CN207300535U - A kind of aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes center of gravity mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes center of gravity mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207300535U
CN207300535U CN201721035291.3U CN201721035291U CN207300535U CN 207300535 U CN207300535 U CN 207300535U CN 201721035291 U CN201721035291 U CN 201721035291U CN 207300535 U CN207300535 U CN 207300535U
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China
Prior art keywords
wind tunnel
threaded rod
tunnel model
aeroelasticity
guide rail
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CN201721035291.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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王标
于佳鑫
王赫哲
苍峰
脱朝智
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Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
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Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of aeroelasticity wind tunnel model to become center of gravity mechanism, belongs to aeroelasticity wind-tunnel technique field.Including:Wind tunnel model, threaded rod, quality box, guide rail and driving mechanism, the threaded rod passes through the side of quality box, and is installed with quality box thread fitting, and its one end is installed on the inside of wind tunnel model, and the other end is connected with driving mechanism;The guide rail passes through the opposite side of quality box, its both ends is fixed respectively, and is arranged in parallel with the threaded rod;Mass block is placed with the quality box, driving mechanism drives threaded rod to rotate, drives the quality box to be moved along the guide rail, realize the movement of mass block, so as to fulfill the distribution of quality is controlled during blowing.The utility model aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes center of gravity mechanism, can realize that Mass Distribution changes under blowing state in aeroelasticity wind tunnel model, changes influence to aeroelasticity phenomenon available for Mass Distribution in various aeroelasticity wind tunnel tests is studied.

