6 and the second uncovered that the interval set up, wherein, first cover body 7 rotates with first uncovered 6 to be connected, first cover body 7 can make first uncovered 6 open or seal when rotating for first uncovered 6, the second cover body rotates with the second uncovered to be connected, the second cover body can make the second uncovered open or seal when rotating for the second uncovered, wherein, above-mentioned solid material filters piece 4 detachably sets up on first uncovered 6, it sets up with first uncovered 6 corresponding to connect the material of filter piece 4, connect the open border of material and the border joint of first uncovered 6, can take out filter piece 4 in order to empty solid material rubbish or clear up this filter piece in it from first uncovered 6 at any time during the use.

The second opening is communicated with the inside of the shell, and a user can directly observe the condition of the shell through the second opening.

In this embodiment, the upper opening is divided into a first opening and a second opening by a division bar 14, and the division bar 14 and the delivery pipe 5 are connected by a fixing bar 15 along the vertical direction, so that the end of the delivery pipe 5 close to the filter element 4 is more stable.

In this embodiment, the first cover body is rotatably connected to one side of the division bar, and the second cover body is rotatably connected to the other side of the division bar. In addition, all be provided with lock nose 18 on two lid, also be provided with lock nose 18 on the upper limb of casing, lock nose 18 on the lid and the corresponding setting of lock nose 18 on the casing to, the lockhole on two lock noses 18 that correspond corresponds, so that lock lid and casing.

In this embodiment, the first and second embodiments may be implemented individually or in combination.

Fig. 3 is a first schematic diagram of an oil separator provided by the second embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 is a second schematic diagram of an oil separator provided by the second embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a third schematic diagram of an oil separator provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, an oil separation device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention includes an oil-water separation assembly, the oil-water separation assembly includes a housing 1, a horizontal pipe 2 and an inclined pipe 3, the horizontal pipe 2 is inserted into a side wall of the housing 1, and the inclined pipe 3 is located in the housing 1; wherein, the top of slope pipe 3 is connected with the one end that horizontal pipe 2 is located casing 1, and the bottom of slope pipe 3 sets up with the diapire interval of casing 1.

During the use, place kitchen garbage's oil-water mixture in the inner space of casing, under the effect of gravity, wherein oil floats in the upper strata, and wherein water sinks in the lower floor, and the clear water that is located the lower floor loops through inclined tube and horizontal pipe, arranges to the downcomer by the outer one end that the horizontal pipe is located the casing, and when the interface of oil and water and the lower limb parallel and level of horizontal pipe, the liquid in the casing stops the output, because the effect of blockking of inclined tube, oil still is located inside the casing, so see to guarantee not to have oil to arrange in the downcomer.

During the in-service use, rationally set up the distance of horizontal pipe apart from the casing bottom surface, can realize the complete separation of profit or can separate most water in the oil water mixture to the downcomer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an oil removal device can realize the separation of oil and water in the oil-water mixture, and oil and water can be handled alone, and then realize kitchen garbage's innocent treatment, and the oil after the separation and water can retrieve reutilization as required, and then realize kitchen garbage's utilization.

The oil separation device further comprises a solid material filtering piece 4, wherein the solid material filtering piece 4 is used for solid-liquid separation, solid mixture and oil-water mixture in the kitchen waste can be separated during use, the solid material filtering piece 4 is arranged in the shell 1 and is positioned above the horizontal pipe 2, and the oil-water mixture obtained through filtering falls into the lower area of the shell 1 under the action of gravity.

In this embodiment, solid material filters and is the screen cloth structure, and this screen cloth structure is the cube structure, and its inside bearing space that constitutes kitchen garbage all is provided with the filtration hole on the bottom surface of this screen cloth structure and the side all around.

In this embodiment, the lateral wall of casing 1 has discharge gate 8, and solid material filters piece 4 and has discharging channel 9, and discharging channel 9 corresponds with discharge gate 8 and discharging channel 9 can block or communicate with discharge gate 8 to solid material accessible discharging channel 9 and discharge gate 8 output in the kitchen garbage after filtering filters piece 4.

The oil separation device further comprises a plug-in assembly, the plug-in assembly comprises a first slide way 11, a second slide way 12 and a plug-in board 10, the first slide way 11 and the second slide way 12 are arranged oppositely, the first slide way 11 and the second slide way 12 are arranged on two horizontal sides of the discharging channel 9 respectively, and the plug-in board 10 can be inserted between the first slide way 11 and the second slide way 12 or separated from the first slide way 11 and the second slide way 12 along the vertical direction to enable the discharging channel 9 to be blocked or communicated with the discharging port 8.

