CN207297669U - Clutch for the wet-type multi-disc of speed changer - Google Patents

Clutch for the wet-type multi-disc of speed changer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207297669U
CN207297669U CN201721263372.9U CN201721263372U CN207297669U CN 207297669 U CN207297669 U CN 207297669U CN 201721263372 U CN201721263372 U CN 201721263372U CN 207297669 U CN207297669 U CN 207297669U
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China
Prior art keywords
axle sleeve
clutch
piece
disc
voussoir
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CN201721263372.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
中尾章裕
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Zhejiang Xinke Transmission Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Xin Can Pml Precision Mechanism Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides the clutch of the multiple-piece of the new rotating vane type of the speed changer on vehicle, belongs to transmission technology field.It solves the problems such as structure equal existing defects of existing type of drive.This is used for the new-type wet-type multi-disc clutch of automotive transmission, include the first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve, multi-disc wet clutch of wedgeable connection, the inner attrition piece of the wet-type multi-disc clutch is equipped with inner sleeve, engaging tooth is evenly equipped with the outside of inner sleeve, the inner ring surface of first axle sleeve is equipped with the engaging tooth anchor ring that connection can be engaged with the inner sleeve of multi-disc wet clutch, the utility model has the advantages that to give full play to wet-type multi-disc clutch smooth engagement, ensures to apply the advantages that less thrust also ensures that the positive engagement of multi-disc wet clutch.

Description

Clutch for the wet-type multi-disc of speed changer
Technical field
The invention belongs to Clutch Technology field, refers in particular to a kind of Novel multi-slice clutch for automotive transmission.
Background technology
The clutch of multiple-piece is a kind of most common clutch of automatic gearbox, in order to transmit certain moment of torsion, When clutch combines, it is necessary to there is certain power to compress friction plate, to ensure that clutch is non-slip.If pressure is too small, Friction plate can skid damage.There are the modes such as hydraulic pressure, motor in common multi-disc wet clutch activating pressure mechanism.It is customarily applied to rub Thrust in pad wants 5000N or so.
Using the structure of hydraulic amplifier, it is necessary to be designed with hydraulic cavities piston, piston return spring etc. in bell housing body Mechanism, and need in the centrally disposed oil circuit of gear shaft, complicated, part is more, high precision machining, and to seal requirement Strictly, it is one of difficult point in automatic transmission design.Certain pressure and flow can be kept by also needing to setting using hydraulic amplifier Oil pump, certain power need to be consumed.
Such as select motor to reinforce, to reach the power that multiplate clutch reliably ties engagement, then need larger motor, it adds Power bearing also can be fragile because being subject to larger axial force, therefore the equal existing defects of structure of two ways.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clutch of the multiple-piece for speed changer, it overcomes disadvantages mentioned above, fills The advantages of clutch smooth engagement of wet-type multi-disc is waved in distribution, makes the clutch of wet-type multi-disc effective using less torque Engagement, and constructed using motor driving and inclined wedge augmenting, ensure to apply the positive engagement that less thrust also ensures that clutch, In addition by the structural design optimization of interior outside friction disc, be conducive to obtain the one of the preferable moment of torsion transmission of the clutch of multiple-piece Cause property and overcoming and is rocked axial error that may be present, improves the stability of clutch engagement, while can save energy Consumption, reduces cost;.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Clutch for the wet-type multi-disc of speed changer, it is characterised in that:Including can mutually wedging connection first axle Set and the second axle sleeve, second axle sleeve are set in first axle and put on, the outer ring surface of first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve Inner ring surface is smooth cylindrical surface, and first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve opposite can slide;Further include the clutch of multiple-piece Disk component is engaged, the clutch engagement disk component of the multiple-piece is equipped with inner sleeve, and the outer ring surface of inner sleeve is evenly equipped with engagement Tooth, the inner ring surface of the first axle sleeve are equipped with and can engage connection with the engaging tooth of the inner sleeve of the clutch of multiple-piece