CN207331672U - The device of mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle - Google Patents

The device of mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207331672U
CN207331672U CN201721392619.7U CN201721392619U CN207331672U CN 207331672 U CN207331672 U CN 207331672U CN 201721392619 U CN201721392619 U CN 201721392619U CN 207331672 U CN207331672 U CN 207331672U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mud
layer
moisture content
reduced
cotton
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721392619.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谈云志
陈瑞
曹玲
左清军
汪洪星
明华军
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Priority to CN201721392619.7U priority Critical patent/CN207331672U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207331672U publication Critical patent/CN207331672U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to reduces the device of mud moisture content using wick principle, including the fibrous absorbent rod of connection evaporation plate and mud;The cotton layer being embedded at the top of the fibrous absorbent rod in evaporation plate;Cellular blankets layer is inlaid with the top layer of cotton layer, the bottom of cotton layer is equipped with steel wire, and steel wire is fixed by the fixing bolt of its bottom, and the fixing bolt is fixed on plastic draining board, the plastic draining board lower floor sets rubber fixed plate, and rubber fixed plate is close to muck surface.Marched toward using fibrous absorbent rod in mud, deep mud water translocation to surface evaporation is handled.The present apparatus reduces the moisture content of mud using natural power, can accelerate water evaporation rate in mud, reduces mud moisture content, improves the mechanical strength of mud;It can reduce again and administer the adverse effect that mud produces surrounding enviroment.

Description

The device of mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sludge treatment device field, and in particular to the dress of mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle Put and method.
Background technology
In recent years, as socio-economic development, harbor approach and coastal engineering are increasing.To ensure the unobstructed fortune in river Row, improve lake water quality, per that can carry out large-scale dredging and dredging action every year, so as to produce substantial amounts of mud.Mud leads to Often with there is the features such as sticky content is high, moisture content is high, intensity is low, poor permeability, it is difficult to directly utilized in engineering.Can mud Get utilization, first choice will reduce mud moisture content.At present, mainly silt is reduced by way of the accumulation natural evaporation that paves The moisture content of mud.But certain thickness compacted zone can be formed after mud evaporation on surface, the moisture of barrier lower part mud continues to steam Hair, having seriously affected natural evaporation reduces the efficiency of mud moisture content.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of device that mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle, Marched toward using fibrous absorbent rod in mud, deep mud water translocation to surface evaporation is handled.The present apparatus using moving naturally Power reduces the moisture content of mud, can accelerate water evaporation rate in mud, reduces mud moisture content, improves the mechanics of mud Intensity;It can reduce again and administer the adverse effect that mud produces surrounding enviroment.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model proposes following technical scheme:Mud is reduced using wick principle The device of moisture content, including the fibrous absorbent rod of connection evaporation plate and mud;Evaporation plate is embedded at the top of the fibrous absorbent rod Interior cotton layer;Cellular blankets layer is inlaid with the top layer of cotton layer, the bottom of cotton layer is equipped with steel wire, and steel wire passes through The fixing bolt of its bottom is fixed, and the fixing bolt is fixed on plastic draining board, and the plastic draining board lower floor sets rubber Glue fixed plate, rubber fixed plate are close to muck surface.
Extinction dyestuff layer, cellular blankets layer, cotton layer, steel wire and plastic row are from top to bottom provided with the evaporation plate Water plate.
The fibrous absorbent rod is made of super absorbent resin.
The cellular blankets layer is made of the discarded cotton thing of weaving.
One layer of extinction dyestuff layer of surface smear of the cellular blankets layer.
The cellular blankets layer surrounding sets oil loam.
The cotton layer is made of foamed plastic polymer.
The fibrous absorbent rod top is embedded in cotton layer, and lower part is directly marched toward in mud through rubber fixed plate.
The cotton layer top is embedded in cellular blankets layer.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1st, water translocation in high-moisture percentage mud to surface evaporation, mud moisture content is quickly and evenly reduced, improves and becomes silted up The efficiency of mud precipitation;
2nd, it is in situ to reduce mud water content, avoid and tedded the shortcomings of precipitation occupation of land is more, pollution is big and time-consuming;
3rd, it can combine with preloading, more quickly reduce mud moisture content, improve the degree of consolidation of mud;
4th, above device is simple in structure, and cost is low, easily manufactured, and easy to use, and can combine many devices makes With, and then its work efficiency is improved, sludge dewatering efficiency is added, effectively reduces the construction cost of conventional method.
5th, addition coagulant is also needed in traditional mud separation process, on the one hand the chemical agent added is added into This, on the other hand causes environment certain damage, and uses the device of the utility model without any additive, without Large scale equipment, effectively reduces construction cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the profile that the utility model reduces mud moisture content device.
Fig. 2 is evaporating area structure chart.
Fig. 3 is the top view that the utility model reduces mud moisture content device.
Fig. 4 inlays detail drawing for water suction cotton layer with cellular blankets layer.
Fig. 5 inlays detail drawing for fibrous absorbent rod and water suction cotton layer.
Fig. 6 is the process schematic that the present apparatus reduces mud moisture content.
In figure:Cellular blankets layer 1, cotton layer 2, steel wire 3, oil loam 4, fixing bolt 5, plastic draining board 6, rubber are fixed Plate 7, fibrous absorbent rod 8, evaporation plate 9, extinction dyestuff layer 10, compacted zone 11, external atmosphere pressure 12.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
Such as Fig. 1-6, a kind of device that dredging silt moisture content is reduced using wick principle, fibrous absorbent rod 8 and evaporation plate 9 It is connected, cellular blankets layer 1, cotton layer 2 is from top to bottom set in evaporation plate 9, woollen blanket layer 1 surrounding in hole is consolidated with oil loam 4 Fixed, cellular blankets layer 1 is mutually inlayed with cotton layer 2, and the top of fibrous absorbent rod 8 is embedded in cotton layer 2, and 2 bottom of cotton layer is set Steel wire 3 is put, steel wire 3 is fixed by fixing bolt 5,3 times setting plastic draining boards 6 of steel wire, plastic draining board 6 and cotton layer 2 Communicate.By using in the above-mentioned device course of work, according to wick principle, that is, capillary principle, fibrous absorbent rod 8 can be passed through It extend into inside mud, by capillary phenomenon, the moisture being not readily separated in mud is constantly drawn, and be constantly transported to top The evaporation plate 9 in portion, by increasing its disengagement area, ensure that evaporation efficiency, and form one by hole woollen blanket layer 1, cotton layer 2 The precipitation circulation of a water suction-vapor-compression-water suction, accelerates the evaporation process of moisture in mud.
Further, the cellular blankets layer 1 is made of weaving discarded object, such as totters, friperie, cloth waste material.Have The cost of manufacture for reducing device of effect.
Further, the cellular blankets layer 1 is made porous, easy to the circulation of air, accelerates the evaporation of moisture.Pass through Also certain capillary operation can be played, there is provided the absorption of moisture and lifting power in mud.
Further, the extinction dyestuff layer 10 of 1 surface smear of cellular blankets layer, one layer of black, inhales easy to cellular blankets layer 1 Sunlight is received, accelerates the evaporation rate of moisture in cellular blankets layer 1.
Further, cellular blankets layer 1 is embedded in cotton layer 2, and fibrous absorbent rod 8 is embedded in cotton layer 2, easy to moisture phase Transmission between mutually.
Further, the partial moisture in cotton layer 2 collects in plastic draining board 6 by steel wire 3 under the effect of gravity Evaporation.
Further, rubber plastic flitch 7 is layered on muck surface.Effectively prevent device to be trapped in mud, ensure that Its fixed effect, and be conducive to form one layer of dense layer in muck surface, promote and quickly permeated into the moisture in mud Into fibrous absorbent rod 8.
Utility model works process and operation principle are:
Fibrous absorbent rod 8 absorbs the moisture in mud, and the moisture in fibrous absorbent rod 8 migrates up under capillary action For cotton layer 2, in cotton layer 2, moist part, which continues up, moves to cellular blankets layer 1 and evaporates;Part is under gravity Filtered to plastic draining board 6 and evaporated by steel wire 3.Muck surface has compacted zone 11, and muck surface compacted zone 11 hinders air Into in mud, so as to ensure to be approximately at pressure constant state in mud, as the moisture in mud is constantly migrated and evaporates, become silted up Pore pressure is gradually reduced in mud, can become more closely knit under the action of external atmosphere pressure 12, and then the moisture in promotion mud is faster Ground is penetrated into fibrous absorbent rod 8.The precipitation circulation of a water suction-vapor-compression-water suction is formed, accelerates moisture in mud Evaporation process.
By above-mentioned description, those skilled in the art completely can be without departing from this item utility model technological thought In the range of, various changes and amendments are carried out all within the scope of protection of the utility model.The utility model is not use up Matters, belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. the device of mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle, it is characterised in that:Including connecting evaporation plate(9)With the fibre of mud Tie up water suction rod(8);The fibrous absorbent rod(8)Top is embedded in evaporation plate(9)Interior cotton layer(2);In cotton layer(2)Top Layer is inlaid with cellular blankets layer(1), cotton layer(2)Bottom be equipped with steel wire(3), steel wire(3)Pass through consolidating for its bottom Determine bolt(5)It is fixed, the fixing bolt(5)It is fixed on plastic draining board(6)On, the plastic draining board(6)Lower floor is set Rubber fixed plate(7), rubber fixed plate(7)It is close to muck surface.
2. the device according to claim 1 that mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle, it is characterised in that:The evaporation Plate(9)Inside from top to bottom it is provided with extinction dyestuff layer(10), cellular blankets layer(1), cotton layer(2), steel wire(3)And plastic row Water plate(6).
3. the device according to claim 1 that mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle, it is characterised in that:The fiber Water suction rod(8)It is made of super absorbent resin.
4. the device according to claim 1 that mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle, it is characterised in that:It is described porous Woollen blanket layer(1)It is made of the discarded cotton thing of weaving.
5. the device according to claim 2 that mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle, it is characterised in that:It is described porous Woollen blanket layer(1)One layer of extinction dyestuff layer of surface smear(10).
6. the device according to claim 1 that mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle, it is characterised in that:It is described porous Woollen blanket layer(1)Surrounding sets oil loam(4).
7. the device according to claim 1 that mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle, it is characterised in that:The cotton-wool Layer(2)It is made of foamed plastic polymer.
8. the device according to claim 1 that mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle, it is characterised in that:The fiber Water suction rod(8)Top is embedded in cotton layer(2), lower part passes through rubber fixed plate(7)Directly march toward in mud.
9. the device according to claim 1 that mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle, it is characterised in that:The cotton-wool Layer(2)Top is embedded in cellular blankets layer(1)It is interior.
CN201721392619.7U 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 The device of mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle Expired - Fee Related CN207331672U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721392619.7U CN207331672U (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 The device of mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721392619.7U CN207331672U (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 The device of mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107663857A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-06 三峡大学 The device and method of mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107663857A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-06 三峡大学 The device and method of mud moisture content is reduced using wick principle

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180508

Termination date: 20191026

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee