CN207303342U - A kind of feed structure, antenna element and more array antennas - Google Patents
A kind of feed structure, antenna element and more array antennas Download PDFInfo
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- CN207303342U CN207303342U CN201720578732.8U CN201720578732U CN207303342U CN 207303342 U CN207303342 U CN 207303342U CN 201720578732 U CN201720578732 U CN 201720578732U CN 207303342 U CN207303342 U CN 207303342U
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- balun
- support chip
- cathode
- horizontal width
- feed structure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of feed structure and its antenna element and more array antennas.Feed structure includes support chip and feed Balun.The maximum height of support chip vertical direction is 16~19mm.Feed Balun is vertically attached to the surface of the support chip, including cathode balun and ground connection balun.The utility model is grounded balun so as to obtain the antenna performance of optimization by the cathode balun that attenuates, overstriking, forms compact antenna structure and extensive antenna.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to wireless communication field, more particularly to a kind of feed structure, antenna element and more gusts
Array antenna.
Background technology
With economic and urban construction high speed development, skyscraper is increasingly intensive, and building height also constantly increases, user
It is intensive.Building are covered antenna by the problems such as high-rise building wireless communication presence signal coverage rate, signal strength and message capacity
Quantity, capacity and radiance have higher requirement.Existing antenna structure can not meet the requirement of height, of high cost,
Complicated and volume is big, radiance deficiency.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is that feed structure is provided, to solve the radiation height of existing antenna structure not
The problems such as radiances such as sufficient, complicated, size is big, of high cost and gain are bad.
A further object of the utility model is to provide a kind of new antenna element, is answered with solving existing antenna structure
The problems such as radiances such as miscellaneous, size is big, of high cost, radiation height and gain are insufficient.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of more array antennas, to solve day needed for intensive high-rise building
The problems such as capacity, space and antenna radiation performance and cost of line.
To obtain the purpose of this utility model, there is provided a kind of feed structure, including support chip and feed Balun, the feedback
Electric balun is vertically attached to the surface of the support chip, including cathode balun and ground connection balun;The support chip is vertical
The maximum height in direction is 16-19mm;The cathode balun is thinner compared with the horizontal width of ground connection balun.
It is preferred that the horizontal width of the cathode balun is 0.6-1mm;The horizontal width of the ground connection balun for 3~
5mm;The hypomere of the cathode balun vertically is thinner than epimere;The horizontal width of the hypomere is 0.4-0.7mm.
Further, the horizontal width of the cathode balun epimere is 0.6-0.8mm;The hypomere horizontal width is 0.4-
0.5mm;The horizontal width of the ground connection balun is 3~3.5mm;The maximum height of the support chip vertical direction is 17-
17.8mm。
In certain embodiments, the length of cathode balun is consistent with the maximum height of support chip vertical direction or smaller;Institute
The length for stating ground connection balun is consistent with the maximum height of support chip vertical direction.
In certain embodiments, it is described ground connection balun for both ends compared between detail overstriking it is step-like.
In certain embodiments, the balun is metal backing;Each balun is two-sided coating, including front metal coating
With back metal coating, the corresponding front and the back side for spreading on support chip.
In certain embodiments, the front metal coating of the cathode balun compared with back metal coating and is grounded balun
Horizontal width is narrower;The hypomere of the cathode balun front metal coating is thinner than epimere;The front metal of the cathode balun
Coating epimere horizontal width is 0.6~1mm;The front metal coating hypomere horizontal width of the cathode balun is 0.4-0.7mm.
In certain embodiments, it is described ground connection balun back metal coating in both ends compared between detail overstriking it is step-like,
Intermediate width is more than the front metal coating of ground connection balun and the horizontal width of cathode balun;The intermediate width for 3~
5mm。
In certain embodiments, one section of vertically-mounted groove is offered on the support chip;Two support chips pass through it
Vertically-mounted groove complements each other to form chi structure;The support chip is dielectric layer.
In certain embodiments, the top margin of the support chip is upwardly formed convex block and is used as top inserted terminal;The support chip
Base be formed down convex block and be used as bottom inserted terminal;First top inserted terminal arrangement form corresponding with the first bottom inserted terminal is just
Pole balun applies area;Second top inserted terminal arrangement form ground connection balun corresponding with the second bottom inserted terminal applies area;The metal applies
Layer is copper-clad.
To obtain the purpose of this utility model, a kind of antenna element, including oscillator and above-mentioned feed structure are also provided.Institute
State feed structure and the oscillator is fixed on its top, while formed and be electrically coupled between balun and oscillator.
