CN207286083U - A kind of bronchoscopic biopsies pincers with adsorption capacity - Google Patents
A kind of bronchoscopic biopsies pincers with adsorption capacity Download PDFInfo
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- CN207286083U CN207286083U CN201620330214.XU CN201620330214U CN207286083U CN 207286083 U CN207286083 U CN 207286083U CN 201620330214 U CN201620330214 U CN 201620330214U CN 207286083 U CN207286083 U CN 207286083U
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- adsorption capacity
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of bronchoscopic biopsies pincers with adsorption capacity, including sequentially connected handle, transmission seal wire and caliper, further include negative-pressure pipeline, the negative-pressure pipeline is arranged in conduit parallel with the transmission seal wire, the caliper is hingeably secured to the end of the conduit, the end of the conduit is provided with the silica gel hose of wedge, and the handle is equipped with the negative pressure connecting hole being connected with the negative-pressure pipeline.Bronchoscopic biopsies with the adsorption capacity pincers of the utility model, solve the problems, such as that traditional biopsy forceps can not be puted forth effort for straight smooth (branch) tracheal wall, realize the materials on tracheal wall, and improve the precision of materials, reduce research cost, improve quality of research.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical equipment field, is related to a kind of branch for being used to obtain former (branch) tracheal epithelial cell
Bronchoscope biopsy clamps, more particularly to a kind of bronchoscopic biopsies pincers with adsorption capacity.
Background technology
Field of tissue engineering technology applied to tracheal reconstruction is frequently necessary to easily and safely obtain (branch) tracheal epithelial cell, passes
System method includes enzyme digestion and tissue mass cell culture.Since both approaches usually need to sacrifice donor to obtain complete gas
Pipe epithelial tissue, causes the subsequent experimental process such as orthotopic transplantation to be affected.
Airway epithelium is obtained using bronchoscope combination auxiliary device, is the new of noninvasive acquisition primary cell in recent years
Method.Under the branchofiberoscope being commonly used, the method that is gripped by conventional bronchoscope biopsy forceps.This method has
There is the features such as easy to operate, damage is small, postoperative care is easy, it is gradually widely used by educational circles.Its cardinal principle is:Through Bronchofiberscope
Into patient airway, after searching out preferable materials position, first degermed and mucus with a large amount of normal saline flushings with removing, Ran Houjing
Respective channel is inserted into conventional bronchoscope biopsy forceps on bronchoscope.The simple structure of this kind of biopsy forceps, mainly by caliper, seal wire
Formed with handle, itself do not possess any steering, absorption, apply external force function.When the caliper that opening is seen under Bronchofiberscope arrives
Up to after being satisfied with position, the folding of caliper is controlled by drawing handle draw ring.Airway mucus tissue firmly " is bitten ", will through former passage
Seal wire, caliper take out together with tissue, give laboratory cultures.
And currently available technology is primarily present following defect:A, the group taken in the big airways such as tracheae, main bronchus can not be clamped
Knit, since tracheae wall surface is straight and smooth, the bending only according to camera lens is difficult to make biopsy forceps put forth effort on tube wall, when closure pliers
Shi Changchang is sliped off, and is lived smooth tracheal wall so as to " can not sting ", is caused operation failure;B, bronchus crotch is damaged repeatedly, carefully
Cytoactive is poor, due to cannot draw materials on straight tube wall, the natural bronchus crotch (bronchus ridge) in bulge-structure into
The position drawn materials repeatedly, since bronchus ridge numbers at different levels are very limited, after drawing materials repeatedly the position occur scar hyperplasia,
Epithelial cell is reduced, squamous metaplasia even has canceration may;C, precision of drawing materials is low, and materials position is random, due to respirometric
Influence and the limitation of bronchoscope performance accuracy itself, it is difficult to take position to accomplish to be accurately positioned for pincers, cause materials to have
Very big randomness, often clamps the tissue block got and contains a large amount of clots or mix cell, add research cost, reduce and grind
Study carefully quality.
Therefore, for that can not put forth effort for straight smooth (branch) tracheal wall in traditional biopsy forceps the problem of, how to provide
A kind of materials on tracheal wall simultaneously improve the precision of materials, are that the technology that those skilled in the art are faced at this stage is difficult
Topic.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the drawbacks described above for the prior art, there is provided one kind, which has, inhales
The bronchoscopic biopsies pincers of attached ability, solve traditional biopsy forceps and are asked for what straight smooth (branch) tracheal wall can not be puted forth effort
Topic, realizes and draws materials on tracheal wall, improve the precision of materials.
