CN207288601U - A demoulding structure of a metal mold - Google Patents
A demoulding structure of a metal mold Download PDFInfo
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- CN207288601U CN207288601U CN201721048099.8U CN201721048099U CN207288601U CN 207288601 U CN207288601 U CN 207288601U CN 201721048099 U CN201721048099 U CN 201721048099U CN 207288601 U CN207288601 U CN 207288601U
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- mold
- demoulding structure
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及五金模具技术领域,具体为一种五金模具的脱模结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware molds, in particular to a demoulding structure of hardware molds.
背景技术Background technique
我们日常生产、生活中所使用到的各种工具和产品,大到机床的底座、机身外壳,小到一个胚头螺丝、纽扣以及各种家用电器的外壳,无不与模具有着密切的关系,模具的形状决定着这些产品的外形,模具的加工质量与精度也就决定着这些产品的质量,因为各种产品的材质、外观、规格及用途的不同,模具分为了铸造模、锻造模、压铸模、冲压模等非塑胶模具,以及塑胶模具。All kinds of tools and products we use in our daily production and life, ranging from the base of the machine tool, the shell of the fuselage, to the small screw, button and the shell of various household appliances, are all closely related to the mold. The shape of the mold determines the shape of these products, and the processing quality and precision of the mold also determine the quality of these products. Because of the different materials, appearance, specifications and uses of various products, molds are divided into casting molds, forging molds, and die-casting molds. Dies, stamping dies and other non-plastic molds, as well as plastic molds.
在五金件生产过程中,由于五金件的特殊属性,在五金模具生产过程中,往往需要进行脱模作业,传统的五金模具结构简单,单一的利用顶杆顶出,容易造成五金件变形等质量问题。In the production process of hardware parts, due to the special properties of hardware parts, demoulding work is often required in the production process of hardware molds. The traditional hardware mold structure is simple, and the single ejector pin is used to eject it, which is easy to cause deformation and other quality problems of hardware parts. question.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种五金模具的脱模结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a demoulding structure of a metal mold to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种五金模具的脱模结构,包括下模和上模,所述下模的底端通过螺栓固定连接有下固定板,所述下模的内部滑动连接有下模导柱,所述下模导柱的表面套接有下模弹簧,所述下模导柱的顶端卡接有成型模腔,所述成型模腔的两侧通过定位槽滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的底端中部设置有限位块,所述滑块的顶端中部开有滑棒槽,所述上模的顶端固定连接有缓冲层,所述缓冲层的顶端通过螺栓固定连接有上固定板,所述上模的内部贯穿连接有顶杆,所述顶杆的中部套接有限位环,所述限位环的上方套接有上模弹簧,所述上模的底端两侧通过螺栓固定连接有滑棒。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a demoulding structure of a metal mold, including a lower mold and an upper mold, the bottom of the lower mold is fixedly connected with a lower fixing plate by bolts, and the lower mold of the lower mold The inner slide is connected with a lower die guide post, the surface of the lower die guide post is sleeved with a lower die spring, and the top end of the lower die guide post is clamped with a forming cavity, and the two sides of the forming cavity pass through the positioning groove A sliding block is slidably connected, a limit block is arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the sliding block, a sliding bar groove is opened at the middle part of the top end of the sliding block, a buffer layer is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold, and the top end of the buffer layer The upper fixing plate is fixedly connected by bolts, the inside of the upper die is connected with a push rod, the middle part of the push rod is sleeved with a limit ring, and the upper part of the limit ring is sleeved with a spring of the upper die. Both sides of the bottom end of the mold are fixedly connected with sliding rods by bolts.
优选的,所述成型模腔为梯形结构,所述成型模腔的两侧与滑块的一侧平行。Preferably, the molding cavity has a trapezoidal structure, and two sides of the molding cavity are parallel to one side of the slider.
优选的,所述滑块关于下模水平方向滑动,所述滑块共设置有两组,且滑块关于下模镜像分布。Preferably, the slider slides horizontally with respect to the lower mold, there are two sets of sliders in total, and the sliders are mirrored with respect to the lower mold.
