CN207317328U - Condenser - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model embodiment proposes a kind of condenser, is related to art of refrigeration units.The condenser includes housing and water pump, is equipped with a cavity in housing, in cavity successively equipped with impoundment element, preheating assembly, condensation, divide water assembly and wind turbine.The housing is equipped with air inlet and exhaust outlet.The impoundment element is arranged on cavity bottom, for storing water source while providing water source for condenser.The preheating assembly is arranged in cavity close to air inlet, for preheating the air entered in cavity.The condensation is arranged in cavity at exhaust outlet, for cooling down refrigerant.This divides water assembly to be arranged between condensation and exhaust outlet, and for water source to be dispersed to condensation, this divides water assembly to be connected by water pump with impoundment element.Exhaust blower is arranged on exhaust outlet.The utility model reduces condensation temperature, the energy is saved, beneficial to environmental protection；The condensation effect of condenser is improved at the same time, reduces requirement of the condenser to work condition environment condition, applicability is wide.

Description

Condenser

Technical field

Art of refrigeration units is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of condenser.

Background technology

At present three kinds are broadly divided into using condenser in commercial Application or refrigeration plant：Air cooled condenser (pressure pair Stream), water cooled condenser and evaporative condenser.Evaporative condenser is widely used in enhanced heat exchange and improves cooling system Performance, and improve refrigeration system Energy Efficiency Ratio (condensation temperature is minimum, refrigeration plant efficiency higher).Evaporative condenser it is general Design is to heat exchange coil surface by water spray, while air forces reverse flow wherein.Heat is by tube wall heat conduction from pipe Road inner surface transfers heat to outer surface, is then absorbed by the moisture film on tube wall, and water film evaporation enters in air stream and arranges therewith to big Gas, completes cooling procedure.Unevaporated water is flowed in the water pond of bottom, is recycled and is sent into spray equipment by water pump.

The examination operating mode (standard JB/T7658.5) of evaporative condenser is 35 DEG C of condensation temperature, inlet air wet-bulb temperature 24 DEG C of (27 DEG C of peak load operating mode), 35 DEG C of dry-bulb temperatures.As low as less than 35 DEG C of the condensation temperature of evaporative condenser, is far below The condensation temperature of air-cooled (50 DEG C), also below water cooling (40 DEG C) condensation temperature, helps to reduce compressor power input, improves system Cooling system Energy Efficiency Ratio.

Evaporative condenser of the prior art, its air inlet mode are directly that the air suction (or press-in) in air is cold In condenser hot and humid area is realized with the moisture film on evaporation coil, since the operation of evaporative condenser is higher to working condition requirement, because This many area requires due to not reaching this and can not efficiently use the energy-saving effect that evaporative condenser is brought.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of condenser, which reduces condensation temperature, the energy is saved, beneficial to ring Protect；The condensation effect of condenser is improved at the same time, reduces requirement of the condenser to work condition environment condition, applicability is wide.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of condenser, which reduces condensation temperature, save the energy, be beneficial to Environmental protection；The condensation effect of condenser is improved at the same time, reduces requirement of the condenser to work condition environment condition, applicability is wide.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution that the utility model embodiment uses is as follows：

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of condenser, and the condenser includes housing and water pump, in the housing It is equipped with impoundment element, preheating assembly successively equipped with a cavity, in the cavity, condensation, divides water assembly and wind turbine.The shell Body is equipped with air inlet and exhaust outlet.The impoundment element is arranged on the cavity bottom, for storing water source while being the condensation Device provides water source.The preheating assembly is arranged in the cavity close to the air inlet, is entered for preheating in the cavity Air.The condensation is arranged in the cavity at the exhaust outlet, for cooling down coolant media.Described point of water group Part is arranged between the condensation and the exhaust outlet, described to divide water assembly for water source to be dispersed to the condensation Connected by the water pump with the impoundment element.The exhaust blower is arranged on the exhaust outlet.

Further, the preheating assembly includes fins set and refrigerant pipe group.The fins set includes multiple spaced The fin of arrangement.The refrigerant pipe group includes gas-distributing pipe, gas collecting tube and multiple refrigerant pipelines for being arranged in the fins set, described Refrigerant pipeline is serpentine structure, and it is arranged in the fins set, one end of multiple refrigerant pipelines with the gas-distributing pipe Connection, the other end are connected with the gas collecting tube.The gas collecting tube is connected with the condensation.

Further, one end of the gas-distributing pipe is provided with air inlet.The cold of side is located therein in the refrigerant pipe group Matchmaker's pipeline is connected with the gas-distributing pipe close to one end of the air inlet.It is located at the refrigerant pipeline of opposite side in the refrigerant pipe group Connected with the one end of the gas-distributing pipe away from the air inlet.

