CN207339615U - The linear up-down vibration motor of shell is formed including magnetic field closed circuit - Google Patents

The linear up-down vibration motor of shell is formed including magnetic field closed circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207339615U
CN207339615U CN201720765328.1U CN201720765328U CN207339615U CN 207339615 U CN207339615 U CN 207339615U CN 201720765328 U CN201720765328 U CN 201720765328U CN 207339615 U CN207339615 U CN 207339615U
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
yoke
coil
spring
upward projection
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201720765328.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜振善
朴贤濬
孙仁赞
李秀雄
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Tianjin Fu Lu Telecom Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Fu Lu Telecom Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/02Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/24Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/06Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa
    • H02K7/065Electromechanical oscillators; Vibrating magnetic drives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2211/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components
    • H02K2211/03Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of linear up-down vibration motor that shell is formed including magnetic field closed circuit, including yoke are the utility model is related to, is combined with F PCB, coil and spring, including the upward projection that plane central portion is prominent to top, and combined with yoke shell;F PCB, a sidepiece run through above-mentioned upward projection (11) and are incorporated into the plane of above-mentioned yoke, and external power supply is supplied to coil;Coil, middle thereof is in above-mentioned upward projection and is vertically integrated in the plane of above-mentioned F PCB (20), and the vertical vibration of vibrating body is produced by the effect with magnet.The utility model can improve magnetic force and put together the magnetic force improved, so as to further improve the vibration force of vibrating motor.The production technology management of the utility model is easy, can reduce the combination fraction defective of produced product to greatest extent.At the same time, the utility model can reduce the noise to tremble and by generation of trembling in vibration.

Description

The linear up-down vibration motor of shell is formed including magnetic field closed circuit
Technical field
A kind of up-down vibration motor is the utility model is related to, more particularly to one kind passes through Yoke-integrated shell and yoke Magnetic field closed circuit is formed, to prevent from trembleing, magnetic force is improved and the magnetic force improved is concentrated on into central portion, so that having to carry The linear up-down vibration motor of the effect of the vibration force of high vibration motor, and in particular to one kind forms outer including magnetic field closed circuit The linear up-down vibration motor { Linear type vibration motor vibrated Verticality } of shell
Background technology
Recently as the fast development of wireless communication technique, the development of portable communication device is gradually in miniaturization and light weight The trend of change, and according to above-mentioned miniaturization and light-weighted trend, it is equipped on the mechanism that includes inside portable communication device and fills Put, the component including IC chip and circuit becomes highly integrated and multifunction, so as to need the improvement of size and shape to carry Space-efficient.
But it is installed on inside portable communication device and is also catered to the flat vibration motor of silent vibration prompting incoming call The trend of stating has carried out numerous studies.
The initial model for the vibrating motor being equipped on inside portable communication device is using stator and rotor as basic structure Rotary-type vibrating motor form, above-mentioned rotary-type vibrating motor fixing axle on the stent of stator, makes rotor be supported by axis Rotation is vibrated with producing, and in order to improve vibration force, by increasing the volume of rotor or increasing rotation number improvement vibration force, but because The problem of in structure, there are limitation in terms of miniaturization, moreover, there are many difficulties, Wu Fabao in terms of high vibration is produced The card service life more than certain time.
In order to improve problem present in above-mentioned rotary-type vibrating motor, up-down vibration type forms of actuator is proposed recently Vibrating motor.
Upper case and lower case of the vibrating motor of up-down vibration type forms of actuator including mutual pairing, be formed at The magnetic force generating unit of at least one side of upper case and lower case, the pulling force of application and magnetic force generating unit opposite direction or Magnet, the installation magnet of repulsion form one and increase the weight thing of vibration force by moving up and down, above weight thing It is fixed on the lower part of at least one side in following with the elastomeric element of elastic bearing weight thing, by the other end of elastomeric element The fixed component of portion's shell and lower case.
Than rotary-type vibrating motor, the vibrating motor of above-mentioned up-down vibration type forms of actuator can not only extend using the longevity Life, can overcome the limitation of size, moreover, it is also possible to obtain fast answer speed.
In addition, up-down vibration type vibrating motor can produce more excellent vibrating motor, by preventing internal part from receiving The impact of vibrating body, can extend the service life of vibrating motor, and can improve the vibration force of vibrating body, it is necessary to which Persisting exploitation further carries The vibrating motor of high-durability and vibration force.
Prior art literature
Patent document
(patent document 1) Korean published Patent publication the 10-2010-0073301st (2010.07.01.)