During the use, the user can directly operate the plugboard through the hand, makes the plugboard remove along the length direction of first slide and second slide, opens this discharging channel or seals this discharging channel.

In this embodiment, solid material filters the screen cloth structure for having bearing space, and screen cloth structure's bottom surface slope sets up, and discharging channel corresponds with the lower one end in screen cloth structure's bottom surface, so, opens discharging channel after, under the action of gravity, solid material can be exported by the discharge gate through this discharging channel.

The oil removal device further comprises a first hook, a second hook and a discharge nozzle 13, the discharge nozzle 13 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 and located on the outer side of the discharge port 8, the first hook and the second hook are oppositely arranged on two sides of the discharge nozzle 13 along the horizontal direction, so that a containing bag for containing solid materials is hung, the solid materials are collected conveniently, and manual work is saved.

Wherein, ejection of compact mouth includes the play flitch of being connected with the base of discharge gate to and two risers that set up along the length direction of a flitch relatively, these two risers and the horizontal both sides one-to-one of discharge gate are connected.

The oil separation device provided by the first and second embodiments further includes a first handle 16 and a second handle 17, the first handle 16 and the second handle 17 are oppositely disposed on the filtering member 4, wherein the bearing space of the filtering member includes two inner walls which are oppositely disposed, the first handle and the second handle are both in a ring structure, the first handle and the second handle are respectively disposed on the two inner walls which are oppositely disposed, and the first handle and the second handle are hinged with the two inner walls, the first handle and the second handle can rotate relative to the filtering member, so as to take out or put down the filtering member.

In the first embodiment, the oil separation device is horizontal, the upper opening of the shell is divided into a first opening and a second opening, the filter piece corresponds to the first opening, and the horizontal pipe corresponds to the second opening.

In the second embodiment, when the oil separation device is vertical, the upper opening of the shell is not divided, the filtering piece is positioned right above the horizontal pipe, the bottom of the shell is provided with the oil outlet pipe 19 for outputting separated oil, and one end of the horizontal pipe outside the shell can be connected with the arc pipe 20 so as to be convenient for the horizontal pipe to be connected with the sewer pipe.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, be provided with the handle on two relative lateral walls of casing, this handle can be convenient for carry oil removal device to in the transportation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a drainage system, which comprises the above oil separator.

The utility model provides a sewage system compares in prior art's beneficial effect, with the utility model provides an oil removal device compares in prior art's beneficial effect the same, and here is no longer repeated.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An oil separation device is characterized by comprising an oil-water separation component;

the oil-water separation assembly comprises a shell, a horizontal pipe and an inclined pipe, the horizontal pipe is inserted into the side wall of the shell, and the inclined pipe is positioned in the shell; wherein,

the top of slope pipe with the horizontal pipe is located one end in the casing is connected, the bottom of slope pipe with the diapire interval of casing sets up.

2. The oil removal device of claim 1, further comprising a solids filter;

the solid filter piece is arranged in the shell and positioned above the horizontal pipe.

3. The oil separator according to claim 2, further comprising a feed pipe inserted into a side wall of said casing;

one end of the conveying pipe, which is positioned in the shell, is connected with the solid filtering piece.

4. The oil separator according to claim 2, wherein the housing has an upper opening and an upper cover body, the upper cover body is rotatably connected with the upper opening to enable the upper opening to be opened or closed;

the solid material filtering piece is detachably arranged on the upper opening, and is provided with a material receiving opening which corresponds to the upper opening.

5. The oil removal device of claim 2, wherein the side wall of the housing has a discharge outlet, and the solids filter has a discharge passage;

the discharging channel corresponds to the discharging port and can be blocked or communicated with the discharging port.

6. The oil removal device of claim 5, further comprising a plug assembly comprising first and second opposing runners, and a plug plate;

the first slide way and the second slide way are respectively arranged at two horizontal sides of the discharge channel, and the plugboard can be inserted between the first slide way and the second slide way or separated from the first slide way and the second slide way along the vertical direction so as to block or communicate the discharge channel and the discharge hole.

7. The oil removal device of claim 5, wherein the solids filter is a screen structure having a load-bearing space;

the bottom surface of the screen structure is obliquely arranged, and the discharge channel corresponds to the lower end of the bottom surface of the screen structure.

8. The oil removal device of claim 5, further comprising a first hook, a second hook, and a tap;

the discharging nozzle is arranged on the side wall of the shell and positioned on the outer side of the discharging port;

the first hook and the second hook are oppositely arranged on two sides of the discharging nozzle along the horizontal direction.

9. The oil removal device of claim 2, further comprising a first handle and a second handle;

the first handle and the second handle are oppositely arranged on the filter element.

10. A drainage system comprising an oil barrier as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.