Further, one end of the gas collecting tube is provided with exhaust outlet, and the exhaust outlet is connected with the condensation.Institute State and the refrigerant pipeline of side is located therein in refrigerant pipe group is connected with the gas collecting tube close to one end of the exhaust outlet.It is described cold The refrigerant pipeline that matchmaker Guan Zuzhong is located at opposite side is connected with the one end of the gas collecting tube away from the exhaust outlet.

Further, the gas-distributing pipe and the gas collecting tube are respectively arranged on corresponding two ends of the fins set.

Further, the refrigerant pipeline includes multiple refrigerant straight tubes and refrigerant bend pipe, and multiple refrigerant straight tubes are worn In the fins set, the refrigerant bend pipe connects two adjacent refrigerant straight tubes.

Further, one end that the refrigerant straight tube of side is located therein in the refrigerant pipeline is connected with the gas-distributing pipe. One end of refrigerant straight tube in the refrigerant pipeline positioned at opposite side is connected with the gas collecting tube.

Further, the wind turbine and it is described divide between water assembly be additionally provided with water fender.

The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of condenser, and the condenser includes housing and water pump, the housing A cavity is inside equipped with, impoundment element, preheating assembly, evaporative condenser component and wind turbine are equipped with successively in the cavity.The housing Equipped with air inlet and exhaust outlet.The impoundment element is arranged on the cavity bottom, for storing water source while being the condenser Water source is provided.The preheating assembly is arranged in the cavity close to the air inlet, is entered for preheating in the cavity Air.The evaporative condenser component is arranged in the cavity at the exhaust outlet, and coolant media is cooled down for evaporating, its In, the evaporative condenser component includes multiple cooling tubes, and the cooling tube includes tube body and partition plate, and the tube body has accommodating The accommodating cavity is separated into the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity being distributed up and down, first accommodating cavity by chamber, the partition plate It is arranged above second accommodating cavity, second accommodating cavity is used to house refrigerant, and first accommodating cavity is used to house Cooling water, its one end are connected with the water pump.The wind turbine is arranged on the exhaust outlet.

Further, water distribution mouth is provided with the tube body, the water distribution mouth is connected with first accommodating cavity, for supplying It is described to cooling water flow out of.

Relative to the prior art, the utility model embodiment has the advantages that：

A kind of condenser that the utility model embodiment provides, by setting preheating assembly in the cavity, into institute The air stated in cavity is preheated, and reduces the relative humidity of the air in the cavity, improves unit air volume air Wettability power, strengthens condensation effect, the energy is saved, beneficial to environmental protection；Reduce bar of the condenser to work condition environment condition at the same time Part, applicability are wide.

To enable the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and Attached drawing appended by cooperation, is described in detail below.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram for the condenser that the utility model first embodiment is provided；

Fig. 2 shows the structural front view of the preheating assembly for the condenser that the utility model first embodiment is provided；

Fig. 3 shows the structure left view of the preheating assembly for the condenser that the utility model first embodiment is provided；

Fig. 4 shows the structure right view of the preheating assembly for the condenser that the utility model first embodiment is provided；

Fig. 5 shows the structure diagram for the condenser that the utility model second embodiment is provided；

Fig. 6 shows the structure diagram of the cooling tube for the condenser that the utility model second embodiment is provided.

In figure：10- condensers；100- housings；110- cavitys；120- air inlets；130- exhaust outlets；200- water pumps；300- Impoundment element；400- preheating assemblies；410- fins sets；411- fins；420- refrigerant pipe groups；421- gas-distributing pipes；4211- air inlets Mouthful；422- gas collecting tubes；4221- exhaust outlets；423- refrigerant pipelines；4231- refrigerant straight tubes；4232- refrigerant bend pipes；500- is condensed Component；600- divides water assembly；700- water fenders；800- wind turbines；900- evaporative condenser components；910- cooling tubes；911- tube bodies； 912- accommodating cavities；The first accommodating cavities of 9121-；The second accommodating cavities of 9122-；9123- water distribution mouths；913- partition plates；914- heat sinks.

Embodiment

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.

Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.

It should be noted that herein, term " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability Comprising so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, but also wrapping Include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment it is intrinsic will Element.

, it is necessary to explanation, the orientation of the instruction such as term " on ", " under ", " interior ", " outer " in the description of the utility model Or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the utility model product using when usually put Orientation or position relationship, are for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified dress Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the utility model Limitation.

