CN207354114U - The Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system and its generator unit - Google Patents
The Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system and its generator unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN207354114U CN207354114U CN201721017842.3U CN201721017842U CN207354114U CN 207354114 U CN207354114 U CN 207354114U CN 201721017842 U CN201721017842 U CN 201721017842U CN 207354114 U CN207354114 U CN 207354114U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system and its generator unit, the photovoltaic generation unit it include aisle floating body and the connection floating body that is arranged on the floating body side wall of aisle, generating element is provided with the connection floating body, the system is assembled by Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit transverse and longitudinal, the aisle floating body assembling of plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit is laterally coupled with another Trinity by aisle floating body, and and so on complete installation, longitudinal direction is coupled the aisle floating body assembling of plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit by connection floating body with another Trinity, and and so on complete installation, the single aisle floating body of connection floating body of last horizontally-arranged Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit is fixed, complete the installation of whole electricity generation system.The unit has the characteristics that simple in structure, install convenient and one are multi-purpose, which has the characteristics that simple in structure, install convenient.
Description
Technical field
Field of photovoltaic power generation is the utility model is related to, it is low in particular to a kind of simple in structure, install convenient, difficulty of processing
The Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system and its generator unit.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generating system refers to that one kind utilizes solar energy, using electronics such as special material crystal silicon plate, inverters
The power generation system of element composition, the photovoltaic generating system for being connected with power grid and transmitting electric power to power grid.Photovoltaic plant is to belong at present
Energy project is developed in the green electric power supply of national encouragement dynamics maximum, significant contribution is made that to structure low carbon society.But land
Photovoltaic plant takes up a large area, it is impossible to reasonable disposition land resource, and there are large number of reservoir, lake, subsidence area etc. in China
Idle water surface resource, is the Optimum utilization to resource using water surface spatial construction photovoltaic waterborne, both can rationally utilize land resource,
Generated energy is improved, and water body environment can be protected, reduce floating dust.
Water surface floating photovoltaic plant is swum on the water surface in fact after photovoltaic module is supported certain angle using floating material
Existing generating function.Since floating on water photovoltaic plant local environment is moist, structure member is perishable, to ensure the corrosion resistant of floating material
Corrosion and service life, generally use high density polyethylene (HDPE) floating body to provide buoyancy for water surface photovoltaic power station.The main producer of water floating body
Formula includes two kinds of blowing and rotational moulding, but since the production efficiency of rotational moulding techniques is low, poor sealing, generally requires filled and process
Buoyancy could be kept, therefore application is less;And blow molded product production efficiency, properties of product and its structure type have much relations,
How to simplify structure type in the case where ensureing floating body function is problem to be solved.
Photovoltaic generating system not only includes solar cell module, further includes the equipment such as header box, inverter and cable trough.
The direct current that solar cell module issues by cable transfer to string type inverter, then will be low after inversion by cable
Pressure alternating current is delivered to header box, passes through cable transfer to transformer after confluence.In order to reduce cable dosage, photovoltaic plant is improved
Economy, it is necessary to which the equipment such as inverter, header box and cable trough are fixed on surface floating body.With photovoltaic module not
Together, the electrical equipment such as string type inverter, header box is provided with certain particular/special requirement in the water surface, such as from water surface elevation, peace
Fill angle etc..And most existing floating body design forms only considered photovoltaic module fixed installation at present, not to header box, group
Special consideration is made in fixation of the electrical equipments such as string inverter, cable trough on floating body.In practical applications, such floating body is past
Toward the electrical equipments such as inverter, header box are fixedly mounted by floating body photovoltaic component mounting structure, not only it is unsatisfactory for electrically setting
Standby installation requirement, mechanical property are also not being met.Laid for water borne cable, water surface photovoltaic generating system in part designs at present
Special water borne cable passage float, but special floating body needs extra mould to open up, and adds power plant construction cost, no
Realize that par is surfed the Internet beneficial to photovoltaic plant.
At present, many water surface photovoltaic generating system designing schemes are proposed both at home and abroad, solve the problems, such as above section, but from floating
Body reasonable structure, versatility angle for, also there are many problems for these designing schemes.As CN201520671619.5 is public
A kind of photovoltaic module carrier waterborne is opened, floating body both ends supporting table has certain difference in height photovoltaic module is supported one
Determine angle, the lower part of supporting table has at least one opening for being used to carry photovoltaic module, can coordinate installation connection supporting item with
Fixed photovoltaic module.But the patent is high-order, low level supporting table is integrally formed with main floating body, may be made when component inclination angle is larger
It is higher into high-order supporting table protrusion, it may cause local wall thickness excessively thin in blow-molding process, produce security risk;And floating body is high
Position, the opening of low level supporting platform are buckled for indent, and product is difficult to demould, and the strong demoulding, which is likely to result in damage of product or produces, to be split
Line.CN201520606080.5 discloses a kind of floating on water surface photovoltaic plant floating body, and floating body both sides are provided with least one set of opposite
Groove.Similar with above-mentioned patent, the designing scheme of this patent is de- by force there is also wall unevenness and back-off is blow molded in production process
The situation of mould, produces hidden danger of quality.CN201520911191.7 discloses a kind of water surface photovoltaic floating body, and floating body both ends are equipped with difference
The interior insert-type connecting plate of height, to installation photovoltaic component.This designing scheme may also occur being blow molded wall thickness in production process
Uneven situation, and when inclination angle is larger, connecting plate length is longer, the problem of intensity is insufficient occurs.WO2012/139998A2、
The patents such as CN201620133888.0, CN201520618986.9, CN201510610856.5 disclose a kind of water surface photovoltaic and float
Body, the fixation of photovoltaic module is realized using components such as the guide rails, bolt, card slot of the default different materials in upper surface both ends, is kept away
The strong release problems being likely to occur are exempted from, have also optimized surface texture, it is therefore prevented that blowing wall unevenness.But preset component introduces again
The problem of new, preset component need to be fabricated separately first, and need to place in advance in blow-molding process in a mold, may increase production
The product production cycle, reduces production efficiency;Secondly preset component and the non-integral shaping of floating body body, between the two connection fastening
Property reduce, influence product service life, especially when preset component be metal material, the thing of preset component and floating body bulk material
Reason nature difference is larger, and the inconsistency of two kinds of changes in material may cause preset component to fail under environmental condition.
