CN207319554U - Backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure - Google Patents
Backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN207319554U CN207319554U CN201720898026.1U CN201720898026U CN207319554U CN 207319554 U CN207319554 U CN 207319554U CN 201720898026 U CN201720898026 U CN 201720898026U CN 207319554 U CN207319554 U CN 207319554U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure, belong to medical educational modelling technique field.The backbone manikin includes analog bone unit and analog neuron unit, wherein：The analog bone unit includes simulation spine structure and simulation spine structure indicator light, and the simulation spine structure is made of synthetic bone material, and the outside of the simulation spine structure is wrapped up by textured vegetable protein；The analog neuron unit includes analog neuron and analog neuron indicator light, and the analog neuron is bare metal line；It is connected after being connected between the analog bone unit and analog neuron unit in parallel way by the power cord with the power supply, switch and puncture needle.The utility model can need to reduce the clinical manipulation scene that the lower spinal pain of live ultrasound guiding is treated according to operation, and adjuvant clinical doctor carries out ultrasound guidance practice puncture technique, to reduce complication after puncture, improves the security of patient.
Description
Technical field
Medical educational modelling technique field is the utility model is related to, is particularly related to a kind of with simulation bony structure and simulation
The backbone manikin of neuromechanism.
Background technology
The development of science and technology has enabled ultrasonic wave to clearly indicate inside of human body institutional framework, the direction of ultrasonic wave
Performance is enough to carry out lesion fairly accurate positioning, and the dynamic change of energy Real Time Observation tissue anatomical structure, its accuracy
It is that other imaging methods are incomparable with security, therefore ultrasonically guided puncture technique comes into being.Ultrasonic puncture operation is big
More using real-time ultrasonic image as guiding, but in piercing process still with higher operation risk, therefore it is required that clinician has
Standby skilled operation skill, including high-caliber space imagination, hand and eyes collaborative work ability, just can guarantee that operation into
Power and the safety of patient.High to do the training risk of ultrasonic puncture operation due to the use of patient, feasibility is very low, therefore utilizes
Ultrasonic puncture model is trained, and is the current effective way for improving ultrasonic puncture surgical skills.
Ultrasonic puncture model at this stage has been provided with the structures such as textured vegetable protein, artificial blood vessel, but is not provided simultaneously with bone group
The manikin with textured vegetable protein is knitted, it is difficult quilt to cause the position such as the head of human body, trunk and four limbs in clinical practice operating process
True reduction, learns ultrasonic puncture technology to clinician and brings difficulty.Can be according to operation therefore, it is necessary to provide one kind
The manikin at the positions such as reduction real human body head, trunk and four limbs is needed, ultrasound guidance is carried out with adjuvant clinical doctor
Practice puncture technique, solve the problems, such as present in existing teaching.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure, it is at the same time
Possess textured vegetable protein, analog neuron and simulation bone tissue, can need to reduce spinal pain under live ultrasound guiding according to operation and control
The clinical manipulation scene for the treatment of, adjuvant clinical doctor carry out ultrasound guidance practice puncture technique, to reduce complication after puncture, improve
The security of patient.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model offer technical solution is as follows：
A kind of backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure, including analog bone unit and mould
Intend neural unit, wherein：
The analog bone unit includes simulation spine structure and the simulation ridge being connected in series with the simulation spine structure
Rod structure indicator light, the simulation spine structure is by being presented high echo and not possessing the artificial skelecton of electric current conduction function under ultrasound
Material is made, and low echo is presented under ultrasound, does not possess transparent and electric current conduction work(for the outside of the simulation spine structure
The textured vegetable protein parcel of energy；
The simulation spine structure includes simulation centrum bone structure, simulation transverse process bone structure, simulation spinous process bone structure and mould
Pseudarthrosis is dashed forward bone structure, the simulation transverse process bone structure and is simulated the surface of articular process bone structure and is covered and conduct work(with electric current
Can and the bare metal piece that does not possess insulating layer, the sheet metal be connected with power cord；
Corresponding electricity of first sheet metal with simulating spine structure described in drawing-in on the simulation transverse process bone structure surface
Source line is connected, described in the power cord drawing-in simulate spine structure after converge be a power cord, through the textured vegetable protein after connect
To simulation transverse process bone tissue indicator light；
The second sheet metal on the simulation articular process bone structure surface simulates the corresponding power supply of spine structure with drawing-in
Line is connected, described in the power cord drawing-in simulate spine structure after converge be a power cord, through textured vegetable protein after be connected serially to simulation
Articular process bone tissue indicator light；
The analog neuron unit includes analog neuron and the analog neuron indicator light being connected in series with the analog neuron,
The analog neuron is to pass through the simulation spine structure by the inner side of the simulation spine structure, is entered in the textured vegetable protein
The bare metal line with electric current conduction function；
The backbone manikin further includes the power supply being connected in series by power cord, switch and puncture needle, the simulation
Pass through the power cord and the power supply, switch and puncture after being connected between bone unit and analog neuron unit in parallel way
Pin connects.
