Utility model content
The utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem existing in the prior art.For this reason, the utility model exists
In proposing a kind of scroll wrap, the difficulty of processing of the scroll wrap is low, good reliability.
The utility model also proposes a kind of fixed scroll with above-mentioned scroll wrap.
The utility model also proposes a kind of motion vortex disk with above-mentioned scroll wrap.
The utility model also proposes a kind of compressor with above-mentioned fixed scroll and motion vortex disk.
The utility model also proposes a kind of refrigeration plant with above-mentioned compressor.
According to the scroll wrap of the utility model first aspect embodiment, the flute profile line of the scroll wrap includes:Outside molded line
Section, the lateral line segment is helix;Medial type line segment, the medial type line segment is helix and is located at the outside molded line
The inner side of section;And SMIC molded line section, the SMIC molded line section are formed by connecting by multiple circular arcs are tangent successively, the SMIC molded line
Section both ends respectively with the core end of the lateral line segment and the tangent connection in core end of the medial type line segment.
According to the scroll wrap of the utility model embodiment, difficulty of processing is low, and core wall thickness is big, can bear larger pressure
And temperature rise, it is unlikely to deform, reliability is high.
In certain embodiments, the thickness edge of the tooth wall limited between the lateral line segment and the medial type line segment
The direction from core end to tail end to be gradually reduced.
In certain embodiments, the lateral line segment and the medial type line segment are algebraic Archimedes helix line.
In certain embodiments, the algebraic Archimedes helix linear system number of the lateral line segment and the medial type line segment
Algebraic Archimedes helix linear system number it is equal be α0, the algebraic Archimedes helix linear index of the lateral line segment and institute
State medial type line segment algebraic Archimedes helix linear index it is equal be K0And K0< 1, the algebraically A Ji of the lateral line segment
The equal algebraic Archimedes helix line revolution-radius of Mead helix revolution-radius and the medial type line segment is ξ0。
In certain embodiments, the SMIC molded line section include the first cylindrical segmental arc tangent with the lateral line segment,
The second tangent cylindrical segmental arc and the first tangent inner circle segmental arc of the medial type line segment and institute with the described first cylindrical segmental arc
The second tangent inner circle segmental arc of the first inner circle segmental arc is stated, wherein, the radius R of the first cylindrical segmental arc1wWith first inner circle
Segmental arc R1nRadius meet relation:R1n=R1w+2ξ0, the radius R of the second cylindrical segmental arc2wWith the second inner circle segmental arc R2n
Radius meet relation:R2n=R2w+2ξ0。
According to the fixed scroll of the utility model second aspect embodiment, including fix disk body and be located at the fixed disk
Fixed scroll tooth on body, the fixed scroll tooth are the scroll wrap according to the utility model first aspect.
According to the fixed scroll of the utility model embodiment, by setting the scroll wrap of above-mentioned first aspect, so as to carry
The high reliability of fixed scroll.
According to the motion vortex disk of the utility model third aspect embodiment, including move disk body and be located at the moving coil
Motion vortex tooth on body, the motion vortex tooth are the scroll wrap according to the utility model first aspect.
According to the motion vortex disk of the utility model embodiment, by setting the scroll wrap of above-mentioned first aspect, so as to carry
The high reliability of motion vortex disk.
According to the compressor of the utility model fourth aspect embodiment, the compressor is for screw compressor and including basis
The fixed scroll of the utility model second aspect and the fixed scroll according to the utility model third aspect, the fixed whirlpool
Capstan and the flute profile line of the motion vortex disk, which are staggered 180 °, to be set.
According to the compressor of the utility model embodiment, by the fixed scroll and the third party that set above-mentioned second aspect
The motion vortex disk in face, so as to improve the overall performance of compressor.
In certain embodiments, the lateral line segment of the motion vortex disk and medial type line segment are algebraically Archimedes
Helix, the SMIC molded line section of the motion vortex disk are included from the lateral line segment of the motion vortex disk to medial type line segment
First arc section of tangent connection, the second arc section, three-arc section, the 4th arc section and the 5th arc section successively, wherein,
The lateral line segment of the motion vortex disk meets equation:
The medial type line segment of the motion vortex disk meets equation:
First arc section meets equation:(x3-a)2+(y3-b)2=R1 2
Second arc section meets equation:(x4-c)2+(y4-d)2=R2 2
The three-arc section meets equation:(x5-e)2+(y5-f)2=R3 2
4th arc section meets equation:(x6-g)2+(y6-h)2=R4 2
5th arc section meets equation:(x7-i)2+(y7-j)2=R5 2
The lateral line segment and medial type line segment of the fixed scroll are algebraic Archimedes helix line, the fixation
The SMIC molded line section of scroll plate is included from the lateral line segment of the fixed scroll to medial type line segment successively tangent connection
6th arc section, the 7th arc section, the 8th arc section, the 9th arc section and the tenth arc section, wherein,
The lateral line segment of the fixed scroll meets equation:
The medial type line segment of the fixed scroll meets equation:
6th arc section meets equation:(x10-k)2+(y10-l)2=R6 2
7th arc section meets equation:(x11-m)2+(y11-n)2=R7 2
8th arc section meets equation:(x12-o)2+(y12-p)2=R8 2
9th arc section meets equation:(x13-q)2+(y13-r)2=R9 2
Tenth arc section meets equation:(x14-s)2+(y14-t)2=R10 2
Wherein, α is algebraic Archimedes helix linear system number, and φ is angle parameter, and K is algebraic Archimedes helix linear index
And K<1, ξ is revolution-radius, wherein,
AndAnd
According to the refrigeration plant of the 5th aspect embodiment of the utility model, including the pressure according to the utility model fourth aspect
Contracting machine.
According to the refrigeration plant of the utility model embodiment, by setting the compressor of above-mentioned fourth aspect, so as to improve
The overall performance of refrigeration plant.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partly by from following description
In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element is represented to same or similar label eventually or there is same or like element.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to the utility model
Limitation.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the utility model.For
The disclosure of simplified the utility model, is hereinafter described the component and setting of specific examples.Certainly, they are only and show
Example, and purpose does not lie in limitation the utility model.In addition, the utility model can in different examples repeat reference numerals
And/or letter.This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate discussed various embodiments and/or set
Relation between putting.In addition, various specific techniques and the example of material that the utility model provides, but this area is common
Technical staff can be appreciated that the applicable property of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
In the following, scroll wrap of the description according to the utility model embodiment.
According to the scroll wrap of the utility model embodiment, the fixed scroll of screw compressor can be not only processed, may be used also
To process the motion vortex disk of screw compressor.Specifically, the flute profile line of scroll wrap includes:Lateral line segment, medial type line segment
And SMIC molded line section.
Lateral line segment and medial type line segment are helix, and medial type line segment is located at the inner side of lateral line segment.Here,
It is understood that " lateral line segment ", the concept of " medial type line segment " are well known to the skilled person, therefore only join
Briefly introduce according to the motion vortex disk shown in Fig. 1.In addition, " helix " as described herein is two-dimensional helical line.
As shown in Figure 1, two stripe shape line segments are extended spirally according to same hour hands (such as counterclockwise shown in Fig. 1) direction,
Turned over same at angle, wherein the point on a stripe shape line segment (such as curved section 11 shown in Fig. 1) is (such as shown in Fig. 1
XOuter 1Point and XOuter 2Point) and coordinate origin X0The distance between be consistently greater than another stripe shape line segment (such as the curve shown in Fig. 1
Section 12) on point (such as the X shown in Fig. 1Interior 1Point and XInterior 2Point) and coordinate origin X0The distance between (e.g., XOuter 1X0> XIt is interior 1X0、XOuter 2X0> XInterior 2X0), then " a wherein stripe shape line segment " is lateral line segment, and " another stripe shape line segment " is medial type line segment.
SMIC molded line section is formed by connecting by multiple circular arcs are tangent successively, the both ends of SMIC molded line section respectively with lateral line segment
Core end and medial type line segment the tangent connection in core end.That is, SMIC molded line section is connected in turn by multiple circular arcs
And often connected two circular arcs are tangent is connected, and one end of SMIC molded line section with the core end of lateral line segment is tangent is connected, separately
One end with the core end of medial type line segment is tangent is connected.Thus, the core of scroll wrap is not only easy to process, and the core of scroll wrap
Portion's wall thickness can be readily available raising.