CN201620418220.0 discloses a kind of more ear formula floating on water surface floating bodies, reaches stronger by increasing floating body engaging lug quantity
Connective stability;Photovoltaic module using metallic support support and it is clamping.This patent simple installation, is connected firmly between floating body, but deposits
In problems with:Photovoltaic module supports main floating body left and right side to be connected on different aisle floating bodies, two aisle floating bodies
Stress difference may result in that main floating body or so deformation is asynchronous, cause the damage of photovoltaic module;Floating body species is excessive, molds into
This is higher, may reduce production efficiency;Supported between the long metallic support of photovoltaic module without fixed, easily lead to two deformation of timbering
It is asynchronous, cause photovoltaic module to damage.Above-mentioned patent does not install the water surface of the electrical equipments such as string type inverter, header box
Fixed versatility makes consideration, does not also refer to water borne cable laying scheme.
The content of the invention
The utility model aim is for the prior art is defective, there is provided a kind of Trinity couples plug-in water
Face photovoltaic generating system and its generator unit, the unit have the characteristics that simple in structure, install convenient and one are multi-purpose, the system
Assembling has the characteristics that simple in structure, install convenient.
To achieve the above object, a kind of Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation list provided by the utility model
Member, it includes aisle floating body and the connection floating body being arranged on the floating body side wall of aisle, power generation member is provided with the connection floating body
Part, the aisle floating body are cuboid, and the two long side side stage casing of aisle floating body is symmetrically arranged with two concave faces;It is described
Concave face and aisle floating body long side side are arc-shaped transition, and levelling bench, the aisle floating body are provided among the concave face
Two levelling bench outer edges of side be both provided with lug, offer single leaf plum blossom mounting hole on the lug, it is described walk
Two levelling benches of the opposite side of road floating body offer the level of single leaf plum blossom mounting hole and single leaf plum blossom mounting hole side
Platform outer edge offers arc groove, and the aisle floating body both ends corner is provided with two pairs of different engaging lugs of height,
The connection floating body includes middle cube and the boss being arranged among cube both sides, cube side boss
The setting fang platform at both ends, the upper surface of the fang platform offer the slot of end face opening, installation are offered in the slot vertically
Slot, the cube opposite side boss are provided at both ends with rectangle platform, and the rectangle platform platform wall by-level is provided with bar shaped lug,
The bar shaped lug outer surface offers single leaf plum blossom hole, and two bolts hole are provided with the inside of the list leaf plum blossom hole, described
Cube both ends wall surface offers row's subsidence trough vertically, and the subsidence trough both sides are symmetrically arranged with embedded rectangle connection
Ear, the embedded rectangle engaging lug middle part offer screw hole.
Further, the fang platform width is wider than boss, and upper surface and the boss of the fang platform maintain an equal level, and its lower surface is high
In boss, the rectangle platform width is narrower than boss, and the rectangle platform surface is provided with peak platform.
Yet further, the generating element is photovoltaic module or header box or inverter or cable or Turbogrid plates.
Yet further, the photovoltaic module side is fixed on connection floating body by stent floating body, and opposite side is under
Installed part is fixed on connection floating body;The stent floating body is rectangular slab, and level trough is offered among the stent floating body bottom,
The level trough cooperatively forms bayonet with both ends stent floating body inner wall, and the stent floating body bottom surface at the level trough both ends is symmetrical arranged
There is support screw, the stent floating body top surface center vertical is provided with long fixed plate, is set among the long fixed plate one side
There is rectangle to erect platform, the rectangle erects platform surface and overlapped with stent floating body side, and the rectangle erects to be opened in the long fixed plate in platform both ends
Equipped with multiple apertures.
Yet further, the stent floating body both side surface transverse and longitudinal is arranged at intervals with a plurality of reinforcing rib groove, and longitudinally reinforced
Multiple elliptical vent holes are opened in stent floating body side between muscle groove.
Yet further, the rectangle erects the upper installation being provided with the long fixed plate at platform both ends for installation photovoltaic component
Part, the mounting means include coordinating " L " the vertical disc overlapped with long fixed plate, are symmetrically opened up on " L " vertical disc
Plate hole, the plate hole and aperture, which coordinate, to be fixed, and is provided with hang plate at the top of " L " vertical disc, on the hang plate
Surface is provided with over-assemble hole, and the mounting hole cooperation of the over-assemble hole and photovoltaic module is fixed.
Further, the lower installed part includes " L " type fixed frame, and fixed frame bottom surface both sides symmetrically offer down
Mounting hole, the lower mounting hole coordinates with the bolt hole being connected on floating body to be installed, and the fixed top of support is provided with vertical inclination
Support plate and horizontally tilted lower installation board, the lower installation board be in " Z " font, the lower installation board top surface is provided with the following group
Hole is filled, the mounting hole of the lower assembly hole and photovoltaic module, which coordinates, to be fixed.