The utility model uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
The utility model provides a kind of bronchoscopic biopsies pincers with adsorption capacity, including sequentially connected handle, biography
Dynamic seal wire and caliper, further include negative-pressure pipeline, and the negative-pressure pipeline is arranged in conduit parallel with transmission seal wire, the caliper hinge
Connect and be fixed on the catheter tip, the catheter tip is provided with the silica gel hose of wedge, and the handle is equipped with to be born with described
The negative pressure connecting hole that pressure pipeline is connected.
Further, the negative pressure control drilling being connected with the negative-pressure pipeline is additionally provided with the handle.
Further, the negative pressure extension connected with the negative-pressure pipeline, the negative pressure extension are equipped with the handle
It is connected respectively with the negative pressure connecting hole and negative pressure control drilling.
Further, the handle is made of handle draw ring, handle body and the gripping protrusion that is arranged on handle body,
The handle draw ring is connected with transmission seal wire.
Further, guide wire canal is equipped with the conduit, the transmission seal wire is placed in the guide wire canal.
Further, the wedge angle of the silica gel hose of the wedge is 30-90 °;Preferably, the wedge angle of silica gel hose
Spend for 50-60 °;It is further preferable that the wedge angle of silica gel hose is 55 °.
Further, a diameter of 1-4mm of the silica gel hose of the wedge;Preferably, a diameter of 1.5- of silica gel hose
2.5mm;It is further preferable that a diameter of 2mm of silica gel hose.
Further, the vacuum extractor being connected with the negative pressure connecting hole is further included, what the vacuum extractor provided
Negative pressure forms local decompression's environment by negative-pressure pipeline between catheter tip and tracheal wall, the silica gel hose is adsorbed in gas
On tube wall.
Further, the caliper is made of clamp and drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism connects through being driven seal wire with handle
Connect, drive mechanism is controlled by handle, so that manipulating clamp pincers takes cell tissue.
Further, the folding angle of the clamp is 0-180 °.
The utility model uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, has the following technical effect that:
The utility model on conduit by increasing negative-pressure pipeline and silica gel hose, then using the method for vacuum suction,
Make the absorption of silica gel hose tightly on tracheal wall, solving traditional biopsy forceps can not for straight smooth (branch) tracheal wall
The problem of putting forth effort, realizes the materials on tracheal wall, and improves the precision of materials;Reduce after drawing materials repeatedly at same position
There is scar hyperplasia, epithelial cell is reduced, squamous metaplasia even has canceration may;At the same time solve it is respirometric influence and
The limitation of bronchoscope performance accuracy itself, achieves the excellent effect that pincers take position to be accurately positioned, precisely draw materials, reduces and grind
Study carefully cost, improve quality of research.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall appearance schematic diagram of the utility model bronchoscopic biopsies pincers;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the catheter tip of the utility model bronchoscopic biopsies pincers;
Fig. 3 is the open configuration figure of the caliper of the utility model bronchoscopic biopsies pincers;
Fig. 4 is the overall interlocking pattern figure of the utility model bronchoscopic biopsies pincers;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the catheter tip of the utility model bronchoscopic biopsies pincers;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the handle of the utility model bronchoscopic biopsies pincers;
1- calipers, 2- handles, 3- conduits, 4- silica gel hoses, 5- clamps, 6- drive mechanisms, 7- transmission seal wires, 8- negative pressure
Pipeline, 9- handle draw rings, 10- handle bodies, 11- grip raised, 12- negative pressure control drillings, 13- negative pressure connecting holes, and 14- negative pressure is prolonged
Extending portion, 15- guide wire canal A- drive mechanisms fix hinge joint, B- drive mechanism moveable hinge contacts, the wedge angle of α-silica gel hose
Degree, the diameter of d- silica gel hoses.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of bronchoscopic biopsies pincers with adsorption capacity are present embodiments provided, including are connected successively
Handle 2, transmission seal wire 7 and the caliper 1 connect, wherein, caliper 1 is made of clamp 5 and drive mechanism 6, and the folding angle of clamp is
0-180 °, drive mechanism 5 is connected through being driven seal wire 7 with handle 2, is controlled drive mechanism 6 by handle 2, is clamped so as to manipulate clamp 5
Take cell tissue;The bronchoscopic biopsies pincers of the present embodiment further include negative-pressure pipeline 8, and negative-pressure pipeline 8 is set parallel with transmission seal wire 7
It is placed in elongated hard conduit 3, caliper 1 is hingeably secured to the end of conduit 3, is particularly fixed by drive mechanism hinged
Point A is fixed on conduit, and the end of conduit 3 is provided with the silica gel hose 4 of wedge or horse-hof shape, and handle 2 is equipped with and negative tube
The negative pressure connecting hole 12 that road 8 is connected, negative pressure connecting hole 12 and vacuum extractor, in use, the negative pressure that pressure aspirator provides is led to
Cross negative-pressure pipeline 8 and local decompression's environment formed between 3 end of conduit and tracheal wall, silica gel hose 4 is adsorbed on tracheal wall,
Solve the problems, such as that traditional biopsy forceps can not be puted forth effort for straight smooth (branch) tracheal wall.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 6, handle 2 is irregular roundness column, is additionally provided with and negative-pressure pipeline 8 on handle 2
The negative pressure control drilling 12 being connected.The negative pressure extension 14 connected with negative-pressure pipeline 8 is equipped with handle 2, negative pressure extension 14 divides
It is not connected with negative pressure connecting hole 13 and negative pressure control drilling 12, controls the vacuum magnitude in negative-pressure pipeline 8.Specifically, handle 2 by
Handle draw ring 9, handle body 10 and setting are formed with the gripping protrusion 11 on handle body 10, and handle draw ring 9 is with being driven seal wire 7
Connection, wherein, handle draw ring 9 forms for a cirque structure and cylinder, and transmission seal wire 7 passes through leading inside handle body 10
After pipe 3, it is finally secured on the cylinder;10 general appearance of handle body is cylindrical type, is equipped with negative pressure connecting hole 13 in it
With negative pressure control drilling 12, negative pressure connecting hole 13 and negative pressure control drilling 12 are communicated with the negative pressure extension 14 in handle body 10, negative pressure
Connecting hole 13 connects vacuum extractor and provides negative pressure to device.During operation, it can will grip protrusion 11 and prop up test paper oar side, use palm
Whole handle body 10 is held, by thumb manipulation joystick draw ring 9, forefinger control adjusts negative pressure by negative pressure control drilling 12
Size.When negative pressure control drilling 12 opens, air is poured in device from voltage-controlled drilling 12, without negative pressure at the end caliper 1 of conduit 3
Produce;After operator blocks voltage-controlled drilling 12 with hand, subnormal ambient is formed in device and is conducted to the silica gel of 3 end of conduit
Hose.
The one side of the present embodiment, conduit 3 is interior to be equipped with guide wire canal 15, and transmission seal wire 7 is placed in guide wire canal 15.When
Pull handle draw ring 9 when, transmission seal wire 7 cause drive mechanism moveable hinge contact B promoted to drive mechanism fix hinge joint A lean on
Closely, closed by the transmission clamp 5 of drive mechanism 6, the purpose of cell tissue is taken so as to fulfill pincers.
The one side of the present embodiment, the wedge angle [alpha] of the silica gel hose 4 of wedge is 30-90 °;Preferably, wedge angle [alpha]
For 50-60 °;It is further preferable that wedge angle [alpha] is 55 °.The silica gel hose 4 of wedge is cylindrical, its a diameter of 1-4mm;It is excellent
Selection of land, a diameter of 1.5-2.5mm of silica gel hose;It is further preferable that a diameter of 2mm of silica gel hose.
The utility model with adsorption capacity bronchoscopic biopsies pincers use principle be:
After branchofiberoscope insertion tracheae suitable position, camera lens adjustment is faced into tracheal wall, by the soft of vacuum extractor
Pipe is connected with negative pressure connecting hole 13, opens vacuum extractor and negative pressure is adjusted to maximum rating, operator's right hand is held negative at this time
The handle body 10 of voltage-controlled drilling 12, thumbstall enter handle draw ring 9, gently press forward, and transmission seal wire 7 will promote transmission transmission
B points in structure 6 are moved to A points, so that the clamp 5 of caliper 1 is in interlocking pattern, forefinger can not block negative pressure control drilling 12;
Left hand gently takes 3 end of conduit, follows biopsy forceps insertion hole and is slowly inserted into 3 end of conduit, until can see 3 end of conduit under mirror
Silica gel hose 4 stretches out certain distance.
Operator's hand thumb gently pulls back handle draw ring 9, and transmission seal wire 7 pulls on the B points in drive mechanism 6
Away from A points, it should be seen that clamp 5 opens under Bronchofiberscope;3 end of device conduit is continued into 3-5 millimeters, makes horse-hof shape (wedge
Shape) silica gel hose 4 tightly fitted on tracheal wall.
Negative pressure control drilling 12 is blocked with forefinger, air can not be poured in device from negative pressure control drilling 12 again at this time, in whole
Empty negative-pressure pipeline 8 forms confined space with negative pressure extension 14, and the negative pressure produced by vacuum extractor is through negative pressure extension 14
Conducted with negative-pressure pipeline 8 to 3 end of conduit, in the closed lacuna being made of horse-hof shape (wedge shape) silica gel hose 4 and tracheal wall
Subnormal ambient is formed, so that silica gel hose 4 is stably fixed on tracheal wall, and clamp 5 is firmly propped up tracheal wall.
Thumbstall enters handle draw ring 9, firmly presses forward, and transmission seal wire 7 will promote the B points in drive mechanism 6 to A points
It is mobile, so that clamp 5 is in interlocking pattern, one piece of tracheal wall mucous membrane is bitten in clamp 5.Forefinger unclamps negative pressure control drilling 12,
Remove negative pressure.After checking materials position and size satisfaction, conduit 3 is extracted out together with tissue block from Bronchofiberscope, by tissue block
Transfer to laboratory cultures.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above, but it is only used as example, the utility model
It is not restricted to particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, it is any that the practicality is equal
Modifications and substitutions are also all among the category of the utility model.Therefore, the institute under the spirit and scope for not departing from the utility model
The impartial conversion of work and modification, should all cover in the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bronchoscopic biopsies pincers with adsorption capacity, including sequentially connected handle, transmission seal wire and caliper, it is special
Sign is, further includes negative-pressure pipeline, and the negative-pressure pipeline is arranged in conduit parallel with the transmission seal wire, and the caliper is hinged
Be fixed on the end of the conduit, the end of the conduit is provided with the silica gel hose of wedge, the handle be equipped with it is described
The negative pressure connecting hole that negative-pressure pipeline is connected.
2. the bronchoscopic biopsies pincers according to claim 1 with adsorption capacity, it is characterised in that on the handle also
It is provided with the negative pressure control drilling being connected with the negative-pressure pipeline.
3. the bronchoscopic biopsies pincers according to claim 2 with adsorption capacity, it is characterised in that set in the handle
Have a negative pressure extension connected with the negative-pressure pipeline, the negative pressure extension respectively with the negative pressure connecting hole and vacuum cavitations
Hole is connected.
4. the bronchoscopic biopsies pincers according to claim 1 with adsorption capacity, it is characterised in that the handle is by hand
Handle draw ring, handle body and the raised composition of gripping being arranged on handle body, the handle draw ring are connected with transmission seal wire.
5. the bronchoscopic biopsies pincers according to claim 1 with adsorption capacity, it is characterised in that set in the conduit
There is guide wire canal, the transmission seal wire is placed in the guide wire canal.
6. the bronchoscopic biopsies pincers according to claim 1 with adsorption capacity, it is characterised in that the silicon of the wedge
The wedge angle of glue hose is 30-90 °.
7. the bronchoscopic biopsies pincers according to claim 1 with adsorption capacity, it is characterised in that the silicon of the wedge
A diameter of 1-4mm of glue hose.
8. it is according to claim 1 with adsorption capacity bronchoscopic biopsies pincers, it is characterised in that further include with it is described
The vacuum extractor of negative pressure connecting hole connection, the negative pressure that the vacuum extractor provides is by negative-pressure pipeline in catheter tip and gas
Local decompression's environment is formed between tube wall, the silica gel hose is adsorbed on tracheal wall.
9. the bronchoscopic biopsies pincers according to claim 1 with adsorption capacity, it is characterised in that the caliper is by clamping
Folder and drive mechanism composition, the drive mechanism are connected through being driven seal wire with handle, drive mechanism are controlled by handle, so as to grasp
Control clamp pincers take cell tissue.
10. the bronchoscopic biopsies pincers according to claim 9 with adsorption capacity, it is characterised in that the clamp
Folding angle is 0-180 °.
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CN201620330214.XU CN207286083U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | A kind of bronchoscopic biopsies pincers with adsorption capacity |
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CN201620330214.XU CN207286083U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | A kind of bronchoscopic biopsies pincers with adsorption capacity |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109363729A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-22 | 上海市肺科医院 | A kind of modified form bronchoscope is shoveled with biopsy |
CN110811702A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州中医药大学第一附属医院 | Bronchoscope intelligence biopsy forceps |
CN112754543A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 绍兴市柯桥区妇幼保健院 | Cervical biopsy forceps with reliable positioning function |
CN113693718A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-26 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Electric coagulation hemostasis device for bronchoscope treatment |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201620330214.XU patent/CN207286083U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109363729A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-22 | 上海市肺科医院 | A kind of modified form bronchoscope is shoveled with biopsy |
CN110811702A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州中医药大学第一附属医院 | Bronchoscope intelligence biopsy forceps |
CN112754543A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 绍兴市柯桥区妇幼保健院 | Cervical biopsy forceps with reliable positioning function |
CN112754543B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2024-04-26 | 绍兴市柯桥区妇幼保健院 | Cervical biopsy forceps with reliable positioning |
CN113693718A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-26 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Electric coagulation hemostasis device for bronchoscope treatment |
CN113693718B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-09-02 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Electric coagulation hemostasis device for bronchoscope treatment |
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