Description

A kind of aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes center of gravity mechanism
Technical field
The utility model belongs to aeroelasticity wind-tunnel technique field, and in particular to a kind of aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes Center of gravity mechanism.
Background technology
Wind tunnel test is the necessary means of solution and definite aeroelasticity relevant issues parameter in many engineerings.Pneumatic bomb Property wind tunnel test be understand elastomer mechanical behavior under airflow function important means.Aeroelasticity phenomenon include inertia force, The factor such as elastic force and aerodynamic force.In the experiment for having inertia force to participate in, Mass Distribution attracts attention.
, it is necessary to stop wind tunnel test between two states, the latter state is needed from new existing centre of gravity adjustment scheme Wind speed is brought up into the test wind, can not realize the distribution shape for adjusting quality under blowing state in aeroelasticity wind tunnel model State, causes the consumption of the energy and time, further results in the increase of experimentation cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model:To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a kind of aeroelasticity wind-tunnel mould Xing Bian centers of gravity mechanism, is rotated by the electric motor driven screw in wind tunnel model, the movement of weight is realized, so as to fulfill drying Mass Distribution is controlled in journey.
The technical solution of the utility model:A kind of aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes center of gravity mechanism, including:Wind tunnel model, spiral shell Rasp bar, quality box, guide rail and driving mechanism,
The threaded rod passes through the side of quality box, and is installed with quality box thread fitting, and its one end is installed on wind-tunnel mould The inside of type, the other end are connected with driving mechanism;
The guide rail passes through the opposite side of quality box, its both ends is fixed respectively, and is arranged in parallel with the threaded rod;
Mass block is placed with the quality box, driving mechanism drives threaded rod to rotate, and drives the quality box described in Guide rail moves, and realizes the movement of mass block, so as to fulfill the distribution of quality is controlled during blowing.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the wind tunnel model is provided with a pack support, and the stent is fixedly mounted on the wind-tunnel mould In type, the threaded rod both ends are hinged with stent respectively;
The both ends of the guide rail are fixed on the bracket.
By setting stent to reduce the structural strength of wind tunnel model, without increasing it for fixed thread bar and guide rail The wall thickness of installation section.
Preferably, the threaded rod both ends are rack-mount by bearing, reduce the friction between threaded rod and stent Power, rotates threaded rod smooth.
Preferably, the stent is T-shaped, including a level board and a vertical plate, and the level board is perpendicular to described Threaded rod is placed;
The threaded rod and guide rail are separately positioned on the both sides of the level board.
Installation requirement is not only met using the stent of T-type structure, but also saves installation space.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes motor, and the motor is arranged in the wind tunnel model, and by cable with The control device connection being arranged on outside pneumatic model;
One end of the threaded rod is connected through the stent with the motor.
Operating personnel operate in wind tunnel model external control motor, realize and Mass Distribution is completed during blowing, without Out-of-blast state.
Preferably, the quality box sets position sensor, is capable of the position data of reading quality box, judges quality box Whether designated position is reached, easy to analyze influence of the Mass Distribution to aeroelasticity phenomenon.
Preferably, the guide rail is the smooth guide rod in surface, it is provided at both ends with screw thread, and is fastened on institute by nut State on stent, can ensure that quality box is free to slide along guide rail.
The advantageous effects of technical solutions of the utility model:The utility model aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes center of gravity machine Structure, can realize that Mass Distribution changes under blowing state in aeroelasticity wind tunnel model, available for studying various aeroelasticities Mass Distribution changes the influence to aeroelasticity phenomenon in wind tunnel test, so as to instruct the practical activities such as scientific research, production, has Beneficial effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the preferred embodiment that the utility model aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes center of gravity mechanism;
Wherein, 1- wind tunnel models, 2- threaded rods, 3- mass boxes, 4- stents, 5- motors, 6- guide rails.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage that the utility model is implemented clearer, below in conjunction with the utility model Attached drawing in embodiment, is further described in more detail the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model.In the accompanying drawings, from beginning Same or similar element is represented to same or similar label eventually or there is same or like element.Described reality It is the utility model part of the embodiment to apply example, instead of all the embodiments.Below with reference to the embodiment of attached drawing description It is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.It is new based on this practicality Embodiment in type, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.The embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer " is based on attached drawing institutes The orientation or position relationship shown, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply and is signified Device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this practicality The limitation of novel protected scope.
A kind of aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes center of gravity mechanism, including:Wind tunnel model 1, threaded rod 2, quality box 3, guide rail 6 and Driving mechanism,
Threaded rod 2 passes through the side of 3 bottom of quality box, and its one end is installed on the inside of wind tunnel model 1, the other end and driving Mechanism connects;Threaded rod 3 uses motion thread, and matches with the screw thread of quality box 3;In 3 rotation process of threaded rod, screw thread Bar 3 promotes quality box 3 to move back and forth.
Guide rail 6 passes through the opposite side of quality box 3, its both ends is fixed respectively, and is arranged in parallel with threaded rod 2, makes quality box 3 Along guide rail smooth sliding and do not derail.
Mass block is placed with quality box 3, driving mechanism drives threaded rod 2 to rotate, and then drives quality box 3 along guide rail 6 It is mobile;The movement of mass block is realized, so as to fulfill the distribution of quality is controlled during blowing.
In the present embodiment, the inner cavity of wind tunnel model 1 is provided with a pack support 4, and stent 4 is fixedly mounted in wind tunnel model 1, 2 both ends of threaded rod are hinged with stent 4 respectively, and the both ends of guide rail 6 are fixed on stent 4.
