CN207304902U - Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207304902U
CN207304902U CN201720927193.4U CN201720927193U CN207304902U CN 207304902 U CN207304902 U CN 207304902U CN 201720927193 U CN201720927193 U CN 201720927193U CN 207304902 U CN207304902 U CN 207304902U
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China
Prior art keywords
resonant cavity
operatic tunes
loudspeaker module
accommodating chamber
cavity
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CN201720927193.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李振军
高远
陈钢
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Goertek Inc
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Goertek Inc
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of loudspeaker module and electronic equipment.The module includes module casing and sound-producing device, and accommodating chamber and multiple resonant cavities are provided with module casing, and sound-producing device is arranged in accommodating chamber, and accommodating chamber is divided into the preceding operatic tunes and the rear operatic tunes by sound-producing device, and the preceding operatic tunes is connected by sound mouth with exterior space;Multiple resonant cavity serial communications, one in multiple resonant cavities connects with the preceding operatic tunes.Multiple resonant cavities are cascaded, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the noise resonance band of a wideband, can so absorb the noise of more wide-band.In this way, multiple resonant cavities of serial communication can improve the sounding effect of loudspeaker module.

Description

Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment
Technical field
Electroacoustic switch technology field is the utility model is related to, is set more particularly, to a kind of loudspeaker module and electronics It is standby.
Background technology
In existing loudspeaker module, in order to reduce noise, closed resonant cavity is usually set on module casing.Altogether The chamber that shakes is connected with the preceding operatic tunes.Resonant cavity has apparent improvement to loudspeaker module FR.
However, existing resonant cavity is single cavity.The unicity of intrinsic frequency is limited to, which adjusts frequency Limited width, it is impossible to the effective noise for absorbing more wide-band.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of new solution of loudspeaker module.
A kind of first aspect according to the present utility model, there is provided loudspeaker module.The module includes module casing and hair Acoustic device, is provided with accommodating chamber and multiple resonant cavities in the module casing, and the sound-producing device is arranged on the receiving The accommodating chamber is divided into the preceding operatic tunes and the rear operatic tunes by intracavitary, the sound-producing device, and the preceding operatic tunes passes through sound mouth and outside Space connects;Multiple resonant cavity serial communications, one in multiple resonant cavities connects with the preceding operatic tunes.
Alternatively, multiple resonant cavities include the first resonant cavity and the second resonant cavity, first resonant cavity and described Second resonant cavity is neighbour to be set, and the first communicating passage is provided between first resonant cavity and second resonant cavity, Any one in first resonant cavity and second resonant cavity is provided with described second between the preceding operatic tunes and connects Passage.
Alternatively, first resonant cavity and second resonant cavity with the preceding operatic tunes is neighbour sets, and described the One resonant cavity and second resonant cavity are located at the sidepiece of the preceding operatic tunes.
Alternatively, the module casing includes upper casing, middle shell, rear cover and lower cover, and the middle shell includes side wall and by described Side wall encloses the accommodating chamber vacancy section formed and multiple resonant cavity vacancy sections;The upper casing is covered in the accommodating chamber vacancy section And the upper end of the multiple resonant cavity vacancy section, the rear cover are covered in the lower end of the accommodating chamber vacancy section, the lower cover Cover in the lower end of the multiple resonant cavity vacancy section, to be enclosed the accommodating chamber and multiple resonant cavities.
Alternatively, at least one in the upper casing, the rear cover and the lower cover between the middle shell using ultrasound It is welded together.
Alternatively, the middle shell is integrated injection molding.
Alternatively, the resonant cavity is independently arranged airtight cavity, and multiple airtight cavities connect by described first Circulation passage serial communication.Alternatively, the resonant cavity is the small cavity isolated by a large cavity by partition plate, multiple described Small cavity passes through the first communicating passage serial communication.
Alternatively, sidepiece of the preceding operatic tunes positioned at the rear operatic tunes.
Other side according to the present utility model, there is provided a kind of electronic equipment.It is new that the electronic equipment includes this practicality The loudspeaker module that type provides.
The inventor of the utility model has found that in the prior art, the resonant cavity of loudspeaker module is single cavity.By It is limited to the unicity of intrinsic frequency, it is limited which adjusts band width, it is impossible to the effective noise for absorbing more wide-band.Cause This, the technical assignment or the technical problem to be solved is that those skilled in the art never expect that the utility model to be realized Or it is not expected that, therefore the utility model is a kind of new technical solution.