Yet further, the header box is fixed on connection floating body by installing confluence box bracket, the header box branch
Frame is by two parallel bracket bases and is symmetrically welded at bracket base upper bracket crossbeam and forms, and the bracket base includes two
The foundation leg of " L " type and the pedestal frame being welded between two foundation legs, the pedestal foot plate surface middle part offer bolt aperture,
The bolt aperture connects fixation by bolt with being connected the embedded rectangle engaging lug of floating body both sides;The rack beam is water
Riglet shape band steel and its surface symmetrically opens up mounting hole, for header box to be fixedly mounted.
Yet further, the inverter is fixed on connection floating body by installing inverter stent;The inverter branch
Frame includes the long bearing of two " L " types and two short bearings of " L " type, is provided with and inclines between the long holder top and short holder top
Oblique beam, is provided with horizontal beam between the long bearing of described two " L " types, water is also equipped between the short bearing of described two " L " types
Flat-topped ridge, the oblique cross beam are arranged on above two horizontal beams;The inclination angle of the oblique cross beam is less than 90 ° (so as to meet inversion
The installation requirement of device), the bottom surface of the long bearing and short bearing offers carrier setting bolt hole, is symmetrically opened up in the oblique cross beam
There is mounting hole, inverter can be fixedly mounted.
Yet further, the cable is fixed on connection floating body by installing cable anchor ear, and the cable anchor ear is
" several " font band steel, its top middle portion are semi-circular arc, can increase the contact area with cable, reduce pressure of the anchor ear to cable
By force;" several " font band steel both ends are horizontal band steel, and the surface middle part at the cable anchor ear both ends opens up cable bolt hole, the electricity
Cable bolt hole is connected with being connected the embedded rectangle engaging lug of floating body both sides.
Yet further, the Turbogrid plates are fixed on connection floating body by installing Turbogrid plates buckle.The grid board
Detain and offer buckle bolt hole for " M " shape, its middle plane." M " shape Turbogrid plates are buckled between grid during use, are passed through
Middle part buckle bolt hole is connected with being connected the embedded rectangle engaging lug of floating body both sides, so as to fulfill the fixation of Turbogrid plates.
Yet further, the aisle floating body lower surface is provided with a bottom notch face, the bottom notch face and upper table
Face contacts.
Yet further, there is anti-skid chequer in the aisle floating body upper surface, and the aisle floating body bottom surface transverse and longitudinal is provided with a plurality of
Gutter channel, can reduce seaway load, can also strengthen the structural stability of floating body;It is provided among the connection floating body and runs through up and down
Mesoporous, mitigate floating body quality while enhance float structure intensity, the fang platform surface longitudinal offers multiple placing grooves,
The connection floating body bottom surface is provided with transverse and longitudinal direction and symmetrically offers conduit, and the conduit is as gutter channel and ventilation slot, to subtract
Light sea wave load and wind load, and strengthen float structure intensity, upper surface placing groove can be used as cable trough to place cable, prevent electricity
Cable is overboard.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system, and the system is by weighing
It is sharp to require the Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit transverse and longitudinal to assemble, it is horizontal by aisle floating body and another
The aisle floating body assembling of one Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit, and and so on complete installation, longitudinal direction
The aisle floating body for coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit with another Trinity by connection floating body assembles, and and so on
Installation is completed, the single aisle of connection floating body of last horizontally-arranged Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit is floated
Body is fixed, that is, completes the installation of whole electricity generation system, and the aisle floating body engaging lug couples plug-in with another Trinity
The engaging lug of the aisle floating body of water surface photovoltaic generation unit is consolidated bolt screw rod by side and is fixed with nut.
Preferably, bolt screw rod is consolidated in the side includes circle Luo Tai and screw rod, and the screw rod lower end is provided with screw thread,
Anti-rotation protrusion is symmetrically arranged between the screw thread and circular spiral shell platform on screw rod outer wall.
Preferably, the nut outer surfaces surrounding is provided with reinforcement fin, is provided with nut contact plane anti-
It is loose raised.
Yet further, the aisle floating body is consolidating bolt spiral shell with being connected all single leaf plum blossom holes opened up on floating body with side
When bar is fixedly connected, single pit and screw rod anti-rotation male cooperation, can position and fix, convenient installation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, a kind of Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system that the utility model patent provides, is meeting light
Photovoltaic generating system install and power generation requirements on the premise of, you can electric stent is fixedly mounted to meet electrically to set by connecting floating body
It is standby that fixed requirement is installed on the water surface, it can also be used as cable passage and provide floating body basis, solution for the installation fixation of water borne cable
Determine the nonstandard problem of water surface photovoltaic electrical equipment installation waterborne.
2nd, in background technology due to photovoltaic module inclination angle require caused by floating body uneven distribution the problem of, this practicality newly
Type utilizes plug-in independent rack, can both meet photovoltaic module optimum angle of incidence requirement, caused by turn avoid floating body uneven distribution
Production problem, ensure that the quality of production and production efficiency of floating body.
3rd, a kind of Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system that the utility model patent provides, using
Connection floating body can realize O&M channel function, electrical equipment installation function, cable laying function etc., it is not necessary to additionally open up mould
Tool, saves the cost of water surface photovoltaic power station.
4th, water surface photovoltaic generating system component fixed solution provided by the utility model, is fixed using component mounting hole and supported
Photovoltaic module, connects simple and reliable, install convenient.
5th, water surface photovoltaic generating system designing scheme provided by the utility model, avoids the water surface mentioned in background technology
Photovoltaic floating body preset component causes the risk that floating body component home fails.
6th, in elemental floating body involved by the utility model, connection floating body both ends platform is placed and is connected to two aisle respectively
On the platform of floating body side, stronger local stability and rigidity are formd, ensure that the fastness that photovoltaic module is fixed.
