CN207291446U - A kind of engraving machine clamping device for household bed processing - Google Patents
A kind of engraving machine clamping device for household bed processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN207291446U CN207291446U CN201721222975.4U CN201721222975U CN207291446U CN 207291446 U CN207291446 U CN 207291446U CN 201721222975 U CN201721222975 U CN 201721222975U CN 207291446 U CN207291446 U CN 207291446U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及雕刻机技术领域,具体为一种家用床加工用雕刻机夹持装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of engraving machines, in particular to an engraving machine clamping device for household bed processing.
背景技术Background technique
雕刻从加工原理上讲是一种钻铣组合加工,雕刻机多种数据输入模式根据需要游刃有余,电脑雕刻机有激光雕刻和机械雕刻两类,这两类都有大功率和小功率之分,因为雕刻机的应用范围非常广泛,因此有必要了解各种雕刻机的最合适的应用范围,小功率的只适合做双色板、建筑模型、小型标牌、三维工艺品等,雕刻玉石、金属等则需要功率在1500W以上,大功率雕刻机可以做小功率雕刻机的东西,最适合做大型切割、浮雕、雕刻,随着生活水平的提高,人们对于床体用品的艺术性观赏性具有较高的要求,从而希望在床体上雕刻各种花式,现阶段的雕刻机在进行工件的装夹时,使用固定钉对工件的四周进行固定,这种固定方式不但繁琐,且在雕刻时易产生振动,从而使得紧固件变得松弛,从而影响雕刻的精准,同时由于工件尺寸的不同,则需要在不同位置进行安装固定,费事费力,又受到板材的大小限制,并不能进行准确的装夹。Engraving is a combination of drilling and milling in terms of processing principle. The various data input modes of the engraving machine are easy to handle according to the needs. There are two types of computer engraving machines: laser engraving and mechanical engraving. These two types have high power and low power. Because the engraving machine has a wide range of applications, it is necessary to understand the most suitable application range of various engraving machines. The low-power ones are only suitable for double-color plates, architectural models, small signs, three-dimensional crafts, etc., while engraving jade, metal, etc. need The power is above 1500W. The high-power engraving machine can be used as a small-power engraving machine. It is most suitable for large-scale cutting, embossing, and engraving. With the improvement of living standards, people have higher requirements for the artistic appreciation of bedding products. Therefore, it is hoped to engrave various patterns on the bed body. When the current engraving machine is clamping the workpiece, it uses fixing nails to fix the surrounding of the workpiece. This fixing method is not only cumbersome, but also prone to vibration during engraving. As a result, the fasteners become loose, which affects the accuracy of the engraving. At the same time, due to the different size of the workpiece, it needs to be installed and fixed at different positions, which is laborious and laborious, and is limited by the size of the plate, and cannot be accurately clamped.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术方案的不足,本实用新型提供一种家用床加工用雕刻机夹持装置,能够实现多层雕刻工件的装配,稳定的和便捷式夹持,不受雕刻板材的限制。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technical solutions, the utility model provides an engraving machine clamping device for household bed processing, which can realize the assembly of multi-layer engraving workpieces, stable and convenient clamping, and is not limited by the engraving plate.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种家用床加工用雕刻机夹持装置,包括机床座和横杆,其特征在于:所述机床座的顶部两边设置有垫轨,所述垫轨顶部连接有固定底座,且所述固定底座固定连接在横杆两侧底部,所述横杆内部设置有第一丝杠和第二丝杠,所述第一丝杠和第二丝杠上均安装有装夹机构,所述横杆的一端安装有电机,且所述电机通过L型的支撑架在机床座侧面;The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a clamping device for an engraving machine used for household bed processing, including a machine bed and a cross bar, which is characterized in that: there are pad rails on both sides of the top of the machine bed, so that The top of the pad rail is connected with a fixed base, and the fixed base is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the cross bar, and the inside of the cross bar is provided with a first lead screw and a second lead screw, and the first lead screw and the second lead screw Clamping mechanisms are installed on the bars, and a motor is installed at one end of the cross bar, and the motor is on the side of the machine bed through an L-shaped support frame;
所述装夹机构包括上夹板、下夹板和气缸,且所述气缸安装在下夹板的底部,所述气缸的右端连接有丝杠螺母副,所述上夹板铰接有两个第一连杆,两个所述第一连杆通过铰接连接有第二连杆,两个所述第二连杆铰接安装在下夹板上,所述第一连杆和第二连杆中间铰接有连接杆,且所述连接杆铰接有侧挤压块,所述上夹板的底部表面两侧和下夹板顶部表面的两侧分别设置有橡胶垫,两个所述第一连杆的中间设置有气动杆。The clamping mechanism includes an upper splint, a lower splint and a cylinder, and the cylinder is installed on the bottom of the lower splint. The right end of the cylinder is connected with a screw nut pair, and the upper splint is hinged with two first connecting rods. The two first connecting rods are hingedly connected to the second connecting rod, and the two second connecting rods are hingedly mounted on the lower splint, and a connecting rod is hinged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the said first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged. The connecting rod is hinged with a side extruding block, rubber pads are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the upper splint and the top surface of the lower splint, and a pneumatic rod is arranged in the middle of the two first connecting rods.