In certain embodiments, institute's oscillator height is consistent with the maximum height of support chip vertical direction;The increasing of antenna element
Benefit is more than 9dB.
The antenna element is a 4*3 network, and gain reaches more than 12dB.
The feed structure by top patch end with the fluting at the oscillator center it is mating and fixation described in shake
Son;The oscillator is dual polarization vibrator;The working frequency range of the oscillator is high band.
To realize the another object of the utility model, there is provided a kind of more array antennas, including antenna-reflected plate and multiple
Antenna element as described above is installed on the reflecting plate.
The multiple antenna element formation subarray arranged in parallel.The inserted terminal that the antenna element passes through support chip bottom
It is fixed on the reflecting plate.The antenna covers antenna for building.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model obtains following technique effect:
The feed Balun of the feed structure of the utility model is vertically attached to the surface of support chip, and support chip is vertical
The maximum height in direction is 16-19mm, therefore can obtain feed structure compact-sized, that cost is low, is advantageously implemented antenna list
The minimizing of member, low cost, the radiance such as gain for improving antenna element.
Further, the balun of the utility model is metal backing, relatively thin shorter, ground connection balun overstriking the knot of cathode balun
Structure feature, can obtain the antenna gain of higher, optimize its performance more preferable.
The antenna element of the utility model fixes the oscillator unit at top, the height of antenna element using above-mentioned feed structure
Only 16-19mm high, it is compact-sized, requirement for height is met well, beneficial to large-scale.The cost drop of antenna element at the same time
It is low.
Further, the gain of high band antenna element carries well up to more than 9dB, even up to 12dB, electrical property
Height, can preferably improve the performance of antenna.
More arrays covering antenna of the utility model, is formed by the subarray set of multiple above-mentioned antenna elements, can provided
Extensive antenna, increases aerial capacity, improves antenna performance, and reduce cost.
Above-mentioned technical characteristic, and the other features, objects, and advantages of technical solutions of the utility model will combine this practicality
New various embodiments and attached drawing are described.However, disclosed illustrative embodiment is only example, it is not used to limit
Determine the scope of the utility model.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the feed structure floor map of the utility model embodiment, wherein figure (a) is Facad structure figure, is schemed (b)
For backside structure figure.
Fig. 2 is the dielectric layer structure chart of the feed structure of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the antenna element top view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the antenna element of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram at another visual angle of the antenna element of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is more array antenna stereograms of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the antenna element H directional diagrams of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the antenna element E directional diagrams of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Utility model is not limited in these by the description of attached drawing provided by the utility model and following some embodiments
In embodiment, and the utility model can be implemented by being available to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, the utility model embodiment provides the feed structure 100 of antenna element, including support chip 3 and
Spread on the cathode balun 1 and ground connection balun 2 on support chip 3.Feed Balun 1,2 is vertically attached to the support chip 3
Surface.The maximum height h of the vertical direction of support chip 3 is 16-19mm, preferably 17~17.8mm.Cathode balun 1 is relatively grounded
The horizontal width smaller of balun 2.
Cathode balun 1 is relatively thin shorter in the embodiment of the utility model, 2 overstriking of balun is grounded, to optimize its performance.One
In a little embodiments, the horizontal width of cathode balun 1 is 0.6-1mm;The horizontal width for being grounded balun 2 is 3~5mm.Cathode balun 1
Hypomere vertically is thinner than epimere.The horizontal width of hypomere can set and be optimized for 0.4-0.7mm.
In certain embodiments, the horizontal width of cathode balun epimere is 0.6-0.8mm;The hypomere horizontal width is
0.4-0.5mm。
It is preferred that the horizontal width of ground connection balun is 3~3.5mm, the maximum height of 3 vertical direction of support chip is 17-
17.8mm。
As a kind of embodiment, the length of cathode balun 1 is less than or equal to the maximum height h of support chip vertical direction.Connect
The length of ground balun 2 is consistent with the maximum height h of 3 vertical direction of support chip.
Cathode balun 1 and ground connection balun 2 are apposition in conveyor or feed line on support chip 3.Support chip 3 is medium
Layer, is used to support the oscillator 300 (Fig. 3) at balun 1,2 and installation top.As a kind of embodiment, support chip 3 is tablet knot
Structure.The support chip 3 includes front 30 and the back side 31, has top margin 32 and base 33.Upwardly extend to form convex block from top margin 32,
As top inserted terminal 35, it is further used for fixed oscillator 300.Convex block is downwardly extending on base 33 as bottom inserted terminal
36.In the present embodiment, correspondence is respectively equipped with inserted terminal 35 and two (first, second) bottoms at the top of two (first, second) and inserts
Connect end 36.The arrangement corresponding with bottom inserted terminal 36 of top inserted terminal 35, forms the deposited area of balun.First top inserted terminal 35 and
One bottom inserted terminal 36 corresponds to arrangement form cathode balun and applies area;Second top inserted terminal 35 is corresponding with the second bottom inserted terminal 36
Arrangement form ground connection balun applies area.As a kind of embodiment, balun applies the maximum height of section length and 3 vertical direction of support chip
H is consistent.
Inserted terminal 35,36 shapes are identical.As a kind of embodiment, inserted terminal 35,36 is and coplanar convex of support chip 3
Block.As a kind of embodiment (but being not limited to), the first top inserted terminal 35 is vertically aligned with the first bottom inserted terminal 36, and two
Ultimate range between person is also h, as the maximum vertical height 16-19mm with support chip 3, preferably 17~17.8mm.
The horizontal width of inserted terminal 35 is d, as a kind of embodiment, may be configured as 0.8-1mm.Second inserted terminal and the first inserted terminal
Identical, therefore not to repeat here.
The center of support chip 3 opens up one section of vertically-mounted groove 34, and Fig. 1 show from top margin 32 and opens up to center downwards
Elongated slot, positioned at support balun 1 and 2 between.The mutual cooperation shape that the identical feed structure 100 of two structures passes through mounting groove 34
Into chi structure (such as Fig. 4-5), available for support dual polarization vibrator and feed.
Support chip 3 is electric insulating medium piece, can be made of PCB substrate material, such as FR4 base materials.
Balun 1 and 2 is attached to the conductive layer on 3 surface of support chip, preferably metal backing, is, for example, copper-clad.
As a kind of embodiment, balun 1,2 is the metal backing on 3 surface of support chip.Each balun 1 or 2 is two-sided deposited
Layer, including front metal coating and back metal coating, the corresponding balun spread on the front 30 and the back side 31 of support chip 3 are applied
Area.Front metal coating is connected with back metal coating on top with least one end in bottom.Correspondingly, cathode balun
Area is also applied including front and back balun by deposited area, and ground connection balun applies area and also applies area including front and back balun.
The front metal coating 10 of cathode balun 1 is narrower compared with the horizontal width of back metal coating 11 and ground connection balun 2.
The hypomere of the front metal coating 10 of cathode balun 1 is thinner than epimere.As a kind of embodiment, the front metal of cathode balun
The epimere horizontal width of coating 10 is 0.6~1mm, and the hypomere horizontal width of the front metal coating 10 of cathode balun is 0.4-
0.7mm。
More specifically, the metal backing of balun 1,2 is attached to 3 surface of support chip, its top and bottom corresponding branch respectively
Top inserted terminal 35 and bottom inserted terminal 36 in blade 3.
As a kind of embodiment, cathode balun 1 includes spreading on front metal coating 10 and the position in 3 front 30 of support chip
In the back metal coating 11 on the back side 31, the top 12,14 of two sections of metal backings, which is connected and is connected to support chip 3 first, pushes up
35 edge of portion's inserted terminal, bottom 13,15 extend to the first bottom of support chip inserted terminal 36.The front metal coating of cathode balun 1
10 is shorter than back metal coating 11 relatively narrow.Therefore elongated shape front metal coating 10 is formed.Front metal coating 10 and the back side
Metal backing 11 spreads on cathode balun front respectively, area is applied at the back side.
Front metal coating 10 spreads on the deposited area in cathode balun front of support chip 3, its length can be preferably to be equal to or small
In the maximum height h of support chip 3 (or between first inserted terminal 35,36), horizontal width d of its horizontal width than inserted terminal 35
It is small, and its hypomere is than epimere width smaller.Therefore, 10 self-supporting piece of front metal coating, 3 first top inserted terminal 35 to first
Bottom inserted terminal 36 extends.
Back metal coating 11 spreads on the cathode balun back side and applies area, and the first top inserted terminal 35 and is completely covered in both ends
One bottom inserted terminal 36, therefore, its top 14 are connected to 35 edge of the first top inserted terminal, and bottom 15 is connected to the first bottom and inserts
Connect 36 edges of end.The maximum height h mono- of the length and support chip 3 (or between first inserted terminal 35,36) of back metal coating 11
Cause, horizontal width is consistent with the width d of the first inserted terminal 35,36, is, for example, 0.8-1mm.Therefore, back metal coating 11 be in compared with
Wide longer band.
Be grounded balun 2 between the detail of both ends overstriking it is step-like.Being grounded balun 2 is included on 3 front 30 of support chip
Front metal coating 20 and the back metal coating 21 on the back side 31, both ends connection, the length and branch of each metal backing
The maximum height h of blade 3 (or between second inserted terminal 35,36) is consistent.The horizontal width of front metal coating 20 and second is inserted
It is consistent to meet end 35,36 horizontal width d, such as is arranged to 0.8-1mm.Back metal coating 21 includes two inserted terminals are completely covered
35th, 36 end 24,25, and broadening interlude coating 22, the horizontal width of interlude coating 22 be more than two inserted terminals 35,
36 horizontal width d, and it is mainly horizontal-extending to the outside of support chip 3.The maximum length of back metal coating 21 and support chip 3
The maximum height h of (or between first inserted terminal 35,36) is consistent, and the horizontal width of in-between section is than inserted terminal horizontal width d more
Greatly, thus formed overstriking ground connection balun 2.The back metal coating 21 of balun 2 is grounded in step of the both ends compared with overstriking between detail
Shape, intermediate width are more than the front metal coating 20 of ground connection balun 2 and the horizontal width of cathode balun 1.The intermediate width is 3
~5mm.The width at both ends may be configured as that the second top inserted terminal 35 and the second bottom inserted terminal 36 is completely covered.Front metal
Also sector width deposited with ground connection balun front and length are consistent for the width of coating 20.Apply the length in area and the maximum height h of support chip 3
Unanimously (such as 16-19mm).Width is consistent with the width d of inserted terminal 35 (such as 0.8-1mm).
More specifically in example, back metal coating 21 is in the horizontal width at both ends and the level of the second inserted terminal 35,36
Equivalent width, interlude 22 (being sandwiched between 3 top margin 32 of support chip and base 33) are that horizontal extension forms outside extension laterally
Metal backing.Its height and the maximum height h of support chip 3 (or between second inserted terminal 35,36) are small.Further, back-side gold
The interlude for belonging to coating 21 extends extend much smaller horizontal width compared with outside inwardly, forms inner side drawn metal coating.Cause
For this back metal coating 21 in middle to the step-like of both sides extension, interlude overall width is larger.Intermediate width is 3~5mm.
In the malen electricity structure 100 of the utility model, effective height for reducing support chip 3, the height of its respective antenna unit,
By varying the feed of cathode balun 1, subtract and carefully shorten balanced feeding, optimize its performance more preferable;At the same time balun 2 is grounded to shorten
Widen balanced feeding, optimize its performance more preferable.
According to above-mentioned feed structure 100, applied in dual polarized antenna unit 400, day is fixed at top in a manner of grafting
Linear oscillator 300.With reference to Fig. 3-5, two identical feed structures 100 are with the 34 mutual cooperation shape of center grooved of respective support chip 3
Into chi structure, each inserted terminal 35 is inserted into the fluting (non-icon) at 300 center of oscillator surface so as to fixed, while realizes balun and day
Linear oscillator is electrically coupled.
The antenna element 400 of the present embodiment, using above-mentioned feed structure 100, oscillator height is (high with the maximum of support chip 3
Degree h is consistent) it is only 16-19mm, or even 17.1~17.4mm, in high band, such as the work of 2000-2900M dual polarization vibrators
Frequency range, gain can reach more than 9dB;When antenna is a 4*3 network, gain is up to 12dB.The utility model embodiment
Antenna element H directional diagrams and E directional diagrams refer to shown in Fig. 7-8.Therefore, under less antenna size, high-gain is obtained,
Preferably meet the requirement for height of building antenna in appearance, while antenna is realized big miniaturization, capacity, cost reduction, is adapted to greatly
The aerial array of scale.
With further reference to Fig. 6, more array antennas 500 of the utility model embodiment, including mutiple antennas unit 400 are installed
In on reflecting plate 6, the formation subarray arranged in parallel of mutiple antennas unit 400.Each antenna element 400 includes two feed structures 100
Cross support oscillator surface 300, inserted terminal 36 and 6 plugged and fixed of reflecting plate of 3 bottom of support chip of each feed structure 100, at the same time
Realization is electrically connected with the feeding network (not shown) of bottom.
As a kind of embodiment, more array antennas 500 cover antenna for building.
Here shown in row illustrated example and attached drawing, only as demonstration explanation but it is not intended as limiting, the utility model can be real
Existing specific embodiment.Thus available or derivation other embodiment, in order to not depart from the scope of the utility model exposure
It is interior to carry out structure and logic replacement and change.For convenience only, these embodiments of the utility model subject matter are independent
Ground refers to work " the utility model " jointly, but if more than one utility model is disclosed, does not limit the application subjectively
Scope be any single utility model or utility model concept.Therefore, although disclosing specific embodiment herein, but still can
To substitute shown specific embodiment by any scheme for obtaining identical purpose.This specification is intended to cover appointing for various embodiments
What and all adaptability or mapping mode.The combination of above-described embodiment, and other not specified embodiments, this area
Description of the technical staff based on description above is obvious.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of feed structure, including support chip and feed Balun, it is characterised in that the feed Balun is vertically attached
In the surface of the support chip, including cathode balun and ground connection balun;The maximum height of the support chip vertical direction is 16-
19 mm;The cathode balun is thinner compared with the horizontal width of ground connection balun.
2. feed structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the horizontal width of the cathode balun is 0.6-1mm;Institute
The horizontal width for stating ground connection balun is 3 ~ 5mm;The hypomere of the cathode balun vertically is thinner than epimere;The hypomere
Horizontal width is 0.4-0.7mm.
3. feed structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the horizontal width of the cathode balun epimere is 0.6-
0.8mm;The hypomere horizontal width is 0.4-0.5mm;The horizontal width of the ground connection balun is 3 ~ 3.5mm;The support chip
The maximum height of vertical direction is 17-17.8mm.
4. feed structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the length and support chip vertical direction of cathode balun are most
Big height is consistent or smaller;The length of the ground connection balun is consistent with the maximum height of support chip vertical direction.
5. feed structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step of ground connection balun overstriking between the detail of both ends
Shape.
6. feed structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the balun is metal backing;Each balun is two-sided
Coating, including front metal coating and back metal coating, the corresponding front and the back side for spreading on support chip.
7. feed structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the front metal coating of the cathode balun is compared with back-side gold
The horizontal width for belonging to coating and ground connection balun is narrower;The hypomere of the cathode balun front metal coating is thinner than epimere;Institute
The front metal coating epimere horizontal width for stating cathode balun is 0.6 ~ 1mm;The front metal coating hypomere of the cathode balun
Horizontal width is 0.4-0.7mm;The metal backing is copper-clad.
8. feed structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that it is described ground connection balun back metal coating in both ends compared with
Overstriking is step-like between detail, and intermediate width is more than the front metal coating of ground connection balun and the horizontal width of cathode balun;
The intermediate width is 3 ~ 5mm;The metal backing is copper-clad.
9. feed structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that one section of vertically-mounted groove is offered on the support chip;
Two support chips complement each other to form chi structure by its vertically-mounted groove;The support chip is dielectric layer.
10. feed structure as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, it is characterised in that the support chip is in the upward shape of top margin
It is used as top inserted terminal into convex block;The base of the support chip is formed down convex block and is used as bottom inserted terminal;First top grafting
End arrangement form cathode balun corresponding with the first bottom inserted terminal applies area;Second top inserted terminal is corresponding with the second bottom inserted terminal
Arrangement form ground connection balun applies area.
11. a kind of antenna element, including oscillator and the feed structure as any one of claim 1-10, the feed
The oscillator is fixed on its top by structure, while is formed and be electrically coupled between balun and oscillator.
12. antenna element as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that institute's oscillator height and the maximum of support chip vertical direction
It is highly consistent;The gain of antenna element is more than 9dB.
13. antenna element as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the antenna element is a 4*3 network, and gain reaches
To more than 12dB.
14. antenna element as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the feed structure patches end and institute by top
The fluting for stating oscillator center is mating and the fixed oscillator;The oscillator is dual polarization vibrator;The work frequency of the oscillator
Section is high band.
15. a kind of more array antennas, including antenna-reflected plate and multiple days as any one of claim 11-14
Line unit is installed on the reflecting plate.
16. more array antennas as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that the multiple antenna element is arranged in parallel to form son
Array;The antenna element is fixed on the reflecting plate by the inserted terminal of support chip bottom;The antenna covers for building
Antenna.
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CN201720578732.8U CN207303342U (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of feed structure, antenna element and more array antennas |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107171062A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of feed structure, antenna element and many array antennas |
WO2021022695A1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 | Radiation unit and antenna |
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 CN CN201720578732.8U patent/CN207303342U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107171062A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of feed structure, antenna element and many array antennas |
CN107171062B (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2023-10-13 | 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 | Feed structure, antenna unit and multi-array antenna |
WO2021022695A1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 | Radiation unit and antenna |
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