CN207301324U - A kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitors system - Google Patents
A kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitors system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207301324U CN207301324U CN201721136493.7U CN201721136493U CN207301324U CN 207301324 U CN207301324 U CN 207301324U CN 201721136493 U CN201721136493 U CN 201721136493U CN 207301324 U CN207301324 U CN 207301324U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system, wherein, including supersonic range finder and PC background ends, supersonic range finder include ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor, microcontroller, GPRS communication modules, power supply.The data collected are uploaded to microcontroller by ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor, and microcontroller transmits data to GPRS communication modules, and GPRS communication modules upload the data to PC background ends, and wherein power supply is to ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor, microcontroller, the power supply of GPRS communication modules.The measurement of the distance between trees and overhead line is carried out based on ultrasonic measuring distance technology, by between this Distance Judgment trees and overhead line whether in the range of safe distance, again by GPRS technologies by the data sending after microcontroller is handled to PC backstage, it can realize a kind of inexpensive and efficient monitoring method, improve the safety guarantee in the work efficiency and power distribution network conveying electric process of staff.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric power safety protection field, and in particular, to a kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitors system.
Background technology
Outdoor circuit, particularly mountain area area, its surrounding have more tall trees wood, and land plant tree is more multiple
It is miscellaneous, it is difficult to the problem of quickly relating to each ecological region planting family, so causing quickly link up and carry out felling processing.Some
Trees length speed is very fast, if can not clear up in time, plant growing way is excessive, and safe distance is inadequate between circuit, it will is formed larger
Security risk, or even there is the problem of ground short circuit, cause distribution network line switch trip occur and trigger the accident of power failure.
Conventional way is periodically should to carry out focus efforts on special areas management for power distribution network outdoor sports ground trees every year now, is investigated comprehensively hidden
Suffer from.This traditional method for purely relying on people's line walking, wastes a large amount of limited human resources.
Utility model content
The utility model is at least one defect overcome described in the above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of overhead line arboreal growth
Monitoring system, the system is inexpensive and efficient, improves the peace in the work efficiency and power distribution network conveying electric process of staff
All risk insurance hinders.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring
System, including range unit and PC background ends, wherein the range unit is equipped with ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor, microcontroller, GPRS
The data collected are uploaded to microcontroller by communication module, power supply, the ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor, and the microcontroller is by data
GPRS communication modules are sent to, the GPRS communication modules upload the data to PC background ends, and wherein power supply is to ultrasonic ranging
Sensor, microcontroller, the power supply of GPRS communication modules.
The utility model provides a kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system, wherein, including range unit and PC background ends,
Range unit will detect with the distance data transmission of trees to PC background ends to monitor whether in the scope of safety that this is
System low cost and efficient, reduction security risk.
In one embodiment, a kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system, wherein, including range unit and PC backstages
End, the range unit are equipped with ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor, microcontroller, power supply, GPRS communication modules, the ultrasonic ranging
The data collected are uploaded to microcontroller by sensor, and microcontroller transmits data to GPRS communication modules, GPRS communication modules
PC background ends are upload the data to, wherein power supply is to ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor, microcontroller, the power supply of GPRS communication modules.
The growth of trees is detected whether in the safe scope of growth, there is provided a kind of inexpensive and efficient system,
Improve the safety guarantee in the work efficiency and power distribution network conveying electric process of staff.
In one embodiment, a kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system, the ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor pass through
Digital quantity I/O port is connected with microcontroller.
It is efficient using the reception of microcontroller processing data, technology maturation.
In one embodiment, a kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system, the microcontroller are equipped with emission control mould
Block, interrupt module, timer, the emission control module transmit signals to ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor, ultrasonic ranging sensing
Device sends ultrasonic wave to a certain range, and timer starts timing, and ultrasound examination is returned to trees back reflection, and what is reflected is super
After sound wave is received by ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor, signal, timer are sent to the interrupt module of microcontroller by digital quantity I/O port
Stop timing.
Using ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor detecting distance, cost is low and efficient, strong antijamming capability.
In one embodiment, the GPRS communication modules are connected by serial ports with microcontroller, the microcontroller according to
The timing numerical computations of timer go out distance value, and are sent to GPRS communication modules by serial ports.
It is efficient using the reception of microcontroller serial port technical finesse data, technology maturation.
In one embodiment, a kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system, the GPRS communication modules pass through transfer
The distance value that equipment calculates microcontroller is transferred to PC background ends.
GPRS communication modules transmit data by relay device, and convenient and efficient, strong antijamming capability, distance is far.
In one embodiment, a kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system, the power supply are connected with overhead line, can
Electricity is taken on the spot from overhead line.
Power supply can be charged by overhead line, and cruising ability is strong, easy to operate.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is the utility model：
（1）It is inexpensive and efficient, facilitate staff intuitively to be checked and judged.
（2）It can monitor on-line, facilitate staff quickly to be investigated, reduce distribution network line because arboreal growth is excessive
Security risk caused by and.
（3）It is convenient to carry out focus efforts on special areas management, hidden danger is investigated comprehensively, saves human resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the process chart of the utility model ranging.