In the description of the utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set Put ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in utility model.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, elaborate to some embodiments of the utility model.In the case where there is no conflict, under Feature in the embodiment and embodiment stated can be mutually combined.

First embodiment：

Referring to Fig. 1, the structure diagram for the condenser 10 that Fig. 1 is provided by the utility model first embodiment.At this In embodiment, the condenser 10 includes housing 100 and water pump 200, and the water pump 200 is arranged at outside the housing 100, institute State and a cavity 110 is equipped with housing 100, impoundment element 300, preheating assembly 400, condensation group are equipped with successively in the cavity 110 Part 500, divide water assembly 600, water fender 700 and wind turbine 800.

In the present embodiment, 100 side of housing is provided with air inlet 120, the top of housing 100 row of being provided with Air port 130.A cavity 110 is equipped with the housing 100, the impoundment element 300 is arranged on 110 bottom of cavity；It is described into Preheating assembly 400 is equipped with air port 120；The condensation 500 is arranged in the cavity 110 close to the exhaust outlet 130 Place；Described point of water assembly 600 is arranged between the condensation 500 and the exhaust outlet 130, described to divide water assembly 600 to pass through The water pump 200 is connected with the impoundment element 300；The water fender 700 divides water assembly 600 and the exhaust outlet described in being arranged on Between 130；The water fender 700 divides between water assembly 600 and the exhaust outlet 130 described in being arranged on, and the wind turbine 800 is arranged on institute State exhaust outlet 130.

The water pump 200 be used for by the water source in the impoundment element 300 reach it is described divide water assembly 600, and then by water Source is divided water assembly 600 to be dispersed to the condensation 500 from the top of cavity 110 to use by described, not by the condensation 500 water sources utilized, then the impoundment element 300 is back to, a self-loopa process is consequently formed, repeatedly utilizes water source.

In the present embodiment, the preheating assembly 400 is used to preheat and enters from the air inlet 120 in the cavity 110 Air.Inventor has found that the cooling effectiveness of evaporative condenser depends on big gas phase when equipment is run in real work To damp condition.The atmospheric humidity of different regions differs greatly：For Arid Area, the relative humidity of inlet air is low, cooling Effect is good；For humid area, the relative humidity of inlet air is high, and cooling effect is poor, and cooling effectiveness is poor.Even in same Area, since the humiture state of each period air is also to have very big difference, the cooling effectiveness of evaporative condenser is also to become Change.That is the relative humidity of air is lower, and air more has the ability for taking away the evaporated hydrone of liquid surface.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, preheating assembly 400 is set in the air inlet 120, to entering in the cavity 110 Air preheated, improve the air themperature in the cavity 110, reduce the relative humidity of air, improve unit wind Measure the wettability power of air so that the air of hot and humid area is carried out with the condensation 500 can be near the mark operating mode, described The efficiency of condenser 10 can be played normally, strengthen the condensation effect of the condenser 10；And either exist in different regions Under any air humidity environment of Various Seasonal, the condenser 10 can obtain the relatively low air of relative humidity, make described cold Condenser 10 is no longer limited by area and season, and applicability is wide.

In the present embodiment, the condensation 500 is used to cool down the coolant medias such as refrigerant.The condensation 500 Including multiple coil pipes, multiple coil pipes connect the circuit to form a serpentine structure, at the both ends of the serpentine structure, respectively Equipped with refrigerant inlet and refrigerant outlet, the gaseous refrigerant of high temperature enters the condensation by the refrigerant inlet In 500, since the condensation 500 is the serpentine structure that is formed by multiple coil pipes, refrigerant gas is in the condensation Liquefaction forms refrigerant liquid after heat is fully discharged in component 500, and then discharges the condensation by the refrigerant outlet Device 10；Meanwhile the water source medium on the coil pipe is attached to, absorb vaporization after the heat at refrigerant release and form water steaming At the condensation 500 with the coil pipe heat exchange occurs for gas, the hot-air of the high temperature low humidity after preheating, absorbs water and steams Gas, takes away heat, reduces the temperature of the coolant medias such as refrigerant, and is discharged into by the exhaust outlet 130 in air, and it is wet to complete heat Exchange.

What deserves to be explained is since the condensation 500 is the circuit of the serpentine structure formed by multiple coil pipes, The position of the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet can exchange, but since liquid can only be by the spontaneous stream of eminence To lower, therefore, when the condensation 500 is arranged in the cavity 110, its relative direction is refrigerant in upper one end Entrance, the one end of relative direction under are refrigerant outlet.

In the present embodiment, it is described to divide water assembly 600 to be used to water source medium being dispersed to the condensation 500.It is described Point water assembly 600 include the delivery tube connected by the water pump 200 with the impoundment element 300 and with delivery tube company Logical spray line, the delivery tube are transported at water source to institute in the cavity 110 from the impoundment element 300 by water pump 200 The top of condensation 500 is stated, then sprays water source through the spray line, water source flows through the condensation in the cavity 110 Component 500 is simultaneously attached in the condensation 500 and forms moisture film, and heat absorption is vaporized into vapor.

In the present embodiment, the water fender 700 is used to intercept the liquid water molecules in air, avoids excessive liquid water Molecule is brought away from the cavity 110 with air.

In the present embodiment, the wind turbine 800 is arranged on the exhaust outlet 130, after the 800 energization work of wind turbine, by sky Gas is drawn in outside atmosphere from the cavity 110 so that air pressure at the exhaust outlet 130 reduces, air just from Hair enters in the cavity 110 from by the air inlet 120, then is discharged by the exhaust outlet 130.

What deserves to be explained is in the other embodiment of the utility model, can be set on the housing 100 it is multiple it is described into Air port 120, the position relationship that these described air inlets 120 are set on the housing 100 exist with reference to the preheating assembly 400 Position in the cavity 110, can be preheated as long as ensureing the air of the air inlet 120 by the preheating assembly 400, with increase The outlet air work efficiency of the condenser 10.

Meanwhile in the other embodiment of the utility model, the water pump 200 can also be provided on the housing 100, or Person is provided in the cavity 110.

Referring to Fig. 2, the knot of the preheating assembly 400 for the condenser 10 that Fig. 2 is provided by the utility model first embodiment Structure front view.In the present embodiment, the preheating assembly 400 includes fins set 410 and refrigerant pipe group 420.The fins set 410 include fin 411 that is multiple equidistant and being arranged parallel to each other, and the fin 411 is used to increase the refrigerant pipe group 420 Heat dissipation area, the face of heat exchange is carried out to increase the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe group 420 with the air in the cavity 110 Product, and then improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of the air in refrigerant and the cavity 110, makes the heat Quick diffusing of refrigerant to institute State in cavity 110 and heat the air in the cavity 110.

The refrigerant pipe group 420 includes gas-distributing pipe 421, gas collecting tube 422 and multiple refrigerant pipelines 423, multiple refrigerants One end of pipeline 423 is connected with the gas-distributing pipe 421, and the other end is connected with the gas collecting tube 422, the gas collecting tube 422 Connected with the condensation 500.The refrigerant pipeline 423 is used to increase the motion path of refrigerant, with ensure refrigerant with Heat exchange, the air as much as possible transferred heat in the cavity 110 fully occur for the air in the cavity 110； The gas-distributing pipe 421 is used to refrigerant is passed through the preheating assembly 400 and distributes refrigerant to each refrigerant pipeline Heat exchange is carried out in 423；The gas collecting tube 422 is used to concentrate the refrigerant after end heat exchange in the refrigerant pipeline 423 Get up and orient and drain into the condensation 500.After refrigerant enters the preheating assembly 400 by the gas-distributing pipe 421, warp The gas collecting tube 422 reaches the condensation 500, and the condenser 10 is by the preheating assembly 400 and the condensation 500 by way of series connection, can also cool down in advance to refrigerant while the air of the air inlet 120 is preheated, Improve the efficiency of cooling refrigerant.

In the present embodiment, the refrigerant pipeline 423 is serpentine structure, and space as small as possible is utilized to realize with this, In the case where not influencing overall heat exchange efficiency, increase the quantity of the refrigerant pipeline 423 as far as possible, improve the preheating assembly 400 exchange capability of heat.

In the present embodiment, the refrigerant pipeline 423 is arranged in the fins set 410.Specifically, the refrigerant pipeline 423, which wriggle, runs through the 411 place plane of fin.

In the present embodiment, the gas-distributing pipe 421 is divided into two phases of the fins set 410 with the gas collecting tube 422 Corresponding end face.Specifically, the gas-distributing pipe 421 is divided into any one in the fins set 410 with the gas collecting tube 422 The both sides of a 411 place plane of fin, and the gas-distributing pipe 421 is parallel to each other and jointly parallel to institute with the gas collecting tube 422 State the plane where fin 411.

What deserves to be explained is according to actual design demand, in the other embodiment of the utility model, the gas-distributing pipe 421 can also be arranged at the same end face of the fins set 410 either at two of different directions with the gas collecting tube 422 End face, the gas-distributing pipe 421 of being subject to can be connected for use with the gas collecting tube 422.

In the present embodiment, the refrigerant pipeline 423 is arranged in the fins set 410.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, due to the fins set 410 by multiple fins sets 410 being parallel to each other into, because This, the plane where any one of fin 411 of the refrigerant pipe group 420 in the fins set 410；Meanwhile The refrigerant pipeline 423 runs through each fin 411.

Referring to Fig. 3, the knot of the preheating assembly 400 for the condenser 10 that Fig. 3 is provided by the utility model first embodiment Structure left view.In the present embodiment, the refrigerant pipeline 423 includes refrigerant straight tube 4231 and refrigerant bend pipe 4232, the refrigerant Straight tube 4231 is used for the motion path for extending refrigerant, and then sufficiently refrigerant is occurred with the air in the cavity 110 Heat exchange；The refrigerant bend pipe 4232 is used to two adjacent refrigerant straight tubes 4231 being interconnected, and makes the refrigerant pipeline 423 Form a complete circuit.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, multiple refrigerant straight tubes 4231 are arranged in multiple fins 411 It is and equidistantly arranged in parallel between each other.The refrigerant straight tube 4231 is a long straight tube, for extending the movement road of refrigerant Footpath, enable the refrigerant to it is sufficient with the cavity 110 in air occur heat exchange, the refrigerant straight tube 4231 perpendicular to The plane at the place of fin 411 simultaneously runs through the fin 411.

In the present embodiment, the refrigerant bend pipe 4232 includes two elbows and direct current section, and two elbows are respectively by institute State direct current section to connect with two adjacent refrigerant straight tubes 4231, realized with secondary by two refrigerant being parallel to each other straight tubes 4231 are sequentially communicated, and then connect whole 420 circuit of refrigerant pipe group.

What deserves to be explained is in the present embodiment, the elbow can be arc-shaped elbow or elbow bend.

Meanwhile in the other embodiment of the utility model, the refrigerant bend pipe 4232 can also be：Independent is arc-shaped Bend pipe, the bend pipe can connect two refrigerant being arranged parallel to each other straight tubes 4231.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, one end of the gas-distributing pipe 421 is provided with air inlet 4211, it is described into Gas port 4211 enters the gas-distributing pipe 421 and then be dispersed in each refrigerant pipe group 420 for refrigerant carries out hot friendship Change.The wherein refrigerant pipeline 423 of side and the gas-distributing pipe 421 is close to the air inlet 4211 in the refrigerant pipe group 420 One end connects, positioned at the refrigerant pipeline 423 of opposite side and the gas-distributing pipe 421 away from the air inlet in the refrigerant pipe group 420 One end connection of mouth 4211, other refrigerant pipelines 423 of the refrigerant pipe group 420 are between the refrigerant pipeline 423 of this both sides It is interconnected with the gas-distributing pipe 421.

In the present embodiment, the gas-distributing pipe 421 is with the mode that the refrigerant pipeline 423 connects：The refrigerant pipeline The 423 wherein refrigerant straight tubes 4231 of side are connected with the gas-distributing pipe 421.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the refrigerant pipeline 423 is straight in the refrigerant close to described 4211 one end of air inlet Pipe 4231 is connected with the gas-distributing pipe 421.

Meanwhile in the present embodiment, multiple refrigerant straight tubes 4231 are radially divided into institute along the gas-distributing pipe 421 The both sides of gas-distributing pipe 421, and three 4231 forming V-shape of refrigerant straight tube arrangements of arbitrary neighborhood are stated, are come with this as much as possible Using the space where the fins set 410, the heat exchange efficiency of the preheating assembly 400 is improved.

Preferably, three of the arbitrary neighborhood refrigerant straight tubes 4231 are described pre- to ensure with this into equilateral triangle arrangement Hot component 400 reduces the volume of the preheating assembly 400 as far as possible in the case where meeting enough exchange capability of heat, increase Applicability of the preheating assembly 400 to working environment.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the gas-distributing pipe 421 is arranged on the refrigerant bend pipe 4232 and the fin 411 Surround outside the space formed.

What deserves to be explained is in the other embodiment of the utility model, may be used also between multiple refrigerant straight tubes 4231 With linear arrangement, or other spread patterns, or even can also be random arrangement.At this time, the gas-distributing pipe 421 and The shape and structure of the gas collecting tube 422 should be subject to the arrangement mode for coordinating the refrigerant straight tube 4231, make the preheating group There is the circuit of connection in part 400.

Referring to Fig. 4, the knot of the preheating assembly 400 for the condenser 10 that Fig. 4 is provided by the utility model first embodiment Structure right view.In the present embodiment, one end of the gas collecting tube 422 is provided with exhaust outlet 4221, the exhaust outlet 4221 and institute State condensation 500 to connect, the exhaust outlet 4221 is used for the refrigerant after the preheating assembly 400 carries out heat exchange Drain into the condensation 500.

In the present embodiment, wherein the refrigerant pipeline 423 of side is leaned on the gas collecting tube 422 in the refrigerant pipe group 420 One end of the nearly exhaust outlet 4221 connects, the refrigerant pipeline 423 positioned at opposite side and the gas collection in the refrigerant pipe group 420 One end connection of the pipe 422 away from the exhaust outlet 4221, other refrigerant pipelines 423 of the refrigerant pipe group 420 are in this both sides Refrigerant pipeline 423 between with the gas collecting tube 422 be interconnected.Multiple refrigerant pipelines 423 are by the refrigerant after processing Discharged jointly after the gas collecting tube 422 concentration.

In the present embodiment, the gas collecting tube 422 is with the mode that the refrigerant pipeline 423 connects：The refrigerant pipeline The 423 wherein refrigerant straight tubes 4231 of side are connected with the gas collecting tube 422.

Preferably, the refrigerant pipeline 423 is in the refrigerant straight tube 4231 close to described 4221 one end of exhaust outlet and the collection Tracheae 422 connects.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the gas collecting tube 422 is arranged at the refrigerant bend pipe 4232 and the fin 411 Outside the space formed.

What deserves to be explained is in the other embodiment of the utility model, the preheating assembly 400 can not also be with institute Condensation 500 is stated to connect.In some other embodiments, the preheating assembly 400 even can also be：In the inlet air Mouth 120 sets multiple resistance wires, after the resistance wire energization work, distributes heat to heat the sky at the air inlet 120 Gas, and then preheat the air entered in the cavity 110.The preheating assembly 400 is intended to entering in the cavity 110 Air is preheated, and the present embodiment only includes the implementation of the part preheating assembly 400, the preheating assembly 400 Implementation should not limited to this.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, a kind of condenser 10 that the present embodiment is provided, in process of production, what deserves to be explained is, Since the preheating assembly 400 is that heat exchange is carried out to the sensible heat of refrigerant, i.e. the change of temperature only occurs for refrigerant without sending out The change of raw form, therefore, the temperature for the refrigerant that the exhaust outlet 4221 is discharged should be above the condensation temperature of refrigerant Degree.

Found in the actual production process through inventor, each described refrigerant pipe different according to the working environment of various regions The quantity of refrigerant straight tube 4231 should be depending on the working environment of the condenser 10 in road 423.But it considers what is drawn Conclusion is：The temperature for the refrigerant that the exhaust outlet 4221 is discharged should be at least above 5 DEG C of the condensation temperature of refrigerant, be made with this For produce the condenser 10 when refrigerant pipeline 423 in 4231 quantity of refrigerant straight tube standard.

The condenser 10 is carrying out at work, and the wind turbine 800, which operates, drains into the air in the cavity 110 Outside the cavity 110, at this time, the air pressure near the exhaust outlet 130 reduces, and air is spontaneous to be entered by the air inlet 120 Into the cavity 110, then move at the exhaust outlet 130 and be expelled to outside the cavity 110；Meanwhile the water pump 200 is logical Electricity work, by water source from the impoundment element 300 be transported to it is described divide water assembly 600, it is described to divide water assembly 600 by water source by described 110 top spray of cavity forms the self-loopa flowing at water source into the impoundment element 300, and during which, water source flows through the condensation Component 500 is simultaneously attached in the condensation 500 and forms moisture film；At the same time, air enters institute by the air inlet 120 State in cavity 110, after being preheated by the preheating assembly 400, reduce the relative humidity of air, wettability power enhancing, is being moved During to the condensation 500, exchange heat with the condensation 500, absorb vapor, take away heat, increase water capacity, complete It is drained into after heat exchange in the air outside the cavity 110；Period, refrigerant enter the preheating by the gas-distributing pipe 421 In component 400, heat exchange occurs with the air in the cavity 110 and then heats air, after the preheating assembly 400 heat dissipation Refrigerant flow to through the gas collecting tube 422 in the condensation 500, then heat is attached at condensed process release Hydrone in the condensation 500.

Second embodiment：

Referring to Fig. 5, the structure diagram for the condenser 10 that Fig. 5 is provided by the utility model second embodiment.At this In embodiment, the condenser 10 includes housing 100 and water pump 200, and the water pump 200 is arranged at outside the housing 100, institute State and a cavity 110 is equipped with housing 100, it is cold equipped with impoundment element 300, preheating assembly 400, evaporation successively in the cavity 110 Solidifying component 900, water fender 700 and wind turbine 800.