engagement disk component Engaging tooth anchor ring, the inner ring surface of the clutch engagement disk component of the multiple-piece are evenly equipped with engaging tooth, the outer shroud of the second axle sleeve Face is evenly equipped with can engage the mesh tooth face that the inner ring surface engaging tooth of disk component engages with the clutch of multiple-piece, the multiple-piece Clutch engagement disk component includes multiple inner attrition pieces and multiple outside friction discs, the multiple inner attrition piece and multiple outside friction discs Setting is alternateed, the engaging tooth of the inner ring surface of the engagement disk component is fixedly connected with the multiple inner attrition piece, and described is more During the clutch engagement of chip, the second axle sleeve is set to produce axial movement by motor driving, inner attrition piece is in half with outside friction disc Clutch state so that inner attrition piece drives the second axle sleeve to rotate, and the second axle sleeve produces axial increase after being connected with the first axle sleeve wedging Power, is finally completed being fully engaged for inner attrition piece and outside friction disc;Wherein, first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve wedgeable connect The structure connect is:The front side of second axle sleeve is equipped with several grooves, and the front side mapping of the first axle sleeve is convexly equipped with several voussoirs, leads to Crossing the mating connection of voussoir and groove makes the first axle sleeve be connected with the second axle sleeve wedging;Wherein, the multiple inner attrition piece and/or The multiple outside friction disc is in a circumferential direction profile plate or with Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct shape;The multiple interior friction The outer sheath of piece and multiple outside friction discs is equipped with bell housing, the bell housing have mesh tooth face with the multiple-piece The 3 outer ring surface engaging tooth engagement of clutch engagement disk component, the outer ring surface engaging tooth are fixedly connected with the multiple outside friction disc.
It is preferred that the multiple inner attrition piece and/or the multiple outside friction disc have Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct shape in a circumferential direction In the case of profile, there is provided more than at least three equally distributed convex shaped part and more than at least three respective numbers in the circumferential Concavity, convex shaped part and concavity are circumferentially alternately arranged;The peak of the convex shaped part and the concavity minimum point are along axis It is 0~5mm to distance.
It is preferred that have inclined contact surface on the voussoir in circumferential one end of the first axle sleeve, the groove have with it is described The inclined contact surface of voussoir corresponds to matched inclined contact surface, and the inclination of the inclined contact surface of the voussoir and the groove connects During contacting surface contact squeeze so that voussoir and groove produce opposite shaft orientation power, due to the first axle sleeve axial restraint, the second axle sleeve Promoted by this axial force, moved axially with respect to the first axle sleeve.
It is preferred that the voussoir is rectangular prismatoid, the groove is corresponding to the matched right-angled trapezium groove of voussoir shape.
It is preferred that the structure that it is in " work " font with cross section that the first axle sleeve, which is, including outer ring body and inner ring body, outer ring body and Inner ring body is connected by more intermediate annular body, forms the first axle sleeve of dies, and described outer ring body one end is convexly equipped with described Voussoir, the inner ring surface of the inner ring body have engaging tooth anchor ring.
The present invention is prominent and beneficial compared with prior art to be had the technical effect that:
1st, present invention tradition relatively is in multi-disc wet clutch hydraulic amplifier system, simple in structure, reliable operation.
2nd, the present invention produces axial reinforcement, and then superimposed motor drives by the wedging action of the second axle sleeve in clutch Torque can preferably engage clutch, reliably be engaged to reach clutch, good energy-conserving effect;Meanwhile relatively tradition energetically Torque motor, can appropriate selection of small motor, save cost and structure arrangement volume, reliably engaged to reach clutch, Good energy-conserving effect, light weight.
3rd, the structure design of interior outside friction disc, is provided with as using Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct shape profile beneficial to acquisition multiple-piece Clutch preferable moment of torsion transmit uniformity and avoid any axial direction that may be present rock and to axial error carry out Compensation, improves the stability of clutch engagement.
4th, the present invention does not have hydraulic system seal request, and number of parts is few, and manufacture cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:Referring to Fig. 1-2,
For the New type wet multiplate clutch of automotive transmission, include the first axle sleeve 1 and the second axis that wedgeable connects Set 2, further includes multi-disc wet clutch engagement disk component 3, bell housing 9, multi-disc wet clutch engagement disk component 3 Equipped with inner sleeve 4, the outer ring surface of inner sleeve 4 is evenly equipped with engaging tooth, and the inner ring surface of the first axle sleeve 1 is equipped with can be with Wet-type multi-disc clutch The engaging tooth anchor ring 5 of the engaging tooth engagement connection of the inner sleeve 4 of device engagement disk component 3, multi-disc wet clutch engagement The inner ring surface of disk component 3 is evenly equipped with engaging tooth, and multi-disc wet clutch engagement disk component 33 includes multiple inner attrition pieces and multiple Outside friction disc, the multiple inner attrition piece and multiple outside friction discs alternate setting, the inner ring surface of the engagement disk component 3 Engaging tooth is fixedly connected with the multiple inner attrition piece.
The outer ring surface of second axle sleeve 2, which is evenly equipped with, to be engaged with the inner ring surface of multi-disc wet clutch engagement disk component 3 The mesh tooth face 6 of tooth engagement.
In power transmission process, when the multi-disc wet clutch engages, the second axle sleeve 2 is set to produce axis by motor driving To movement, when inner attrition piece is in half-clutch state with outside friction disc, due to the drive of outside friction disc, inner attrition piece starts to turn Dynamic, the inner attrition piece drives the second axle sleeve 2 to rotate again so that the second axle sleeve 2 produces axial after being connected with 1 wedging of the first axle sleeve Reinforcement, axial reinforcement superimposed motor driving force described at this time drive the second axle sleeve 2 to continue axial movement and are finally completed inner attrition piece With being fully engaged for outside friction disc, power transmission is realized.
The outer sheath of the multiple inner attrition piece and multiple outside friction discs is equipped with bell housing 9, and the bell housing 9 has Mesh tooth face to be engaged with 3 outer ring surface engaging tooth of multi-disc wet clutch engagement disk component, consolidate by the outer ring surface engaging tooth Surely the multiple outside friction disc is connected.
Second axle sleeve 2 is set on the first axle sleeve 1, the outer ring surface of first axle sleeve 1 and the second axle sleeve 2 it is interior Anchor ring is smooth cylindrical surface, and 1 and second axle sleeve 2 of the first axle sleeve opposite can slide.
First axle sleeve 1 and the structure of 2 wedgeable of the second axle sleeve connection are:The front side of second axle sleeve 2 is equipped with some A groove 7, preferably 3 grooves, the front side mapping of the first axle sleeve 1 are convexly equipped with several voussoirs 8, pass through matching somebody with somebody for voussoir 8 and groove 7 Closing connection makes the first axle sleeve 1 be connected with 2 wedging of the second axle sleeve.
There is inclined contact surface in circumferential one end of the first axle sleeve 1, the groove 7 has and the wedge on the voussoir 8 The inclined contact surface of block 8 corresponds to matched inclined contact surface 11, the inclined contact surface (inclined-plane) of the voussoir and the groove Inclined contact surface 11 (inclined-plane) contact squeeze when so that voussoir 8 and groove 7 produce opposite shaft orientation power, due to 1 axis of the first axle sleeve To fixation, therefore the second axle sleeve 2 is promoted by this axial force, is moved axially backwards to the first axle sleeve.
The voussoir 8 is rectangular prismatoid, and the groove 7 is corresponding to the similar matched right-angled trapezium of 8 shape of voussoir Groove.
