CN207280311U - A kind of integrated impact piece priming device - Google Patents

A kind of integrated impact piece priming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207280311U
CN207280311U CN201720769285.4U CN201720769285U CN207280311U CN 207280311 U CN207280311 U CN 207280311U CN 201720769285 U CN201720769285 U CN 201720769285U CN 207280311 U CN207280311 U CN 207280311U
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China
Prior art keywords
foil
voltage
voltage switch
thorax
layers
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CN201720769285.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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沈德璋
叶海福
李中云
刘炜
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Institute of Electronic Engineering of CAEP
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Institute of Electronic Engineering of CAEP
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of integrated impact piece priming device, and the program includes high-voltage capacitor, planar high-voltage switch, explosion layers of foil, film flying layer, acceleration thorax, powder column and housing;Planar high-voltage switch is provided with below high-voltage capacitor;The lower section of planar high-voltage switch is provided with explosion layers of foil;Film flying layer is provided with below explosion layers of foil;Acceleration thorax is provided with below film flying layer;Accelerate to be provided with powder column below thorax;All above-mentioned components are encapsulated in interior by housing;The two-stage of high-voltage capacitor is drawn in hull outside;The trigger electrode of planar high-voltage switch is drawn in hull outside.The program makes planar high-voltage switch and Exploding Foil, film flying layer, acceleration thorax successively in HV hall envelope substrate, then powder charge is simultaneously encapsulated using housing, forms the capacitance discharge cell CDU integrated impact piece priming devices highly integrated with Slapper detonator.