优选的,所述缓冲层为硫化橡胶材质,所述缓冲层的厚度大于1CM。Preferably, the buffer layer is made of vulcanized rubber, and the thickness of the buffer layer is greater than 1CM.
优选的,所述滑棒槽与垂直线的夹角为30°,所述滑棒槽的内部抛光。Preferably, the included angle between the sliding rod groove and the vertical line is 30°, and the inside of the sliding rod groove is polished.
优选的,所述滑棒与滑棒槽平行设置,所述滑棒的底端为圆球形结构,所述滑棒与滑棒槽间隙配合。Preferably, the slide bar is arranged parallel to the slide bar slot, the bottom end of the slide bar is in a spherical structure, and the slide bar is in clearance fit with the slide bar slot.
优选的,所述顶杆设置在成型模腔上表面的正上方,所述顶杆的长度等于上模的厚度。Preferably, the ejector pin is arranged directly above the upper surface of the molding cavity, and the length of the ejector pin is equal to the thickness of the upper mold.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:此种五金模具的脱模结构结构简单,通过设置有缓冲层,降低了顶杆顶出时的硬冲击,避免了对五金件表面的破坏,提高了产品质量,通过设置有滑棒与滑棒槽,利用上模带动滑棒并将开有滑棒槽的滑块向两侧滑动,成型模腔向上抬起,便于将成型模腔内的五金件取出,此结构方便操作,又能减少对五金件的破坏,同时利用传动结构,大大提高了脱模效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the demoulding structure of this kind of hardware mold is simple, and the hard impact when the ejector rod is ejected is reduced by being provided with a buffer layer, and the damage to the surface of the hardware is avoided. The product quality is improved. By setting the sliding rod and the sliding rod groove, the upper mold is used to drive the sliding rod and slide the slider with the sliding rod groove to both sides, and the molding cavity is lifted upwards, which is convenient for forming the molding cavity This structure is convenient to operate and can reduce the damage to the hardware. At the same time, the transmission structure is used to greatly improve the demoulding efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a partial structural diagram of the utility model.
图中:1-下模导柱;2-下固定板;3-下模弹簧;4-成型模腔;5-下模;6-滑块;7-上固定板;8-缓冲层;9-上模弹簧;10-限位环;11-上模;12-顶杆;13-滑棒;14-滑棒槽;15-限位块;16-定位槽。In the figure: 1-lower mold guide column; 2-lower fixed plate; 3-lower mold spring; 4-forming cavity; 5-lower mold; 6-slider; 7-upper fixed plate; 8-buffer layer; 9 -upper die spring; 10-limiting ring; 11-upper die; 12-ejector; 13-sliding rod; 14-sliding rod slot;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种五金模具的脱模结构,包括下模5和上模11,所述下模5的底端通过螺栓固定连接有下固定板2,所述下模5的内部滑动连接有下模导柱1,所述下模导柱1的表面套接有下模弹簧3,所述下模导柱1的顶端卡接有成型模腔4,所述成型模腔4的两侧通过定位槽16滑动连接有滑块6,所述滑块6的底端中部设置有限位块15,所述滑块6的顶端中部开有滑棒槽14,所述上模11的顶端固定连接有缓冲层8,所述缓冲层8的顶端通过螺栓固定连接有上固定板7,所述上模11的内部贯穿连接有顶杆12,所述顶杆12的中部套接有限位环10,所述限位环10的上方套接有上模弹簧9,所述上模11的底端两侧通过螺栓固定连接有滑棒13。Please refer to Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a demoulding structure of a metal mold, including a lower mold 5 and an upper mold 11, the bottom of the lower mold 5 is fixedly connected with a lower fixing plate by bolts 2. The inside of the lower mold 5 is slidingly connected with the lower mold guide post 1, the surface of the lower mold guide post 1 is sleeved with the lower die spring 3, and the top end of the lower mold guide post 1 is clamped with the molding cavity 4. The two sides of the molding cavity 4 are slidably connected with the slider 6 through the positioning groove 16, the bottom middle of the slider 6 is provided with a limit block 15, and the top middle of the slider 6 is provided with a sliding rod groove 14. The top of the upper mold 11 is fixedly connected with a buffer layer 8, and the top of the buffer layer 8 is fixedly connected with the upper fixing plate 7 by bolts, and the inside of the upper mold 11 is connected with a push rod 12. The middle part of the rod 12 is sleeved with a limiting ring 10, and the top of the limiting ring 10 is sleeved with an upper die spring 9, and both sides of the bottom end of the upper die 11 are fixedly connected with slide bars 13 by bolts.
所述成型模腔4为梯形结构,所述成型模腔4的两侧与滑块6的一侧平行,所述滑块6关于下模5水平方向滑动,所述滑块6共设置有两组,且滑块6关于下模5镜像分布,所述缓冲层8为硫化橡胶材质,所述缓冲层8的厚度大于1CM,所述滑棒槽14与垂直线的夹角为30°,所述滑棒槽14的内部抛光,所述滑棒13与滑棒槽14平行设置,所述滑棒13的底端为圆球形结构,所述滑棒13与滑棒槽14间隙配合,所述顶杆12设置在成型模腔4上表面的正上方,所述顶杆12的长度等于上模11的厚度。The molding cavity 4 is a trapezoidal structure, the two sides of the molding cavity 4 are parallel to one side of the slider 6, and the slider 6 slides horizontally with respect to the lower mold 5, and the slider 6 is provided with two group, and the slider 6 is distributed in mirror image with respect to the lower mold 5, the buffer layer 8 is made of vulcanized rubber, the thickness of the buffer layer 8 is greater than 1CM, the angle between the slide bar groove 14 and the vertical line is 30°, the The inside of the slide bar groove 14 is polished, the slide bar 13 is arranged in parallel with the slide bar groove 14, the bottom end of the slide bar 13 is a spherical structure, the slide bar 13 is in clearance fit with the slide bar groove 14, and the top The rod 12 is arranged directly above the upper surface of the molding cavity 4 , and the length of the ejector rod 12 is equal to the thickness of the upper mold 11 .
工作原理:在使用过程中,首先将下固定板2和上固定板7分别与压力机固定,然后将原料投入成型模腔4内,上模11向下运动,滑棒13插入滑棒槽14内,使滑块6向内挤压令成型模腔4向下运动,并与滑块6处于同一水平线,此时上模11和下模5贴合,开始压铸作业,当作业结束后,上模11向上运动,顶杆12在上模弹簧9的作用下,顶杆12向下顶出,使五金件贴于成型模腔4上,成型模腔4两侧的滑块6在滑棒13的作用下向两侧滑出,同时下模导柱1在下模弹簧3的作用下,将成型模腔4向上顶出。Working principle: In the process of use, first fix the lower fixing plate 2 and the upper fixing plate 7 with the press respectively, then put the raw material into the molding cavity 4, the upper mold 11 moves downward, and the sliding rod 13 is inserted into the sliding rod groove 14 Inside, the slider 6 is squeezed inward so that the molding cavity 4 moves downward and is at the same level as the slider 6. At this time, the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 5 are fitted together, and the die-casting operation starts. After the operation is completed, the upper mold The mold 11 moves upward, and the ejector rod 12 is pushed out downward under the action of the upper die spring 9, so that the hardware is attached to the molding cavity 4, and the sliders 6 on both sides of the molding cavity 4 are placed on the sliding rod 13 Slide out to both sides under the action of the lower mold guide column 1 under the action of the lower mold spring 3 at the same time, the molding cavity 4 is pushed out upwards.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721048099.8U CN207288601U (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A demoulding structure of a metal mold |
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| CN201721048099.8U CN207288601U (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A demoulding structure of a metal mold |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108704982A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-26 | 杨杰 | A kind of anti-snap-gauge and facilitate fixed arrangements for automotive doors diel |
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2017
- 2017-08-21 CN CN201721048099.8U patent/CN207288601U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108704982A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-26 | 杨杰 | A kind of anti-snap-gauge and facilitate fixed arrangements for automotive doors diel |
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