Utility model content
Problem to be solved
There is provided the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency of the prior art and a kind of to improve magnetic force and will improve Magnetic force concentrates on center, to further improve the vibrating motor of vibration force.
The solution that the application provides
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in:
A kind of vibrating motor, including:
Yoke 10, it is combinative to possess F-PCB20, coil 30 and spring 40, including plane central portion dashes forward to top The upward projection 11 gone out, and combined with yoke shell 80;
F-PCB20, a sidepiece run through above-mentioned upward projection 11 and are incorporated into the plane of above-mentioned yoke 10, will External power supply is supplied to coil 30;
Coil 30, middle thereof is in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and is vertically integrated in the plane of above-mentioned F-PCB20, by with The effect of magnet 60 produces the vertical vibration of vibrating body;
Spring 40, as vibrating body, middle thereof is in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and is incorporated into the plane of above-mentioned yoke 10, The elasticity for being used for amplifying vibration is provided along the vertical direction;
Plate 50, as vibrating body, is incorporated into the top of above-mentioned spring 40, and inner rim is from above-mentioned upward projection 11 and above-mentioned The neighboring of coil 30 is separated by and sets, and the flowing in the magnetic field of magnet 60 is concentrated, with the elastic reaction edge by above-mentioned spring 40 When above-below direction vibrates, shake along the vertical direction in the state of above-mentioned upward projection 11 and above-mentioned coil 30 in middle thereof It is dynamic;
Magnet 60, as vibrating body, is incorporated into the upper plane of above-mentioned plate 50, inner rim from above-mentioned upward projection 11 and The neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30 is separated by and sets, and magnetic field is produced by the effect with coil 30, to produce the upper linearly coupled of vibrating body, With when the elastic reaction by above-mentioned spring 40 vibrates along the vertical direction, middle thereof in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and on State and vibrate along the vertical direction in the state of coil 30;
Pouring weight 70, as vibrating body, is tied with the top of above-mentioned spring 40 and above-mentioned magnet 60 in the neighboring of above-mentioned plate 50 Close, in above-mentioned 40 up-down vibration of spring, above-mentioned magnet 60 and plate 50 is more firmly fixed on above-mentioned spring 40, pass through itself Weight amplification vibration;
Yoke shell 80, is incorporated into the top edge of above-mentioned yoke 10 and is formed in the form of downwardly open lid, To form outer cover when being combined with above-mentioned yoke 10, including bottom central part to lower part it is prominent formed be downwardly projected portion 81。
Utility model effect
The utility model can improve magnetic force and put together the magnetic force improved, so as to further improve vibrating motor Vibration force.The production technology management of the utility model is easy, can reduce the combination fraction defective of produced product to greatest extent. At the same time, the utility model can reduce the noise to tremble and by generation of trembling in vibration.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the linear up-down vibration motor for including magnetic field closed circuit and forming shell of the utility model first embodiment Exploded perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the linear up-down vibration motor for including magnetic field closed circuit and forming shell of the utility model first embodiment Combination sectional view;
Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 is linear the shaking up and down for including magnetic field closed circuit formation shell of the utility model first embodiment The magnetic direction and electromagnetic field closed circuit action direction schematic diagram of the coil 30 of dynamic motor;
Fig. 5 to Fig. 6 is the straight of the neighboring for being downwardly projected portion 81 of the yoke shell 80 of the utility model first embodiment Footpath forms example schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 to Fig. 8 is the combination example schematic diagram of the magnet of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 9 to Figure 10 is the up-down vibration principle schematic of the vibrating body of the utility model first embodiment;
Figure 11 is that the magnetic flux density of the utility model first embodiment measures image document schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the combination sectional view for the structure for representing an existing vibrating motor;
Figure 13 is that the magnetic flux density of an existing vibrating motor of Figure 12 measures image document schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is the exemplary schematic diagram of combination for the damper D for representing the utility model first embodiment;
Figure 15 to Figure 17 is the exemplary schematic diagram of composition for the sub- yoke 90 for representing the utility model first embodiment;
Figure 18 to Figure 19 is that the magnetic field closed circuit that includes of the utility model second embodiment forms the linear upper and lower of shell The combination sectional view of vibrating motor;
Figure 20 is the plan for the spring 40 for representing the utility model first embodiment.
* reference numeral *
10:Yoke
20:F-PCB
30:Coil
40:Spring
50:Plate
60:Magnet
70:Pouring weight
80:Yoke shell.