Description

A kind of integrated impact piece priming device
Technical field
The utility model relates to impact piece priming device, especially a kind of integrated impact piece priming device.
Background technology
By applying heavy current pulse to metal bridge foil moment, its vaporization is set to produce high temperature and pressure plasma, driving flies Piece high-speed impact is known as Slapper detonator so as to the device of ignition charge.At present in the military equipment of Slapper detonator at home and abroad It is widely used.
Slapper detonator needs capacitance discharge cell to provide initiation energy, so as to form impact piece initiation system.At present, rush Hit piece initiation system and generally use discrete high-voltage capacitor, high-voltage switch gear, high-voltage connector, Slapper detonator and connection cables Deng composition.For reliable initiation, generally require the capacity of high-voltage capacitor sufficiently large, discharge switch has sufficiently fast closure speed Degree, and discharge loop is as short as possible to reduce the energy loss on circuit.
Due to the Exploding Foil that the load in high pressure pulse discharge circuit is impedance very little(Impedance is milliohm level)Even if introduce micro- Small impedance loop, will also result in and energy in CDU is redistributed, so as to being caused by the pulse current waveform of Exploding Foil Large effect.To ensure the ability of the grafting reliability of high-tension connector and carrying pulse high current, high-tension connector has Effect patches length and is generally not less than 3mm ~ 5mm, even if the material impedance of high-tension connector is smaller, is still inevitably discharging back Certain inductance and resistance are introduced in road, result of the test shows, even if using the high-voltage connector with 7mm conducting wires in the loop, Monitor the peak atenuation 20% of its discharge current in load, discharge cycle extension 25%.Connecting wire is longer, is lost on circuit Energy it is bigger.
In existing impact piece initiation system, Slapper detonator is pressed off with the high-voltage capacitor in capacitance discharge cell, height Close(Vacuum spark gap switchs or semiconductor switch NMCT), the device such as high-voltage connector combination is simply welded using conducting wire, mainly Have the following disadvantages:System bulk is big, limits the application in many occasions;Discharge loop is grown, and energy loss is larger;Discharge back The parameter such as conducting wire parasitic parameter, connector contact resistance, which exists, in road spreads, and is unfavorable for performance boost;System welding usability is not Good, assembly manipulation link easily impacts system reliability.
Li Jie of Beijing Institute of Technology et al. has applied for a kind of patent of Microminiature high-voltage discharge device in 2013, proposes High-voltage capacitor is made as annular, in the priming device side of middle installation Slapper detonator, end face arrangement printed circuit board Case, relative to general impact piece initiation system, more compact structure.But the device is substantially still the combination of discrete device, only It is the optimization done in structure, can not fundamentally solves the deficiency that generally impact piece initiation system shares.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, aiming at the deficiency present in the prior art, and provides a kind of integrated impact piece The technical solution of priming device, the program make planar high-voltage switch and explosion successively in HV hall envelope substrate Paper tinsel, film flying layer, accelerate thorax, and then powder charge is simultaneously encapsulated using housing, forms capacitance discharge cell CDU and highly collect with Slapper detonator Into integration impact piece priming device.
This programme is achieved by the following technical measures:
A kind of integrated impact piece priming device, includes high-voltage capacitor, planar high-voltage switch, explosion layers of foil, film flying Layer, accelerate thorax, powder column and housing;Planar high-voltage switch is provided with below high-voltage capacitor;The lower section of planar high-voltage switch is set There is explosion layers of foil;Film flying layer is provided with below explosion layers of foil;Acceleration thorax is provided with below film flying layer;Accelerate to set below thorax It is equipped with powder column;All above-mentioned components are encapsulated in interior by housing;The two-stage of high-voltage capacitor is drawn in hull outside;Planar high-voltage is opened The trigger electrode of pass is drawn in hull outside.
As the preferred of this programme:Thorax is accelerated to be provided with the solid construction of through hole for middle part.
As the preferred of this programme:Planar high-voltage is switched is provided with dielectric layer between explosion layers of foil;Planar high-voltage is opened Close, the three layers of bonding of explosion layers of foil and dielectric layer are fixed or do not sputter explosion layers of foil and metal respectively in the positive and negative of dielectric substrate Layer.
As the preferred of this programme:Planar high-voltage switch is the circuit etched on metal foil.
The beneficial effect of this programme can be learnt according to the narration to such scheme, due in this scenario in high-voltage capacitor Planar high-voltage switch and Exploding Foil, film flying layer, acceleration thorax are made in ceramic shell substrate successively, then powder charge is simultaneously sealed using housing Dress, forms the capacitance discharge cell CDU integrated impact piece priming devices highly integrated with Slapper detonator.Using planar high-voltage Switch and Exploding Foil integrated technology, need not use printed circuit board, silicon rubber lead and connector in system(General impact Indispensable above-mentioned parts in piece initiation system), realize integration impact piece priming device, can significantly reduce system bulk;Relatively Conventional discharge circuit is using conducting wire, the connection mode of connector, energy loss when can greatly reduce electric discharge in circuit, while can Avoiding connector contact resistance from spreading the discharge performance brought influences;Integration packaging, is advantageously implemented reliability and generalization The lifting of energy;Discharge loop area is small, can use metal shell, small to the electromagnetic interference of other circuits during electrion.
It can be seen from the above that the utility model is compared with prior art, there is substantive distinguishing features and progress, its beneficial effect implemented Fruit is also obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 bottom views.
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure diagram of planar high-voltage trigger switch and layers of foil of exploding.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of planar high-voltage trigger switch and layers of foil of exploding.
In figure, 1 is extraction electrode, and 2 be planar high-voltage switch and layers of foil of exploding, and 3 be film flying layer, and 4 is accelerate thorax, and 5 be medicine Column, 6 be high-voltage capacitor, and 7 be housing, and 8 be high-voltage capacitor, and 9 be microburst bridge paper tinsel, and 10 be trigger electrode pad, and 11 be explosion Bridge paper tinsel, 12 be metal layer, and 13 be dielectric layer, and 14 be explosion layers of foil.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
This specification(Including any accessory claim, summary and attached drawing)Disclosed in any feature, except non-specifically chatting State, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.I.e., unless specifically stated, each feature It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in the figure, this programme include extraction electrode 1, planar high-voltage switch with explosion layers of foil 2, film flying layer 3, accelerate thorax 4, Powder column 5, high-voltage capacitor 6 and housing 7.
Extraction electrode 1 shares four, one group of high-field electrode and ground, one group of trigger electrode and ground, as shown in Figure 2.High-voltage electricity Pole and ground are drawn from high-voltage capacitance both ends, and trigger electrode and ground are switched from planar high-voltage and drawn with the trigger electrode both ends for layers of foil 2 of exploding.
Planar high-voltage switchs and explodes the schematic diagram of layers of foil 2 and sectional view is shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.As shown in figure 4, planar high-voltage Switch and explosion layers of foil are made of trilaminate material, are respectively metal layer 12, dielectric layer 13 and explosion layers of foil 14.Metal layer 12 can Using the copper foil of less than 10 μm thickness, trigger electrode pad 10 and microburst bridge paper tinsel 9 are produced above by etch process.Electricity is situated between Matter layer 13 can use Kapton or thermoplasticity Parylene materials.Layers of foil 14 of exploding uses the copper of 10 μm of left and right thicknesses Paper tinsel, by developing, exposing, etching, produces explosive bridge paper tinsel 11 on it.Metal layer 12, dielectric layer 13 and explosion layers of foil 14 Using bonded adhesives pressurized adhesion.When applying a low pressure triggering level at the both ends of trigger electrode 10, the explosion of microburst paper tinsel 9 produces high Density charged particle causes the high voltage conduction of Exploding Foil 11, and then explosion produces a large amount of high temperature, high pressure plasma, shears film flying Layer 3 produces film flying and driven flyer plates are by accelerating thorax 4 to hit powder column 5.Planar high-voltage switchs and explosion layers of foil can be also used in electricity Dielectric material positive and negative splash-proofing sputtering metal layer, then made and obtained by etch process.
Film flying layer 3 can use 10 μm of -90 μm of Kaptons in Fig. 1, be adhered to explosion layers of foil.Accelerate thorax 4 using poly- Imide layer adds semi-solid preparation glue-line by Drilling operation to go out to accelerate bore, while is pressurizeed using its semi-solid preparation glue-line with film flying layer 3 Bonding.Above-mentioned parts 1-6 is carried out by overall package by housing 7.
The utility model is not limited to foregoing embodiment.The utility model expands to any in this specification The new feature of middle disclosure or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new group Close.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of integrated impact piece priming device, it is characterized in that:Include high-voltage capacitor, planar high-voltage switch, Exploding Foil Layer, film flying layer, accelerate thorax, powder column and housing;Planar high-voltage switch and explosion layers of foil are provided with below the high-voltage capacitor;Institute State and be provided with film flying layer below planar high-voltage switch and explosion layers of foil;Acceleration thorax is provided with below the film flying layer;It is described Accelerate to be provided with powder column below thorax;The housing by high-voltage capacitor, planar high-voltage switch, explosion layers of foil, film flying layer, accelerate In thorax, powder column are encapsulated in;The two-stage of the high-voltage capacitor is drawn in hull outside;The trigger electrode of the planar high-voltage switch draws Go out in hull outside.
2. a kind of integrated impact piece priming device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The acceleration thorax sets for middle part It is equipped with the solid construction of through hole.
3. a kind of integrated impact piece priming device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Planar high-voltage switch and Dielectric layer is provided between explosion layers of foil;Planar high-voltage switch, explosion layers of foil and three layers of bonding of dielectric layer it is fixed or Positive and negative in dielectric substrate does not sputter explosion layers of foil and metal layer respectively.
4. a kind of integrated impact piece priming device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The planar high-voltage switchs The circuit etched on metal foil.
CN201720769285.4U 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of integrated impact piece priming device Active CN207280311U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720769285.4U CN207280311U (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of integrated impact piece priming device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720769285.4U CN207280311U (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of integrated impact piece priming device

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CN207280311U true CN207280311U (en) 2018-04-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112304176A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-02 北京奥信化工科技发展有限责任公司 Intelligent detonating tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112304176A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-02 北京奥信化工科技发展有限责任公司 Intelligent detonating tool

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