7th, the scheme of single leaf plum blossom hole affixed side fixing bolt provided by the utility model, you can be provided as screw rod anti-rotation protrusion
Fixed support is provided, and reduces the stress concentration point that traditional four leaf plum blossom holes are brought and increases phenomenon, while function is met
The mechanical structure of floating body is enhanced again.
In summary:Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system utilization, which has connected floating body, realizes the water surface
The critical functions such as photovoltaic components in photovoltaic plant, electrical equipment, cable laying, maintenance channel, formation is simple in structure, installation is cheap,
The water surface photovoltaic generating system that cost is low, stability is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit that generator unit is photovoltaic module in embodiment 1
Stereogram,
Fig. 2 is the stereogram at another visual angle of generator unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of aisle floating body;
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of aisle floating body;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of connection floating body;
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of connection floating body;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of stent floating body;
Fig. 8 is the assembling figure of aisle floating body and stent floating body;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of mounting means;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of lower installed part;
Figure 11 is that the Trinity of embodiment 2 couples the stereogram of plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of confluence box bracket;
Figure 13 is that the Trinity of embodiment 3 couples the stereogram of plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of inverter stent;
Figure 15 is that the Trinity of embodiment 4 couples the stereogram of plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of cable anchor ear;
Figure 17 is that the Trinity of embodiment 5 couples the stereogram of plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit;
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of Turbogrid plates buckle;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram that bolt screw rod is consolidated in side;
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of nut;
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram that the Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system;
In figure, aisle floating body 1, concave face 1.1, levelling bench 1.2, lug 1.21, single leaf plum blossom mounting hole 1.22, arc
Groove 1.23, engaging lug 1.3, bottom notch face 1.4, anti-skid chequer 1.5, gutter channel 1.6, connection floating body 2, cube 2.1, slot
2.11st, installation slotted eye 2.12, boss 2.2, rectangle platform 2.21, peak platform 2.211, bar shaped lug 2.22, single leaf plum blossom hole 2.23, spiral shell
Keyhole 2.24, fang platform 2.3, placing groove 2.31, subsidence trough 2.4, embedded rectangle engaging lug 2.5, screw hole 2.51, mesoporous
2.6th, conduit 2.7, generating element 3, photovoltaic module 3.a, header box 3.b, inverter 3.c, cable 3.d, Turbogrid plates 3.e, stent
Floating body 4, level trough 4.1, bayonet 4.2, support screw 4.3, long fixed plate 4.4, rectangle erect platform 4.41, aperture 4.42, ellipse
Ventilation hole 4.5, reinforcing rib groove 4.6, mounting means 5, vertical disc 5.1, plate hole 5.11, hang plate 5.2, over-assemble hole
5.21st, lower installed part 6, fixed frame 6.1, lower mounting hole 6.11, support plate 6.2, lower installation board 6.3, lower assembly hole 6.31, confluence
Box bracket 7, bracket base 7.1, bolt aperture 7.11, foundation leg 7.12, pedestal frame 7.13, rack beam 7.2, mounting hole
7.21st, inverter stent 8, long bearing 8.1, short bearing 8.2, oblique cross beam 8.3, mounting hole 8.31, horizontal beam 8.4, bearing spiral shell
Keyhole 8.5, cable anchor ear 9, semi-circular arc 9.1, horizontal band steel 9.2, cable bolt hole 9.21, Turbogrid plates buckle 10, buckle
Bolt hole 10.1, side consolidate bolt screw rod 11, circular spiral shell platform 11.1, screw rod 11.2, screw thread 11.21, anti-rotation protrusion 11.3, nut 12,
Strengthen fin 12.1, locking raised 12.2.
Embodiment
In order to preferably explain the utility model, the main of the utility model is furtherd elucidate below in conjunction with specific embodiment
Content, but the content of the utility model is not limited solely to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figure:The Trinity that generating element 3 is photovoltaic module 3.a couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit,
It includes aisle floating body 1 and the connection floating body 2 being arranged on 1 side wall of aisle floating body, connects and is provided with generating element 3 on floating body 2,
Aisle floating body 1 is cuboid, and 1 liang of long side side of aisle floating body stage casing is symmetrically arranged with two concave faces 1.1;Concave face 1.1
It is arc-shaped transition with 1 long side side of aisle floating body, levelling bench 1.2, the side of aisle floating body 1 is provided among concave face 1.1
Two 1.2 outer edges of levelling bench be both provided with lug 1.21, single leaf plum blossom mounting hole 1.22 is offered on lug 1.21, is walked
Two levelling benches 1.2 of the opposite side of road floating body 1 offer single leaf plum blossom mounting hole 1.22 and single leaf plum blossom mounting hole
1.2 outer edge of levelling bench of 1.22 sides offers arc groove 1.23, and aisle floating body both ends corner is provided with two pairs of height
Different engaging lugs 1.3,
Floating body 1 lower surface in aisle is provided with 3 bottom notch faces 1.4, bottom notch face 1.4 and upper surface.
There is anti-skid chequer 1.5 in floating body 1 upper surface in aisle, and aisle floating body bottom surface transverse and longitudinal is provided with a plurality of gutter channel 1.6, can subtract
Small echo wave load, can also strengthen the structural stability of floating body;Perforative mesoporous 2.6 up and down is provided among connection floating body 2, is mitigated
Float structure intensity is enhanced while floating body quality, 2.3 surface longitudinal of fang platform offers multiple placing grooves 2.31, and connection is floating
2 bottom surface of body is provided with transverse and longitudinal direction and symmetrically offers conduit 2.7, and conduit 2.7 is used as gutter channel and ventilation slot, to mitigate wave load
Lotus and wind load, and strengthen float structure intensity, upper surface placing groove can be used as cable trough to place cable, prevent that cable is overboard.