作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述横杆侧边设置有第一丝杠和第二丝杠的侧边安装槽。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, side mounting grooves for the first lead screw and the second lead screw are provided on the side of the cross bar.
作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,两个所述第一连杆铰接在同一轴杆上,两个所述第二连杆之间的安装点具有一定的距离。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two first connecting rods are hinged on the same shaft, and the installation points between the two second connecting rods have a certain distance.
作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述侧挤压块设置有橡胶垫。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the side extrusion block is provided with a rubber pad.
作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述气动杆通过下夹板底部的气缸驱动。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the pneumatic rod is driven by a cylinder at the bottom of the lower splint.
作为本实用新型一种优选的技术方案,所述第一丝杠和第二丝杠设置的螺纹方向相反。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the thread directions of the first lead screw and the second lead screw are opposite.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过设置垫轨和横杆作为装夹机构的载体,从而实现对工件尺寸的可调节适应性,通过在垫轨上的固定底座可调节横杆安装位置,并通过固定螺钉固定,调节简单,通过在横杆内部设置第一丝杠和第二丝杠,实现对装夹工具的调节,在横向适应工件尺寸的变化,同时通过设置第一丝杠和第二丝杠的反向螺纹,可实现统一电机对两个装夹机构的位置调整,通过设置上夹板和下夹板实现对工件的夹持,同时在夹持时,通过第一连杆和第二连杆的连接作用,实现对不同厚度的工件装夹,通过设置橡胶垫防止夹持的压力对工件表面的破坏,同时增大摩擦,稳定夹持,通过侧挤压块对两横杆之间的工件进行挤压固定,避免雕刻时产生的振动影响。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model realizes the adjustable adaptability to the size of the workpiece by setting the pad rail and the cross bar as the carrier of the clamping mechanism. The base can adjust the installation position of the cross bar, and it is fixed by fixing screws, which is easy to adjust. By setting the first screw and the second screw inside the cross bar, the adjustment of the clamping tool can be realized, and it can adapt to the change of the workpiece size in the lateral direction. By setting the reverse threads of the first lead screw and the second lead screw, the position adjustment of the two clamping mechanisms by the unified motor can be realized, and the clamping of the workpiece can be realized by setting the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate. At the same time, when clamping, Through the connection between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the workpieces of different thicknesses can be clamped, and the rubber pad can be set to prevent the damage of the clamping pressure to the surface of the workpiece, and at the same time, the friction can be increased to stabilize the clamping. The pressing block squeezes and fixes the workpiece between the two cross bars to avoid the impact of vibration during engraving.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型装夹机构结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1-机床座;2-横杆;3-装夹机构;4-第一丝杠;5-第二丝杠;6-固定底座;7-垫轨;8-支撑架;9-电机;31-上夹板;32-下夹板;33-气缸;34-丝杠螺母副;35-第一连杆;36-第二连杆;37-橡胶垫;38-侧挤压块;39-连接杆;40-气动杆。In the figure: 1-machine base; 2-crossbar; 3-clamping mechanism; 4-first screw; 5-second screw; 6-fixed base; 7-pad rail; 8-support frame; 9- Motor; 31-upper splint; 32-lower splint; 33-cylinder; 34-lead screw nut pair; 35-first connecting rod; 36-second connecting rod; 37-rubber pad; 38-side extrusion block; 39 - connecting rod; 40 - pneumatic rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例:Example:
如图1所示,本实用新型提供一种技术解决方案,包括机床座1和横杆2,其特征在于:所述机床座1的顶部两边设置有垫轨7,所述垫轨7顶部连接有固定底座6,且所述固定底座6固定连接在横杆2两侧底部,所述横杆2内部设置有第一丝杠4和第二丝杠5,所述第一丝杠4和第二丝杠5上均安装有装夹机构3,所述横杆2的一端安装有电机9,且所述电机9通过L型的支撑架8在机床座1侧面;As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a technical solution, which includes a machine bed 1 and a cross bar 2, and is characterized in that: the two sides of the top of the machine bed 1 are provided with backing rails 7, and the top of the backing rails 7 is connected to There is a fixed base 6, and the fixed base 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the cross bar 2, the first lead screw 4 and the second lead screw 5 are arranged inside the cross bar 2, and the first lead screw 4 and the second lead screw 5 Clamping mechanisms 3 are installed on the two leading screws 5, and a motor 9 is installed at one end of the cross bar 2, and the motor 9 is on the side of the machine bed 1 through an L-shaped support frame 8;
如图2所示,所述装夹机构3包括上夹板31、下夹板32和气缸33,且所述气缸33安装在下夹板32的底部,所述气缸33的右端连接有丝杠螺母副34,所述上夹板31铰接有两个第一连杆35,两个所述第一连杆35通过铰接连接有第二连杆36,两个所述第二连杆36铰接安装在下夹板32上,所述第一连杆35和第二连杆36中间铰接有连接杆39,且所述连接杆39铰接有侧挤压块38,所述上夹板31的底部表面两侧和下夹板32顶部表面的两侧分别设置有橡胶垫37,两个所述第一连杆35的中间设置有气动杆。As shown in Figure 2, the clamping mechanism 3 includes an upper clamping plate 31, a lower clamping plate 32 and a cylinder 33, and the cylinder 33 is installed on the bottom of the lower clamping plate 32, and the right end of the cylinder 33 is connected with a screw nut pair 34, The upper splint 31 is hinged with two first connecting rods 35, and the two first connecting rods 35 are hingedly connected with a second connecting rod 36, and the two second connecting rods 36 are hingedly mounted on the lower splint 32, A connecting rod 39 is hinged in the middle of the first connecting rod 35 and the second connecting rod 36, and the connecting rod 39 is hinged with a side extruding block 38. Rubber pads 37 are respectively arranged on both sides of the two first connecting rods 35, and a pneumatic rod is arranged in the middle of the two first connecting rods 35 .
优选的是,所述横杆2侧边设置有第一丝杠4和第二丝杠5的侧边安装槽;两个所述第一连杆35铰接在同一轴杆上,两个所述第二连杆36之间的安装点具有一定的距离;所述侧挤压块38设置有橡胶垫;所述气动杆40通过下夹板32底部的气缸33驱动;所述第一丝杠4和第二丝杠5设置的螺纹方向相反。Preferably, the side of the cross bar 2 is provided with side mounting grooves for the first lead screw 4 and the second lead screw 5; the two first connecting rods 35 are hinged on the same shaft, and the two The mounting points between the second connecting rods 36 have a certain distance; the side extruding blocks 38 are provided with rubber pads; the pneumatic rod 40 is driven by the cylinder 33 at the bottom of the lower splint 32; the first leading screw 4 and The thread direction of the second lead screw 5 is opposite.
本实用新型的主要特点在于,本实用新型通过设置垫轨和横杆作为装夹机构的载体,从而实现对工件尺寸的可调节适应性,通过在垫轨上的固定底座可调节横杆安装位置,并通过固定螺钉固定,调节简单,通过在横杆内部设置第一丝杠和第二丝杠,实现对装夹工具的调节,在横向适应工件尺寸的变化,同时通过设置第一丝杠和第二丝杠的反向螺纹,可实现统一电机对两个装夹机构的位置调整,通过设置上夹板和下夹板实现对工件的夹持,同时在夹持时,通过第一连杆和第二连杆的连接作用,实现对不同厚度的工件装夹,通过设置橡胶垫防止夹持的压力对工件表面的破坏,同时增大摩擦,稳定夹持,通过侧挤压块对两横杆之间的工件进行挤压固定,避免雕刻时产生的振动影响。The main feature of the utility model is that the utility model realizes the adjustable adaptability to the workpiece size by setting the pad rail and the cross bar as the carrier of the clamping mechanism, and the installation position of the cross bar can be adjusted through the fixed base on the pad rail , and fixed by fixing screws, the adjustment is simple. By setting the first lead screw and the second lead screw inside the cross bar, the adjustment of the clamping tool can be realized, and the change of the workpiece size can be adapted in the lateral direction. At the same time, by setting the first lead screw and the second lead screw The reverse thread of the second lead screw can realize the position adjustment of the two clamping mechanisms by the unified motor. The clamping of the workpiece is realized by setting the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate. At the same time, when clamping, the first connecting rod and the second clamping The connection function of the two connecting rods realizes the clamping of workpieces of different thicknesses. By setting the rubber pad to prevent the damage of the clamping pressure to the surface of the workpiece, and at the same time increase the friction and stabilize the clamping. Squeeze and fix the workpieces between them to avoid the impact of vibration during engraving.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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CN109304977A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-05 | 东莞润如智能科技有限公司 | An intelligent engraving device with dust degradation function that can be remotely monitored |
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Cited By (1)
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CN109304977A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-05 | 东莞润如智能科技有限公司 | An intelligent engraving device with dust degradation function that can be remotely monitored |
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