By setting stent 4 to be used as the installation pedestal of fixed thread bar 2 and guide rail 6, the structure of wind tunnel model can be reduced Intensity, without increasing the wall thickness of its installation section for fixed thread bar and guide rail, reduces the manufacture difficulty of wind tunnel model 1.
In the present embodiment, stent 4 is T-shaped, including a level board and a vertical plate, and level board is perpendicular to threaded rod 2 Place, threaded rod 2 and guide rail 6 are separately positioned on the both sides of level board, installation requirement had not only been met using the stent 4 of T-type structure but also Save installation space.
It is appreciated that:Stent 4 can also use other forms, such as cross.
In the present embodiment, 2 both ends of threaded rod are installed on stent 4 by bearing, using such a mounting means, can be reduced Frictional force between threaded rod and stent, rotates threaded rod smooth, its is easy for installation, has operated.
It is appreciated that:2 both ends of threaded rod can also be installed on stent 4 by way of installing bushing additional, equally may be used To realize the purpose for reducing the frictional force between threaded rod and stent;The mode for reducing the frictional force between threaded rod and stent has Many kinds, just do not repeat one by one at this.
In the present embodiment, driving mechanism includes motor 5, and motor 5 is arranged in wind tunnel model 1, and by cable with setting Control device connection outside pneumatic model 1, one end of threaded rod 2 is connected through stent 4 with motor 5.
During wind tunnel test, operating personnel operate in wind tunnel model external control motor 5, realize during blowing Mass Distribution is completed, without out-of-blast state, avoids the need for, when two states switch, new wind speed being brought up to experiment wind The energy caused by speed and the consumption of time.
It is appreciated that:Driving device can also use other equipment to provide power, can be by the way that threaded rod 2 is passed through Wind tunnel model 1 is connected with the handle being arranged on outside wind tunnel model 1, drives threaded rod 2 to rotate by rotational handle, and then realize The movement of quality box 3.
In the present embodiment, quality box 3 set position sensor, for measure quality box 3 the position being presently in and Moving displacement, facilitates whether testing crew quality box 3 reaches designated position, easy to analyze Mass Distribution to aeroelasticity phenomenon Influence.
In the present embodiment, guide rail 6 is the smooth guide rod in surface, it is provided at both ends with screw thread, and is fastened on by nut On stent 4, made of guide rod, convenient materials make, and save cost.Its body structure surface is smooth, can ensure 3 edge of quality box Its is free to slide.
A kind of aeroelasticity wind tunnel model of the utility model becomes center of gravity mechanism, is realized and pushed away using the screw rod with motion thread Kinoplaszm gauge block moves, spacing using movement progress of the guide rail to mass block, provides power using motor, electric motor driven screw turns It is dynamic, the movement of weight is realized, so as to fulfill Mass Distribution is controlled during blowing.
It is last it is to be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System.Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should manage Solution:It can still modify the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic into Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the utility model The spirit and scope of technical solution.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes center of gravity mechanism, it is characterised in that including:Wind tunnel model (1), threaded rod (2), matter Measure box (3), guide rail (6) and driving mechanism;
The threaded rod (2) passes through the side of quality box (3), and is installed with quality box (3) thread fitting, and its one end is installed on wind The inside of hole model (1), the other end are connected with driving mechanism;
The guide rail (6) passes through the opposite side of quality box (3), its both ends fixes respectively, and parallel with the threaded rod (2) sets Put;
Mass block is placed with the quality box (3), driving mechanism drives threaded rod (2) to rotate, drives quality box (3) edge The guide rail (6) is mobile.
2. aeroelasticity wind tunnel model according to claim 1 becomes center of gravity mechanism, it is characterised in that:The wind tunnel model (1) inner cavity is provided with a pack support (4), and the stent (4) is fixedly mounted in the wind tunnel model (1);
Threaded rod (2) both ends are hinged with stent (4) respectively;
The both ends of the guide rail (6) are fixed on the stent (4).
3. aeroelasticity wind tunnel model according to claim 2 becomes center of gravity mechanism, it is characterised in that:The threaded rod (2) Both ends are installed on stent (4) by bearing.
4. aeroelasticity wind tunnel model according to claim 2 becomes center of gravity mechanism, it is characterised in that:The stent (4) is in T Type, including a level board and a vertical plate, the level board are placed perpendicular to the threaded rod (2);
The threaded rod (2) and guide rail (6) are separately positioned on the both sides of the level board.
5. aeroelasticity wind tunnel model according to claim 2 becomes center of gravity mechanism, it is characterised in that:The driving mechanism bag Motor (5) is included, the motor (5) is arranged in the wind tunnel model (1), and by cable and is arranged on pneumatic model (1) outside The control device connection in portion;
One end of the threaded rod (2) is connected through the stent (4) with the motor (5).
6. aeroelasticity wind tunnel model according to claim 1 becomes center of gravity mechanism, it is characterised in that:The quality box (3) Position sensor is set.
7. aeroelasticity wind tunnel model according to claim 2 becomes center of gravity mechanism, it is characterised in that:The guide rail (6) is The smooth guide rod in surface, it is provided at both ends with screw thread, and is fastened on by nut on the stent (4).
CN201721035291.3U 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes center of gravity mechanism Active CN207300535U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721035291.3U CN207300535U (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of aeroelasticity wind tunnel model becomes center of gravity mechanism

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019142440A (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 本田技研工業株式会社 Flight condition inspection system, and flight condition inspection method and program

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019142440A (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 本田技研工業株式会社 Flight condition inspection system, and flight condition inspection method and program
WO2019163523A1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 本田技研工業株式会社 Flight status inspection system, flight status inspection method, and program
JP7044584B2 (en) 2018-02-23 2022-03-30 本田技研工業株式会社 Flight condition inspection system, flight condition inspection method and program
US11511890B2 (en) 2018-02-23 2022-11-29 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Flight status inspection system, flight status inspection method, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing program

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Inventor after: Wang Biao

Inventor after: Yu Jiaxin

Inventor after: Wang Hezhe

Inventor after: Cang Feng

Inventor after: Tuo Chaozhi

Inventor before: Wang Biao

Inventor before: Yu Jiaxin

Inventor before: Wang Hezhe

Inventor before: Cang Feng

Inventor before: Tuo Chaozhi