Embodiment
Attached drawing is only for illustration, it is impossible to is interpreted as the limitation to this patent；It is attached in order to more preferably illustrate the present embodiment
Figure certain module does not represent the pattern of actual product；To those skilled in the art, in attached drawing some known features and its
Illustrate to omit and will be understood by.Connection relation is only for illustration described in attached drawing, it is impossible to is interpreted as special to this
The limitation of profit.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system, wherein, including range unit 1 and PC background ends 2, survey
Ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor 11, microcontroller 12, GPRS communication modules 13, power supply 14 are equipped with away from device 1.Ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor
The data collected are uploaded to microcontroller 12 by 11, microcontroller 12 periodically being sent to GPRS communication modules 13 after data processing,
GPRS communication modules 13 upload the data to PC background ends 2 by way of being wirelessly transferred and facilitate staff to monitor on-line, its
Middle power supply 14 can be taken on the spot with overhead line supplies electricity to ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor 11, microcontroller 12, GPRS communication modules power supply 13.
As shown in Fig. 2, microcontroller 12 includes emission control module 121, interrupt module 122, timer 123.Transmitting control
Molding block 121 transmits signals to ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor 11, and ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor 11 sends ultrasonic wave to a certain range,
Timer 123 starts timing, and ultrasound examination is returned to trees back reflection, and the ultrasonic wave reflected is sensed by ultrasonic ranging
After device 121 receives, signal is sent to the interrupt module 122 of microcontroller by digital quantity I/O port, timer 123 stops timing.
Embodiment 2：
GPRS communication modules 13 are connected by serial ports with microcontroller 12, and microcontroller 12 is according to the timing numerical value of timer 123
Calculate distance value, and GPRS communication modules 13 are sent to by serial ports, GPRS communication modules 13 are by relay device by monolithic
The distance value that machine 12 calculates is transferred to the database purchase of PC background ends 2 and display, realizes on-line monitoring.
The system can also be installed on unmanned plane, fly to overhead line nearby to the arboreal growth situation near overhead line into
Row monitoring.
Embodiment 3：
The time cycle can be pre-set in range unit 1 to be monitored particular range, in each cycle monitoring data
The database for uploading the data to PC background ends 2 after being disposed by GPRS communication modules 13 is stored and shown.
The utility model gives birth to trees by ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor using a kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system
Length is monitored, and PC background ends is upload the data to by GPRS wireless technologys, so as to judge the data whether in safety
In number range, corresponding settling mode is made further according to actual situation, this method greatly reduces the wave of human resources
Take, cost is low and efficient, strong antijamming capability, improves the safety in the work efficiency and power distribution network conveying electric process of staff
Ensure.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the utility model is only intended to clearly illustrate the utility model example, and
It is not the restriction to the embodiment of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, in described above
On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments
It is exhaustive.All any modification, equivalent and improvement made where within the spirit and principles of the present invention etc., should be included in
Within the protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitors system, including range unit（1）With PC background ends（2）, it is characterised in that it is described
Range unit（1）Equipped with ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor（11）, microcontroller（12）, GPRS communication modules（13）, power supply（14）, it is described
Ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor（11）The data collected are uploaded into microcontroller（12）, the microcontroller（12）Transmit data to
GPRS communication modules（13）, the GPRS communication modules（13）It upload the data to PC background ends（2）, wherein power supply（14）To super
Sound ranging sensor（11）, microcontroller（12）, GPRS communication modules（13）Power supply.
A kind of 2. overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrasonic ranging
Sensor（11）Pass through digital quantity I/O port and microcontroller（12）Connection.
A kind of 3. overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microcontroller（12）
Equipped with emission control module（121）, interrupt module（122）, timer（123）, the emission control module（121）Launch signal
To ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor（11）, ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor（11）Ultrasonic wave, timer are sent to a certain range（123）Open
Beginning timing, ultrasound examination are returned to trees back reflection, and the ultrasonic wave reflected is by ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor（11）Receive
Afterwards, by digital quantity I/O port to microcontroller（12）Interrupt module（122）Send signal, timer（123）Stop timing.
A kind of 4. overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the GPRS communications mould
Block（13）Pass through serial ports and microcontroller（12）Connection, the microcontroller（12）According to timer（123）Timing numerical computations go out
Distance value, and GPRS communication modules are sent to by serial ports（13）.
A kind of 5. overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the GPRS communications mould
Block（13）By relay device by microcontroller（12）The distance value calculated is transferred to PC background ends（2）.
A kind of 6. overhead line arboreal growth monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power supply（14）With
Overhead line connects, and can take electricity on the spot from overhead line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721136493.7U CN207301324U (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitors system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721136493.7U CN207301324U (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitors system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207301324U true CN207301324U (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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ID=62445689
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721136493.7U Active CN207301324U (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitors system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207301324U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108572294A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-25 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring device and system |
| CN110647935A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-03 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Method and device for predicting tree growth trend in power transmission line area |
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 CN CN201721136493.7U patent/CN207301324U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108572294A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-25 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of overhead line arboreal growth monitoring device and system |
| CN110647935A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-03 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Method and device for predicting tree growth trend in power transmission line area |
| CN110647935B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2023-07-25 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Method and device for predicting tree growth trend in power transmission line area |
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