In the utility model embodiment, multiple resonant cavities are provided with module casing.Multiple resonant cavity serial communications, And one of resonant cavity is connected with the preceding operatic tunes.The loudspeaker monomer acoustic pressure incident in sounding is promoted in the first communicating passage Air movement, and compress most inner side resonant cavity in gas, at the same time, also increase the air pressure in other resonant cavities, this Sample forms the resonator system of a coupling.Multiple resonant cavities are cascaded, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the noise resonance band of a wideband, The noise of more wide-band can so be absorbed.In this way, multiple resonant cavities of serial communication can improve loudspeaker mould The sounding effect of group.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of the exemplary embodiment of the utility model, the utility model it is other Feature and its advantage will be made apparent from.
Brief description of the drawings
It is combined in the description and the attached drawing of a part for constitution instruction shows the embodiment of the utility model, and And together with the principle that its explanation is used to explain the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the loudspeaker module of one embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the module casing for being not provided with lower cover and rear cover of one embodiment according to the present utility model Figure.
Fig. 3 is the loudspeaker module of the loudspeaker module with single resonant cavity of one embodiment according to the present utility model Transmit the comparison diagram of loss.
Description of reference numerals:
11:First resonant cavity;12:Second resonant cavity;13:Middle shell;14:Upper casing;15:Rear cover;17:Lower cover;18:Preceding sound Chamber;19:The operatic tunes afterwards;20:Partition plate;21:First communicating passage;22:Second communicating passage;23:Loudspeaker monomer;24:Magnetic conductive board.
Embodiment
The various exemplary embodiments of the utility model are described in detail now with reference to attached drawing.It should be noted that:It is unless another Illustrate outside, the component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is unlimited The scope of the utility model processed.
The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative to be never used as to this practicality below New and its application or any restrictions used.
It may be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part for specification.
In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, without It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it need not be further discussed in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the loudspeaker module of one embodiment according to the present utility model.Fig. 2 is new according to this practicality The structure diagram of the module casing for being not provided with lower cover and rear cover of one embodiment of type.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, which includes module casing and sound-producing device.Receiving is provided with module casing Chamber and multiple resonant cavities.Sound-producing device is arranged in accommodating chamber.Accommodating chamber is divided into the preceding operatic tunes 18 and rear sound by sound-producing device Chamber 19.The preceding operatic tunes 18 is connected by sound mouth with exterior space.
Multiple resonant cavity serial communications.One in multiple resonant cavities is connected by the second communicating passage 22 and the preceding operatic tunes 18 It is logical.
Sound-producing device can be moving iron type loud-speaker monomer or coil-moving speaker monomer.Both monomers are this area Common knowledge, do not elaborate herein.
Resonant cavity is closed cavity.Serial communication refers to that multiple resonant cavities sequentially connect one by one.The shape between resonant cavity Into the first communicating passage 21.One and only one resonant cavity is connected by the second communicating passage 22 with the preceding operatic tunes 18.
Resonant cavity is independently arranged airtight cavity.Multiple airtight cavities pass through 21 serial communication of the first communicating passage.
Can also be that resonant cavity is the small cavity isolated by a large cavity by partition plate 20, multiple small cavitys pass through First communicating passage, 21 serial communication.This mode makes the making of resonant cavity become simple, and module casing is compact-sized.
Resonant cavity shape can be, but not limited to, cuboid, sphere, cone etc. or those skilled in the art's root The cavity with irregular structure designed according to the shape of equipment headspace to be installed.
In the utility model embodiment, multiple resonant cavities are provided with module casing.Multiple resonant cavity serial communications, And one of resonant cavity is connected with the preceding operatic tunes 18.The acoustic pressure incident in sounding of loudspeaker monomer 23 promotes the first connection logical Air movement in road 21, and the gas most in the resonant cavity of inner side is compressed, at the same time, also increase the gas in other resonant cavities Pressure, so forms the resonator system of a coupling.Multiple resonant cavities are cascaded, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the noise resonance of a wideband Frequency range, can so absorb the noise of more wide-band.In this way, multiple resonant cavities of serial communication, which can improve, raises one's voice The sounding effect of device module.
Those skilled in the art can adjust the noise of resonant cavity by setting the quantity, shape and volume of resonant cavity Resonance band, to adjust noise elimination frequency band.
In one example, as shown in Figs. 1-2, module casing includes upper casing 14, middle shell 13, rear cover 15 and lower cover 17.In Shell 13 is engraved structure.Middle shell 13 includes side wall and encloses the accommodating chamber vacancy section formed and multiple resonant cavity hollow outs by side wall Area.
Upper casing 14 covers the upper end in accommodating chamber vacancy section and multiple resonant cavity vacancy sections, and rear cover 15 is covered in accommodating chamber The lower end of vacancy section, lower cover 17 are covered in the lower end of multiple resonant cavity vacancy sections, to be enclosed accommodating chamber and multiple resonance Chamber.
The second communicating passage 22 for connecting a resonant cavity and the preceding operatic tunes 18 is provided with side wall.
It should be noted that the direction of vibration of the upper and lower vibrating diaphragm for being oriented parallel to loudspeaker monomer 23.Loudspeaker monomer will Accommodating chamber is divided into the preceding operatic tunes 18 and the rear operatic tunes 19.Second communicating passage 22 is connected with the preceding operatic tunes.
For example, upper casing 14, rear cover 15 and lower cover 17 are in flat structure.Rear cover 15 is made by metal material, to subtract The thickness of few module casing.Also, the heat dissipation performance of metal material is good.Magnetic conductive board 24 is embedded with rear cover 15.Loudspeaker Monomer 23 is fixed on magnetic conductive board 24, wherein, the magnetic circuit system of loudspeaker monomer 23 is close to magnetic conductive board 24.
In this way, the making of module casing becomes easy.For example, upper casing 14, middle shell 13, lower cover 17 are by TPU materials Material is made by the way of injection molding.Rear cover 15 is made by sheet metal by stamping forming mode.
In addition, middle shell 13 is the structure of hollow out.In integrated injection molding, mould need not use sliding block, so as to reduce The injection difficulty of middle shell 13.
In addition, the installation of loudspeaker monomer 23 becomes easy.Engraved for example, loudspeaker monomer 23 is directly mounted to accommodating chamber In dead zone.The vibrating diaphragm of loudspeaker monomer 23 is opposite with upper casing 14.Space between vibrating diaphragm and upper casing 14 for the preceding operatic tunes 18 at least A part.The magnetic circuit system of loudspeaker monomer 23 is bonded and fixed on magnetic conductive board 24.
Alternatively, at least one in upper casing 14, rear cover 15 and lower cover 17 is connected between middle shell 13 using ultra-sonic welded Together.Ultra-sonic welded has speed of welding fast, the characteristics of being connected firmly.For example, upper casing 14, middle shell 13 and lower cover 17 are TPU Material.Upper casing 14 is welded to the upper end of middle shell 13 using ultra-sonic welded, lower cover 17 is welded to the lower end of middle shell 13.
Alternatively, the rear operatic tunes 19 is located at the sidepiece of the preceding operatic tunes 18.The height of module casing can so be reduced.This area skill Art personnel are it should be appreciated that sidepiece refers to the sidepiece of the extended surface along the preceding operatic tunes.
Preferably, multiple resonant cavities are set up in parallel.One in two resonant cavities of end connects with the preceding operatic tunes 18.
Multiple resonant cavities are in integrally elongate configuration.In this way, reduce the width and height of multiple resonant cavity entirety so that raise Sound device module is compacter.
In addition, a resonant cavity positioned at end is connected with the preceding operatic tunes 18, relative to resonant cavity and the preceding operatic tunes 18 at middle part Connection, this mode enable the coupling of resonator system more fully to play, have further widened noise resonance band.
In one example, multiple resonant cavities of loudspeaker module include the first resonant cavity 11 and the second resonant cavity 12.The The 12 neighbour setting of one resonant cavity 11 and the second resonant cavity.First resonant cavity 11 or the second resonant cavity 12 are connected with the preceding operatic tunes 18. The first communicating passage 21 is provided between first resonant cavity 11 and the second resonant cavity 12.
For example, as shown in Fig. 2, neighbour setting refers to that the first resonant cavity 11 is arranged side by side with the second resonant cavity 12 and is disposed adjacent. Second resonant cavity 12 is connected by the second communicating passage 22 with the preceding operatic tunes 18.At work, the incident acoustic pressure of loudspeaker monomer 23 Promote the air movement in the first communicating passage 21, and compress the gas in the first resonant cavity 11, at the same time, also increase the Air pressure in two resonant cavities 12, so forms the resonator system of a coupling.
Fig. 3 is the loudspeaker module of the loudspeaker module with single resonant cavity of one embodiment according to the present utility model Transmit the comparison diagram of loss.
Transmission loss, which can react loudspeaker module, can eliminate the frequency range of noise.
As shown by the dotted line in fig. 3, single resonant cavity is only capable of forming a resonance peak.As shown in solid in Fig. 3, two A resonant cavity 11,12 forms resonance peak in two frequencies, so as to absorb the noise of more wide-band.
The quantity of resonance peak is corresponding with the quantity of resonant cavity, and the number of resonant cavity can be set according to the bandwidth scope of noise Amount, to absorb the noise of more wide-band.
In one example, as shown in Fig. 2, the first resonant cavity 11 and the second resonant cavity 12 are adjacent with the preceding operatic tunes 18, and Positioned at the sidepiece of the preceding operatic tunes 18.In this way, module casing is compacter, and module casing is in integrally flat structure. In this way, reducing the volume of loudspeaker module, the development trend that electronic equipment is lightening, minimizes has been complied with.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, there is provided a kind of electronic equipment.Electronic equipment can be but not office It is limited to mobile phone, tablet computer, intelligent watch, game machine, laptop, intercom, earphone etc..The electronic equipment includes this reality With the loudspeaker module of new offer.
The electronic equipment has the characteristics of noise is small, and sound effect is good.
Although some specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail by example, this area It is to be understood by the skilled artisans that example above merely to illustrate, rather than in order to limit the scope of the utility model.This Field it is to be understood by the skilled artisans that can not depart from the scope of the utility model and spirit in the case of, to above example Modify.The scope of the utility model is defined by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of loudspeaker module, it is characterised in that including module casing and sound-producing device, be provided with the module casing Accommodating chamber and multiple resonant cavities, the sound-producing device are arranged in the accommodating chamber, and the sound-producing device is by the accommodating chamber It is divided into the preceding operatic tunes and the rear operatic tunes, the preceding operatic tunes is connected by sound mouth with exterior space;
Multiple resonant cavity serial communications, one in multiple resonant cavities connects with the preceding operatic tunes.
2. loudspeaker module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple resonant cavities include the first resonant cavity and Second resonant cavity, first resonant cavity and second resonant cavity are neighbour to be set, in first resonant cavity and described second The first communicating passage is provided between resonant cavity, any one in first resonant cavity and second resonant cavity and institute Before stating the second communicating passage is provided between the operatic tunes.
3. loudspeaker module according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first resonant cavity and second resonant cavity With being set near the preceding operatic tunes, and first resonant cavity and second resonant cavity are located at the sidepiece of the preceding operatic tunes.
4. loudspeaker module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the module casing includes upper casing, middle shell, rear cover And lower cover, the middle shell include side wall and enclose the accommodating chamber vacancy section formed and multiple resonant cavity hollow outs by the side wall Area;
The upper casing covers the upper end in the accommodating chamber vacancy section and the multiple resonant cavity vacancy section, and the rear cover covers In the lower end of the accommodating chamber vacancy section, the lower cover is covered in the lower end of the multiple resonant cavity vacancy section, to be enclosed The accommodating chamber and multiple resonant cavities.
5. loudspeaker module according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the upper casing, the rear cover and the lower cover At least one linked together between the middle shell using ultra-sonic welded.
6. loudspeaker module according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the middle shell is integrated injection molding.
7. loudspeaker module according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the resonant cavity is independently arranged closed chamber Body, multiple airtight cavities pass through the first communicating passage serial communication.
8. loudspeaker module according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the resonant cavity be by a large cavity by every The small cavity that plate isolates, multiple small cavitys pass through the first communicating passage serial communication.
9. loudspeaker module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preceding operatic tunes is positioned at the side of the rear operatic tunes Portion.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including the loudspeaker module as described in any one in claim 1-9.
CN201720927193.4U 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment Active CN207304902U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720927193.4U CN207304902U (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720927193.4U CN207304902U (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207304902U true CN207304902U (en) 2018-05-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371107A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-21 歌尔股份有限公司 Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment
CN110381405A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-25 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of earplug
US11962969B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2024-04-16 Goertek Inc. Acoustic device and electronic apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371107A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-21 歌尔股份有限公司 Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment
CN107371107B (en) * 2017-07-28 2021-10-08 苹果公司 Speaker module and electronic equipment
US11962969B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2024-04-16 Goertek Inc. Acoustic device and electronic apparatus
CN110381405A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-25 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of earplug

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