Embodiment
In the following, the utility model can carry out various modifications and there can be various embodiments, specific embodiment is illustrated in attached drawing And it is described in detail.But be not that the utility model is limited to specific embodiment, and need to include and belong to the utility model Thought and the having altered of technical scope, equipollent or even substitute.The purpose of the present embodiment is the skill for helping this area Art personnel more fully understand the utility model.Therefore, have to preferably illustrate the shape of each key element shown in attached drawing It may be represented by exaggeration, and during being illustrated to the utility model, if thinking to the specific of related disclosed technology Illustrate to be an impediment to the understanding to the utility model, then by description is omitted.
In the following, it is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the utility model of first embodiment is:
A kind of vibrating motor, including:
Yoke 10, it is combinative to possess F-PCB20, coil 30 and spring 40, including plane central portion dashes forward to top The upward projection 11 gone out, and combined with yoke shell 80;
F-PCB20, a sidepiece run through above-mentioned upward projection 11 and are incorporated into the plane of above-mentioned yoke 10, will External power supply is supplied to coil 30;
Coil 30, middle thereof is in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and is vertically integrated in the plane of above-mentioned F-PCB20, by with The effect of magnet 60 produces the vertical vibration of vibrating body;
Spring 40, as vibrating body, middle thereof is in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and is incorporated into the plane of above-mentioned yoke 10, The elasticity for being used for amplifying vibration is provided along the vertical direction;
Plate 50, as vibrating body, is incorporated into the top of above-mentioned spring 40, and inner rim is from above-mentioned upward projection 11 and above-mentioned The neighboring of coil 30 is separated by and sets, and the flowing in the magnetic field of magnet 60 is concentrated, with the elastic reaction edge by above-mentioned spring 40 When above-below direction vibrates, shake along the vertical direction in the state of above-mentioned upward projection 11 and above-mentioned coil 30 in middle thereof It is dynamic;
Magnet 60, as vibrating body, is incorporated into the upper plane of above-mentioned plate 50, inner rim from above-mentioned upward projection 11 and The neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30 is separated by and sets, and magnetic field is produced by the effect with coil 30, to produce the upper linearly coupled of vibrating body, With when the elastic reaction by above-mentioned spring 40 vibrates along the vertical direction, middle thereof in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and on State and vibrate along the vertical direction in the state of coil 30;
Pouring weight 70, as vibrating body, is tied with the top of above-mentioned spring 40 and above-mentioned magnet 60 in the neighboring of above-mentioned plate 50 Close, in above-mentioned 40 up-down vibration of spring, above-mentioned magnet 60 and plate 50 is more firmly fixed on above-mentioned spring 40, pass through itself Weight amplification vibration;
Yoke shell 80, is incorporated into the top edge of above-mentioned yoke 10 and is formed in the form of downwardly open lid, To form outer cover when being combined with above-mentioned yoke 10, including bottom central part to lower part it is prominent formed be downwardly projected portion 81。
Above-mentioned yoke 10 is combinative to possess F-PCB20, coil 30 and spring 40, including plane central portion is to top Prominent upward projection 11, and combined with yoke shell 80.
A sidepiece of above-mentioned F-PCB20 runs through above-mentioned upward projection 11 and is incorporated into the flat of above-mentioned yoke 10 Face, coil 30 is supplied to by external power supply.
Above-mentioned 30 middle thereof of coil is in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and is vertically integrated in the plane of above-mentioned F-PCB20, leads to Cross the vertical vibration that the effect with magnet 60 produces vibrating body;
Above-mentioned spring 40 is used as vibrating body, and middle thereof is in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and is incorporated into the flat of above-mentioned yoke 10 Face, provides the elasticity for being used for amplifying vibration along the vertical direction.
Above-mentioned plate 50 is used as vibrating body, is incorporated into the top of above-mentioned spring 40, inner rim from above-mentioned upward projection 11 and The neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30 is separated by and sets, and concentrates the flowing in the magnetic field of magnet 60, to make by the elasticity of above-mentioned spring 40 During with vibrating along the vertical direction, middle thereof in the state of above-mentioned upward projection 11 and above-mentioned coil 30 along the vertical direction Vibration.
At this time, what above-mentioned plate 50 can be combined in the top of above-mentioned spring 40 or the lower part of above-mentioned spring 40 at least one sentences On.