Connection floating body 2 includes middle cube 2.1 and the boss 2.2 being arranged among 2.1 both sides of cube, cube 2.1 1
The setting fang platform 2.3 at 2.2 both ends of side boss, the upper surface of fang platform 2.3 offer the slot 2.11 of end face opening, slot vertically
Installation slotted eye 2.12 is offered in 2.11,2.1 opposite side boss 2.2 of cube is provided at both ends with rectangle platform 2.21, rectangle platform 2.21
Platform wall by-level is provided with bar shaped lug 2.22, and 2.22 outer surface of bar shaped lug offers single leaf plum blossom hole 2.23, Dan Ye
The inner side of plum blossom hole 2.23 is provided with two bolts hole 2.24, and 2.1 both ends wall surface of cube offers 3 subsidence troughs of a row vertically
2.4,2.4 both sides of subsidence trough are symmetrically arranged with embedded rectangle engaging lug 2.5, and the embedded middle part of rectangle engaging lug 2.5 opens up
There is screw hole 2.51.
2.3 width of fang platform is wider than boss 2.2, and upper surface and the boss 2.2 of fang platform 2.3 maintain an equal level, and its lower surface is higher than convex
Platform 2.2,2.21 width of rectangle platform are narrower than boss 2.2, and 2.21 surface of rectangle platform is provided with peak platform 2.211.
Photovoltaic module 3.a sides are fixed on connection floating body 2 by stent floating body 4, and opposite side is fixed by lower installed part 6
On connection floating body 2;Stent floating body 4 is rectangular slab, offers level trough 4.1 among 4 bottom of stent floating body, level trough 4.1 with
Stent floating body 4 inner wall in both ends cooperatively forms bayonet 4.2, and 4 bottom surface of stent floating body at 4.1 both ends of level trough is symmetrically arranged with stent spiral shell
Bar 4.3,4 top surface center vertical of stent floating body are provided with long fixed plate 4.4, rectangle are provided among long 4.4 one side of fixed plate
Perpendicular platform 4.41, rectangle erect 4.41 surface of platform and are overlapped with 4 side of stent floating body, and rectangle is erected in the long fixed plate 4.4 in 4.41 both ends of platform
Offer multiple apertures 4.42.
4 both side surface transverse and longitudinal of stent floating body is arranged at intervals with a plurality of reinforcing rib groove 4.6, and between waling groove 4.6
Multiple elliptical vent holes 4.5 are opened in 4 side of stent floating body.
Rectangle erects the mounting means 5 being provided with the long fixed plate 4.4 at 4.41 both ends of platform for installation photovoltaic component 3.a,
Mounting means 5 include coordinating " L " that overlaps vertical disc 5.1 with long fixed plate 4.4, and spoke is symmetrically opened up on " L " vertical disc 5.1
Plate hole 5.11, plate hole 5.11 coordinates with aperture 4.42 to be fixed, and " L " vertical top of disc 5.1 is provided with hang plate 5.2, tilts
5.2 upper surface of plate is provided with over-assemble hole 5.21, and the mounting hole of over-assemble hole 5.21 and photovoltaic module 3.a, which coordinates, to be fixed.
Lower installed part 6 includes " L " type fixed frame 6.1, and 6.1 bottom surface both sides of fixed frame symmetrically offer lower mounting hole 6.11,
Lower mounting hole 6.11 coordinates with the bolt hole 2.24 being connected on floating body 2 to be installed, and 6.1 top surface of fixed frame is provided with vertical inclined branch
Fagging 6.2 and horizontally tilted lower installation board 6.3, lower installation board 6.3 are in " Z " font, and 6.3 top surface of lower installation board is provided with the following group
Hole 6.31 is filled, the mounting hole of lower assembly hole 6.31 and photovoltaic module 3.a coordinates fixation.
The Trinity that above-mentioned generating element 3 is photovoltaic module 3.a couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit assembling side
Method:
1) over-assemble hole 5.21 and lower assembly hole 6.31 are fixed by bolt and photovoltaic module 3.a mounting holes, by upper peace
Piece installing 5 and lower installed part 6 are fitted together with photovoltaic module 3.a;
2) fang platform 2.3 for connecting 2 side of floating body is placed on the lug 1.21 of aisle floating body 1, while installation slotted eye
2.12 coordinate with leaf plum blossom mounting hole 1.22, then the support screw 4.3 of stent floating body 4 will be passed through installation slotted eye 2.12 and leaf
Plum blossom mounting hole 1.22 is fixed;
3) plate hole 5.11 coordinates to fix with aperture 4.42 and mounting means 5 is installed in long fixed plate 4.4, lower installation
Plate 6.3 is buckled on peak platform 2.211, then descends mounting hole 6.11 to be fixed with bolt hole 2.24, and lower installed part 6 is fixed on rectangle platform
On 2.21, photovoltaic generation unit is formed.
Embodiment 2
As shown in the figure:The Trinity that the generating element 3 is header box 3.b couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation list
Member, the unit and the cellular construction of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference is:
The header box 3.b is fixed on connection floating body 2 by installing confluence box bracket 7, and the confluence box bracket 7 is by two
A parallel bracket base 7.1 and it is symmetrically welded at 7.1 upper bracket crossbeam 7.2 of bracket base and forms, the bracket base 7.1 wraps
The pedestal frame 7.13 for including the foundation leg 7.12 of two " L " types and being welded between two foundation legs 7.12, the foundation leg 7.12
Bolt aperture 7.11 is offered in the middle part of bottom surface, the bolt aperture 7.11 passes through bolt and the embedded rectangle for being connected floating body both sides
The connection of engaging lug 2.5 is fixed;The rack beam 7.2 symmetrically opens up mounting hole 7.21 for horizontal bar shaped band steel and its surface, uses
In fixed installation header box.
The above-mentioned Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit assemble method:
1) aisle floating body 1 is consolidated bolt screw rod 11 by side with being connected floating body 2 to be fixedly connected;
2) pedestal frame 7.13 being inserted into embedded rectangle engaging lug 2.5, bolt aperture 7.11 is fixed with screw hole 2.51,
Confluence box bracket 7 is installed on connection floating body 2;
3) header box 3.b and confluence 7 upper installing hole 7.21 of box bracket are fixed by bolt.
Embodiment 3
The generating element 3 be inverter 3.c the Trinity couple plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit, the unit with
The cellular construction of embodiment 1 is essentially identical, and difference is:
The inverter 3.c is fixed on connection floating body 2 by installing inverter stent 8;
The inverter stent 8 includes the long bearing 8.1 of two " L " types and two short bearings 8.2 of " L " type, the long bearing
Oblique cross beam 8.3 is provided between 8.2 top of 8.1 tops and short bearing, is provided between described two long bearings 8.1 of " L " type
Horizontal beam 8.4, is also equipped with horizontal beam 8.4 between described two short bearings 8.2 of " L " type, the oblique cross beam 8.3 is arranged on two
A top of horizontal beam 8.4;Less than 90 °, the bottom surface of the long bearing 8.1 and short bearing opens up at the inclination angle of the oblique cross beam 8.3
There is carrier setting bolt hole 8.5, symmetrically offer mounting hole 8.31 in the oblique cross beam 8.3, inverter 3.c can be fixedly mounted.
The above-mentioned Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit assemble method:
1) aisle floating body 1 is consolidated bolt screw rod 11 by side with being connected floating body 2 to be fixedly connected;
2) long bearing 8.1 and short bearing 8.2 are inserted into embedded rectangle engaging lug 2.5 respectively, carrier setting bolt hole 8.5 with
Screw hole 2.51 is fixed, and inverter stent 8 is installed on connection floating body 2;
3) inverter 3.c and inverter stent upper installing hole 8.31 are fixed by bolt.
Embodiment 4
The Trinity that the generating element 3 is cable 3.d couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit, the unit and reality
Apply that the cellular construction of example 1 is essentially identical, and difference is:
Cable 3.d is fixed on connection floating body 2 by installing cable anchor ear 9, and the cable anchor ear 9 is flat for " several " font
Steel, its top middle portion are semi-circular arc 9.1, can increase the contact area with cable 3.d, reduce pressure of the anchor ear to cable 3.d
By force;" several " font band steel both ends are horizontal band steel 9.2, and the surface middle part at 9 both ends of cable anchor ear opens up cable bolt hole
9.21, it can be connected with being connected the embedded rectangle engaging lug 2.5 of 2 both sides of floating body.
The above-mentioned Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit assemble method:
1) aisle floating body 1 is consolidated bolt screw rod 11 by side with being connected floating body 2 to be fixedly connected;
2) horizontal band steel 9.2 is inserted into embedded rectangle engaging lug 2.5, cable bolt hole 9.21 is solid with screw hole 2.51
The middle part of embedded rectangle engaging lug 2.5 that is fixed, cable anchor ear 9 being installed on connection floating body 2;
3) cable anchor ear 9 is connected with being connected the embedded rectangle engaging lug 2.5 of 2 both sides of floating body by bolt, with fixation
Compress cable 3.d.
Embodiment 5
The generating element 3 be Turbogrid plates 3.e the Trinity couple plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit, the unit with
The cellular construction of embodiment 1 is essentially identical, and difference is:
The Turbogrid plates 3.e is fixed on connection floating body 2 by installing Turbogrid plates buckle 10.Turbogrid plates buckle 10 is
" M " shape, its middle plane offer buckle bolt hole 10.1." M " shape Turbogrid plates are buckled between grid during use, are passed through
Middle part be buckled bolt hole 10.1 and be connected 2 both sides of floating body embedded rectangle engaging lug 2.5 it is connected, so as to fulfill Turbogrid plates
It is fixed.
Embodiment 6
As shown in figure 20:The Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system and its coupling of the generator unit Trinity
Plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system, the system couple plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit assembling group by multiple rows of Trinity
Into, the aisle floating body 1 for laterally coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit with another Trinity by aisle floating body 1 assembles,
And and so on complete installation, longitudinal direction by connection floating body 2 couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit with another Trinity
Aisle floating body 1 assemble, and and so on complete installation, last horizontally-arranged Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation list
The single aisle floating body 1 of connection floating body 2 of member is fixed, and is provided with header box on first first connection floating body 2, is converged
Case side is provided with a cable 3.d, and cable is fixed on the other connection floating bodies 2 of the row, and first connection of other rows is floating
Turbogrid plates 3.e is installed on body 2, generating element 3 is mounted on others connection floating body 2.
Float in the aisle that floating body 1 engaging lug 1.3 in aisle couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit with another Trinity
The engaging lug 1.3 of body 1 is consolidated bolt screw rod 11 by side and is fixed with nut 12.
Side consolidates bolt screw rod 11 and circular spiral shell platform 11.1 and screw rod 11.2,11.2 lower end of screw rod is provided with screw thread
11.21, between the screw thread 11.21 and circular spiral shell platform 11.1 1 anti-rotation protrusion 11.3 is symmetrically arranged with 11.2 outer wall of screw rod.
12 outer surface surrounding of nut, which is provided with, strengthens fin 12.1, and locking raised 12.2 are provided with nut contact plane.
The verification of assembly type water surface photovoltaic generating system buoyancy is plugged to calculate:
The present embodiment uses power 290Wp, and size is the polysilicon members of 992mm × 1978mm, with 88 pieces of photovoltaic modulies
It is as follows that its bearing capacity is calculated for a unit:
The total load-bearing of water surface photovoltaic generating system:
Photovoltaic module:23Kg/ blocks × 88=2024kg;
Floating body is conducted oneself with dignity:Aisle floating body:6.6Kg/ block × 117 piece=772.2kg;Connect floating body:7.2kg/ block × 104 piece
=748.8kg;Stent:1.7kg/ block × 104 piece=176.8kg;
Installation and repairing personnel:By 8 people × 75Kg/ people=600Kg.
If considering 2.0 safety coefficient, assembly weighs about 8643.6kg,
Water surface photovoltaic generating system gross buoyancy:
According to buoyancy formula, it is 90kg/ blocks that aisle floating body, which can provide buoyancy, and it is 109kg/ that connection floating body, which can provide buoyancy,
Block, stent floating body can provide buoyancy 11kg/ blocks, then gross buoyancy is:90kg/ block × 117 piece+109kg/ block × 104 piece+11kg/
104 pieces=23010kg of block *.
Therefore, the present embodiment can fully ensure that the buoyancy demand of water surface photovoltaic generating system.
Other unspecified parts are the prior art.Although above-described embodiment is made that the utility model detailed
Description, but it is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, people can also be according to this implementations
Example obtains other embodiment under the premise of without creativeness, these embodiments belong to scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit, it includes aisle floating body (1) and is arranged on aisle floating
Connection floating body (2) on body (1) side wall, it is characterised in that:Be provided with generating element (3) on connection floating body (2), it is described walk
Road floating body (1) is cuboid, and (1) the two long side side stage casing of aisle floating body is symmetrically arranged with two concave faces (1.1);Institute
It is arc-shaped transition that concave face (1.1), which is stated, with aisle floating body (1) long side side, is provided among the concave face (1.1) horizontal flat
Platform (1.2), two levelling bench (1.2) outer edges of aisle floating body (1) side are both provided with lug (1.21), described convex
Single leaf plum blossom mounting hole (1.22), two levelling benches (1.2) of aisle floating body (1) opposite side are offered on piece (1.21)
Levelling bench (1.2) outer edge for offering single leaf plum blossom mounting hole (1.22) and single leaf plum blossom mounting hole (1.22) side is opened
Equipped with arc groove (1.23), the aisle floating body both ends corner is provided with two pairs of different engaging lugs of height (1.3);
The connection floating body (2) includes middle cube (2.1) and the boss (2.2) being arranged among cube (2.1) both sides, institute
The setting fang platform (2.3) at cube (2.1) side boss (2.2) both ends is stated, the upper surface of the fang platform (2.3) offers end vertically
The slot (2.11) of face opening, the slot (2.11) is interior to offer installation slotted eye (2.12), and cube (2.1) opposite side is convex
Platform (2.2) is provided at both ends with rectangle platform (2.21), and rectangle platform (2.21) the platform wall by-level is provided with bar shaped lug
(2.22), bar shaped lug (2.22) the outer surface offers single leaf plum blossom hole (2.23), the list leaf plum blossom hole (2.23)
Inner side is provided with two bolts hole (2.24), and cube (2.1) both ends wall surface offers row's subsidence trough vertically
(2.4), subsidence trough (2.4) both sides are symmetrically arranged with embedded rectangle engaging lug (2.5), the embedded rectangle connection
Screw hole (2.51) is offered in the middle part of ear (2.5).
2. Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fang platform
(2.3) width is wider than boss (2.2), and upper surface and the boss (2.2) of the fang platform (2.3) maintain an equal level, and its lower surface is higher than convex
Platform (2.2), rectangle platform (2.21) width are narrower than boss (2.2), and rectangle platform (2.21) surface is provided with peak platform
(2.211)。
3. Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power generation
Element (3) is photovoltaic module (3.a) or header box (3.b) or inverter (3.c) or cable (3.d) or Turbogrid plates (3.e).
4. Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The photovoltaic
Component (3.a) side is fixed on connection floating body (2) by stent floating body (4), and opposite side passes through lower installed part (6) company of being fixed on
Connect on floating body (2);The stent floating body (4) is rectangular slab, and level trough (4.1) is offered among stent floating body (4) bottom,
The level trough (4.1) cooperatively forms bayonet (4.2), the branch at level trough (4.1) both ends with both ends stent floating body (4) inner wall
Frame floating body (4) bottom surface is symmetrically arranged with support screw (4.3), and stent floating body (4) the top surface center vertical is provided with long fixation
Plate (4.4), is provided with rectangle among long fixed plate (4.4) one side and erects platform (4.41), the rectangle erects platform (4.41) table
Face is overlapped with stent floating body (4) side, and the rectangle erects and offers multiple apertures in the long fixed plate in platform (4.41) both ends (4.4)
(4.42);Stent floating body (4) the both side surface transverse and longitudinal is arranged at intervals with a plurality of reinforcing rib groove (4.6), and waling groove
(4.6) multiple elliptical vent holes (4.5) have been opened in stent floating body (4) side between.
5. Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The rectangle
The mounting means (5) for installation photovoltaic component (3.a) are provided with the long fixed plate (4.4) at perpendicular platform (4.41) both ends, it is described
Mounting means (5) include coordinating " L " that overlaps vertical disc (5.1), " L " vertical disc (5.1) with long fixed plate (4.4)
On symmetrically open up plate hole (5.11), the plate hole (5.11) coordinates with aperture (4.42) fixes, " L " the vertical disc
(5.1) top is provided with hang plate (5.2), and hang plate (5.2) upper surface is provided with over-assemble hole (5.21), described upper group
Fill hole (5.21) and the mounting hole of photovoltaic module (3.a) coordinates fixation.
6. Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The lower peace
Piece installing (6) includes " L " type fixed frame (6.1), and fixed frame (6.1) the bottom surface both sides symmetrically offer lower mounting hole (6.11),
The lower mounting hole (6.11) coordinates with the bolt hole (2.24) being connected on floating body (2) installs, and fixed frame (6.1) top surface is set
It is in " Z " word to be equipped with vertical inclined support plate (6.2) and horizontally tilted lower installation board (6.3), the lower installation board (6.3)
Shape, lower installation board (6.3) top surface are provided with lower assembly hole (6.31), the lower assembly hole (6.31) and photovoltaic module
The mounting hole of (3.a), which coordinates, to be fixed.
7. Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The confluence
Case (3.b) is fixed on connection floating body (2) by installing confluence box bracket (7), and the confluence box bracket (7) is by two parallel branch
Frame base (7.1) and bracket base (7.1) upper bracket crossbeam (7.2) composition is symmetrically welded at, the bracket base (7.1) includes
The foundation leg (7.12) of two " L " types and the pedestal frame (7.13) being welded between two foundation legs (7.12), the foundation leg
(7.12) bolt aperture (7.11) is offered in the middle part of bottom surface, the bolt aperture (7.11) is by bolt with being connected floating body (2) two
Embedded rectangle engaging lug (2.5) connection of side is fixed;The rack beam (7.2) is horizontal bar shaped band steel and its surface is symmetrical
Open up mounting hole (7.21);
The inverter (3.c) is fixed on connection floating body (2) by installing inverter stent (8);The inverter stent (8)
Including two long bearings of " L " type (8.1) and two short bearings of " L " type (8.2), long bearing (8.1) top and short bearing
(8.2) oblique cross beam (8.3) is provided between top, horizontal beam is provided between the long bearing of described two " L " types (8.1)
(8.4), horizontal beam (8.4) is also equipped between the short bearing of described two " L " types (8.2), the oblique cross beam (8.3) is arranged on
Above two horizontal beams (8.4);The inclination angle of the oblique cross beam (8.3) is less than 90 °, the long bearing (8.1) and short bearing
Bottom surface offers carrier setting bolt hole (8.5), and mounting hole (8.31) is symmetrically offered on the oblique cross beam (8.3);
The cable (3.d) is fixed on connection floating body (2) by installing cable anchor ear (9), and the cable anchor ear (9) is " several "
Font band steel, its top middle portion are semi-circular arc (9.1), and the surface middle part at cable anchor ear (9) both ends opens up cable spiral shell
Keyhole (9.21), it is connected with being connected the embedded rectangle engaging lug (2.5) of floating body (2) both sides;
The Turbogrid plates (3.e) are fixed on connection floating body (2) by installing Turbogrid plates buckle (10);The Turbogrid plates buckle
(10) buckle bolt hole (10.1) is offered for " M " shape, its middle plane;The Turbogrid plates buckle (10) is buckled by middle part
Bolt hole (10.1) is connected with being connected the embedded rectangle engaging lug (2.5) of floating body (2) both sides.
8. Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The aisle
Floating body (1) lower surface is provided with 3 bottom notch faces (1.4), the bottom notch face (1.4) and upper surface;It is described walk
There is anti-skid chequer (1.5) in road floating body (1) upper surface, and aisle floating body (1) bottom surface transverse and longitudinal is provided with a plurality of gutter channel (1.6);Institute
Perforative mesoporous (2.6) above and below being provided among connection floating body (2) is stated, fang platform (2.3) surface longitudinal offers multiple put
Groove (2.31) is put, described connection floating body (2) bottom surface is provided with transverse and longitudinal direction and symmetrically offers conduit (2.7).
9. a kind of Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system, the system is as three one described in claim 1
Body coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit transverse and longitudinal assembles, laterally by aisle floating body (1) and another Trinity coupling
Close plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit aisle floating body (1) assembling, and and so on complete installation, longitudinal direction by connection floating body
(2) coupled with another Trinity plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit aisle floating body (1) assembling, and and so on completion
Installation, the single aisle of connection floating body (2) of last horizontally-arranged Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit are floated
Body (1) is fixed, that is, completes the installation of whole electricity generation system, aisle floating body (1) engaging lug (1.3) and another Trinity
The engaging lug (1.3) for coupling the aisle floating body (1) of plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit consolidates bolt screw rod (11) and nut by side
(12) it is fixed.
10. Trinity coupling plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The side
Gu bolt screw rod (11) includes circle Luo Tai (11.1) and screw rod (11.2), screw rod (11.2) lower end is provided with screw thread
(11.21), to be symmetrically arranged with anti-rotation on screw rod (11.2) outer wall between the screw thread (11.21) and circle Luo Tai (11.1) convex
Rise (11.3);Nut (12) outer surface surrounding, which is provided with, strengthens fin (12.1), is provided with nut contact plane locking
Raised (12.2).
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CN201721017842.3U CN207354114U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | The Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system and its generator unit |
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ID=62412673
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Cited By (5)
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CN107317544A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-03 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | The Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit and its electricity generation system |
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CN107317544A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-03 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | The Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit and its electricity generation system |
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CN109263816A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-25 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Aisle integral type solid-filling waterproofing type water surface photovoltaic generating system |
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CN109334884A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-15 | 天合光能股份有限公司 | Floating type photovoltaic power station, inversion system and buoy |
CN109889136A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-14 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | A kind of water surface photovoltaic bracket and its installation method of left and right translation manifold type installation |
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