CN207344262U - A kind of lathe turntable and pallet sealing propertytest system and lathe - Google Patents
A kind of lathe turntable and pallet sealing propertytest system and lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN207344262U CN207344262U CN201721112398.3U CN201721112398U CN207344262U CN 207344262 U CN207344262 U CN 207344262U CN 201721112398 U CN201721112398 U CN 201721112398U CN 207344262 U CN207344262 U CN 207344262U
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- machine tool
- turntable
- pallet
- lathe
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机床加工域,尤其涉及机床转台和托盘密封性检测系统及机床。The utility model relates to the field of machine tool processing, in particular to a machine tool turntable and a tray sealing performance detection system and a machine tool.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,机床转台与托盘通过4个锥形定位结构连接。锥形鼓风机是用于保持托盘反复位置精度的机制。为了防止因在连接工作台和托盘的工作台定位销上积累碎屑而工件不能置于正确位置的现象,采用了通过在工作台定位销里吹入高压空气来清扫碎屑,但是由于加工中切削液的存在,导致一部分铁屑附着在锥形接触面上,长时间托盘交换时会对锥面造成磨损。客户往往都是在加工出品质不良的产品及机床精度出现问题时才能发现。In the prior art, the turntable of the machine tool is connected to the pallet through four conical positioning structures. The cone blower is the mechanism used to maintain the repeatable positional accuracy of the pallet. In order to prevent the phenomenon that the workpiece cannot be placed in the correct position due to the accumulation of debris on the table positioning pins connecting the table and the pallet, the chips are cleaned by blowing high-pressure air into the table positioning pins, but due to the The existence of cutting fluid causes some iron filings to adhere to the conical contact surface, which will cause wear to the conical surface during long-term pallet exchange. Customers often only find out when they process poor-quality products and have problems with machine tool precision.
现有技术的缺点/不足:Disadvantages/deficiencies of existing technologies:
机床转台与托盘配合不良情况下工件的加工,严重影响了机床的精度、寿命,产品的精度和产品品质的稳定性。The processing of the workpiece under the condition of poor cooperation between the turntable and the pallet of the machine tool seriously affects the accuracy and life of the machine tool, the accuracy of the product and the stability of the product quality.
实用新型内容Utility model content
解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出了一种机床转台和托盘密封性检测系统,包括机床转台、托盘,所述机床转台上设有锥形面,所述托盘套于所述锥形面上,所述锥形面上设有出气孔;所述机床转台下部设有通气孔,所述通气孔上连通有检测装置;所述检测装置包括与所述通气孔连通的吹气管,所述吹气管上连接有气密检测阀;所述气密检测阀的进气端与机床的吹气系统连通,出气端与所述吹气管连接;所述气密检测阀与机床的控制器电连通。To solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a machine tool turntable and pallet airtightness detection system, including a machine tool turntable and a tray, the machine tool turntable is provided with a tapered surface, the tray is sleeved on the tapered surface, The conical surface is provided with an air outlet; the lower part of the turntable of the machine tool is provided with an air hole, and a detection device is communicated with the air hole; An airtight detection valve is connected to the top; the air inlet end of the airtight detection valve communicates with the blowing system of the machine tool, and the air outlet end connects with the blowing pipe; the airtight detection valve is electrically connected with the controller of the machine tool.
优选的,所述吹气系统包括空压机和气泵。Preferably, the blowing system includes an air compressor and an air pump.
优选的,所述控制器上电连通有提示单元,所述提示单元包括蜂鸣器和显示灯。Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to a prompt unit, and the prompt unit includes a buzzer and a display light.
一种机床,包括上述任意一项所述的机床转台和托盘密封性检测系统。A machine tool, comprising any one of the machine tool turntables and a pallet airtightness detection system described above.
本实用新型提出的机床转台和托盘密封性检测系统机床有以下有益效果:对锥面上附着的杂质提前预防,避免了转台和托盘配合不良情况下工件的加工,对工件的加工质量和机床的精度、寿命有很大的提高。The machine tool of the machine tool turntable and pallet airtightness detection system proposed by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: prevent impurities attached to the cone surface in advance, avoid the processing of the workpiece under the condition of poor cooperation between the turntable and the pallet, and improve the processing quality of the workpiece and the machine tool. Accuracy and life are greatly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
其中,1、托盘;2、机床转台;3、锥形面;4、通气孔;5、吹气管;6、气密检测阀;7、吹气系统;8、控制器。Among them, 1. Pallet; 2. Machine tool turntable; 3. Tapered surface; 4. Ventilation hole; 5. Blowing pipe; 6. Air-tight detection valve; 7. Blowing system; 8. Controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
如图1所示,本实用新型提出了一种机床转台和托盘密封性检测系统,包括机床转台2、托盘1,所述机床转台2上设有锥形面3,所述托盘1套于所述锥形面3上,所述锥形面3上设有出气孔;所述机床转台下部设有通气孔4,所述通气孔4上连通有检测装置;所述检测装置包括与所述通气孔4连通的吹气管5,所述吹气管5上连接有气密检测阀6;所述气密检测阀6的进气端与机床的吹气系统7连通,出气端与所述吹气管5连接;所述气密检测阀6与机床的控制器8 电连通,气密检测阀6将检测到的经过自身的气体的气压信号传递给控制器8,当气压信号超出设定范围,控制器8向机床的执行机构发出一停止信号。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model proposes a machine tool turntable and pallet airtight detection system, including a machine tool turntable 2, a tray 1, a tapered surface 3 is provided on the machine tool turntable 2, and the tray 1 is set on the On the tapered surface 3, an air outlet is provided on the tapered surface 3; an air vent 4 is provided at the lower part of the turntable of the machine tool, and a detection device is communicated with the air hole 4; the detection device includes a The air blowing pipe 5 communicated with the air holes 4, the air blowing pipe 5 is connected with an airtight detection valve 6; Connect; the airtight detection valve 6 is electrically communicated with the controller 8 of the machine tool, and the airtight detection valve 6 passes the detected air pressure signal of the gas through itself to the controller 8. When the air pressure signal exceeds the set range, the controller 8 Send a stop signal to the actuator of the machine tool.
本系统利用机床的吹气系统7包括空压机和气泵,向转台锥形面3和托盘1 接触的接触面进行持续吹气,气密检测阀6设置在吹气系统7与通气孔4连接的气路中。气密检测阀6通过与实际通过气压与设定气压的对比,来确定接触面是否有杂质,若气压变小,则表明存在杂质,控制器8将控制机床停止,来确认接触面情况并对接触面进行清理,避免对产品加工精度的影响This system utilizes the air blowing system 7 of the machine tool, including an air compressor and an air pump, to continuously blow air to the contact surface where the conical surface of the turntable 3 and the pallet 1 are in contact. in the gas path. The air-tight detection valve 6 determines whether there is any impurity on the contact surface by comparing the actual passing air pressure with the set air pressure. If the air pressure becomes smaller, it indicates that there is impurity. The controller 8 will control the machine tool to stop to confirm the contact surface condition and correct The contact surface is cleaned to avoid the influence on the processing accuracy of the product
所述控制器8上电连通有提示单元,所述提示单元包括蜂鸣器和显示灯,当出现异常时,提醒操作人员对转台锥面和托盘1锥面进行查看是否有杂质。The controller 8 is connected to a prompt unit when it is powered on. The prompt unit includes a buzzer and a display lamp. When an abnormality occurs, the operator is reminded to check whether there are impurities on the conical surface of the turntable and the conical surface of the tray 1 .
进一步说,如果该系统作用于双工作台甚至多工作台交换时,能对工作台交换后接触面配合的情况进行检测,避免配合不良情况下的加工,对加工工件的品质及机床寿命有很大的提高。Furthermore, if the system is applied to the exchange of double worktables or even multiple worktables, it can detect the cooperation of the contact surfaces after the exchange of worktables, avoid processing under poor cooperation, and have a great impact on the quality of the processed workpiece and the life of the machine tool. Big improvement.
本实用新型还提供了一种机床,包括如上任意一项所述的机床转台2和托盘 1的密封性检测系统。The utility model also provides a kind of machine tool, comprises the leak detection system of machine tool turntable 2 and pallet 1 as described in any one above.
一种机床,包括上述的机床转台和托盘密封性检测系统。A machine tool, comprising the above-mentioned turntable of the machine tool and a system for detecting airtightness of the tray.
对实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。Various modifications to the embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112589532A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-02 | 深圳市速锋科技股份有限公司 | Machine tool spindle and cutter tightness detection device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112589532A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-02 | 深圳市速锋科技股份有限公司 | Machine tool spindle and cutter tightness detection device |
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