Therefore, by the way that the magnetic force in magnetic field is concentrated on the vibration force for improving vibrating body in center, the vibration for shortening vibrating body is opened Begin time (Rising Time) and vibration dwell time (Falling Time).
Above-mentioned magnet 60 is used as vibrating body, is incorporated into the upper plane of above-mentioned plate 50, and inner rim is from above-mentioned upward projection 11 and the neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30 be separated by and set, magnetic field is produced by the effect with coil 30, to produce reaching the standard grade for vibrating body Vibration, with when the elastic reaction by above-mentioned spring 40 vibrates along the vertical direction, in middle thereof in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and above-mentioned coil 30 in the state of vibrate along the vertical direction.
Above-mentioned pouring weight 70 is used as vibrating body, with the top of above-mentioned spring 40 and above-mentioned magnet 60 in the neighboring of above-mentioned plate 50 With reference to, in above-mentioned 40 up-down vibration of spring, above-mentioned magnet 60 and plate 50 is more firmly fixed on above-mentioned spring 40, by from The weight amplification vibration of body.
Above-mentioned yoke shell 80 is incorporated into the top edge of above-mentioned yoke 10 and the shape in the form of downwardly open lid Into, to form outer cover when being combined with above-mentioned yoke 10, including bottom central part to lower part it is prominent formed be downwardly projected Portion 81.
As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 4, above-mentioned yoke 10 and above-mentioned yoke shell 80 are when be combineding with each other at this time, with above-mentioned Upward projection 11 and above-mentioned formation magnetic field closed circuit centered on being downwardly projected portion 81.
Can be by magnetic field concentration in center it is therefore not necessary to which addition is Yoke-integrated.
As shown in figure 11, at this time the utility model include magnetic field closed circuit formed shell linear up-down vibration horse Reach, by magnetic field concentration in center, and the electromagnetic field Force measured values acted on along the direction shown in Figure 11 are 0.12638N.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 13, Figure 12 is the combination sectional view for the structure for representing an existing vibrating motor, and Figure 13 Magnetic flux density for an existing vibrating motor of Figure 12 measures image document schematic diagram, at this time, shakes along existing the one of Figure 13 The electromagnetic field Force measured values of the above-below direction effect of dynamic motor are 0.037647N.
I.e. in the magnetic flux distribution measurement image document of the utility model of above-mentioned Figure 11, act on along the vertical direction Electromagnetic field Force measured values can obtain the value of 0.12638N, and the magnetic flux of the existing vibrating motor in Figure 12 to Figure 13 is close To spend in distribution measurement image data, the electromagnetic field Force measured values acted on along the vertical direction can obtain the value of 0.037647N, this Show the vibrating motor than an existing structure, the electromagnetic field acted on along the vertical direction of the vibrating motor of the utility model Force measured values are about three, four times, because with magnetic field concentration in center, it can be achieved that more powerful vibration force.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, at this time, above-mentioned magnet 60, as shown in fig. 7, may be configured as N poles is located at upside, S poles are located at Downside, or as shown in figure 8, may be configured as N poles is located at downside, S poles are located at upside, can be from the direction of the pole up and down of magnet 60 Influence.
As shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, at this time, in above-mentioned yoke shell 80, the diameter for being downwardly projected the neighboring in portion 81 is less than The diameter of the neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30.
I.e. as shown in figure 5, being configured to be downwardly projected the diameter of the neighboring in portion 81 less than the neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30 Diameter, or as shown in fig. 6, the diameter for being configured to be downwardly projected the neighboring in portion 81 is straight equal to the neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30 Footpath.
At this time, above-mentioned upward projection 11 or the above-mentioned protuberance for being downwardly projected at least more than one in portion 81 can play magnetic The effect of yoke.
Therefore, the flowing in magnetic field can be adjusted by the way that the above-mentioned diameter for being downwardly projected portion 81 is arranged to difference.
As shown in Fig. 2, at this time, between above-mentioned coil 30 and above-mentioned spring 40, above-mentioned plate 50, above-mentioned magnet 60, it can apply Cloth magnetic fluid F.
Therefore, when stopping the vibration of vibrating body (plate 50, magnet 60, pouring weight 70), vibration is suppressed by the viscosity of fluid Power, reduces noise, shortens the dwell time (Falling Time) of vibrating body, in above-mentioned coil 30 and above-mentioned plate 50, above-mentioned magnetic Oil film is formed between iron 60, prevents the direct contact between above-mentioned coil 30 and vibrating body (plate 50, magnet 60, pouring weight 70).
As shown in figure 14, at this time, the plane in above-mentioned yoke 10, the plane of above-mentioned magnet 60, above-mentioned magnet 60 Bottom surface, the plane of above-mentioned pouring weight 70, the bottom surface of above-mentioned pouring weight 70, above-mentioned yoke shell 80 bottom surface at least one at more than can With reference to damper D.
Therefore, when vibrating body (plate 50, magnet 60, pouring weight 70) vibrates, above-mentioned yoke 10, above-mentioned F- are prevented Directly contacting between PCB20, above-mentioned spring 40, above-mentioned yoke shell 80 and vibrating body (plate 50, magnet 60, pouring weight 70), suppression Damping power, limits the oscillating region of vibrating body.
As shown in figure 15, at this time, in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and above-mentioned it is downwardly projected between portion 81 and above-mentioned coil 30 Upper face, plate shaped conductive temper yoke 90 can be combined.
Therefore, magnetic force can be concentrated on to center, shorten vibration time started (Rising Time) and vibration dwell time (FallingTime)。
As shown in figure 16, at this time, in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and above-mentioned it is downwardly projected between portion 81 and above-mentioned coil 30 Upper face, can combine to lower openingsThe conductive temper yoke 90 of shape.
At this time, above-mentioned upward projection 11 and it is above-mentioned be downwardly projected between portion 81 and the upper face of above-mentioned coil 30, It can combine to upper openingThe conductive temper yoke 90 of shape.
Therefore, magnetic force can be concentrated on to center, shorten vibration time started (Rising Time) and vibration dwell time (Falling Time)。
As shown in figure 17, at this time, in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and above-mentioned it is downwardly projected between portion 81 and above-mentioned coil 30 Upper face, can combine conductive toroidal sub- yoke 90.
Therefore, magnetic force can be concentrated on to center, shorten vibration time started (Rising Time) and vibration dwell time (Falling Time)。
In addition, above-mentioned spring 40 is configured to get over the form gradually decreased to lower width from top, or it is more downward from top The gradual increased form of portion's width, can be selected the coil spring in compression spring.
At this time, when being made of coil spring, as shown in figure 20, it is preferred that the width d1 of outside connecting portion and inner side The width d2 of connecting portion is more than the width d3 of central connection.
Therefore, when spring and vibrating body together vibrate, inner side connecting portion and outside connecting portion are not damaged or are broken, can Use spring for a long time without deformation.
Therefore, as shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 10, the utility model is according to the right-hand law of ampere, when making electric current edge in conducting wire The right rotating direction flowing of bolt, then because the direction that magnetic field is advanced along bolt produces, so that because of AC signal current and magnetic field side To change, gravitation, repulsion are produced with permanent magnet, so that up-down vibration occur.
Therefore, the utility model can improve magnetic force and put together the magnetic force improved, so as to improve vibrating motor Vibration force.
As shown in Figure 18 to Figure 19, the utility model of second embodiment is:
A kind of vibrating motor, including:
Yoke 10, combinative possess F-PCB20 and coil 30, including plane central portion is to prominent upward in top Protuberance 11, and combined with yoke shell 80;
F-PCB20, a sidepiece run through above-mentioned upward projection 11 and are incorporated into the plane of above-mentioned yoke 10, will External power supply is supplied to coil 30;
Coil 30, middle thereof is in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and is vertically integrated in the plane of above-mentioned F-PCB20, by with The effect of magnet 60 produces the vertical vibration of vibrating body;
Spring 40, is incorporated into the bottom surface of yoke shell 80, provides the elasticity for being used for amplifying vibration along the vertical direction;
Plate 50, as vibrating body, is incorporated into the lower part of above-mentioned spring 40, inner rim is outside from the neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30 Side is separated by and sets, and the flowing in the magnetic field of magnet 60 is concentrated, to be vibrated along the vertical direction in the elastic reaction by above-mentioned spring 40 When, vibrated along the vertical direction in the state of above-mentioned coil 30 in middle thereof;
Magnet 60, as vibrating body, is incorporated into the bottom face of above-mentioned plate 50, and inner rim is from the neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30 It is separated by laterally and sets, magnetic field is produced by the effect with coil 30, to produce the upper linearly coupled of vibrating body, with by above-mentioned When the elastic reaction of spring 40 vibrates along the vertical direction, shake along the vertical direction in the state of above-mentioned coil 30 in middle thereof It is dynamic;
Pouring weight 70, as vibrating body, is tied with the lower part of above-mentioned spring 40 and above-mentioned magnet 60 in the neighboring of above-mentioned plate 50 Close, in above-mentioned 40 up-down vibration of spring, above-mentioned magnet 60 and plate 50 is more firmly fixed on above-mentioned spring 40, pass through itself Weight amplification vibration;
Yoke shell 80, is incorporated into the top edge of above-mentioned yoke 10 and is formed in the form of downwardly open lid, To form outer cover when being combined with above-mentioned yoke 10, including bottom central part to lower part it is prominent formed be downwardly projected portion 81。
Above-mentioned yoke 10 is combinative to possess F-PCB20, coil 30, including plane central portion to top it is prominent to Upper protuberance 11, and combined with yoke shell 80.
A sidepiece of above-mentioned F-PCB20 runs through above-mentioned upward projection 11 and is incorporated into the flat of above-mentioned yoke 10 Face, coil 30 is supplied to by external power supply.
Above-mentioned 30 middle thereof of coil is in above-mentioned upward projection 11 and is vertically integrated in the plane of above-mentioned F-PCB20, leads to Cross the vertical vibration that the effect with magnet 60 produces vibrating body;
Above-mentioned spring 40 is incorporated into the bottom surface of yoke shell 80 as vibrating body, provides be used to amplify vibration along the vertical direction Elasticity;
Above-mentioned plate 50 is used as vibrating body, is incorporated into the lower part of above-mentioned spring 40, and inner rim is from the neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30 Be separated by laterally and set, concentrate magnet 60 magnetic field flowing, with the elastic reaction by above-mentioned spring 40 along the vertical direction During vibration, vibrated along the vertical direction in the state of above-mentioned coil 30 in middle thereof.
At this time, what above-mentioned plate 50 can be combined in the top of above-mentioned spring 40 or the lower part of above-mentioned spring 40 at least one sentences On.
Therefore, by the way that the magnetic force in magnetic field is concentrated on the vibration force for improving vibrating body in center, the vibration for shortening vibrating body is opened Begin time (Rising Time) and vibration dwell time (Falling Time).
Above-mentioned magnet 60 is used as vibrating body, is incorporated into the bottom face of above-mentioned plate 50, inner rim is outside above-mentioned coil 30 Periphery is separated by and sets laterally, magnetic field is produced by the effect with coil 30, to produce the upper linearly coupled of vibrating body, to pass through When the elastic reaction of above-mentioned spring 40 vibrates along the vertical direction, middle thereof in the state of above-mentioned coil 30 along the vertical direction Vibration.
Above-mentioned pouring weight 70 is used as vibrating body, with the lower part of above-mentioned spring 40 and above-mentioned magnet 60 in the neighboring of above-mentioned plate 50 With reference to, in above-mentioned 40 up-down vibration of spring, above-mentioned magnet 60 and plate 50 is more firmly fixed on above-mentioned spring 40, by from The weight amplification vibration of body.
Above-mentioned yoke shell 80 is incorporated into the top edge of above-mentioned yoke 10 and the shape in the form of downwardly open lid Into, to form outer cover when being combined with above-mentioned yoke 10, including bottom central part to lower part it is prominent formed be downwardly projected Portion 81.
As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 4, above-mentioned yoke 10 and above-mentioned yoke shell 80 are when be combineding with each other at this time, with above-mentioned Upward projection 11 and above-mentioned formation magnetic field closed circuit centered on being downwardly projected portion 81.
Can be by magnetic field concentration in center it is therefore not necessary to which addition is Yoke-integrated.
As shown in figure 11, at this time the utility model include magnetic field closed circuit formed shell linear up-down vibration horse Reach, by magnetic field concentration in center, and the electromagnetic field Force measured values acted on along the direction shown in Figure 11 are 0.12638N.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 13, Figure 12 is the combination sectional view for the structure for representing an existing vibrating motor, and Figure 13 Magnetic flux density for an existing vibrating motor of Figure 12 measures image document schematic diagram, at this time, shakes along existing the one of Figure 13 The electromagnetic field Force measured values of the above-below direction effect of dynamic motor are 0.037647N.
I.e. in the magnetic flux distribution measurement image document of the utility model of above-mentioned Figure 11, act on along the vertical direction Electromagnetic field Force measured values can obtain the value of 0.12638N, and the magnetic flux of the existing vibrating motor in Figure 12 to Figure 13 is close To spend in distribution measurement image data, the electromagnetic field Force measured values acted on along the vertical direction can obtain the value of 0.037647N, this Show the vibrating motor than an existing structure, the electromagnetic field acted on along the vertical direction of the vibrating motor of the utility model Force measured values are about three, four times, because with magnetic field concentration in center, it can be achieved that more powerful vibration force.
At this time, above-mentioned magnet 60 may be configured as N poles and be located at upside, and S poles are located at downside, or may be configured as N poles and be located at downside, S poles are located at upside, can be from the influence in the direction of the pole up and down of magnet 60.
At this time, in above-mentioned yoke shell 80, the diameter for being downwardly projected the neighboring in portion 81 is less than the outer of above-mentioned coil 30 The diameter on periphery.
It is configured to be downwardly projected diameter of the diameter less than the neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30 of the neighboring in portion 81, or forms To be downwardly projected diameter of the diameter of the neighboring in portion 81 equal to the neighboring of above-mentioned coil 30.
At this time, above-mentioned upward projection 11 or the above-mentioned protuberance for being downwardly projected at least more than one in portion 81 can play magnetic The effect of yoke.
Therefore, the flowing in magnetic field can be adjusted by the way that the above-mentioned diameter for being downwardly projected portion 81 is arranged to difference.
At this time, between above-mentioned coil 30 and above-mentioned spring 40, above-mentioned plate 50, above-mentioned magnet 60, magnetic fluid can be coated with F。
Therefore, when stopping the vibration of vibrating body (plate 50, magnet 60, pouring weight 70), vibration is suppressed by the viscosity of fluid Power, reduces noise, shortens the dwell time (Falling Time) of vibrating body, in above-mentioned coil 30 and above-mentioned plate 50, above-mentioned magnetic Oil film is formed between iron 60, prevents the direct contact between above-mentioned coil 30 and vibrating body (plate 50, magnet 60, pouring weight 70).
At this time, the plane in above-mentioned yoke 10, the plane of above-mentioned magnet 60, the bottom surface, above-mentioned heavy of above-mentioned magnet 60 The plane of block 70, the bottom surface of above-mentioned pouring weight 70, above-mentioned yoke shell 80 bottom surface at least one at more than can combine damper D。
Therefore, when vibrating body (plate 50, magnet 60, pouring weight 70) vibrates, above-mentioned yoke 10, above-mentioned F- are prevented Directly contacting between PCB20, above-mentioned spring 40, above-mentioned yoke shell 80 and vibrating body (plate 50, magnet 60, pouring weight 70), suppression Damping power, limits the oscillating region of vibrating body.
At this time, above-mentioned upward projection 11 and it is above-mentioned be downwardly projected between portion and the upper face of above-mentioned coil 30, can With reference to plate shaped conductive temper yoke 90.
Therefore, magnetic force can be concentrated on to center, shorten vibration time started (Rising Time) and vibration dwell time (Falling Time)。
At this time, above-mentioned upward projection 11 and it is above-mentioned be downwardly projected between portion and the upper face of above-mentioned coil 30, can With reference to lower openingsThe conductive temper yoke 90 of shape.
At this time, above-mentioned upward projection 11 and it is above-mentioned be downwardly projected between portion and the upper face of above-mentioned coil 30, can With reference to upper openingThe conductive temper yoke 90 of shape.
Therefore, magnetic force can be concentrated on to center, shorten vibration time started (Rising Time) and vibration dwell time (Falling Time)。
At this time, above-mentioned upward projection 11 and it is above-mentioned be downwardly projected between portion and the upper face of above-mentioned coil 30, can With reference to the sub- yoke 90 of conductive toroidal.
Therefore, magnetic force can be concentrated on to center, shorten vibration time started (Rising Time) and vibration dwell time (Falling Time)。
In addition, above-mentioned spring 40 is configured to get over the form gradually decreased to lower width from top, or it is more downward from top The gradual increased form of portion's width, can be selected the coil spring in compression spring.
At this time, when being made of coil spring, as shown in figure 20, it is preferred that the width d1 of outside connecting portion and inner side The width d2 of connecting portion is more than the width d3 of central connection.
Therefore, when spring and vibrating body together vibrate, inner side connecting portion and outside connecting portion are not damaged or are broken, can Use spring for a long time without deformation.
Therefore, the utility model is according to the right-hand law of ampere, when making electric current in conducting wire along the rotating direction of right bolt Flowing, then because the direction that magnetic field is advanced along bolt produces, so that because AC signal current and magnetic direction change, with permanent magnet Gravitation, repulsion are produced, so that up-down vibration occur.
Therefore, the utility model can improve magnetic force and put together the magnetic force improved, so as to improve vibrating motor Vibration force.
Above-described embodiment only to illustrate the utility model and unrestricted, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, It can modify, deform or equivalent substitution to the utility model, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, its is equal It should cover among the right of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of linear up-down vibration motor that shell is formed including magnetic field closed circuit, in vibrating motor, including:
Yoke (10), is combined with F-PCB (20), coil (30) and spring (40), including plane central portion is prominent to top Upward projection (11), and with yoke shell (80) combine;
F-PCB (20), a sidepiece run through above-mentioned upward projection (11) and are incorporated into the plane of above-mentioned yoke (10), with External power supply is supplied to coil (30);
Coil (30), middle thereof is in above-mentioned upward projection (11) and is vertically integrated in the plane of above-mentioned F-PCB (20), passes through Effect with magnet (60) produces the vertical vibration of vibrating body;
Spring (40), as vibrating body, middle thereof is in above-mentioned upward projection (11) and is incorporated into above-mentioned yoke (10) Plane, along the vertical direction provide be used for amplify vibration elasticity;
Plate (50), as vibrating body, is incorporated into the top of above-mentioned spring (40), inner rim from above-mentioned upward projection (11) and on The neighboring for stating coil (30) is separated by and sets, and the flowing in the magnetic field of magnet (60) is concentrated, with the bullet by above-mentioned spring (40) Property effect when vibrating along the vertical direction, in middle thereof in the state of above-mentioned upward projection (11) and above-mentioned coil (30) edge Above-below direction vibrates;
Magnet (60), as vibrating body, is incorporated into the upper plane of above-mentioned plate (50), and inner rim is from above-mentioned upward projection (11) And the neighboring of above-mentioned coil (30) is separated by and sets, magnetic field is produced by the effect with coil (30), to produce the upper of vibrating body Linearly coupled, when the elastic reaction by above-mentioned spring (40) vibrates along the vertical direction, to dash forward upwards in above-mentioned in middle thereof Go out in the state of portion (11) and above-mentioned coil (30) and vibrate along the vertical direction;
Pouring weight (70), as vibrating body, with the top of above-mentioned spring (40) and above-mentioned magnet (60) in the periphery of above-mentioned plate (50) Side combines, and in above-mentioned spring (40) up-down vibration, above-mentioned magnet (60) and plate (50) is more firmly fixed on above-mentioned spring (40), vibration is amplified by the weight of itself;
Yoke shell (80), is incorporated into the top edge of above-mentioned yoke (10) and is formed in the form of downwardly open lid, To form outer cover when being combined with above-mentioned yoke (10), including bottom central part to lower part it is prominent formed be downwardly projected portion (81);
Above-mentioned yoke (10) and above-mentioned yoke shell (80) are when be combineding with each other, with above-mentioned upward projection (11) and above-mentioned It is downwardly projected centered on portion (81) and forms magnetic field closed circuit;
In above-mentioned yoke shell (80), the diameter for being downwardly projected the neighboring in portion (81) is straight less than the neighboring of above-mentioned coil Footpath;
Above-mentioned upward projection (11) and it is above-mentioned be downwardly projected between portion (81) and the upper face of above-mentioned coil (30), with reference to Possess from plate shaped, to lower openingsThe conductive temper yoke (90) of more than one the shape selected in shape, And above-mentioned upward projection (11) and it is above-mentioned be downwardly projected between portion and the upper face of above-mentioned coil (30), with reference to annular Sub- yoke (90).
2. the linear up-down vibration motor according to claim 1 that shell is formed including magnetic field closed circuit, its feature exist In:Between above-mentioned coil (30) and above-mentioned spring (40), above-mentioned plate (50), above-mentioned magnet (60), magnetic fluid F is coated with.
3. the linear up-down vibration motor according to claim 1 that shell is formed including magnetic field closed circuit, its feature exist In:Plane, the plane of above-mentioned magnet (60) in above-mentioned yoke (10), the bottom surface of above-mentioned magnet (60), above-mentioned pouring weight (70) plane, the bottom surface of above-mentioned pouring weight (70), above-mentioned yoke shell (80) bottom surface at least one above in association with damping Device D.
CN201720765328.1U 2017-02-02 2017-06-28 The linear up-down vibration motor of shell is formed including magnetic field closed circuit Withdrawn - After Issue CN207339615U (en)

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