In the present embodiment, described 900 one end of evaporative condenser component is connected with the water pump 200, the other end and the storage Water assembly 300 connects, formed be made of the impoundment element 300, the water pump 200 and the evaporative condenser component 900 it is cold But water loop, provides cooling water to the evaporative condenser component 900 from the water pump 200 and is used for the coolant medias such as refrigerant, inhale The cooling water after heat is received to be back to again in the impoundment element 300.

Referring to Fig. 6, the structure of the cooling tube 910 for the condenser 10 that Fig. 6 is provided by the utility model second embodiment Schematic diagram.In the present embodiment, the cooling tube 910 can include tube body 911 and partition plate 913, and the tube body 911, which has, to be held Chamber 912 is put, the accommodating cavity 912 is separated into the first accommodating cavity 9121 and the second accommodating cavity being distributed up and down by the partition plate 913 9122, wherein, first accommodating cavity 9121 is arranged at the top of the second accommodating cavity 9122.

In the present embodiment, second accommodating cavity 9122 is used to house refrigerant, and first accommodating cavity 9121 is used for Accommodating cooling water, its one end are connected with the water pump 200, and the other end is connected with the impoundment element 300.At this time, liquid is cold But the gaseous refrigerant of water and high temperature is placed in the tube body 911 at the same time, and according to the second law of thermodynamics, heat can be certainly Hair is passed to the cooling water of low temperature by the refrigerant of high temperature, so as to achieve the purpose that to cool down to the refrigerant of high temperature.

Preferably as a kind of embodiment, since the partition plate 913 need to be by substantial amounts of heat by second accommodating cavity Refrigerant in 9122 passes to the cooling water in first accommodating cavity 9121, and the partition plate 913 can be by the good conductor of heat It is made.Further, the partition plate 913 can be made of copper.

Further, in the present embodiment, be provided with water distribution mouth 9123 on the tube body 911, the water distribution mouth 9123 with First accommodating cavity 9121 connects, and is flowed out for Cooling Water.At this time, cooling water is after the water distribution mouth 9123 outflow, edge The outer wall for the tube body 911 extends, and moisture film is formed on the outer wall of the tube body 911.At this time, the shape on the tube body 911 Into moisture film, further with second accommodating cavity 9122 refrigerant occur heat exchange, take away the heat of refrigerant, it is right Refrigerant carries out cooling down；Also, the moisture film formed is after the heat of refrigerant is absorbed, with entering in the cavity 110 Hot and humid area occurs for air, and air takes away the vapor formed after heat absorption, accelerates the cooldown rate of the condenser 10.

Preferably as a kind of embodiment, since moisture film is attached to the outer wall of the tube body 911 and by the tube wall Body is passed to absorb and take away the heat of refrigerant for heat, so as to achieve the purpose that to cool down refrigerant, the tube wall of the tube body 911 can It is made with the good conductor by heat.Further, the tube wall can be made of copper.

Preferably as a kind of embodiment, in the present embodiment, it is disposed with second accommodating cavity 9122 Multiple heat sinks 914, the direction that multiple heat sinks 914 are directed away from the partition plate 913 are obliquely installed.The heat sink 914 can be used for the heat dissipation area of increase refrigerant, improve the heat exchange efficiency of refrigerant, accelerate the cooling velocity of refrigerant.

Based on above-mentioned design, condenser 10 that the present embodiment is provided, the coolant media such as refrigerant is passing through the preheating After component 400 releases heat, preheat into after the air in the cavity 110, be passed through the of the evaporative condenser component 900 In two accommodating cavities 9122；Meanwhile formed by the water pump 200, the impoundment element 300 and the evaporative condenser component 900 Cooling water recirculation system, cooling water is evacuated in first accommodating cavity 9121 by the impoundment element 300, to described second Refrigerant in accommodating cavity 9122 cools down, and absorbs the cooling water after the heat of refrigerant, and a part is back to institute State in impoundment element 300, a part is flowed out by the water distribution mouth 9123, is extended along the outer wall of the tube body 911, in institute State and form moisture film on the outer wall of tube body 911；At this time, the moisture film formed on the tube body 911, further holds with described second Heat exchange occurs for the refrigerant put in chamber 9122, takes away the heat of refrigerant, and cooling down is carried out to refrigerant；Also, formed Moisture film after the heat of refrigerant is absorbed, hot and humid area occurs with entering the air after the preheating in the cavity 110, it is empty Gas takes away the vapor formed after heat absorption, accelerates the cooldown rate of the condenser 10.

