CN207353381U - Graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system - Google Patents

Graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207353381U
CN207353381U CN201721172126.2U CN201721172126U CN207353381U CN 207353381 U CN207353381 U CN 207353381U CN 201721172126 U CN201721172126 U CN 201721172126U CN 207353381 U CN207353381 U CN 207353381U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
discharge port
magnetic separation
iron removal
belt conveyor
cathode material
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721172126.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王杰
杨正宏
孙毅
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Henan Yicheng New Energy Co ltd
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Henan Yicheng New Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN201721172126.2U priority Critical patent/CN207353381U/en
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Publication of CN207353381U publication Critical patent/CN207353381U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system, it is intended to which solve to occur in chemical method iron removal pollutes environment, the technical problem that security risk is big, of high cost.Including level-one iron removal by magnetic separation mechanism and secondary magnetic separation Deironing mechanism, level-one iron removal by magnetic separation mechanism includes one sum aggregate flitch one of belt conveyor, vibrator is equipped with above lower floor's conveyer belt of belt conveyor one, collection flitch bottom is equipped with discharge port one, discharge port two and discharge port three;Secondary magnetic separation Deironing mechanism includes being arranged at two lower section belt conveyor two of discharge port and W type collection flitch, the bottom of W type collection flitch is equipped with discharge port four and discharge port five, discharge port four and discharge port one are connected with receiving warehouse, and discharge port five and discharge port three are connected with receiving iron storehouse;The top of belt conveyor one is equipped with loading hopper and distributing device.The utility model has the characteristics that simple in structure, the degree of automation is high, easy to operate and iron removaling rate is high, fireballing, and safety and environmental protection.

Description

Graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system
Technical field
It the utility model is related to graphite cathode material production technical field, and in particular to a kind of graphite cathode material two-stage magnetic Select iron removal system.
Background technology
Mainly the negative material by the use of graphite microparticles as its conductive anode, its granularity are usually situated between lithium rechargeable battery at present In 3 μm~30 μm.Graphite cathode material during production, it is necessary to remove mixed iron and its oxi impurity in raw material, Otherwise the performance of graphite cathode material will be seriously affected.
Iron removaling is carried out to graphite cathode material at present iron removaling is mainly carried out using chemical method, its process is:It will first be mixed with The graphite microparticles of iron tramp add water pulping, and by being stirred, it is uniformly dispersed in water, then add sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid Deng acid flux material, the property for occurring to chemically react without chemically reacting with graphite using acid flux material and iron powder, to remove Iron tramp.But this method can not only consume the chemical reagent such as substantial amounts of sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, also add graphite cathode material Production cost, in addition using the chemical method iron removaling of sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, can produce inflammable and explosive hydrogen during the reaction, peace Full hidden danger is big, and also needs to carry out depickling during subsequent processes and wash the processing of acid, will cause the generation of a large amount of acid waste waters, right Ecological environment damages.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system, with solution The pollution environment that certainly occurs in chemical method iron removal, the problem of security risk is big, of high cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system is designed, including level-one iron removal by magnetic separation mechanism and secondary magnetic separation are removed Iron mechanism, the level-one iron removal by magnetic separation mechanism include one sum aggregate flitch one of belt conveyor, the active of the belt conveyor one Wheel one is permanent magnetism drive, and the collection flitch bottom is equipped with discharge port one, discharge port two and discharge port three, the discharge port two Vibrator is installed, the lower section of discharge port two is provided with the secondary magnetic separation and removes on the inside of the belt of the belt conveyor one of top Iron mechanism;The secondary magnetic separation Deironing mechanism includes belt conveyor two and W type collection flitch, the active of the belt conveyor two Wheel two is permanent magnetism drive, and the bottom of the W types collection flitch is equipped with discharge port four and discharge port five, the discharge port four and institute State discharge port one with receiving warehouse to be connected, the discharge port five and the discharge port three are connected with receiving iron storehouse;The belt is defeated The top of machine one is sent to be equipped with loading hopper and distributing device, the distributing device is arranged above the loading hopper.
Preferably, the distributing device includes upper strata flase floor, lower floor's deflector and seal closure, and the upper strata flase floor is with Layer deflector is arranged up and down to be arranged in the seal closure.
Preferably, the upper strata flase floor is pattern flase floor.
Preferably, the height of the discharge port four is higher than the receiving warehouse, and the height of the discharge port five is higher than the receipts Iron storehouse, is equipped with elephant trunk one, elephant trunk two is equipped between the discharge port five and the receipts iron storehouse between the discharge port and the receiving warehouse.
Preferably, the feed opening of the loading hopper bottom be provided with the material scraping plate of length-adjustable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material with Adjust the spacing of material scraping plate and belt conveyor one.
Preferably, the magnetic field intensity of the driving wheel one and driving wheel two is 5000~10000 Gausses.
Preferably, the driving wheel one and driving wheel two are drive made of neodymium iron boron material.
Preferably, the discharge port one, discharge port four are provided with permanent magnet.
Preferably, the vibration frequency of the vibrator is 10000~12000Hz, its amplitude is 100~200N.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system has, iron removaling speed is fast, efficient, production cost is low, safety and environmental protection The characteristics of.
2. the utility model two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system by the physical method of iron removal by magnetic separation, is not required to consumption chemical reagent, So reducing production cost, while inflammable and explosive hydrogen and acid waste liquid waste water will not be also produced, do not polluted the environment more, So safety and environmental protection, is very suitable for the popularization and application of graphite cathode material manufacturing enterprise.
3. the utility model two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system cloth disperses even, avoid treating that the graphite composite powder of magnetic separation is hardened Reunite;Extra power is not required to, by elephant trunk, is automatically collected the material after the processing of secondary iron removal by magnetic separation respectively, material week It is few to turn over journey, magnetic separation processing procedure is continuous.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of distributing device;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of loading hopper;
In figure, 1 is level-one magnetic separation mechanism, and 2 be secondary magnetic separation mechanism, and 3 be distributing device, and 4 be receiving warehouse, and 5 be to receive iron storehouse, 6 It is elephant trunk one for vibrator, 7,8 be elephant trunk two, and 9 be loading hopper, and 11 be belt conveyor one, and 12 be collection flitch one, and 21 be belt Conveyer two, 22 be W type collection flitch, and 31 be upper strata flase floor, and 32 be lower floor's deflector, and 33 be seal closure, and 91 be material scraping plate, 111 be driving wheel one, and 121 be discharge port one, and 122 be discharge port two, and 123 be discharge port three, and 211 be driving wheel two, and 221 be Material mouth four, 222 be discharge port five.
Embodiment
Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but following embodiments simply use To describe the utility model in detail, the scope of the utility model is not limited in any way.Involved by following embodiments Parts or mechanism, are then conventional commercial product unless otherwise instructed.
Embodiment 1:A kind of graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system, referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, including level-one iron removal by magnetic separation Mechanism 1 and secondary magnetic separation Deironing mechanism 2, level-one iron removal by magnetic separation mechanism 1 include one 11 sum aggregate flitch 1 of belt conveyor, belt The driving wheel 1 of conveyer 1 is permanent magnetism drive;Collect one 12 bottom of flitch and be equipped with discharge port 1, discharge port two 122 and discharge port 3 123, vibrator 6, vibrator 6 are installed on the inside of the belt of the belt conveyor 1 of the top of discharge port two Vibration frequency be 10000~12000Hz, its amplitude is 100~200N, and the lower section of discharge port 2 122 is provided with secondary magnetic separation and removes Iron mechanism 2;Secondary magnetic separation Deironing mechanism 2 includes belt conveyor 2 21 and W type collection flitch 22, and the bottom of W type collection flitch 22 is set There are discharge port 4 221 and discharge port 5 222, discharge port 4 221 and discharge port 1 are connected with receiving warehouse 4, discharge port five 222 and discharge port 3 123 be connected with receiving iron storehouse 5.
The height of discharge port 4 221 is higher than receiving warehouse 4, and the height of discharge port 5 222 is higher than receipts iron storehouse 5, discharge port 4 221 Elephant trunk 1 is equipped between receiving warehouse 4, elephant trunk 28 is equipped between discharge port 5 222 and receipts iron storehouse 5.
The top of belt conveyor 1 is equipped with loading hopper 9 and distributing device 3, and distributing device 3 is arranged at the top of loading hopper 9, cloth Glassware 3 includes 32 and of seal closure 33, the upper strata flase floor 31 of potassium steel material and lower floor's deflector, upper strata flase floor 31 and lower floor Deflector is arranged about 32 and is arranged in seal closure 33;Upper strata flase floor 31 is pattern flase floor.
The discharge port of 9 bottom of loading hopper is provided with the material scraping plate 91 of length-adjustable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material.
Driving wheel 1, driving wheel 2 211 be neodymium iron boron material made of magnetic field intensity be 5000~10000 Gausses Drive.
The width of one 11 belt of belt conveyor is more than the width of loading hopper 9;Belt conveyor 1 and belt conveyor 2 21 are driven by variable-frequency motor, the vertical height of belt conveyor 1 and belt conveyor 2 21 close to one end of loading hopper 9 Not less than one end of loading hopper 9;Discharge port 1 and discharge port 4 221 are provided with permanent magnet.
The operate with method of above-mentioned graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system is as follows:
Treat that by distributing device 3, the addition belt of even is disperseed through loading hopper 9 for the graphite cathode material powder of iron removaling processing Level-one iron removal by magnetic separation processing is carried out in conveyer 1, the graphite composite powder after with magnetic one 111 blanking iron of driving wheel is by discharging Mouth 1 is discharged into receiving warehouse 4 and stores, when material of the residue rich in iron powder is transported to 2 122 top of discharge port, in vibrator 6 high oscillation frequencies, small amplitude vibration under, residue is rich in a small amount of graphite composite powder for being mixed with Fe Powder matter and is separated and enters belt Conveyer 2 21 carries out secondary magnetic separation iron removaling processing;Iron tramp after one 11 magnetic separation of belt conveyor processing is by discharge port 3 123 It is discharged into receive and is stored in iron storehouse 5;Material after 2 21 iron removal by magnetic separation of belt conveyor is discharged by discharge port 4 221 and through elephant trunk One 7 automatic transports are stored into receiving warehouse 4, and after 2 21 magnetic separation of belt conveyor processing, iron tramp is discharged by discharge port 5 222 And stored through 28 automatic transport of elephant trunk into receipts iron storehouse 5.
The utility model is described in detail above in conjunction with drawings and examples, still, the skill of technical field Art personnel, can also be to each specific in above-described embodiment it is understood that on the premise of the utility model aims are not departed from Parameter make a change, forms multiple specific embodiments, is the common excursion of the utility model, no longer detailed one by one herein State.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system, including level-one iron removal by magnetic separation mechanism and secondary magnetic separation magnetic separator de-ironing Structure, it is characterised in that the level-one iron removal by magnetic separation mechanism includes one sum aggregate flitch one of belt conveyor, the belt conveyor one Driving wheel one be permanent magnetism drive, the collection flitch bottom is equipped with discharge port one, discharge port two and discharge port three, it is described go out Vibrator is installed, the lower section of discharge port two is provided with the two level on the inside of the belt of the belt conveyor one of the top of material mouth two Iron removal by magnetic separation mechanism;The secondary magnetic separation Deironing mechanism includes belt conveyor two and W type collection flitch, the belt conveyor two Driving wheel two be permanent magnetism drive, the bottom of the W types collection flitch is equipped with discharge port four and discharge port five, the discharge port Four and the discharge port one be connected with receiving warehouse, the discharge port five and the discharge port three are connected with receiving iron storehouse;It is described The top of belt conveyor one is equipped with loading hopper and distributing device, and the distributing device is arranged above the loading hopper.
2. graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the distributing device bag Upper strata flase floor, lower floor's deflector and seal closure are included, arranging above and below the upper strata flase floor and lower floor's deflector, it is described to be arranged on In seal closure.
3. graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper strata grid Plate is pattern flase floor.
4. graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge port four Height be higher than the receiving warehouse, the height of the discharge port five is higher than the receipts iron storehouse, the discharge port and the receiving warehouse Between be equipped with elephant trunk one, be equipped with elephant trunk two between the discharge port five and the receipts iron storehouse.
5. graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the loading hopper bottom The feed opening in portion is provided with the material scraping plate of length-adjustable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material.
6. graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving wheel one Magnetic field intensity with driving wheel two is 5000~10000 Gausses.
7. graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the driving wheel one It is drive made of neodymium iron boron material with driving wheel two.
8. graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge port First, discharge port four is provided with permanent magnet.
9. graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vibrator Vibration frequency is 10000~12000Hz, its amplitude is 100~200N.
CN201721172126.2U 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 Graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system Expired - Fee Related CN207353381U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721172126.2U CN207353381U (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 Graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721172126.2U CN207353381U (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 Graphite cathode material two-stage iron removal by magnetic separation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207353381U true CN207353381U (en) 2018-05-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109482347A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-19 江苏纳微杰粉体科技有限公司 A kind of polymeric powder magnetic separation component

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109482347A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-19 江苏纳微杰粉体科技有限公司 A kind of polymeric powder magnetic separation component
CN109482347B (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-04-28 江苏纳微杰粉体科技有限公司 Magnetic separation assembly for high polymer powder

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Granted publication date: 20180511

Termination date: 20190913