It is understood that the quantity of tangent arc can be set according to actual requirement in SMIC molded line section, with preferably
Meet actual requirement, for example, can use five sections (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2), six sections, seven sections, four sections, three sections etc..In addition, can
With understanding, " core end " refers to the spiral starting point end of helix, its opposite one end is " tail end ", i.e., helix is spiral
End point end.In addition, " wall thickness " or " thickness " of scroll wrap as described herein refers to the thickness obtained by graphing method, i.e.,
Certain point crossed on the outside molded line of scroll wrap does a tangent line, then does the vertical line of the tangent line, the intersection point of the vertical line and inner side molded line
The distance between above-mentioned point of contact is " wall thickness " or " thickness " at this, such as d1, d2 shown in Fig. 1 represent corresponding positions
Put place's " wall thickness " or " thickness ".
Thus, by the way that scroll wrap is processed as above-mentioned form, the difficulty of processing of scroll wrap can not only be reduced, and can be with
The core wall thickness of scroll wrap is effectively improved, in this way, when setting the screw compressor operating of such a scroll wrap, even if scroll wrap
Core bears larger pressure and temperature rise, but remains to keep good shape invariance shape, and then effectively improves two vortexs
Contact wear between disk so that reliability of the compressor in the case where running at high speed greatly improves.And improve be vortexed by doing so
The shape of tooth, without the back lash between two scroll plates of increase, and then effectively improves internal leakage problem, improves whirlpool
Revolve the overall performance of compressor.
Alternatively, the thickness of the tooth wall limited between lateral line segment and medial type line segment is along from core end to tail end
Direction (such as counter clockwise direction shown in Fig. 1) is gradually reduced (" thickness ", " core end ", the explanation of " tail end " are as detailed above),
In this way, the thickness of scroll wrap not only core is thicker, and against the hand of spiral (such as clockwise direction shown in Fig. 1), whirlpool
The trend of progressive additive can be integrally presented in the wall thickness of rotation tooth.Thus, it is possible to preferably tackle in screw compressor operation process
The pressure and temperature rise change of scroll wrap, further improve the deformation of scroll wrap, improve the reliability and pressure of screw compressor
Contracting performance.
Preferably, lateral line segment and medial type line segment are algebraic Archimedes helix line.Thus, it is possible to simple and have
Effect ground ensure the thickness of tooth wall that is limited between lateral line segment and medial type line segment along the direction from core end to tail end by
It is decrescence small, so as to reduce production difficulty, improve production efficiency.
Further, the algebraically Archimedes of the algebraic Archimedes helix linear system number of lateral line segment and medial type line segment
Equal helix coefficient is α0, the algebraic Archimedes helix linear index of lateral line segment and the algebraically A Ji of medial type line segment
The equal spiral linear index of Mead is K0And K0< 1, the algebraic Archimedes helix line revolution-radius and medial type of lateral line segment
The equal algebraic Archimedes helix line revolution-radius of line segment is ξ0, referring for example to hereafter equation F1 and equation F2, Yi Jifang
Journey F3 and equation F4.Thus, it is possible to further ensure that the thickness of the tooth wall limited between lateral line segment and medial type line segment
It is gradually reduced along the direction from core end to tail end, and can further reduces production difficulty.
Yet further, it is (such as described below to include the first cylindrical segmental arc tangent with lateral line segment for SMIC molded line section
The first arc section AE and the 6th arc section IM), the second cylindrical segmental arc tangent with the first cylindrical segmental arc it is (such as described below
Second arc section EF and the 7th arc section MN) and the first tangent inner circle segmental arc of medial type line segment (such as the described below the 5th
Arc section HC and the tenth arc section PK) and the second tangent inner circle segmental arc of the first inner circle segmental arc (such as the described below the 4th circle
Segmental arc GH and the 9th arc section OP).
Wherein, the radius R of the first cylindrical segmental arc1wWith the first inner circle segmental arc R1nRadius meet relation:R1n=R1w+2ξ0
(such as R described below5=R1+ 2* ξ and R10=R6+ 2* ξ), the radius R of the second cylindrical segmental arc2wWith the second inner circle segmental arc R2n's
Radius meets relation:R2n=R2w+2ξ0(such as R described below4=R2+ 2* ξ and R9=R7+2*ξ)。
Thus, the shape of SMIC molded line section is optimized by doing so so that the first inner circle segmental arc and the second inner circle segmental arc can be with
Participate in compression work simultaneously improve the core thickness of scroll wrap so that further increase the core of scroll wrap functional reliability and
The overall performance of compressor.In addition, by doing so optimize SMIC molded line section shape, can with it is ingenious avoid fixed scroll and
Movement interference problem occurs for the core of motion vortex disk.
In the following, compressor of the description according to the utility model embodiment.
It is screw compressor according to the compressor of the utility model embodiment, specifically, compressor includes fixed scroll
And motion vortex disk.Here, it is necessary to illustrate, according to other compositions such as shell of the compressor of the utility model embodiment
Body, bent axle, driver (such as motor) and operation principle be all for those of ordinary skills it is known, here
It is not described in detail.
Fixed scroll includes fixed disk body and the fixed scroll tooth being located on fixed disk body, and fixed scroll includes movement
Disk body and the motion vortex tooth being located on movement disk body, wherein, the flute profile line of fixed scroll tooth and motion vortex tooth can be adopted
With any scroll wrap in above-mentioned multiple embodiments.As shown in figure 3, (the i.e. vortex of fixed scroll of flute profile line 2 of fixed scroll
The flute profile line 2 of tooth) and the flute profile line 1 (i.e. the flute profile line 1 of the scroll wrap of motion vortex disk) of motion vortex disk be staggered 180 ° and set,
There is 180 ° of phase i.e. between the flute profile line 1 of the scroll wrap of the flute profile line 2 of the scroll wrap of fixed scroll and motion vortex disk
Difference.Here, it is necessary to which explanation, the flute profile line 1 of the motion vortex disk shown in Fig. 3 is the motion vortex disk shown in Fig. 1
Flute profile line 1 is on the result after Y-axis or so mirror image.
Thus, according to the compressor of the utility model embodiment during running at high speed, due to its motion vortex disk
It is thicker with the scroll wrap core thickness of fixed scroll, so as to effectively improve reliability and overall performance.
In the following, motion vortex disk and fixed scroll of the description according to the compressor of one specific embodiment of the utility model
Disk.
With reference to Fig. 1, the lateral line segment AB and medial type line segment CD of motion vortex disk are algebraic Archimedes helix line,
The SMIC molded line section of motion vortex disk is included from the lateral line segment AB of motion vortex disk to medial type line segment CD successively tangent company
The first arc section AE, the second arc section EF, three-arc section FG, the 4th arc section GH and the 5th arc section HC connect, that is,
Say, lateral line segment AB and the first arc section AE tangent (inscribe), the first arc section AE and the second arc section EF tangent (inscribe),
Second arc section EF and three-arc section FG is tangent (circumscribed), three-arc section FG and the 4th arc section GH tangent (inscribe), G
Four arc section GH and the 5th arc section HC tangent (inscribe), the 5th arc section HC and and medial type line segment CD tangent (inscribe).
With reference to Fig. 2, the lateral line segment IJ and medial type line segment KL of fixed scroll are algebraic Archimedes helix line,
The SMIC molded line section of fixed scroll is included from the lateral line segment IJ of fixed scroll to medial type line segment KL successively tangent company
The 6th arc section IM, the 7th arc section MN, the 8th arc section NO, the 9th arc section OP and the tenth arc section PK connect, that is,
Say, lateral line segment IJ and the 6th arc section IM tangent (inscribe), the 6th arc section IM and the 7th arc section MN tangent (inscribe),
7th arc section MN and the 8th arc section NO tangent (circumscribed), the 8th arc section NO and the 9th arc section OP tangent (inscribe), the
Nine arc section OP and the tenth arc section PK tangent (inscribe), the tenth arc section PK and medial type line segment KL tangent (inscribe).
In the following, with reference to Fig. 1, the flute profile line 1 of motion vortex disk is described by establishing equation.
The lateral line segment AB of motion vortex disk meets equation F1:
The medial type line segment CD of motion vortex disk meets equation F2:
First arc section AE meets equation:(x3-a)2+(y3-b)2=R1 2
Second arc section EF meets equation:(x4-c)2+(y4-d)2=R2 2
Three-arc section FG meets equation:(x5-e)2+(y5-f)2=R3 2
4th arc section GH meets equation:(x6-g)2+(y6-h)2=R4 2
5th arc section HC meets equation:(x7-i)2+(y7-j)2=R5 2
The lateral line segment IJ of fixed scroll meets equation F3:
The medial type line segment KL of fixed scroll meets equation F4:
6th arc section IM meets equation:(x10-k)2+(y10-l)2=R6 2
7th arc section MN meets equation:(x11-m)2+(y11-n)2=R7 2
8th arc section NO meets equation:(x12-o)2+(y12-p)2=R8 2
9th arc section OP meets equation:(x13-q)2+(y13-r)2=R9 2
Tenth arc section PK meets equation:(x14-s)2+(y14-t)2=R10 2
Wherein, K<1, andAndAnd
α is algebraic Archimedes helix linear system number, and φ is angle parameter (rad), and K refers to for algebraic Archimedes helix line
Number, ξ is revolution-radius (mm).
θ0For the spiral start angle (rad) of the lateral line segment AB of motion vortex disk, θ1For the lateral of motion vortex disk
The spiral angle at the end (rad) of line segment AB, θ2For the spiral start angle (rad) of the medial type line segment CD of motion vortex disk, θ3For
The spiral angle at the end (rad) of the medial type line segment CD of motion vortex disk, θ4For the spiral shell of the lateral line segment IJ of fixed scroll
Revolve start angle (rad), θ5For the spiral angle at the end (rad) of the lateral line segment IJ of fixed scroll, θ6For fixed scroll
Medial type line segment KL spiral start angle (rad), θ7For the spiral angle at the end of the medial type line segment KL of fixed scroll
(rad)。
(a, b) and R1The respectively origin of the first arc section AE and radius (mm), (c, d) and R2Respectively second circle
The origin and radius (mm) of segmental arc EF, (e, f) and R3The respectively origin of three-arc section FG and radius (mm),
(g, h) and R4The respectively origin of the 4th arc section GH and radius (mm), (i, j) and R5Respectively the 5th arc section HC's
Origin and radius (mm), (k, l) and R6The respectively origin of the 6th arc section IM and radius (mm), (m, n) and R7Point
Not Wei the 7th arc section MN origin and radius (mm), (o, p) and R8Respectively the origin of the 8th arc section NO and
Radius (mm), (q, r) and R9The respectively origin of the 9th arc section OP and radius (mm), (s, t) and R10Respectively the tenth
The origin and radius (mm) of arc section PK.
Thus, the teeth outline of scroll wrap and the whirlpool of fixed scroll of motion vortex disk are can be seen that according to above-mentioned equation
Lateral line segment, the medial type line segment that the teeth outline of rotation tooth is formed by algebraic Archimedes helix line, and it is tangent by multistage
The SMIC molded line section that circular arc is formed is formed, so that SMIC molded line section can increase the core wall thickness of scroll wrap and participate in compressing,
And circumference wall thickness is gradually reduced along direction is extended spirally, pressed so as to add motion vortex disk and fixed scroll
Intensity when contracting machine operates, improves the reliability of reliability and compressor of the scroll plate when running at high speed.Further, since fortune
Back lash between orbiter and fixed scroll can be almost unchanged, so that internal leakage will not be caused, and then does not interfere with
The overall performance of compressor, and reduce difficulty of processing.
In the following, refrigeration plant of the description according to the utility model embodiment.
According to the refrigeration plant of the utility model embodiment, such as refrigerator, air-conditioning, any of the above-described embodiment pressure can be used
Contracting machine, since the Performance And Reliability of compressor greatly improves, so that the reliability and performance of refrigeration plant can greatly improve.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, according to other compositions of the refrigeration plant of the utility model embodiment such as heat exchanger and work
It is all for those of ordinary skills known to make principle, operate, and is not detailed herein.
In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that term " interior ", " outer ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", etc.
The orientation or position relationship of instruction are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description the utility model
Described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific orientation structure
Make and operate, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important
Property or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Person implicitly includes one or more this feature.In the description of the utility model, " multiple " are meant that two or two
More than a, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
State and be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be with
Combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this area
Technical staff can by the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiments or exemplary feature into
Row combines and combination.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:
These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes, modification in the case where not departing from the principle and objective of the utility model, replaced
And modification, the scope of the utility model are limited by claim and its equivalent.