CN207312563U - Automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses the case fruit separation device that a kind of automatic mould turnover unloads fruit machine, including input roller station, output roller station, flat belt and supporting plate, input roller station setting parallel with output roller station, and form a blanking port between input roller station and output roller station, flat belt is the bending-like structure equipped with the first transporting flat and the second transporting flat, first transporting flat is located at below blanking port positioned at input roller station top surface, the second transporting flat, and the second transporting flat bottom is equipped with supporting plate.This case fruit separation device can realize the quick automatic separation of fruit and turnover box, and branch output fruit and empty van, case fruit separating rate can match with production line demand, and rhythm of production can obtain orderly control.Meanwhile the case fruit separation device that this automatic mould turnover unloads fruit machine can directly replace manual operation, effectively improve production efficiency, it also avoid the phenomenon of fruit collsion damage and the chaotic scene of empty van completely occur.

Description

Automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine

Technical field

Fruit packaging and processing technique field are the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of automatic mould turnover unloads the case of fruit machine Fruit separation device.

Background technology

Fruit generally requires and is dispensed with packing case, working process factory is transported to facilitate after planting site picking.Use at present In packing fruit babinet mainly based on plastic container, because its it is tough and tensile it is flexible, surface is smooth, light durable, easy carrying Easily rinse the features such as and be used widely.

For citrus when fruit carries out production line processing, the first procedure is pan feeding, i.e., fruit is sent into production line and makes it Continuous conveying.From the foregoing it will be appreciated that the fruit of processing factory is transported in turnover box packed state.Make in traditional production , it is necessary to using substantial amounts of porter in industry, boxes fruit is poured onto feed chute.In this course, since worker is necessary The rhythm of production line is kept up with, therefore forces it to be swift in motion, lift to move fruit case, topple over fruit, abandon empty van and accomplish without any letup.Such as This, inevitably causes substantial amounts of fruit collsion damage, and the chaotic scene of empty van completely occurs.

It can be seen from the above that not only the amount of labour is big for the traditional artificial lift to move pan feeding of falling fruit mode, work efficiency is low, and effect Bad, fruit loss is big, while rhythm of production is also difficult to be controlled in order.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit of fruit machine Separator, the device can realize the quick automatic separation of fruit and babinet in upset fruit case, branch output fruit and empty van, have Effect reduces fruit collsion damage.

The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine, including input support Roller group, output roller station, flat belt and supporting plate, input roller station and the parallel setting of output roller station, and input roller station and A blanking port is formed between output roller station, flat belt is the bending-like knot equipped with the first transporting flat and the second transporting flat Structure, the first transporting flat are located at below blanking port positioned at input roller station top surface, the second transporting flat, the second transporting flat bottom Equipped with supporting plate.Wherein, input roller station and the first transporting flat to convey for case fruit (i.e. the turnover box equipped with fruit), output support Roller group is used for empty van (the empty turnover box formed after the separation of case fruit) conveying, and the second transporting flat is used for fruit after the separation of case fruit Conveying, supporting plate to the second transporting flat rise supporting role, blanking port for case fruit separate when fruit whereabouts at.

The width of the blanking port be less than or equal to turnover box width 1/2 so that turnover box input roller station and Undertaking between output roller station is protected, and prevents that turnover box drops when case fruit from separating.

The flat belt includes sequentially connected case fruit transportation section, linkage section, fruit transportation section and meander sections, the conveying of case fruit Section and the turning point of linkage section are equipped with the first turnover deflector roll, and the turning point of linkage section and fruit transportation section is transferred equipped with second leads The turning point of roller, fruit transportation section and meander sections is equipped with driven voller, and meander sections are equipped with idler roller；The upper surface of case fruit transportation section For the first transporting flat, the upper surface of fruit transportation section is the second transporting flat.

The input roller station includes the multiple input carrying roller of parallel distribution, and the both sides for inputting roller station are respectively equipped with first Mounting bracket, and the both ends of each input carrying roller are connected with the first mounting bracket respectively；The case fruit transportation section of flat belt is covered in each input Carrying roller top surface.

On the flat belt, external automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit lifting device of fruit machine between meander sections and case fruit transportation section, Flat belt forms circulating structure.

The output roller station includes multiple outlet rollers of parallel distribution, and the both sides for exporting roller station are respectively equipped with the second peace Shelve, and the both ends of each output carrying roller are connected with the second mounting bracket respectively.

The surface of the output roller station is empty van output plane, and the height residing for empty van output plane is less than the first conveying Height residing for plane.In the actual installation of equipment, input roller station and output roller station can be installed on same level It is interior, then in input roller station surface covering flat belt, the first transporting flat to be formed is slightly above empty van output plane.

Above-mentioned automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine in use, its principle is：Turnover box equipped with fruit by It is in inversion state (i.e. case mouth down) on the first transporting flat after external case fruit lifting device is overturn, is held in the palm by input Roller group and flat belt drive it to be fed forward, and when reaching at blanking port, fruit falls into the second transporting flat at blanking port, and by Second transporting flat is sent to follow-up process equipment, after completing the separation of case fruit, under the drive of flat belt and output roller station, Turnover box is across blanking port and enters output roller station, is taken out of by output roller station.

The utility model has the advantages that relative to the prior art：

The case fruit separation device that this automatic mould turnover unloads fruit machine can realize the quick automatic separation of fruit and turnover box, branch Output fruit and empty van, case fruit separating rate can match with production line demand, and rhythm of production can obtain orderly control.Meanwhile The case fruit separation device that this automatic mould turnover unloads fruit machine can directly replace manual operation, effectively improve production efficiency, it also avoid The phenomenon of fruit collsion damage and there is the chaotic scene of empty van completely.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of this case fruit separation device.

Fig. 2 is the A direction views of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is principle schematic when this case fruit separation device uses.

Fig. 4 is complete machine principle schematic when this case fruit separation device unloads fruit machine applied to automatic mould turnover.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but the embodiment of the utility model Not limited to this.

Embodiment

A kind of automatic mould turnover of the present embodiment unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine, as shown in figures 1-4, its concrete structure and Operation principle is as follows：

(1) apparatus structure and installation form

As shown in Figure 1 or 2, this case fruit separation device is mainly by input roller station 1, output roller station 2,3 and of flat belt Supporting plate 4 forms, the setting parallel with output roller station of input roller station, and inputs between roller station and output roller station and form one A blanking port 5, flat belt are the bending-like structure equipped with the first transporting flat and the second transporting flat, and the first transporting flat is located at Roller station top surface is inputted, the second transporting flat is located at below blanking port, and the second transporting flat bottom is equipped with supporting plate.Wherein, input Roller station and the first transporting flat are conveyed for case fruit (i.e. the turnover box equipped with fruit), and output roller station is used for empty van (i.e. case The empty turnover box formed after fruit separation) conveying, conveying of second transporting flat for fruit after the separation of case fruit, supporting plate is to second Transporting flat plays supporting role, when blanking port separates for case fruit at the whereabouts of fruit.

Flat belt includes sequentially connected case fruit transportation section 3-1, linkage section 3-2, fruit transportation section 3-3 and meander sections 3-4, Case fruit transportation section and the turning point of linkage section are equipped with the first turnover deflector roll 6, and the turning point of linkage section and fruit transportation section is equipped with the The turning point of two turnover deflector rolls 7, fruit transportation section and meander sections is equipped with driven voller 8, and meander sections are equipped with idler roller 9；Case fruit is defeated The upper surface for sending section is the first transporting flat, and the upper surface of fruit transportation section is the second transporting flat.

Input roller station is made of one group of determining deviation roller arranged in parallel, unpowered, is fixed by the first mounting bracket 10 In the rack that automatic mould turnover unloads fruit machine.The upper roller face paste of each input carrying roller closes flat belt and obtains lower surface, on support flat belt The weight of the fruit case of Fang Yunhang.

Flat belt is after the first turnover deflector roll and the second turnover deflector roll, then level run, is conveyed around driven voller.Flat skin Band forms a suspension beam type drop between the first turnover deflector roll and the second turnover deflector roll, in the second turnover deflector roll and driven voller Between formed a level transportation section (i.e. the second transporting flat).

Output roller station can use a Conveyor with independent power, and output roller station is arranged in parallel by determining deviation Roller composition, during work, under motor drive, each roller synchronous rotation, fruit machine is unloaded for empty van to be sent out automatic mould turnover.

Output roller station is fixedly mounted on automatic mould turnover by the second mounting bracket 11 and unloads in the rack of fruit machine.During installation, position , it is necessary to apart from certain spacing, shape between the strap surface on the roll surface and the first turnover deflector roll of output roller station high order end Into one of gap (i.e. above-mentioned blanking port), the width value W in the gap is less than or equal to the half of turnover box width.Meanwhile install When exporting roller station, also need to ensure that roll surface on its roller is slightly less than the feed surface of the superiors' flat belt.

(2) device operation logic

As shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4, during above-mentioned case fruit separation device work, flat belt is run in the direction of the arrow, is driven and is buckled to it On FCL fruit operation.Output roller station starts at the same time, roller synchronously rotation clockwise thereon, exports the roller of roller station Linear velocity is slightly faster than the linear velocity of flat belt.

The conveying of case fruit lifting device 12 that fruit machine is unloaded by automatic mould turnover when FCL fruit proceeds to and surmounts the first turnover deflector roll During place, its babinet left frame is first away from strap surface, vacantly enters at blanking port, the fruit in turnover box is taken advantage of a situation and unloaded downwards successively Go out, fall into low one layer of flat belt surface (the second transporting flat between the i.e. second turnover deflector roll and driven voller), and with flat Belt continuously exports to the right, leaves the machine and enters production line.

When FCL fruit continues the hanging half that moves ahead, its left frame will cross over blanking port, start to export roller station.At this time, Babinet front and rear sides are subject to the carrying capacity for exporting roller station and flat belt respectively, until babinet leaves flat belt and is transitioned into completely Export on roller station.Fruit in this process, case, which is all drawn off, to be fallen on the second transporting flat, and empty van is then along output carrying roller Group is advanced, and is sent outside machine.

So far, case fruit separation circuit is completed, realizes fruit and the output of empty van branch.

As described above, the utility model can be realized preferably, above-described embodiment is only the preferable implementation of the utility model Example, is not used for limiting the scope of the utility model；I.e. all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the utility model content, All covered by the utility model claims scope claimed.

Claims (7)

1. automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine, it is characterised in that including input roller station, output roller station, puts down Belt and supporting plate, the setting parallel with output roller station of input roller station, and input between roller station and output roller station and formed One blanking port, flat belt are the bending-like structure equipped with the first transporting flat and the second transporting flat, the first transporting flat position In input roller station top surface, the second transporting flat is located at below blanking port, and the second transporting flat bottom is equipped with supporting plate.

2. automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blanking port Width is less than or equal to the 1/2 of turnover box width.

3. automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flat belt bag Include sequentially connected case fruit transportation section, linkage section, fruit transportation section and meander sections, the turning point of case fruit transportation section and linkage section is set There is the first turnover deflector roll, the turning point of linkage section and fruit transportation section is equipped with the second turnover deflector roll, fruit transportation section and meander sections Turning point be equipped with driven voller, meander sections are equipped with idler roller；The upper surface of case fruit transportation section is the first transporting flat, and fruit is defeated The upper surface for sending section is the second transporting flat.

4. automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the input carrying roller Group includes the multiple input carrying roller of parallel distribution, and the both sides for inputting roller station are respectively equipped with the first mounting bracket, and respectively input carrying roller Both ends be connected respectively with the first mounting bracket；The case fruit transportation section of flat belt is covered in each input carrying roller top surface.

5. automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the flat belt On, external automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit lifting device of fruit machine between meander sections and case fruit transportation section, and flat belt forms circulating knot Structure.

6. automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the output carrying roller Group includes multiple outlet rollers of parallel distribution, and the both sides for exporting roller station are respectively equipped with the second mounting bracket, and respectively export carrying roller Both ends are connected with the second mounting bracket respectively.

7. automatic mould turnover unloads the case fruit separation device of fruit machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the output carrying roller The surface of group is empty van output plane, and the height residing for empty van output plane is less than the height residing for the first transporting flat.