Further, the analog neuron includes simulation myeloid tissue and analog neuron root tissue, the simulation spinal cord group
Knit and be made with analog neuron root tissue of the metal material with conducting function, and electric current can be conducted between the two, institute
State simulation myeloid tissue in the simulation vertebral bone structure side with power cord to be connected, spine node is simulated described in the power cord drawing-in
After structure, through the textured vegetable protein after be connected serially to analog neuron indicator light.
Further, the analog neuron indicator light, simulation transverse process bone tissue indicator light and simulation articular process bone tissue refer to
Show that lamp is connected in after parallel way connection by the power cord with the formation of the power supply, switch and puncture needle.
Further, naked layer parcel has the function of to set between the puncture needle tail end of electrical conduction and the power cord
Have has the function of the puncture needle handle of electrical conduction by insulating layer parcel.
The utility model has the advantages that：
The backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure of the utility model, simple in structure, energy
Enough clinical manipulation scenes for reducing the lower spinal pain treatment of live ultrasound guiding higher, prompt in time puncture needle reach nerve or
Person simulates spine structure.When puncture needle touches analog neuron, corresponding analog neuron indicator light can brighten；When puncture needle touches
And during simulation spine structure, corresponding simulation spine structure indicator light can brighten.By the display of indicator light, clinician can
To carry out the location training of ultrasonic backbone in practicing in simulated operation by the utility model, and the position of puncture needle is judged in time
Put, thus for clinician learn and grasp ultrasound guidance spinal pain treatment operating technology extend efficient help.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure of the utility model is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 is the leading flank of the backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure of the utility model
Structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is the trailing flank of the backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure of the utility model
Structure diagram.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the utility model clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing
And specific embodiment is described in detail.
The utility model provide it is a kind of have simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure backbone manikin, as Fig. 1-
Shown in 3, including analog bone unit and analog neuron unit, wherein：
Analog bone unit includes simulation spine structure 1 and the simulation spine structure being connected in series with simulation spine structure 1
Indicator light 2, simulation spine structure 1 is by being presented high echo and not possessing the synthetic bone material system of electric current conduction function under ultrasound
Into low echo is presented under ultrasound, does not possess the textured vegetable protein of the transparency and electric current conduction function for the outside of simulation spine structure 1
11 parcels；
Simulating spine structure 1 includes simulation centrum bone structure 1-1, simulation transverse process bone structure 1-2, simulation articular process bone structure
1-3 and the surface of simulation spinous process bone structure 1-4, simulation transverse process bone structure 1-2 and simulation articular process bone structure 1-3, which cover, to be had
Electric current conduction function and the bare metal piece 5 that does not possess insulating layer, sheet metal 5 be connected with power cord 6；
Simulate the corresponding power supply of the first sheet metal 5-1 and drawing-in simulation spine structure 1 on transverse process bone structure 1-2 surfaces
Line 6 be connected, 6 drawing-in of power cord simulation spine structure 1 after converge be a power cord 6, through textured vegetable protein 11 after be connected serially to simulation horizontal stroke
Prominent bone tissue indicator light 2-1；
Simulate the corresponding electricity of the second sheet metal 5-2 and drawing-in simulation spine structure 1 on articular process bone structure 1-3 surfaces
Source line 6 be connected, 6 drawing-in of power cord simulation spine structure 1 after converge be a power cord 6, through textured vegetable protein 11 after be connected serially to simulation
Articular process bone tissue indicator light 2-2；
Analog neuron unit includes analog neuron 3 and the analog neuron indicator light 4 being connected in series with analog neuron 3, simulation
Nerve 3 is to pass through simulation spine structure 1 by the inner side of simulation spine structure 1, and entering in textured vegetable protein 11 has electric current conduction
The bare metal line of function；
Backbone manikin further includes the power supply 7 being connected in series by power cord 6, switch 8 and puncture needle 9, analog bone
It is connected between unit and analog neuron unit in after parallel way connection by power cord 6 with power supply 7, switch 8 and puncture needle 9.
The backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure of the utility model, simulates spine structure
1 synthetic bone material by high echo is presented under ultrasound and does not possess electric current conduction function is made, its outside is wrapped by textured vegetable protein 11
Wrap up in, textured vegetable protein 11 is made of the material that low echo is presented under ultrasound, does not possess the transparency and electric current conduction function, works as puncture needle
9 touch simulation spine structure 1 or during textured vegetable protein, and because it does not have electric current conduction function, indicator light does not work；Simulate spine structure 1
Surface be provided with the sheet metal 5 with electric current conduction function, analog neuron 3 is the bare metal with electric current conduction function
Line, when puncture needle 9 touches sheet metal on simulation spine structure 1, corresponding simulation spine structure indicator light 2 can brighten, when
When puncture needle 9 touches analog neuron 3, corresponding analog neuron indicator light 4 can brighten, and clinician can be new by this practicality
Type carries out the location training of ultrasonic backbone, judges the position of puncture needle in time, to reduce complication after puncture, improves the safety of patient
Property.
The simulation spine structure 1 of the utility model includes multiple simulation transverse process bone structure 1-2 and simulation articular process bone structure
1-3, each simulate are all covered with the first sheet metal 5-1 on transverse process bone structure 1-2, the first sheet metal 5-1 is connected with power cord 6,
It is a power cord 6 to be converged after multiple 6 drawing-in of power cord simulation spine structures 1 being connected with the first sheet metal 5-1, through textured vegetable protein
Simulation transverse process bone tissue indicator light 2-1 is connected serially to after 11, when puncture needle 9 touches the first sheet metal 5-1, simulates transverse process bone tissue
Indicator light 2-1 is bright；The second sheet metal 5-2, the second sheet metal 5-2 and electricity are all covered with each simulation articular process bone structure 1-3
Source line 6 is connected, and it is a power cord 6 to be converged after multiple 6 drawing-in of power cord simulation spine structures 1 being connected with the second sheet metal 5-2,
Simulation articular process bone tissue indicator light 2-2, when puncture needle 9 touches the second sheet metal 5-2, mould are connected serially to after through textured vegetable protein 11
The pseudarthrosis bone tissue indicator light 2-2 that dashes forward is bright.
To sum up, the backbone manikin of the utility model, it is simple in structure, reduction live ultrasound can be needed to draw according to operation
The clinical manipulation scene of lower spinal pain treatment is led, learns for clinician and grasps the treatment operation of ultrasound guidance spinal pain
Technology extends efficient help, and adjuvant clinical doctor carries out ultrasound guidance practice puncture technique, to reduce complication after puncture, carries
The security of high patient.
Further, analog neuron 3 includes simulation myeloid tissue 3-1 and analog neuron root tissue 3-2, simulates myeloid tissue
3-1 and analog neuron root tissue 3-2 is made of the metal material with conducting function, and electric current can be passed between the two
Lead, simulation myeloid tissue 3-1 is connected in simulation centrum bone structure 1-1 sides with power cord 6,6 drawing-in of power cord simulation spine structure 1
Afterwards, through being connected serially to analog neuron indicator light 4 after textured vegetable protein 11.Simulate myeloid tissue 3-1 and analog neuron root tissue 3-2 by
Metal material with conducting function is made, and electric current can conduct therebetween, when puncture needle 9 touches simulation myeloid tissue 3-
During 1 or analog neuron root tissue 3-2, analog neuron indicator light 4 is bright.
In the utility model, simulation transverse process bone tissue indicator light 2-1, simulation articular process bone tissue indicator light 2-2 and simulation
Neural indicator light 4 is connected in after parallel way connection by power cord 6 with power supply 7, switch 8 and the formation of puncture needle 9.Clinician
When carrying out the location training of backbone by ultrasound, switch 8 is opened, power supply 7 is powered for the utility model, and clinician, which holds, to wear
Pricker 9, when puncture needle 9 touches the first sheet metal 5-1 on simulation transverse process bone structure 1-2, the first sheet metal 5-1, simulation are horizontal
Prominent bone tissue indicator light 2-1, switch 8, power supply 7 and puncture needle 9 form closed circuit, and simulation transverse process bone tissue indicator light 2-1 is bright；
When puncture needle 9 touches the second sheet metal 5-2 on simulation articular process bone structure 1-3, the second sheet metal 5-2, simulation articular process
Bone tissue indicator light 2-2, switch 8, power supply 7 and puncture needle 9 form closed circuit, and simulation articular process bone tissue indicator light 2-2 is bright；
When puncture needle 9 touches simulation myeloid tissue 3-1 or analog neuron root tissue 3-2, myeloid tissue 3-1/ analog neuron roots are simulated
3-2, analog neuron indicator light 4, switch 8, power supply 7 and puncture needle 9 is organized to form closed circuit, analog neuron indicator light 4 is bright.
