CN207350721U - A kind of solar energy type farm house cultivates warmer - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy type farm house cultivates warmer Download PDFInfo
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- CN207350721U CN207350721U CN201621246987.6U CN201621246987U CN207350721U CN 207350721 U CN207350721 U CN 207350721U CN 201621246987 U CN201621246987 U CN 201621246987U CN 207350721 U CN207350721 U CN 207350721U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to livestock-raising equipment technical field, specially a kind of solar energy type farm house cultivation warmer, using solar energy electric energy is provided to whole device, detection unit monitors ambient temperature and adjusts warmer temperature by controller actuation temperature regulation and control unit in real time, realize the elevating control of temperature, and change of current processing is carried out to the air in cultivation farm house using fan, successively by stent (1), solar charging panel (2), electrothermal tube (3), control cabinet (4), display (5), button (6), control system (7) forms, its advantage is：The degree of automation is high, realizes the efficient and intelligent of farm house cultivation, is powered using solar energy to device, realizes the rational and efficient use of resource, saved a large amount of power resources, protects surrounding environment safe.
Description
Technical field
Livestock-raising equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, is specially a kind of solar energy type farm house cultivation warmer.
Background technology
The poultry housing in winter, temperature is very low, and growth and development, breeding of the temperature in colony house to poultry are most important,
The too low growth for poultry of temperature is unfavorable, it is well known that existing poultry housing heating apparatus common are briquet stove heating, water
The devices such as warm heating, but while being heated using these devices to colony house, can cause that pollution that caused by coal burning is serious, temperature should not control
The problems such as occur, the technical solution of the patent document of Application No. 201320784801.2 provides a kind of poultry farming heating
Device, including air admission hole, adjusting cover board, protection network, comburant inlet and outlet, cover board, air outlet pipe, handheld ring, water box installing port, water
Box, suspension frame, have fever and humidification and other effects, are grown to poultry and provide a more comfortable environment, simple in structure, operation
It is convenient, but cannot be automatically adjusted according to ambient temperature to colony house temperature, at the same cannot to the air in colony house into
The row change of current is handled, and the application proposes a kind of solar energy type farm house cultivation warmer for this, and whole device is provided using solar energy
Electric energy, detection unit monitor ambient temperature and adjust warmer temperature by controller actuation temperature regulation and control unit, realize in real time
The elevating control of temperature, and change of current processing is carried out to the air in cultivation farm house using fan, the growth to poultry provides one
The environment grown safely, the degree of automation is high, realizes the efficient and intelligent of farm house cultivation, is supplied using solar energy to device
Electricity, realizes the rational and efficient use of resource, has saved a large amount of power resources, protects surrounding environment safe.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy type farm house to cultivate warmer, using solar energy to whole dress
Offer electric energy is put, detection unit monitors ambient temperature and adjusts warmer temperature by controller actuation temperature regulation and control unit in real time
Degree, realizes the elevating control of temperature, and carries out change of current processing to the air in cultivation farm house using fan, and the growth to poultry carries
For an environment grown safely.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of solar energy type farm house cultivates warmer, is made of farm house and solar energy heating device, it is characterised in that：The agriculture
House top is provided with solar charging panel 2 by stent 1, and farm house side is fixedly installed the electrothermal tube 3 of serpentine-like shape arrangement；Institute
State solar energy heating device and further include the temperature control system 7 for being fixed at the control cabinet 4 of farm house side and being arranged on inside control cabinet 4
Composition, 4 surface of control cabinet are equipped with display 5, button 6 and alarm lamp L1, and temperature control system 7 is divided with 51 microcontrollers core in order to control
Not Lian Jie power supply unit, temperature sensing circuit, temperature-control circuit, warning circuit, fan drive circuit, communication unit composition,
51 microcontrollers are also connected respectively with display 5, button 6.
The power supply unit includes solar cell, inverter and storage battery, and solar charging panel 2 connects with solar cell
Connect, solar cell is connected with inverter, and inverter is connected with storage battery.
The farm house inner top is equipped with fan, and farm house is in cube structure.
6 one end of button connection resistance R5 is followed by the P2.7 mouths of 51 microcontrollers, 6 other end of button ground connection.
The temperature sensing circuit uses temperature sensor DS18B20, and the digital signal end of wherein sensor DS18B20 is
DATE ends connect P1.7 mouths of 51 microcontrollers, and GND ground terminals are grounded, and VCC power ends and resistance R1 are simultaneously connected 5V power supplys after connecing.
The temperature-control circuit carries out shut-off control using bidirectional triode thyristor SCR, and temperature-control circuit is by two-way controllable
Silicon SCR, electrothermal tube 3 combine silicon controlled toggle MOC3021, resistance R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 composition, silicon controlled toggle
It is made of inside MOC3021 a photodiode combination light emitting transistor, wherein one end of resistance R7 and 51 microcontrollers
P1.4 mouthfuls of connections, the other end of resistance R7 are connected with the base stage of triode VT3, the emitter ground connection of triode VT3, resistance R8
One end connection power supply VCC ends, the other end connection silicon controlled toggle MOC3021 of resistance R8, the collector of triode VT3
It is connected with silicon controlled toggle MOC3021, the G poles of silicon controlled toggle MOC3021 connections controllable silicon SCR 1, controllable silicon SCR 1
T1 poles are connected with one end of resistance R11, and the T2 poles of controllable silicon SCR 1 are connected with resistance R10, resistance R10, R11 other end and electricity
Heat pipe 3 connects.
The warning circuit is made of resistance R3, R4, triode VT2, alarm lamp L1 and loudspeaker Y, wherein resistance R3's
One end is connected for P2.5 mouthfuls with 51 microcontroller, and the other end of resistance R3 is connected with the base stage of triode VT2, the transmitting of triode VT2
Pole is grounded, and the collector of triode VT2 is connected with resistance R4, and the resistance R4 other ends are informed of a case warning lamp L1, and alarm lamp L1 connects loudspeaker
Y。
The display 5 uses LCD1602 liquid crystal displays, wherein the display 5 is used for showing current farm house Inner's
Temperature value, liquid crystal display D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 ends by arrange pin RP1 respectively with 51 microcontroller of main control chip
P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, P0.3, P0.4, P0.5, P0.6, P0.7 are connected, and the communication unit communicates for RS485, communication unit
It is connected for P1.2 mouthfuls with 51 microcontroller.
The fan drive circuit includes resistance R6, triode VT1, fan, wherein one end of resistance R6 and 51 microcontrollers
P2.3 mouthfuls of connections, the other end of resistance R6 are connected with the base stage of triode VT1, the emitter ground connection of triode VT1, triode
The collector of VT1 is connected with fan.
The beneficial effect of utility model is：The degree of automation is high, realizes the efficient and intelligent of farm house cultivation, profit
Powered with solar energy to device, realize the rational and efficient use of resource, saved a large amount of power resources, protected surrounding environment
Safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model device circuit wiring diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the utility model control system schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is power unit part structure diagram.
Shown in figure：Stent 1, solar charging panel 2, electrothermal tube 3, control cabinet 4, display 5, button 6, temperature control system 7,
Alarm lamp L1.
Embodiment
A kind of solar energy type farm house cultivates warmer, its apparatus structure schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 2：Added by farm house and solar energy
Warm device composition, the farm house top are provided with solar charging panel 2 by stent 1, and farm house side is fixedly installed serpentine-like shape
The electrothermal tube 3 of arrangement；The solar energy heating device further includes the control cabinet 4 for being fixed at farm house side and is arranged on control cabinet
Temperature control system 7 inside 4,4 surface of control cabinet are equipped with display 5, button 6 and alarm lamp L1, temperature control system 7 is with 51 microcontrollers
Core in order to control, respectively connect power supply unit, temperature sensing circuit, temperature-control circuit, warning circuit, fan drive circuit,
Communication unit forms, and 51 microcontrollers are also connected respectively with display 5, button 6, and display 5 connects memory, its control system is former
Reason figure is as shown in Figure 3.
The power supply unit structure diagram is as shown in Figure 4：Including solar cell, inverter and storage battery, solar energy
Battery is connected with inverter, and inverter is connected with storage battery, and solar cell obtains direct current from solar recharging panel 2, inverse
Become device and the direct current that solar cell provides is transformed into alternating current, be stored in storage battery and provide power supply to whole device.
6 one end of button connection resistance R5 is followed by the P2.7 mouths of 51 microcontrollers, and 6 other end of button ground connection, passes through button 6
Farm house temperature occurrence can be set.
The farm house inner top is equipped with fan, and farm house is in cube structure.
A kind of solar energy type farm house cultivates warmer, its circuit interconnect pattern is as shown in Figure 1：Wherein temperature sensing circuit uses
Temperature sensor DS18B20, temperature sensor DS18B20 measurement temperatures scope are -55 DEG C~+125 DEG C, sensor DS18B20
Digital signal end, that is, DATE ends connect P1.7 mouths of 51 microcontrollers, GND ground terminals are grounded, and VCC power ends and resistance R1 simultaneously connect
5V power supplys are connected afterwards, and 51 microcontrollers are transmitted to the temperature detection in current farm house and by institute's detection temperature data.
The temperature-control circuit carries out shut-off control using bidirectional triode thyristor SCR, temperature-control circuit include it is two-way can
Control silicon SCR, electrothermal tube 3 combines silicon controlled toggle MOC3021, resistance R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 composition, silicon controlled toggle
It is made of inside MOC3021 a photodiode combination light emitting transistor, wherein one end of resistance R7 and 51 microcontrollers
P1.4 mouthfuls of connections, the other end of resistance R7 are connected with the base stage of triode VT3, the emitter ground connection of triode VT3, resistance R8
One end connection power supply VCC ends, the other end connection silicon controlled toggle MOC3021 of resistance R8, the collector of triode VT3
It is connected with silicon controlled toggle MOC3021, the G poles of silicon controlled toggle MOC3021 connections controllable silicon SCR 1, controllable silicon SCR 1
T1 poles be connected with one end of resistance R11, the T2 poles of controllable silicon SCR 1 are connected with resistance R10, resistance R10, R11 other end with
Electrothermal tube 3 connects, when the temperature that temperature sensor is detected is not up to the data set by 51 microcontrollers, the P1.4 of 51 microcontrollers
Mouthful it is in off-state, triode VT3 is in cut-off state, and the photodiode in silicon controlled toggle MOC3021 is in energization shape
State, it excites photoelectricity triode ON, and silicon controlled toggle MOC3021 triggering bidirectional triode thyristor SCR1, electrothermal tube 3, which is powered, to be added
Heat；When the temperature that temperature sensor is detected reaches the temperature set by 51 microcontrollers, the P1.4 mouths of 51 microcontrollers are in short-circuit shape
State, triode VT3 is in the conduction state, and the photodiode power-off in silicon controlled toggle MOC3021, phototriode is cut
Only, trigger signal is low level, and electrothermal tube 3 stops heating, and the temperature level in farm house can be automatically adjusted according to environment temperature,
The degree of automation is high so that cultivation is more intelligent.
The warning circuit is made of resistance R3, R4, triode VT2, alarm lamp L1 and loudspeaker Y, wherein resistance R3's
One end is connected for P2.5 mouthfuls with 51 microcontroller, and the other end of resistance R3 is connected with the base stage of triode VT2, the transmitting of triode VT2
Pole is grounded, and the collector of triode VT2 is connected with resistance R4, and the resistance R4 other ends are informed of a case warning lamp L1, and alarm lamp L1 connects loudspeaker
Y。
The display 5 uses LCD1602 liquid crystal displays, and wherein display 5 is used for showing the temperature of current farm house Inner
Value, liquid crystal display D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 ends by arrange pin RP1 respectively with 51 microcontroller of main control chip
P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, P0.3, P0.4, P0.5, P0.6, P0.7 are connected, and the communication unit communicates for RS485, communication unit
It is connected for P1.2 mouthfuls with 51 microcontroller.
The fan drive circuit includes resistance R6, triode VT1, fan, wherein one end of resistance R6 and 51 microcontrollers
P2.3 mouthfuls of connections, the other end of resistance R6 are connected with the base stage of triode VT1, the emitter ground connection of triode VT1, triode
The collector of VT1 is connected with fan, and when summer is hotter, farm house temperature is excessive to cool down using fan, while causes farm house
Inner air carries out circulation, ensures that farm house inner air is clean, and a more comfortable environment is provided to poultry farming.
Above example is only the utility model some of which embodiment, its description is more specific, but can not be because
This and be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
On the premise of not departing from the utility model, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the utility model
Scope.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of solar energy type farm house cultivates warmer, it is made of farm house and solar energy heating device, it is characterised in that：The farm house
Top is provided with solar charging panel (2) by stent (1), and farm house side is fixedly installed the electrothermal tube of serpentine-like shape arrangement
(3)；The solar energy heating device further includes the control cabinet (4) for being fixed at farm house side and is arranged on control cabinet (4) inside
Temperature control system (7) composition, control cabinet (4) surface is equipped with display (5), button (6) and alarm lamp (L1), temperature control system (7)
With 51 microcontrollers core in order to control, power supply unit, temperature sensing circuit, temperature-control circuit, warning circuit, fan are connected respectively
Drive circuit, communication unit composition, 51 microcontrollers are also connected respectively with display (5), button (6), and the farm house inner top is set
There is fan, farm house is in cube structure；The power supply unit includes solar cell, inverter and storage battery, solar recharging
Plate (2) is connected with solar cell, and solar cell is connected with inverter, and inverter is connected with storage battery；
The temperature sensing circuit uses temperature sensor DS18B20, and digital signal end, that is, DATE ends of sensor DS18B20 connect
Connect the P1.7 mouths of 51 microcontrollers, GND ground terminals ground connection, VCC power ends and resistance R1 are simultaneously connected 5V power supplys after connecing；The temperature control
Circuit processed carries out shut-off control using bidirectional triode thyristor SCR, temperature-control circuit by bidirectional triode thyristor SCR, with reference to electrothermal tube
(3), silicon controlled toggle MOC3021, resistance R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 are formed, by one inside silicon controlled toggle MOC3021
A photodiode combination light emitting transistor is formed, and wherein one end of resistance R7 is connected with the P1.4 mouths of 51 microcontrollers, resistance R7
The other end be connected with the base stage of triode VT3, the emitter of triode VT3 ground connection, one end connection power supply VCC of resistance R8
End, the other end connection silicon controlled toggle MOC3021 of resistance R8, the collector and silicon controlled toggle of triode VT3
MOC3021 connections, the G poles of silicon controlled toggle MOC3021 connections controllable silicon SCR 1, T1 poles and the resistance R11 of controllable silicon SCR 1
One end connection, the T2 poles of controllable silicon SCR 1 are connected with resistance R10, and resistance R10, R11 other end are connected with electrothermal tube (3)；
The warning circuit is made of resistance R3, R4, triode VT2, alarm lamp (L1) and loudspeaker Y, wherein the one of resistance R3
P2.5 mouthfuls with 51 microcontroller of end is connected, and the other end of resistance R3 is connected with the base stage of triode VT2, the emitter of triode VT2
Ground connection, the collector of triode VT2 is connected with resistance R4, and the resistance R4 other ends are informed of a case warning lamp (L1), and alarm lamp (L1), which connects, raises one's voice
Device Y；Button (6) one end connection resistance R5 is followed by the P2.7 mouths of 51 microcontrollers, button (6) other end ground connection；
The display (5) uses LCD1602 liquid crystal displays, and liquid crystal display D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 ends lead to
P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, P0.3, P0.4, P0.5, P0.6, the P0.7 of the row of mistake pin RP1 respectively with 51 microcontroller of main control chip are connected,
The communication unit communicates for RS485, and communication unit is connected for P1.2 mouthfuls with 51 microcontroller；
The fan drive circuit includes resistance R6, triode VT1, fan, wherein one end of resistance R6 and 51 microcontroller P2.3
Mouth connection, the other end of resistance R6 are connected with the base stage of triode VT1, the emitter ground connection of triode VT1, triode VT1's
Collector is connected with fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621246987.6U CN207350721U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of solar energy type farm house cultivates warmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621246987.6U CN207350721U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of solar energy type farm house cultivates warmer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207350721U true CN207350721U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62360647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621246987.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207350721U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of solar energy type farm house cultivates warmer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207350721U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201621246987.6U patent/CN207350721U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180511 Termination date: 20181121 |