Since the air after preheating compared to the air in air has lower relative humidity, wettability power enhancing, When hot and humid area occurs with the moisture film on 911 outer wall of tube body of the cooling tube 910, more vapor, band can be absorbed More heats are walked, accelerate the cooling effectiveness of refrigerant.

The condenser 10 that the condenser 10 that the present embodiment is provided is provided with reference to first embodiment illustrates.

In order to briefly describe, the present embodiment does not refer to part, can refer to first embodiment.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of condenser, it is characterised in that the condenser includes housing and water pump, and a cavity, institute are equipped with the housing State in cavity and to be equipped with impoundment element, preheating assembly successively, condensation, divide water assembly and wind turbine；

The housing is equipped with air inlet and exhaust outlet；

The impoundment element is arranged on the cavity bottom, for storing water source while providing water source for the condenser；

The preheating assembly is arranged in the cavity close to the air inlet, for preheating the air entered in the cavity；

The condensation is arranged in the cavity at the exhaust outlet, for cooling down coolant media；

Described point of water assembly is arranged between the condensation and the exhaust outlet, for water source to be dispersed to the condensation group Part, it is described to divide water assembly to be connected by the water pump with the impoundment element；

The wind turbine is arranged on the exhaust outlet.

2. condenser as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preheating assembly includes fins set and refrigerant pipe group；

The fins set includes the fin of multiple spaced arrangements；

The refrigerant pipe group includes gas-distributing pipe, gas collecting tube and multiple refrigerant pipelines for being arranged in the fins set, the refrigerant pipe Road is serpentine structure, and it is arranged in the fins set, and one end of multiple refrigerant pipelines is connected with the gas-distributing pipe, separately One end is connected with the gas collecting tube；

The gas collecting tube is connected with the condensation.

3. condenser as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that one end of the gas-distributing pipe is provided with air inlet；

The refrigerant pipeline that side is located therein in the refrigerant pipe group is connected with the gas-distributing pipe close to one end of the air inlet；

Refrigerant pipeline in the refrigerant pipe group positioned at opposite side is connected with the one end of the gas-distributing pipe away from the air inlet.

4. condenser as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that one end of the gas collecting tube is provided with exhaust outlet, the row Gas port is connected with the condensation；

The refrigerant pipeline that side is located therein in the refrigerant pipe group is connected with the gas collecting tube close to one end of the exhaust outlet；

Refrigerant pipeline in the refrigerant pipe group positioned at opposite side is connected with the one end of the gas collecting tube away from the exhaust outlet.

5. condenser as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the gas-distributing pipe and the gas collecting tube are respectively arranged on the wing Corresponding two ends of piece group.

6. condenser as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the refrigerant pipeline includes multiple refrigerant straight tubes and refrigerant is curved Pipe, multiple refrigerant straight tubes are arranged in the fins set, and the refrigerant bend pipe connects two adjacent refrigerant straight tubes.

7. condenser as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the refrigerant straight tube of side is located therein in the refrigerant pipeline One end connected with the gas-distributing pipe；

One end of refrigerant straight tube in the refrigerant pipeline positioned at opposite side is connected with the gas collecting tube.

8. such as the condenser any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the wind turbine and described divide between water assembly It is additionally provided with water fender.

9. a kind of condenser, it is characterised in that the condenser includes housing and water pump, and a cavity, institute are equipped with the housing State and be equipped with impoundment element, preheating assembly, evaporative condenser component and wind turbine in cavity successively；

The housing is equipped with air inlet and exhaust outlet；

The impoundment element is arranged on the cavity bottom, for storing water source while providing water source for the condenser；

The preheating assembly is arranged in the cavity close to the air inlet, for preheating the air entered in the cavity；

The evaporative condenser component is arranged in the cavity at the exhaust outlet, and coolant media is cooled down for evaporating, wherein, The evaporative condenser component includes multiple cooling tubes, and the cooling tube includes tube body and partition plate, and the tube body has accommodating cavity, institute State partition plate and the accommodating cavity is separated into the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity being distributed up and down, first accommodating cavity is arranged at Above second accommodating cavity, second accommodating cavity is used to house refrigerant, and first accommodating cavity is used to house cooling water, Its one end is connected with the water pump, and the other end connects the impoundment element；

The wind turbine is arranged on the exhaust outlet.

10. condenser as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that be provided with water distribution mouth on the tube body, the water distribution mouth with The first accommodating cavity connection, for cooling water flow out of described in confession.