In order to improve processing safety, 9 tail end of puncture needle with electrical conduction and power cord 6 of naked layer parcel
Between be provided with by insulating layer parcel there is the puncture needle handle 10 of electrical conduction.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, on the premise of principle described in the utility model is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement
The scope of protection of the utility model is also should be regarded as with retouching.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure, it is characterised in that including analog bone
Property unit and analog neuron unit, wherein：
The analog bone unit includes simulation spine structure and the simulation spine node being connected in series with the simulation spine structure
Structure indicator light, the simulation spine structure is by being presented high echo and not possessing the synthetic bone material of electric current conduction function under ultrasound
It is made, the outside of the simulation spine structure is presented under ultrasound low echo, does not possess the transparency and electric current conduction function
Textured vegetable protein wraps up；
The simulation spine structure includes simulation centrum bone structure, simulation transverse process bone structure, simulation spinous process bone structure and simulation and closes
The surface of the prominent bone structure of section, the simulation transverse process bone structure and simulation articular process bone structure is covered with electric current conduction function
And not possessing the bare metal piece of insulating layer, the sheet metal is connected with power cord；
Corresponding power cord of first sheet metal with simulating spine structure described in drawing-in on the simulation transverse process bone structure surface
Be connected, described in the power cord drawing-in simulate spine structure after converge be a power cord, through the textured vegetable protein after be connected serially to mould
Intend transverse process bone tissue indicator light；
The second sheet metal on the simulation articular process bone structure surface simulates the corresponding power cord phase of spine structure with drawing-in
Even, simulate that to converge after spine structure be a power cord described in the power cord drawing-in, through textured vegetable protein after be connected serially to and simulate joint
Prominent bone tissue indicator light；
The analog neuron unit includes analog neuron and the analog neuron indicator light being connected in series with the analog neuron, described
Analog neuron is to pass through the simulation spine structure by the inner side of the simulation spine structure, enters the tool in the textured vegetable protein
There is the bare metal line of electric current conduction function；
The backbone manikin further includes the power supply being connected in series by power cord, switch and puncture needle, the analog bone
Connected between unit and analog neuron unit in after parallel way connection by the power cord and power supply, switch and puncture needle
Connect.
2. the backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the analog neuron includes simulation myeloid tissue and analog neuron root tissue, the simulation myeloid tissue and analog neuron
Root tissue is made of the metal material with conducting function, and electric current can be conducted between the two, the simulation spinal cord group
It is woven in the simulation vertebral bone structure side with power cord to be connected, after simulating spine structure described in the power cord drawing-in, through institute
Analog neuron indicator light is connected serially to after stating textured vegetable protein.
3. the backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure according to claim 2, its feature
It is, the analog neuron indicator light, simulation transverse process bone tissue indicator light and simulation articular process bone tissue indicator light are in parallel connection side
Formed and connected with the power supply, switch and puncture needle by the power cord after formula connection.
4. the backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure according to claim 1-3 is any,
It is characterized in that, naked layer parcel have the function of be provided between the puncture needle tail end of electrical conduction and the power cord it is exhausted
Edge layer parcel has the function of the puncture needle handle of electrical conduction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720898026.1U CN207319554U (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720898026.1U CN207319554U (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207319554U true CN207319554U (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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| CN201720898026.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207319554U (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Backbone manikin with simulation bony structure and analog neuron structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110599881A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-20 | 中山大学附属第三医院 | Interventional ultrasonic puncture training teaching device |
| CN111028645A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-04-17 | 广州医科大学附属顺德医院（佛山市顺德区乐从医院） | Device for improving training of ultrasonic puncture precision |
-
2017
- 2017-07-21 CN CN201720898026.1U patent/CN207319554U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110599881A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-20 | 中山大学附属第三医院 | Interventional ultrasonic puncture training teaching device |
| CN111028645A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-04-17 | 广州医科大学附属顺德医院（佛山市顺德区乐从医院） | Device for improving training of ultrasonic puncture precision |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180504 Termination date: 20200721 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |