CN207340509U - Fertilizer apparatus for granular fertilizers - Google Patents
Fertilizer apparatus for granular fertilizers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207340509U CN207340509U CN201721090298.5U CN201721090298U CN207340509U CN 207340509 U CN207340509 U CN 207340509U CN 201721090298 U CN201721090298 U CN 201721090298U CN 207340509 U CN207340509 U CN 207340509U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- guide cylinder
- walker
- granular fertilizers
- fertilizing box
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizer apparatus for granular fertilizers, including：Walker, its bottom are supported by multiple traveling wheels；The fertilizing box for being used to store granular fertilizers being installed on walker, its side sets discharge port；The fertilizer guide cylinder for being used to the granular fertilizers rotation in fertilizing box being transported to discharge outlet below fertilizing box；Drive the rotating rotary drive mechanism of fertilizer guide cylinder；The push rod for being used to promote walker to move being connected with walker；Wherein, the outer wall of the fertilizer guide cylinder is uniformly arranged multiple switch-plates, transports so as to quantitatively temporary granular fertilizers between adjacent switch-plate and towards discharge outlet it.The fertilizer apparatus of the utility model, it is simple in structure, it is easy to use, it is possible to achieve granular fertilizers automatic ration applies fertilizer, and spreads fertilizer over the fields uniformly, improves fertilising efficiency, saves labour cost.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to agriculture and animal husbandry field of mechanical technique, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for granular fertilizers.
Background technology
In the scientific researches such as fertilizer science, generally require to carry out substantial amounts of field plot trial, general field fertilization is all
It is by the fertilizer of load weighted multiple processing, is manually applied in respectively in the cell of different disposal, but applying fertilizer
Due to the difference that the custom of individual's fertilising, qualification and fertilising dynamics are grasped in journey, have to fertilizer placement and dose very big
Influence.This mode for carrying out quantitative fertilization by rule of thumb often leads to that dose is uneven, and there are large error.Moreover, apply
Fertilizer amount is uneven, can also influence the growth of crop, and root system of plant can be caused to be burnt by fertilizer when serious and cause seedling plants dead.
As it can be seen that not only error is big for traditional field fertilization experiment, test effect is influenced, and human cost is higher, it is time-consuming and laborious.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to solve the above-mentioned problems, there is provided a kind of fertilising for granular fertilizers fills
Put, it is simple in structure, it is easy to use, it is possible to achieve granular fertilizers automatic ration applies fertilizer, and spreads fertilizer over the fields uniformly, improves fertilising efficiency, section
Save labour cost.
To realize the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the fertilizer apparatus for granular fertilizers of the utility model includes：
Walker, its bottom are supported by multiple traveling wheels；The fertilizing box for being used to store granular fertilizers being installed on walker, one
Side sets discharge port；Below fertilizing box discharge outlet is transported to for the granular fertilizers in fertilizing box to be rotated
Fertilizer guide cylinder；Drive the rotating rotary drive mechanism of fertilizer guide cylinder；Be connected with walker be used for promote walker to move
Push rod；Wherein, the outer wall of the fertilizer guide cylinder is uniformly arranged multiple switch-plates, quantitatively to be kept between adjacent switch-plate
Granular fertilizers simultaneously transport it towards discharge outlet.
Preferably, the fertilizer guide cylinder is the smooth roller of outer wall.
Wherein, the fertilizing box includes：It is located above the fertilizer guide cylinder and is used for temporary graininess fertilizer in it
The upper shell of material, its bottom end opening；The lower housing shell being located at below the fertilizer guide cylinder；Wherein, the side of the lower housing shell
It is fixed together with upper shell side bottom, its opposite side is set along fertilizer guide cylinder radial inward protrusion
Baffle.
Preferably, there is gap between the end of the baffle and the switch-plate end.
Further, the supporting rack on the walker is further included, the fertilizing box is installed on support frame as described above
On.
Alternatively, the fertilizing box includes：It is located above the fertilizer guide cylinder and is used for temporary graininess fertilizer in it
The upper shell of material, its bottom end opening；The lower housing shell being located at below the fertilizer guide cylinder；Wherein, the side of the lower housing shell
It is fixed together with upper shell side bottom, its opposite side is set along fertilizer guide cylinder radial inward protrusion
Baffle；Wherein, the upper shell opposite side bottom, which is set, is used to prevent the particle between the adjacent switch-plate in upper shell
The arc striker plate that shape fertilizer drops.
Preferably, the inner wall of the arc striker plate and the end of the switch-plate have gap.
Compared with prior art, the fertilizer apparatus for granular fertilizers of the utility model has simple in structure, uses
It is convenient, it is possible to achieve granular fertilizers automatic ration applies fertilizer, the advantages of improving fertilising efficiency, save labour cost.
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first structure diagram for the fertilizer apparatus that the utility model is used for granular fertilizers；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the height adjustment assembly of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is second of structure diagram of the fertilizer apparatus that the utility model is used for granular fertilizers.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, it is respectively two kind structural representations of the utility model for the fertilizer apparatus of granular fertilizers
Figure, from Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the fertilizer apparatus that the present embodiment is used for granular fertilizers includes：Walker 1, its bottom is by multiple rows
Walk the support of wheel 8；The fertilizing box 5 for being used to store granular fertilizers being installed on walker 1, its side sets discharge port；Installation
The fertilizer guide cylinder 4 for being used to the granular fertilizers rotation in fertilizing box 5 being transported to discharge outlet below fertilizing box 5；Drive
Dynamic 4 rotating rotary drive mechanism of fertilizer guide cylinder, the rotary drive mechanism 9 can drive fertilizer using the prior art
4 rotating mechanism of guide cylinder；The push rod 7 for being used to promote walker 1 to move being connected with walker 1；Wherein, fertilizer guide cylinder 4
Outer wall be uniformly arranged multiple switch-plates 3, so as to quantitatively temporary granular fertilizers between adjacent switch-plate 3 and by it towards discharge port
Transport at place.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the fertilizer guide cylinder 4 of the present embodiment preferably smooth roller of outer wall, avoids graininess
Fertilizer adheres on its external wall.Multiple switch-plates 3 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of fertilizer guide cylinder 4, can between adjacent switch-plate 3
To keep in the granular fertilizers that contain in housing, fertilizer guide cylinder 4 is pivoted under the driving of rotary drive mechanism, so as to
The granular fertilizers that will fall off in rotary course thereon rotate clockwise direction and are fed forward, until the discharging from fertilizing box 5
Drop away at mouthful, complete fertilising.
During making, the axial length of fertilizer guide cylinder 4 can be determined according to the reasonable wide in soil to be applied fertilizer, and fertilizer is oriented to
The outer wall of cylinder 4 handles smooth as far as possible so that granular fertilizers will not adhere to or only be adhered on a small quantity the outer of fertilizer guide cylinder 4
Wall, so that during fertilizer guide cylinder 4 rotates, granular fertilizers can smoothly fall to soil to be applied fertilizer from discharge outlet
On.
Wherein, for ease of granular fertilizers are smoothly applied to soil, the present embodiment fertilizing box 5 is located at fertilizer guide cylinder 4
Outside, and the feed inlet of fertilizing box 5 is located at the surface of fertilizer guide cylinder 4.The fertilizing box 5 of the present embodiment can be used such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show structure, including：The upper shell for being used for temporary granular fertilizers in it of the top of fertilizer guide cylinder 4 is located at, its bottom is opened
Mouthful；It is located at the lower housing shell of the lower section of fertilizer guide cylinder 4；Wherein, the side of lower housing shell is fixedly connected on upper shell side bottom
Together, its opposite side sets the baffle protruded along fertilizer guide cylinder radial inward, to keep off fertilizer in housing.
Upper shell is the position that 4 first half of fertilizer guide cylinder and the above are provide with the housing of the upper and lower opening of cuboid
Put, and lower housing shell is slightly larger than the arc shell of 4 outside diameter of fertilizer guide cylinder for radius, is located at the lower half of fertilizer guide cylinder 4, arc
One side of shape housing is fixed together with upper shell side bottom by modes such as welding, another side of arc shell
The opposite side of 4 lower half of fertilizer guide cylinder is not covered completely, i.e. have between another side of arc shell and upper shell certain
Gap, gap form the discharge port of housing.And it is to avoid dropping to granular fertilizers in lower housing shell once in a while from arc shell
Body drops out, and is set radially towards the baffle of fertilizer guide cylinder direction extension in the opposite side of arc shell.Preferably, baffle
There is gap between end and switch-plate, with prevent fertilizer guide cylinder rotate when, interfered between switch-plate and baffle.
Alternatively, the fertilizer apparatus of the utility model can also use fertilizing box as shown in Figure 3, it includes：It is located at fertilizer
Expect the upper shell for being used for temporary granular fertilizers in it above guide cylinder, its bottom end opening；It is located under fertilizer guide cylinder
The lower housing shell of side；Wherein, the side of lower housing shell is fixed together with upper shell side bottom, its opposite side is set along fertilizer
The baffle of guide cylinder radial inward protrusion；Wherein, upper shell opposite side bottom sets adjacent in upper shell for preventing
The arc striker plate that granular fertilizers between switch-plate drop.
The structure of fertilizing box shown in Fig. 3 is roughly the same with the structure of fertilizing box shown in Fig. 1, and difference is, shown in Fig. 3
Upper shell the size for being dimensioned slightly smaller than upper shell shown in Fig. 1, i.e. its upper shell is smaller along the width in fertilizer guide cylinder direction
In the width of upper shell shown in Fig. 1, and arc striker plate 10 is set in the bottom of upper shell discharge outlet, on arc striker plate 10
Enclosure interior extends the part in face upward, for preventing the granular fertilizers between the adjacent switch-plate in upper shell from falling
Drop out, and slightly stretched out outside towards upper shell below curved baffle 10.During design, the radius of arc striker plate is oriented to more than fertilizer
The radius of cylinder, and the end of the inner wall of arc striker plate and the switch-plate on fertilizer guide cylinder (i.e. outer rim) between small
Gap, with prevent fertilizer guide cylinder rotate when, interfered between switch-plate and arc striker plate.
And in order to avoid the rotation that the fertilizer dropped in lower housing shell hinders fertilizer guide cylinder, easy to which fertilizer is removed, go back
A cleaning hole can be opened up in the lowest point of lower housing shell, and the dodge gate that can be opened with respect to lower housing shell is set at cleaning hole
(not shown).
The present embodiment further includes the supporting rack 2 on walker 1, fertilizing box 5 and other structures except above-mentioned each component
Part is installed on supporting rack 2.
In addition, promoting the fertilizer apparatus of the present embodiment for the ease of fertilising person, the present embodiment is installed just in 1 side of walker
In the push rod 7 of promotion.And the articulated manner of the prior art can be used directly to connect between the present embodiment traveling wheel 8 and walker 1
Connect, so that the height between walker and ground is steady state value, can also be adjusted as the case may be.According to according to ridge
During the method for 1 height of top adjustment walker, height tune as shown in Figure 2 can be set between each traveling wheel 8 and walker 1
Component 6 is saved, so as to achieve the purpose that to adjust walker 1 with respect to ground level.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the height adjustment assembly 6 includes：The sleeve 63 in the outside of walker 1 is vertically arranged to, can
To be welded on the outside of walker 1；The linking arm 61 hinged with the rotation axis of traveling wheel 2；It is set in sleeve 63 and and linking arm
The connecting rod 62 of 61 connections, its upper part is threaded portion；The nut 64 being adapted with the threaded portion of connecting rod 62.Wherein, connect
Part or all of 62 threaded portion of bar stretches out in sleeve 63, can pass through the connection of adjusting nut 64 and 62 threaded portion of connecting rod
Position, adjusts height of the walker 1 with respect to ground.
During design, the outside diameter of nut 64 should be made to be more than the outside diameter of sleeve 63, and the internal diameter of nut 64 is less than the interior of sleeve 63
Footpath, to be spun on when stretching out on the threaded portion on 63 top of sleeve of connecting rod 62 when nut 64,64 bottom of nut can be against
The top of sleeve 63, so that connecting rod 10 is fixed on the top of sleeve 63.
Position on 62 threaded portion of connecting rod is spun on by adjusting nut 64, connecting rod 62 can be adjusted and stretch out sleeve 63
Length, so as to adjust height of 62 bottom of connecting rod with respect to ground, and then have adjusted height of the walker 1 with respect to ground,
Preferably, can be set in the junction of connecting rod 62 and linking arm 61 commonly used in the prior art for being up to
The locking member of both lockings of set angle, such as locking spring, so as to prevent the walker 1 that opposite ground reaches setting height from changing
Become its height.Preferably, traveling wheel 8 uses universal wheel, in order to it be made to deflect at any time during hand push fertilizer apparatus.
In conclusion compared with prior art, the fertilizer apparatus for granular fertilizers of the utility model has structure
Simply, it is easy to use, it is possible to achieve granular fertilizers automatic ration apply fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly, improve fertilising efficiency, save work into
This advantages of.
Although being explained in detail above to the utility model, but not limited to this, those skilled in the art can be with
According to the utility model record in perhaps principle modify, therefore, it is all according to the utility model record in perhaps principle
The various modifications of progress all should be understood to include the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. fertilizer apparatus for granular fertilizers, it is characterised in that including：Walker, its bottom are supported by multiple traveling wheels；The fertilizing box for being used to store granular fertilizers being installed on walker, its side sets discharge port；The fertilizer for being used to the granular fertilizers rotation in fertilizing box being transported to discharge outlet below fertilizing box is oriented to Cylinder；Drive the rotating rotary drive mechanism of fertilizer guide cylinder；The push rod for being used to promote walker to move being connected with walker；Wherein, the outer wall of the fertilizer guide cylinder is uniformly arranged multiple switch-plates, so as to quantitative temporary between adjacent switch-plate Granular fertilizer simultaneously transports it towards discharge outlet.
- 2. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer guide cylinder is the smooth roller of outer wall.
- 3. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizing box includes：The upper shell for being used for temporary granular fertilizers in it being located above the fertilizer guide cylinder, its bottom end opening；The lower housing shell being located at below the fertilizer guide cylinder；Wherein, the side of the lower housing shell is fixed together with upper shell side bottom, its opposite side is set along institute State the baffle of fertilizer guide cylinder radial inward protrusion.
- 4. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include the support on the walker Frame, the fertilizing box are installed on support frame as described above.
- 5. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the end of the baffle and the switch-plate end it Between there is gap.
- 6. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the fertilizing box includes：The upper shell for being used for temporary granular fertilizers in it being located above the fertilizer guide cylinder, its bottom end opening；The lower housing shell being located at below the fertilizer guide cylinder；Wherein, the side of the lower housing shell is fixed together with upper shell side bottom, its opposite side is set along institute State the baffle of fertilizer guide cylinder radial inward protrusion；Wherein, the upper shell opposite side bottom, which is set, is used to prevent the graininess between the adjacent switch-plate in upper shell The arc striker plate that fertilizer drops.
- 7. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the inner wall of the arc striker plate and the switch-plate End there is gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721090298.5U CN207340509U (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Fertilizer apparatus for granular fertilizers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721090298.5U CN207340509U (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Fertilizer apparatus for granular fertilizers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207340509U true CN207340509U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62412056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721090298.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207340509U (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Fertilizer apparatus for granular fertilizers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207340509U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108766163A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 姜雪 | A kind of quantitative quick chemical reaction demonstration device |
| CN111418320A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-17 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Adjustable fertilizer distributor |
-
2017
- 2017-08-29 CN CN201721090298.5U patent/CN207340509U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108766163A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 姜雪 | A kind of quantitative quick chemical reaction demonstration device |
| CN111418320A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-17 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Adjustable fertilizer distributor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180511 Termination date: 20190829 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |