CN207280444U - A kind of slope detection device - Google Patents

A kind of slope detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207280444U
CN207280444U CN201721184001.1U CN201721184001U CN207280444U CN 207280444 U CN207280444 U CN 207280444U CN 201721184001 U CN201721184001 U CN 201721184001U CN 207280444 U CN207280444 U CN 207280444U
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vertical
bar
rod
detection device
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焦本君
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Second Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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Second Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of slope detection device, including detection device main body, the detection device main body includes horizon bar, brace and vertical rod, the rear side right end of the horizon bar and the front side upper end of brace are hinged, the front side lower end of the brace and the rear side lower end of vertical rod are hinged, the rear side upper end of the vertical rod is bonded with the front side left end of horizon bar, air-bubble level is provided with the middle part of the front side of the horizon bar, the front side upper end of the vertical rod is provided with a detector perpendicularity detector, the detector perpendicularity detector is by connecting plate, vertical balancing point and vertical reference mark piece composition, vertical balancing point is provided with front side of the connecting plate, the front side upper end of the horizon bar and the front side right end of vertical rod are both provided with scale.The utility model is simple and reasonable, and compared with traditional ocular estimate, the utility model more can accurately measure the value of slope of excavation slope, and easy to use, highly practical, be worthy to be popularized.

Description

一种坡度检测装置A slope detection device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑施工检测技术领域,具体为一种坡度检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction detection, in particular to a slope detection device.

背景技术Background technique

在基坑开挖施工过程中,基坑的边坡施工质量直接关系到基坑的安全,边坡的坡度在施工过程中难以把握,通常采用目测的方式进行掌控边坡坡度的大小,导致出现边坡不顺直或者角度不准确的现象,为此,我们提出一种坡度检测装置。During the excavation and construction of the foundation pit, the construction quality of the side slope of the foundation pit is directly related to the safety of the foundation pit. The slope of the side slope is difficult to grasp during the construction process. Usually, the size of the side slope is controlled by visual inspection, which leads to The phenomenon that the slope is not straight or the angle is not accurate, for this reason, we propose a slope detection device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种坡度检测装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a slope detection device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种坡度检测装置,包括检测装置主体,所述检测装置主体包括水平杆、斜杆和垂直杆,所述水平杆的后侧右端与斜杆的前侧上端相互铰接,所述斜杆的前侧下端与垂直杆的后侧下端相互铰接,所述垂直杆的后侧上端与水平杆的前侧左端贴合,所述水平杆、斜杆和垂直杆之间构成一个三角架,所述水平杆的前侧中部设置有气泡水平仪,所述气泡水平仪通过多个第一螺丝钉与水平杆固定,所述垂直杆的前侧上端安装有一个垂直度检测器,所述垂直度检测器由连接板、垂直摆针和垂直参考标志件组成,所述连接板通过多个第二螺丝钉固定在垂直杆上,所述连接板的前侧设置有垂直摆针,且连接板的前侧下端设置有垂直参考标志件,所述水平杆的前侧上端和垂直杆的前侧右端均设置有刻度。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a slope detection device, including a detection device body, the detection device body includes a horizontal bar, an oblique bar and a vertical bar, the rear right end of the horizontal bar and the oblique bar The front upper ends of the vertical rods are hinged to each other, the front lower ends of the oblique rods are hinged to the rear lower ends of the vertical rods, the rear upper ends of the vertical rods are attached to the front left ends of the horizontal rods, the horizontal rods, the oblique rods A tripod is formed between the vertical rod and the front middle part of the horizontal rod is provided with a bubble level, the bubble level is fixed with the horizontal rod by a plurality of first screws, and a vertical rod is installed on the front upper end of the vertical rod The verticality detector is composed of a connecting plate, a vertical pendulum needle and a vertical reference mark. The connecting plate is fixed on the vertical rod by a plurality of second screws, and the front side of the connecting plate is provided with a vertical and the lower front end of the connecting plate is provided with a vertical reference marker, and the upper front end of the horizontal bar and the front right end of the vertical bar are provided with scales.

优选的,所述水平杆、斜杆和垂直杆均设置为矩形铝合金杆体。Preferably, the horizontal rods, the diagonal rods and the vertical rods are all configured as rectangular aluminum alloy rod bodies.

优选的,所述水平杆和垂直杆的宽度和厚度均相等,垂直杆的长度大于水平杆的长度。Preferably, the width and thickness of the horizontal bar and the vertical bar are equal, and the length of the vertical bar is greater than that of the horizontal bar.

优选的,所述垂直参考标志件由记号笔标记而成,且垂直参考标志件呈倒“V”状。Preferably, the vertical reference marker is marked with a marker pen, and the vertical reference marker is in an inverted "V" shape.

优选的,所述第一螺丝钉的数量设置有四个,所述第二螺丝钉的数量设置有六个。Preferably, the number of the first screws is set to four, and the number of the second screws is set to six.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该坡度检测装置结构设计简单合理,使用时,先将斜杆靠紧边坡,再分别利用水平杆、垂直杆上的气泡水平仪和垂直度检测器,使水平杆和垂直杆分别处于水平和垂直状态,通过读取杆体上的数值,其比值即为边坡的坡度,与传统的目测法相比,本实用新型可以更为精确的测量开挖边坡的坡度值,而且使用方便,实用性强,值得推广。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the slope detection device has a simple and reasonable structural design. Degree detector, so that the horizontal bar and the vertical bar are in the horizontal and vertical state respectively, by reading the value on the bar body, the ratio is the slope of the slope, compared with the traditional visual method, the utility model can measure more accurately The slope value of the excavation side slope is convenient to use and has strong practicability, so it is worth popularizing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型垂直度检测器示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model perpendicularity detector schematic diagram;

图3为本实用新型气泡水平仪示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bubble level instrument of the present invention.

图中:检测装置主体1、水平杆2、斜杆3、垂直杆4、气泡水平仪5、垂直度检测器6、第一螺丝钉7、连接板8、第二螺丝钉9、垂直摆针10、垂直参考标志件11。In the figure: detection device main body 1, horizontal rod 2, inclined rod 3, vertical rod 4, bubble level 5, verticality detector 6, first screw 7, connecting plate 8, second screw 9, vertical swing needle 10, vertical Reference sign 11.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种坡度检测装置,包括检测装置主体1,检测装置主体1包括水平杆2、斜杆3和垂直杆4,水平杆2的后侧右端与斜杆3的前侧上端相互铰接,斜杆3的前侧下端与垂直杆4的后侧下端相互铰接,垂直杆4的后侧上端与水平杆2的前侧左端贴合,水平杆2、斜杆3和垂直杆4均设置为矩形铝合金杆体,水平杆2和垂直杆4的宽度和厚度均相等,垂直杆4的长度大于水平杆2的长度,水平杆2、斜杆3和垂直杆4之间构成一个三角架,水平杆2的前侧中部设置有气泡水平仪5,气泡水平仪5通过多个第一螺丝钉7与水平杆2固定,垂直杆4的前侧上端安装有一个垂直度检测器6,垂直度检测器6由连接板8、垂直摆针10和垂直参考标志件11组成,连接板8通过多个第二螺丝钉9固定在垂直杆4上,第一螺丝钉7的数量设置有四个,第二螺丝钉9的数量设置有六个,使得安装更加简单,需要拆卸时也非常方便,连接板8的前侧设置有垂直摆针10,且连接板8的前侧下端设置有垂直参考标志件11,垂直参考标志件11由记号笔标记而成,且垂直参考标志件11呈倒“V”状,水平杆2的前侧上端和垂直杆4的前侧右端均设置有刻度。Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: a slope detection device, including a detection device main body 1, the detection device main body 1 includes a horizontal bar 2, an oblique bar 3 and a vertical bar 4, the rear right end of the horizontal bar 2 It is hinged with the front upper end of the oblique rod 3, the front lower end of the oblique rod 3 is hinged with the rear lower end of the vertical rod 4, the rear upper end of the vertical rod 4 is attached to the front left end of the horizontal rod 2, and the horizontal rod 2 , oblique bar 3 and vertical bar 4 are all set to rectangular aluminum alloy rod body, the width and thickness of horizontal bar 2 and vertical bar 4 are all equal, the length of vertical bar 4 is greater than the length of horizontal bar 2, horizontal bar 2, oblique bar 3 and A tripod is formed between the vertical rods 4, a bubble level 5 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the horizontal rod 2, the bubble level 5 is fixed to the horizontal rod 2 by a plurality of first screws 7, and a vertical rod 4 is installed on the front upper end of the vertical rod 4 Degree detector 6, perpendicularity detector 6 is made up of connecting plate 8, vertical pendulum needle 10 and vertical reference marker 11, connecting plate 8 is fixed on the vertical bar 4 by a plurality of second screws 9, the quantity of first screw 7 There are four, and the number of the second screw 9 is set to six, which makes the installation easier and is also very convenient when it needs to be disassembled. There is a vertical reference marker 11, the vertical reference marker 11 is marked by a marker pen, and the vertical reference marker 11 is in an inverted "V" shape, the upper front end of the horizontal bar 2 and the front right end of the vertical bar 4 are provided with scale.

本实用新型的实施方法如下:The implementation method of the present utility model is as follows:

(1)制作水平杆2:在矩形铝合金杆体上刻上刻度,将气泡水平仪5固定到杆体上,制成水平杆2;水平杆2的工作原理:利用气泡水平仪5中气泡进行调整水平杆2的水平度,当气泡居中时,水平杆2处于水平的位置;(1) Make the horizontal rod 2: engrave the scale on the rectangular aluminum alloy rod body, fix the bubble level 5 to the rod body, and make the horizontal rod 2; the working principle of the horizontal rod 2: use the air bubbles in the bubble level 5 to adjust the horizontal rod The horizontality of 2, when the bubble is in the center, the horizontal bar 2 is in the horizontal position;

(2)制作垂直杆4:在铝合金杆体上刻上刻度,将垂直度检测器6固定到杆体上,制成垂直杆4;垂直杆4的工作原理:利用垂直摆针10进行调节垂直度,当垂直摆针10与垂直参考标志件11的中心(垂直参考标志件11为倒“V”状)重合时,垂直杆4即处于垂直状态;(2) Make the vertical rod 4: engrave the scale on the aluminum alloy rod body, fix the verticality detector 6 on the rod body, and make the vertical rod 4; the working principle of the vertical rod 4: use the vertical swing needle 10 to adjust the verticality , when the vertical pendulum needle 10 coincides with the center of the vertical reference marker 11 (the vertical reference marker 11 is an inverted "V" shape), the vertical rod 4 is in a vertical state;

(3)组合检测装置:用铰接的方式将水平杆2、垂直杆4、斜杆3连接在一起组成检测装置主体1,工作时,将斜杆3靠紧边坡,分别调节水平杆2和垂直杆4,观察气泡水平仪5和垂直度检测器6,使水平杆2和垂直杆4分别处于水平和垂直状态,通过读取杆体上的数值,其比值即为边坡的坡度。(3) Combined detection device: connect the horizontal rod 2, vertical rod 4, and inclined rod 3 together in a hinged manner to form the main body 1 of the detection device. When working, put the inclined rod 3 close to the slope, and adjust the horizontal rod 2 and Vertical bar 4, observe bubble level 5 and verticality detector 6, make horizontal bar 2 and vertical bar 4 be in horizontal and vertical state respectively, by reading the numerical value on bar body, its ratio is the gradient of side slope.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种坡度检测装置,包括检测装置主体(1),其特征在于:所述检测装置主体(1)包括水平杆(2)、斜杆(3)和垂直杆(4),所述水平杆(2)的后侧右端与斜杆(3)的前侧上端相互铰接,所述斜杆(3)的前侧下端与垂直杆(4)的后侧下端相互铰接,所述垂直杆(4)的后侧上端与水平杆(2)的前侧左端贴合,所述水平杆(2)、斜杆(3)和垂直杆(4)之间构成一个三角架,所述水平杆(2)的前侧中部设置有气泡水平仪(5),所述气泡水平仪(5)通过多个第一螺丝钉(7)与水平杆(2)固定,所述垂直杆(4)的前侧上端安装有一个垂直度检测器(6),所述垂直度检测器(6)由连接板(8)、垂直摆针(10)和垂直参考标志件(11)组成,所述连接板(8)通过多个第二螺丝钉(9)固定在垂直杆(4)上,所述连接板(8)的前侧设置有垂直摆针(10),且连接板(8)的前侧下端设置有垂直参考标志件(11),所述水平杆(2)的前侧上端和垂直杆(4)的前侧右端均设置有刻度。1. A slope detection device, comprising a detection device main body (1), characterized in that: the detection device main body (1) includes a horizontal bar (2), an oblique bar (3) and a vertical bar (4), the horizontal bar The rear right end of the rod (2) is hinged with the front upper end of the oblique rod (3), the front lower end of the oblique rod (3) is hinged with the rear lower end of the vertical rod (4), and the vertical rod ( 4) The rear upper end is attached to the front left end of the horizontal bar (2), and a tripod is formed between the horizontal bar (2), the oblique bar (3) and the vertical bar (4), and the horizontal bar ( 2) A bubble level (5) is provided in the middle of the front side, the bubble level (5) is fixed to the horizontal bar (2) by a plurality of first screws (7), and the front upper end of the vertical bar (4) is installed There is a verticality detector (6), and the verticality detector (6) is composed of a connecting plate (8), a vertical swing needle (10) and a vertical reference mark (11), and the connecting plate (8) passes through A plurality of second screws (9) are fixed on the vertical rod (4), the front side of the connecting plate (8) is provided with a vertical pendulum needle (10), and the lower end of the front side of the connecting plate (8) is provided with a vertical reference The sign piece (11), the upper front end of the horizontal bar (2) and the front right end of the vertical bar (4) are all provided with scales. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种坡度检测装置,其特征在于:所述水平杆(2)、斜杆(3)和垂直杆(4)均设置为矩形铝合金杆体。2. A slope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal rod (2), the oblique rod (3) and the vertical rod (4) are all arranged as rectangular aluminum alloy rod bodies. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种坡度检测装置,其特征在于:所述水平杆(2)和垂直杆(4)的宽度和厚度均相等,垂直杆(4)的长度大于水平杆(2)的长度。3. A slope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width and thickness of the horizontal bar (2) and the vertical bar (4) are equal, and the length of the vertical bar (4) is longer than the horizontal bar ( 2) The length. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种坡度检测装置,其特征在于:所述垂直参考标志件(11)由记号笔标记而成,且垂直参考标志件(11)呈倒“V”状。4. The slope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical reference marker (11) is marked with a marker pen, and the vertical reference marker (11) is in an inverted "V" shape. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种坡度检测装置,其特征在于:所述第一螺丝钉(7)的数量设置有四个,所述第二螺丝钉(9)的数量设置有六个。5. The slope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the first screws (7) is set to four, and the number of the second screws (9) is set to six.
CN201721184001.1U 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of slope detection device Expired - Fee Related CN207280444U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111877174A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 中铁大桥局第七工程有限公司 Adjusting device and method for mounting angle of inclined steel structure segment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111877174A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 中铁大桥局第七工程有限公司 Adjusting device and method for mounting angle of inclined steel structure segment
CN111877174B (en) * 2020-07-31 2022-06-17 中铁大桥局第七工程有限公司 Adjusting device and method for mounting angle of inclined steel structure segment

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Granted publication date: 20180427