CN207279993U - Exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment - Google Patents
Exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207279993U CN207279993U CN201721296694.3U CN201721296694U CN207279993U CN 207279993 U CN207279993 U CN 207279993U CN 201721296694 U CN201721296694 U CN 201721296694U CN 207279993 U CN207279993 U CN 207279993U
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- boundling
- rock
- pipe
- collecting device
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment, heat pipe (7) is adopted in installation on ground rock heat-collecting device (1), adopt heat pipe (7) outer end and stretch out ground rock heat-collecting device (1) outer wall, adopt the inner connection heat collection body (6) in ground rock heat-collecting device (1) of heat pipe (7), heat collection body (6) is installed on the unidirectional output seat (3) in ground rock heat-collecting device (1) by connecting tube (5) connection, boundling heat conducting pipe (2) is inner to be connected with unidirectional output seat (3), boundling heat conducting pipe (2) outer end is stretched out at the top of ground rock heat-collecting device (1) outer wall and installs out splice going splice (4), by adopting, heat pipe (7) is unidirectional upwards by heat collection body (6) and unidirectional output seat (3) and to be further transferred to boundling heat conducting pipe (2) and out splice going splice (4) output to heat successively.Transfer line is flexible deformable, stronger to adopting adaptability for working condition under hot well, and heat conveyance loss is low, without drawing underground water, can realize stable, reliable and safe energy supply.
Description
Technical field
The structure improved technology using underground heat source collection thermal energy and recycling device is the utility model is related to, especially
Exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment.
Background technology
At present, oil, the emission of coal burning can cause haze, promote the formation of acid rain, increase atmospheric carbon dioxide
Concentration, emission can also polluted source.Attracted attention using geothermal energy for the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of main heating source, and thermoelectricity,
Water power is compared, and hot dry rock power generation is almost zero-emission, and exploitation is safe, and continuation is good.Geothermal energy is the energy that the earth is contained in itself,
Belong to regenerative resource.Average geothermal gradient is more than 2.5 DEG C/100m, allows the area for boring geothermal well；Many areas have relatively abundant
Less than 90 DEG C of low-temperature geothermal resource, heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy by geothermal heat flow enter heating system in the way of can be divided into direct confession
Heat and indirect heating.Direct heating, that is, geothermal stream is introduced directly into heating system, and indirect heating, that is, geothermal heat flow will by heat exchanger
Thermal energy passes to the recirculated water of heating system, and geothermal heat flow not directly enters heating system.
In the prior art, the common heating form of geothermal heating has three kinds：Pure GEOTHERMAL WATER heat exchange heat supply, GEOTHERMAL WATER heat exchange+
Compression heat pump heat supply, GEOTHERMAL WATER heat exchange+absorption heat pump heat supply.Comprehensively utilize geothermal energy, by underground heat be used for heat, hot water supply
Should, workers and peasants' animal husbandry, it is necessary to consider cascade utilization geothermal energy, increase the geothermal heat flow temperature difference as far as possible, maximally utilise geothermal energy.
Warm season extracts GEOTHERMAL WATER out through hot water gauge, desander to heat exchanger, the recirculated water of heating；Enter aeration after geothermal heat release
Tank, with hot wind forced ventilation after aeration, pressure filtration iron removaling, is sent into water tank, GEOTHERMAL WATER is pressurized again to be pumped to user for giving birth to
Hot water living.Heating system recirculated water is heated through heat exchanger, the radiator or fan coil of heating user is then supplied to, to interior
Heating.If provided, with heating peak, at severe winter, part water is flowed through after boiler reheats and confessed.It is straight in non-warm season, GEOTHERMAL WATER
Tap into aeration tank, water tank is sent into after filtered iron removaling and is outwards supplied water.In non-heating area, cancel heat exchanger, only set well head
Device and water processing establishment.Wherein, the thermal technology therefrom deep bottom that needs to lay the line in ground draws underground water, ratio containing silt compared with
Greatly, it is necessary to filter, not only engineering is larger, cost is higher, moreover, thermal loss is larger in underground water spill process but also has corruption
Corrosion is higher to system equipment performance requirement.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide, to be exempted to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment, overcomes the prior art not
Foot, makes up prior art defect, the more environmental clean and utilization underground heat energy of high energy efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model will be realized by following technical measures：Including ground rock heat-collecting device, boundling heat conducting pipe,
It is unidirectional to export seat, out splice going splice, connecting tube, heat collection body and adopt heat pipe；Heat pipe is adopted in installation on ground rock heat-collecting device, adopts heat pipe outer end
Ground rock heat-collecting device outer wall is stretched out, heat pipe the inner is adopted and connects heat collection body in ground rock heat-collecting device, heat collection body is connected by connecting tube
The unidirectional output seat in ground rock heat-collecting device is connect, meanwhile, boundling heat conducting pipe is inner to be connected with unidirectional output seat, and boundling is led
Heat pipe outer end is stretched out at the top of ground rock heat-collecting device outer wall and installs out splice going splice, and heat is unidirectional successively by collecting upwards by adopting heat pipe
Hot body and unidirectional output seat are simultaneously further transferred to boundling heat conducting pipe and out splice going splice output.