The structure that it is in " work " font with cross section that first axle sleeve 1, which is, including outer ring body and inner ring body, outer ring body and inner ring Body is connected by more intermediate annular body, forms the first axle sleeve 1 of dies, and described outer ring body one end is convexly equipped with the voussoir 8, the inner ring surface of the inner ring body has engaging tooth anchor ring 5.
Inner sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with the inner end platen 10 of the multiple inner attrition piece, and work bearing extrudes the second axle sleeve 2 Afterwards, the second axle sleeve 2 promotes the multiple inner attrition piece to be axially moved from the inside end in the outer end of the multiple inner attrition piece, to Inner end platen 10 extrudes so that clutch gradually combines.
The course of work of the present invention:When needing clutch to engage, working shaft honours the second axle sleeve 2 and applies an axial force Move axially the second axle sleeve 2, such inner attrition piece and outside friction disc are in half-clutch engagement state, and inner attrition piece, which rotates, to be driven Second axle sleeve 2 rotates, and opposite slippage is produced between the second axle sleeve 2 and the first axle sleeve 1, increases axial pressing force by inclined wedge, Further to 2 reinforcement of the second axle sleeve, complete to be fully engaged inner attrition piece and outside friction disc.
During throw-out-of clutch, work bearing reverse movement no longer reinforces, and driving force is reduced, hereafter, in first axle Cover 1 rotating speed more than under 2 state of the second axle sleeve, the inclined wedge of the first axle sleeve 1 no longer to the second axle sleeve 2 groove 7 inclined-plane applying power, The groove inclined-plane no longer stress of second axle sleeve 2, then the second axle sleeve 2 slip set back, and interior outside friction disc is automatically separated.
The multiple inner attrition piece and/or multiple outside friction discs are steel disc or nylon6 chips or other materials, it is the multiple in Outside friction disc can be compressed in the axial direction, realized and be frictionally engaged.
The multiple inner attrition piece and/or the multiple outside friction disc are plate in a circumferential direction or with recessed Convex textured profile, it is elastically deformable or flexible in a circumferential direction to be preferably designed to be allowed to.Exist in friction plate In the case of there is Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct shape profile on circumferencial direction, there is provided more than at least three equally distributed convex shaped parts in the circumferential And more than at least three respective numbers concavity, convex shaped part and concavity be circumferentially alternately arranged, preferably four to eight pairs.It is preferred that Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct shape profile is mathematic curve profile.Distance is 0~5mm to the peak and concavity minimum point of convex shaped part vertically, It is preferred that 2mm, the preferable moment of torsion for being so provided with the clutch for being beneficial to obtain multiple-piece of Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct shape profile transmits unanimously Property and avoid any axial direction that may be present from rocking and compensated to axial error, improve clutch engagement stability.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore:It is all according to The equivalence changes that structure, shape, the principle of the present invention is done, should all be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the clutch of the wet-type multi-disc for speed changer, it is characterised in that:Including can mutually wedging connection the first axle sleeve And second axle sleeve, second axle sleeve are set in first axle and put on, the outer ring surface of first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve it is interior Anchor ring is smooth cylindrical surface, and first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve opposite can slide;The clutch for further including multiple-piece connects Disk component is closed, the clutch engagement disk component of the multiple-piece is equipped with inner sleeve, and the outer ring surface of inner sleeve is evenly equipped with engaging tooth, The engaging tooth that the inner ring surface of first axle sleeve is equipped with the inner sleeve that can engage disk component with the clutch of multiple-piece engages nibbling for connection Ring gear face is closed, the inner ring surface of the clutch engagement disk component of the multiple-piece is evenly equipped with engaging tooth, the outer ring surface of the second axle sleeve The mesh tooth face that engage of inner ring surface engaging tooth of disk component can be engaged with the clutch of multiple-piece by being evenly equipped with, the multiple-piece from Clutch engagement disk component includes multiple inner attrition pieces and multiple outside friction discs, the multiple inner attrition piece and multiple outside friction disc phases Mutually it is arranged alternately, the engaging tooth of the inner ring surface of the engagement disk component is fixedly connected with the multiple inner attrition piece, the multi-disc During the clutch engagement of formula, the second axle sleeve is produced axial movement by motor driving, inner attrition piece and outside friction disc be in half from Conjunction state so that inner attrition piece drives the second axle sleeve to rotate, and the second axle sleeve produces axial reinforcement after being connected with the first axle sleeve wedging, It is finally completed being fully engaged for inner attrition piece and outside friction disc;Wherein, first axle sleeve and the connection of the second axle sleeve wedgeable Structure be:The front side of second axle sleeve is equipped with several grooves, and the front side mapping of the first axle sleeve is convexly equipped with several voussoirs, passes through The mating connection of voussoir and groove makes the first axle sleeve be connected with the second axle sleeve wedging;Wherein, the multiple inner attrition piece and/or institute It is in a circumferential direction profile plate or with Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct shape to state multiple outside friction discs;The multiple inner attrition piece And the outer sheath of multiple outside friction discs is equipped with bell housing, the bell housing have mesh tooth face with the multiple-piece from The 3 outer ring surface engaging tooth engagement of clutch engagement disk component, the outer ring surface engaging tooth are fixedly connected with the multiple outside friction disc.
2. the clutch of multiple-piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multiple inner attrition piece and/or described In the case that multiple outside friction discs have Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct shape profile in a circumferential direction, there is provided more than at least three is equal in the circumferential The concavity of the convex shaped part of even distribution and more than at least three respective numbers, convex shaped part and concavity are circumferentially alternately arranged;Institute State convex shaped part peak and the concavity minimum point vertically distance be 0~5mm.
3. the clutch of multiple-piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the circumferential direction of the first axle sleeve on the voussoir One end has inclined contact surface, and the groove has matched inclined contact surface corresponding with the inclined contact surface of the voussoir, During the inclined contact surface contact squeeze of the inclined contact surface of the voussoir and the groove so that voussoir and groove produce phase rotary-inversion axis Xiang Li, due to the first axle sleeve axial restraint, the second axle sleeve is promoted by this axial force, is moved axially with respect to the first axle sleeve.
4. the clutch of the multiple-piece according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The voussoir is rectangular prismatoid, institute It is corresponding to the matched right-angled trapezium groove of voussoir shape to state groove.
5. the clutch of multiple-piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It with cross section is in " work " that first axle sleeve, which is, The structure of font, including outer ring body and inner ring body, outer ring body and inner ring body are connected by more intermediate annular body, form " work " font knot First axle sleeve of structure, described outer ring body one end are convexly equipped with the voussoir, and the inner ring surface of the inner ring body has engaging tooth anchor ring.
CN201721263372.9U 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Clutch for the wet-type multi-disc of speed changer Active CN207297669U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721263372.9U CN207297669U (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Clutch for the wet-type multi-disc of speed changer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721263372.9U CN207297669U (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Clutch for the wet-type multi-disc of speed changer

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107842562A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-03-27 浙江鑫可精密机械有限公司 Clutch for the wet-type multi-disc of speed changer
CN110067816A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-30 江苏华风科技有限公司 A kind of clutch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107842562A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-03-27 浙江鑫可精密机械有限公司 Clutch for the wet-type multi-disc of speed changer
CN107842562B (en) * 2017-09-29 2024-06-14 浙江鑫可传动科技有限公司 Wet multiplate clutch for a transmission
CN110067816A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-30 江苏华风科技有限公司 A kind of clutch
CN110067816B (en) * 2019-04-29 2023-12-29 江苏华风科技有限公司 Clutch

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231130

Address after: No.176, Gaoxin East 1st Road, Tongxiang Economic Development Zone, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314500

Patentee after: Zhejiang Xinke Transmission Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 150, xitaihe Road, Haimen street, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG SIEKON PRECISION MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right