Especially, boundling heat conducting pipe is inner is connected and through accessing heat collection body after unidirectionally exporting seat downwards.
Especially, at least uniformly heat pipe is adopted in two groups of installation on heat collection body.
Especially, two groups of connection heat collection bodies are at least installed in ground rock heat-collecting device.
Especially, input adapter is installed, ground rock heat-collecting device outer wall and outer cover peace are stretched out in input adapter outer end on heat collection body
Fill protection cap.
Especially, rock heat-collecting device in ground connects metal superconduction flexible heat pipe, further, adjacent two by out splice going splice
Unidirectional heat exchange continued access seat is connected between the metal superconduction flexible heat pipe of end, wherein, there is boundling in metal superconduction flexible heat pipe
One-way heat conduction metal pipe line, moreover, metal superconduction deformable heat pipe outer wall and generally elastic deformation structure；Unidirectional heat exchange is continuous
Joint chair is the simplification structure of ground rock heat-collecting device, including at least input adapter, heat collection body, unidirectionally exports seat and out splice going splice.
Especially, at least local outer wall installation heat-insulation and heat-preservation protection shell of ground rock heat-collecting device.
The advantages of the utility model and effect：Dry-hot-rock geothermal energy is gathered, improves underground heat absorption conductive efficiency, device structure
It is rationally compact, unidirectional heat transfer, and also transfer line is flexible deformable, heat conveying damage stronger to adopting adaptability for working condition under hot well
Lose low, without drawing underground water, exploitation safety, continuation is good, is developed as environmentally friendly regenerative resource, green
Color, pollution-free, energy saving, environmental protection, cleaning.Compared with thermoelectricity, water power, hot dry rock power generation be almost zero-emission, can realize stablize,
Reliable and safe energy supply.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is 1 application structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Reference numeral includes：
Ground rock heat-collecting device 1, boundling heat conducting pipe 2, unidirectional output seat 3, out splice going splice 4, connecting tube 5, heat collection body 6, adopt heat
Pipe 7, input adapter 8, protection cap 9, metal superconduction flexible heat pipe 10, unidirectional heat exchange continued access seat 11, water process and heating system
12nd, workspace 13, adopt hot well 14, rock stratum 15, wellhead assembly 16.
Embodiment
The utility model principle is there is geothermal energy under each building, and exploitation of geothermal can have universal on the ground
Property, dry-hot-rock geothermal can be ubiquitous, inexhaustible new energy.The rock of a few km depths of subsurface, is all heat source.With
Traditional fossil energy is compared, and dry-hot-rock geothermal can be a kind of green, the clean reproducible energy of energy-saving and environmental protection.Hot dry rock cleans
It is pollution-free, it is environmentally friendly regenerative resource.Do not exploit using geothermal water, so that it may which inexpensive exploitation makes whenever and wherever possible
Use underground heat.Compared with other clean energy resourcies, hot dry rock can realize stable, reliable and safe energy supply.
The utility model includes：Ground rock heat-collecting device 1, boundling heat conducting pipe 2, unidirectional output seat 3, out splice going splice 4, connecting tube
5th, heat collection body 6 and heat pipe 7 is adopted.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1, heat pipe 7 is adopted in installation on ground rock heat-collecting device 1, is adopted 7 outer end of heat pipe stretching ground rock and is adopted
1 outer wall of thermal, adopts the inner connection heat collection body 6 in ground rock heat-collecting device 1 of heat pipe 7, heat collection body 6 is connected by connecting tube 5 pacifies
Unidirectional output seat 3 in ground rock heat-collecting device 1, meanwhile, boundling heat conducting pipe 2 is inner to be connected with unidirectional output seat 3, and boundling is led
2 outer end of heat pipe is stretched out at the top of 1 outer wall of ground rock heat-collecting device and installs out splice going splice 4, and heat is unidirectionally passed through successively upwards by adopting heat pipe 7
Cross heat collection body 6 and unidirectional output seat 3 and be further transferred to boundling heat conducting pipe 2 and out splice going splice 4 exports.
In foregoing, boundling heat conducting pipe 2 is inner to be connected and through accessing heat collection body 6 after unidirectionally exporting seat 3 downwards.
In foregoing, at least uniformly heat pipe 7 is adopted in two groups of installation on heat collection body 6.
In foregoing, two groups of connection heat collection bodies 6 are at least installed in ground rock heat-collecting device 1.
In foregoing, input adapter 8 is installed, it is simultaneously outer that 1 outer wall of ground rock heat-collecting device is stretched out in 8 outer end of input adapter on heat collection body 6
Cover installation protection cap 9.
In foregoing, ground rock heat-collecting device 1 connects metal superconduction flexible heat pipe 10, further, phase by out splice going splice 4
Unidirectional heat exchange continued access seat 11 is connected between adjacent both ends metal superconduction flexible heat pipe 10, wherein, metal superconduction flexible heat pipe 10
The interior one-way heat conduction metal pipe line with boundling, moreover, 10 outer wall of metal superconduction flexible heat pipe and generally elastic deformation knot
Structure；Unidirectional heat exchange continued access seat 11 for ground rock heat-collecting device 1 simplification structure, including at least input adapter 8, heat collection body 6, unidirectional defeated
Go out seat 3 and out splice going splice 4.
In foregoing, at least local outer wall installation heat-insulation and heat-preservation protection shell of ground rock heat-collecting device 1.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, it is flexible to adopt the selected comparison of 14 construction drill position of hot well in workspace 13,
Restricted from site condition；Without any discharge such as exhaust gas, waste liquid, waste residue, energy comes from underground heat.And system and underground water segregation,
Only exchanged heat, do not extracted using geothermal water, 1- can be solved by adopting hot well 14 for one with high-temperature rock stratum by adopting the heat exchange tube wall of heat pipe 7
The energy requirement of 1.3 ten thousand square meters building.Ground rock heat-collecting device 1 is using the manufacture of J55 special steel materials, corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant, resistance to height
Pressure；Even smaller 200 mm pore size, depth is below 2000 meters, and through rock stratum 15, geotemperature is higher than 70 DEG C, to building
Build ground to have no effect, underground movement-less part.Ground rock heat-collecting device 1 is placed in and adopts 14 bottom of hot well, ground rock heat-collecting device 1
Connect up metal superconduction flexible heat pipe 10, if adopt thermal loss in hot well 14 it is larger in the case of, can surpass in metal
The unidirectional heat exchange continued access seat 11 of the middle part of flexible heat pipe 10 connection is led, is adopting 14 upper end of hot well installation wellhead assembly 16, metal superconduction
Flexible heat pipe 10 is pierced by wellhead assembly 16 upwards, further to connect such as 12 facility of water process and heating system.
In the present embodiment, ground rock heat-collecting device 1 changes working medium using special working medium and takes the thermal efficiency, can be at -40 DEG C to 80
DEG C big temperature difference takes heat and the difference variation of geothermal well, equipment go out hot temperature at 40 to 90 DEG C at any time, regulation and control amplitude greatly, stability
Height, prevents underground from producing tropical island effect, automatic control.Individual well area of heat-supply service reaches 1,60,000-2.4 ten thousand square meters, efficiently section
Energy.
The present embodiment is in application, can export the geothermal energy of 2000 to 4000 meters of depths of below ground rock stratum, and pass through
New central heating appliance carries out thermal energy exchange, it is possible to achieve earthward building central heating, cooling, the three of domestic hot-water supply
Jointly-supplying technology application.
In the present embodiment, wellhead assembly 16, water process and heating system 12 are due to that need not pick out underground water, so significantly
The pressure of anti-corrosion protection is alleviated, therefore, does not pollute sanitary ware for living land hot water；Meanwhile system water saving economize on electricity effect
Fruit also significantly improves.
In the present embodiment, ground rock heat-collecting device 1 and metal superconduction 10 ratios of heat capacities of flexible heat pipe are relatively low, and have
Abnormal rapid heat-conductive characteristic, meanwhile, also there is unidirectional heat transfer, such as：Hot conversion of energy is one direct
Process --- passed to from endothermic tube in water, but not fall back, invert in water, it is the 1000 of copper heat conduction that it, which conducts the speed of thermal energy,
More than times.Due to the special tectonic of the physical effect of organic heat-conducting work medium and condenser in heat pipe, the big work of amount of this system
Temperature can be controlled, and this exclusive feature ensure that the stability of system in special circumstances.
In the utility model, hot dry rock heat supply process is developed, by drilling machine to the certain depths high temperature rock in 13 underground of workspace
Layer, which carries out adopting hot well 14, to drill, in the borehole bottom installation ground rock heat-collecting device 1, and ground rock heat-collecting device 1 is a kind of closed gold
Belong to heat exchanger, conducted by ground rock heat-collecting device 1 and export the thermal energy of deep under ground by metal superconduction flexible heat pipe 10, and
By unidirectionally exchange heat continued access seat 11 and the grade special equipment system of wellhead assembly 16 to water process and the grade surface structures of heating system 12
Thing heat supply.
Claims (7)
1. exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment, including it is ground rock heat-collecting device (1), boundling heat conducting pipe (2), unidirectional
Export seat (3), out splice going splice (4), connecting tube (5), heat collection body (6) and adopt heat pipe (7)；It is characterized in that, ground rock heat-collecting device
(1) heat pipe (7) is adopted in installation on, is adopted heat pipe (7) outer end and is stretched out ground rock heat-collecting device (1) outer wall, is adopted heat pipe (7) the inner and is adopted in Di Yan
Connection heat collection body (6) in thermal (1), heat collection body (6) are installed in ground rock heat-collecting device (1) by connecting tube (5) connection
Unidirectional output seat (3), meanwhile, boundling heat conducting pipe (2) is inner to be connected with unidirectional output seat (3), and boundling heat conducting pipe (2) outer end is stretched out
At the top of ground rock heat-collecting device (1) outer wall and out splice going splice (4) is installed, heat unidirectionally passes through thermal-arrest successively upwards by adopting heat pipe (7)
Body (6) and unidirectional output seat (3) are simultaneously further transferred to boundling heat conducting pipe (2) and out splice going splice (4) output.
2. as claimed in claim 1 exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment, it is characterised in that boundling heat conducting pipe
(2) it is inner be connected and through unidirectionally exporting seat (3) downwards access heat collection body (6) afterwards.
3. as claimed in claim 1 exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment, it is characterised in that heat collection body (6)
On at least uniformly installation two groups adopt heat pipe (7).
4. as claimed in claim 1 exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment, it is characterised in that adopts heat in Di Yan
Two groups of connection heat collection bodies (6) are at least installed in device (1).
5. as claimed in claim 1 exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment, it is characterised in that heat collection body (6)
Ground rock heat-collecting device (1) outer wall and outer cover installation protection cap (9) are stretched out in upper installation input adapter (8), input adapter (8) outer end.
6. as claimed in claim 1 exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment, it is characterised in that ground rock adopts hot charging
Put (1) and metal superconduction flexible heat pipe (10) is connected by out splice going splice (4), further, adjacent both ends metal superconduction is variable
Unidirectional heat exchange continued access seat (11) is connected between shape heat pipe (10), wherein, with boundling in metal superconduction flexible heat pipe (10)
One-way heat conduction metal pipe line, moreover, metal superconduction flexible heat pipe (10) outer wall and generally elastic deformation structure；Unidirectional heat exchange
Continued access seat (11) is the simplification structure of ground rock heat-collecting device (1), including at least input adapter (8), heat collection body (6), is unidirectionally exported
Seat (3) and out splice going splice (4).
7. as claimed in claim 1 exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment, it is characterised in that ground rock adopts hot charging
Put (1) at least local outer wall installation heat-insulation and heat-preservation protection shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721296694.3U CN207279993U (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721296694.3U CN207279993U (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207279993U true CN207279993U (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=61987649
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721296694.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207279993U (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Exempt to adopt deformation adaptively rock boundling heat pipe supplying heat equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207279993U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110487164A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 中国石油天然气集团公司管材研究所 | A kind of nonmetallic gathering line axial deformation on-Line Monitor Device |
| CN113310147A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 屈建军 | Air conditioning system utilizing terrestrial heat |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201721296694.3U patent/CN207279993U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110487164A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 中国石油天然气集团公司管材研究所 | A kind of nonmetallic gathering line axial deformation on-Line Monitor Device |
| CN113310147A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 屈建军 | Air conditioning system utilizing terrestrial heat |
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