CN207278240U - A kind of paraffin scraper - Google Patents

A kind of paraffin scraper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207278240U
CN207278240U CN201721319970.3U CN201721319970U CN207278240U CN 207278240 U CN207278240 U CN 207278240U CN 201721319970 U CN201721319970 U CN 201721319970U CN 207278240 U CN207278240 U CN 207278240U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scraping
wax
piecemeal
wax body
paraffin
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CN201721319970.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李海生
李中华
王江顺
张勇
郑崇梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongyuan Oilfield Branch Oil Production No4 Plant Of China Petroleum Chemical Co Ltd
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Zhongyuan Oilfield Branch Oil Production No4 Plant Of China Petroleum Chemical Co Ltd
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhongyuan Oilfield Branch Oil Production No4 Plant Of China Petroleum Chemical Co Ltd, China Petroleum and Chemical Corp filed Critical Zhongyuan Oilfield Branch Oil Production No4 Plant Of China Petroleum Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201721319970.3U priority Critical patent/CN207278240U/en
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Abstract

A kind of paraffin scraper is the utility model is related to, to solve the problems, such as that wax removal structure wax removal effect of the prior art is poor.Paraffin scraper includes base, arranged for interval has at least two layers of paraffin cutting structure along the vertical direction on the base, paraffin cutting structure includes circumferentially or what is be distributed scrapes wax body, scrape in wax body to have and be used to scrape bevel in scraping with treating that the wax layer on paraffin cutting structure periphery contacts, the radial dimension that the periphery that bevel is formed is scraped in each layer paraffin cutting structure is sequentially increased to realize the layering scraping to said wax layer from top to bottom.The utility model realizes the layering scraping to wax layer.The wax layer that each scraping structure is wiped off is substantially improved the effect of paraffin cutting, reduces the load to paraffin cutting equipment, while multilayer scraping can be achieved in the single motion of base, improves the efficiency of paraffin cutting than relatively thin.

Description

A kind of paraffin scraper
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of paraffin scraper.
Background technology
Crude oil in China is rich in wax, and most of wax content in crude oil are higher, most of crude oil extraction paraffin content more than 20%, Crude oil of the paraffin content more than 10% accounts for the 90% of whole output crude oil.During crude oil production, the stone that is dissolved in crude oil Wax can be separated out with the reduction of ambient pressure and temperature from natural gas, and is grown up in the form of crystal and assembled and be deposited on oil On tube wall and other oil production equipments, this adds resistance to oil recovery, have impact on the speed of oil pumping, reduces oil pumping amount.
The utility model patent public affairs that authorized announcement date is on January 4th, 2017, Authorization Notice No. is CN205858280U A kind of paraffin removal from oil well instrument is driven, which includes base, and base includes upper and lower two flanges, and base is equipped with Wax removal structure between upper and lower two flanges, wax removal structure include two wax removal knives, and the cross section of wax removal knife is semi arch Shape.Wax removal knife is fixed therein on a flange, and by opening up slot hole on corresponding flange, can adjust wax removal knife with The distance between casing tube outer circumferential surface, finds the optimum position between casing tube and wax removal knife, then will by screw bolt and nut Wax removal knife is fixed on corresponding flange, so as to ensure wax removal knife and the matching degree and closeness of contact on the outside of casing tube.
But a wax removal structure is only provided with above-mentioned paraffin removal tool, it can be adjusted by the position for adjusting wax removal knife The single of wax removal knife scrapes wax thickness, when clearing up the product wax on casing tube or other structures outside, if the thickness is larger, Then the resistance in paraffin cutting suffered by wax removal knife is very big, and wax removal knife is fragile and paraffin cutting effect is poor;If the thickness is smaller, paraffin cutting Effect unobvious, to reach more preferably paraffin cutting effect, can only carry out multiple paraffin cutting, cause the reduction of paraffin cutting efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of paraffin scraper, to solve wax removal structure wax removal effect of the prior art The problem of poor.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model paraffin scraper is:
Scheme one:A kind of paraffin scraper, including base, arranged for interval has at least two layers of paraffin cutting along the vertical direction on the base Structure, paraffin cutting structure includes circumferentially or what is be distributed scrapes wax body, and scraping in wax body has for treating paraffin cutting structure periphery Wax layer contact scraping in scrape bevel, the radial dimension that the periphery that bevel is formed is scraped in each layer paraffin cutting structure is arrived from above Under be sequentially increased to realize layering scraping to said wax layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model includes at least two layers of paraffin cutting structure, in each paraffin cutting structure It is provided with and scrapes wax body, scrape wax body circumferentially or be distributed, bevel is scraped with interior on wax body is scraped, wherein interior bevel of scraping forms Periphery, the radial dimension of the periphery of each layer paraffin cutting structure are sequentially increased from top to bottom.In use, the lowermost paraffin cutting structure Scrape and bevel and treat that outermost wax layer carries out contact scraping on paraffin cutting structure outer circumferential surface, after outermost wax layer is peeled off again by The paraffin cutting structure of upper end is gradually peeled off, and realizes the layering scraping to wax layer.The wax layer that each scraping structure is wiped off than relatively thin, The effect of paraffin cutting is substantially improved, reduces the load to paraffin cutting equipment, while multilayer scraping can be achieved in the single motion of base, Improve the efficiency of paraffin cutting.
Scheme two:It is described to scrape wax body assembled, each paraffin cutting of by least two scraping wax body piecemeal on the basis of scheme one It is respectively provided with body piecemeal for treating that the wax layer on scraping structure periphery contacts the interior scraping facet of scraping, each interior scraping facet to be total to Bevel is scraped in described in same composition.
Scheme three:On the basis of scheme two, scraping wax body piecemeal, position is adjustably arranged on base to adjust in the horizontal direction The radial dimension size in the corresponding paraffin cutting construction circumference face of section.
Scheme four:It is described to scrape wax body piecemeal by feed screw nut adjusting mechanism position adjustably on the basis of scheme three On base, feed screw nut adjusting mechanism includes the threaded hole being arranged on base and the screw rod being threaded onto in threaded hole, described Screw rod close to the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal and scrape the circumferentially opposed rotation of wax body piecemeal, axially opposing be fixedly assembly together.
Scheme five:On the basis of scheme four, the screw rod is equipped with T-shaped connecting pin close to the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal, The wax body piecemeal of scraping is equipped with the T-slot being caught in for T-shaped connecting pin to realize circumferentially opposed rotation, axially opposing fixation.
Scheme six:On the basis of scheme four, the screw rod is equipped with operation handle away from the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal.
Scheme seven:In scheme two into scheme six on the basis of any one, the wax body piecemeal of scraping is fan ring structure, is scraped Have on wax body piecemeal and be used for treating the interior scraping facet that the outer tubular of scraping structure is adapted to.
Scheme eight:On the basis of scheme seven, the axial both ends for scraping wax body piecemeal have flaring structure.
Scheme nine:In scheme two into scheme six on the basis of any one, the base exists including at least two spiral-locks Base piecemeal together, is equipped with each base piecemeal and described scrapes wax body piecemeal.
Scheme ten:On the basis of scheme nine, base piecemeal is equipped with the connection for being used for being inserted on adjacent pans piecemeal and inserts Plate, is additionally provided with for the connection jack for the connection plate insertion on adjacent pans piecemeal.
The technical solution of the utility model paraffin scraper is:
Scheme one:A kind of paraffin scraper, including base, arranged for interval has at least two layers of paraffin cutting along the vertical direction on the base Structure, paraffin cutting structure include circumferentially or distribution scrape wax body, scrape in wax body have be used for and tubular structure internal face Wax layer contact the outer of scraping scrape bevel, the outer radial dimension for scraping the periphery that bevel is formed of each layer paraffin cutting structure is arrived from above Under be sequentially reduced to realize layering scraping to said wax layer.
Scheme two:It is described to scrape wax body assembled, each paraffin cutting of by least two scraping wax body piecemeal on the basis of scheme one It is respectively provided with body piecemeal for treating that the wax layer on scraping inner structural wall face contacts the outer scraping facet of scraping, each outer scraping facet Collectively form and described outer scrape bevel.
Scheme three:On the basis of scheme two, scraping wax body piecemeal, position is adjustably arranged on base to adjust in the horizontal direction The radial dimension size in the corresponding paraffin cutting construction circumference face of section.
Scheme four:It is described to scrape wax body piecemeal by feed screw nut adjusting mechanism position adjustably on the basis of scheme three On base, feed screw nut adjusting mechanism includes the threaded hole being arranged on base and the screw rod being threaded onto in threaded hole, described Screw rod close to the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal and scrape the circumferentially opposed rotation of wax body piecemeal, axially opposing be fixedly assembly together.
Scheme five:On the basis of scheme four, the screw rod is equipped with T-shaped connecting pin close to the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal, The wax body piecemeal of scraping is equipped with the T-slot being caught in for T-shaped connecting pin to realize circumferentially opposed rotation, axially opposing fixation.
Scheme six:On the basis of scheme four, the screw rod is equipped with operation handle away from the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal.
Scheme seven:In scheme two into scheme six on the basis of any one, the wax body piecemeal of scraping is fan ring structure, is scraped Have on wax body piecemeal and be used for and the outer scraping facet for the internal face shape adaptation for treating scraping structure.
Scheme eight:In scheme two into scheme six on the basis of any one, the base exists including at least two spiral-locks Base piecemeal together, is equipped with each base piecemeal and described scrapes wax body piecemeal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 uses schematic diagram for the utility model paraffin scraper embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of hemizonid in the utility model paraffin scraper embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the entirety sectional view of the utility model paraffin scraper embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the wherein half of the utility model paraffin scraper embodiment two;
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment one of the paraffin scraper of the utility model:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present embodiment is illustrated exemplified by carrying out paraffin cutting to the outer circumferential surface of sucker rod 12, at it In his embodiment, paraffin scraper can also carry out paraffin cutting to other structures, such as outer circumferential surface of oil pipe.
Paraffin scraper includes hemizonid mutually chimeric during two uses, and the structure of two hemizonids is identical, each hemizonid Structure as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.Hemizonid includes half ring cylinder 1, is provided with the opposite side of half ring cylinder 1 semicircular Straight slot 2.Multiple connection plates 10 for matching each other and inserting cooperation mutually and connection are equipped with the corresponding side surface of half ring cylinder 1 Two and half ring cylinders 1, the circular cylinder of an entirety can be assemblied into by connecting plate 10 and connecting jack 11 by jack 11, In the present embodiment, 3 to 5 pairs of connection plates 10 being mutually matched and connection jack 11 are set on half ring cylinder 1.
It is uniformly provided with some fastening thread holes 3 along the vertical direction on the bottom cell wall of straight slot 2(In the present embodiment, tightly Gu the quantity of threaded hole 3 is three), 3 internal thread of fastening thread hole is installed with fastening thread bar 4.Close to half on fastening thread bar 4 Be fixed with connecting pin 6 on the one end at 1 center of ring cylinder, as seen from Figure 3, the section of connecting pin 6 is T-shaped, connecting pin 6 it is remote It is larger from one end outside diameter of fastening thread bar 4.Rotation handle 5 is fixedly connected with the other end of fastening thread bar 4, passes through rotation Handle 5 is rotated, fastening thread bar 4 can be driven to be rotated in fastening thread hole 3, and then drives connecting pin 6 along fastening thread bar 4 Axial movement.
It is arranged at intervals with multiple paraffin cutting glue cores 7 along the vertical direction in the straight slot of half ring cylinder 1(Paraffin cutting glue in the present embodiment The quantity of core is three), paraffin cutting guide groove 8 is equipped with paraffin cutting glue core 7, paraffin cutting guide groove 8 is half pore structure.On each paraffin cutting glue core 7 The aperture of paraffin cutting guide groove 8 be from top to bottom sequentially increased.It is equipped with and the above-mentioned matched connection of connecting pin on paraffin cutting glue core 7 Slot 9, by connecting pin 6 and connection slot 9 cooperation can make paraffin cutting glue core 7 it is circumferentially opposed rotate, it is axially opposing regularly On fastening screw 4.
In the present embodiment, each paraffin cutting glue core 7 is fan ring structure, and the upper and lower ends for fanning the paraffin cutting glue core 7 of annular have flaring Structure, flaring structure can be oriented to the movement of paraffin scraper.
The paraffin scraper of the utility model when in use, adjusts the water of paraffin cutting glue core 7 by rotating fastening thread bar 4 first Square to position, adjust the distance between hole wall and 12 outer circumferential surface of sucker rod of paraffin cutting guide groove 9.Ensure paraffin cutting from top to bottom The distance between guide groove 9 and sucker rod outer circumferential surface become larger, and realize the layering scraping to sucker rod outer wax layer.Use When, wax layer that each paraffin cutting glue core 7 is wiped off reduces load of the wax layer to paraffin cutting glue core 7 so that equipment is with smaller than relatively thin Load can complete paraffin cutting, extend service life of equipment;Worked at the same time by multiple paraffin cutting glue cores 7, also improve paraffin cutting Efficiency.
In the present embodiment, half ring cylinder is base piecemeal, and paraffin cutting glue core is to scrape wax body piecemeal, scrape on wax body piecemeal with The part of wax layer contact scraping on 12 outer circumferential surface of sucker rod is interior scraping facet, and two of sustained height scrape wax body piecemeal structure Into scraping wax body, two interior scraping facets form in scrape bevel, in the present embodiment, interior scraping facet is formed in paraffin cutting glue core 7 In the groove bottom of paraffin cutting guide groove 9.As can be seen from Figure, it is circumferentially distributed and be sleeved on the outside of sucker rod 12 with reality to scrape wax body Now carry out paraffin cutting.Inside scrape bevel and form periphery, as seen from the figure, the periphery of bevel composition is scraped in different height Radial dimension is sequentially increased from top to bottom.
In the above embodiments, fastening thread hole, fastening thread bar, connecting pin constitute feed screw nut adjusting mechanism, scrape Position is adjustably arranged on base wax body in the horizontal direction, in other embodiments, can use and level side is opened up on base To the mode of slot hole scrape wax body to install.
In other embodiments, when sucker rod periphery tubular changes, the shape of corresponding interior scraping facet Change therewith with matched.
In above-described embodiment, scrape for two and be not in contact with each other between wax body piecemeal, it is only circumferentially distributed.
In other embodiments, the base of paraffin scraper can be the structure of integral type, when the position for scraping wax body need not adjust During section, scraping wax body can also be an integral structure, and scrape wax body at this time circumferentially.
The specific embodiment two of the utility model paraffin scraper:
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, the paraffin scraper in the present embodiment is used to carry out the internal face wax layer in oil pipe, casing clear Wax.Paraffin scraper includes base and the paraffin cutting structure being arranged at intervals at along the vertical direction on base.Base is by two base piecemeals 1 Spelling is formed, three is arranged at intervals with base piecemeal 1 along the vertical direction and scrapes wax body piecemeal 5, spiral shell is offered on base piecemeal 1 Pit, is coated with screw rod 2, screw rod 2 is provided with T-shaped connecting pin 4 close to the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal 5, another in threaded hole Operation handle 3 is provided with one end.Screw rod 2 and threaded hole constitute feed screw nut adjusting mechanism.
The T-slot being caught in for T-shaped connecting pin 4 is equipped with wax body piecemeal 5 is scraped, passes through matching somebody with somebody for T-shaped connecting pin 4 and T-slot Close, make to scrape that wax body piecemeal 5 is circumferentially opposed rotates, axially opposing is fixedly provided on base piecemeal 1.In the present embodiment, paraffin cutting Body piecemeal is fan ring structure, in use, the lateral surface for scraping wax body piecemeal contacts scraping with wax layer, realizes paraffin cutting.Connect with wax layer Tactile part constitutes outer scraping facet.The outer scraping facet for scraping wax body piecemeal of two sustained heights has collectively constituted outer scraping Face, the outer bevel of scraping form periphery, and as seen from Figure 5, the radial dimension of each periphery is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, energy Enough realize the layering scraping to the wax layer on tubular structure internal face.
Can be grafting or other modes pair to spelling mode to being combined into base between two base piecemeals in the present embodiment Connect.Scrape wax body piecemeal and together constitute for two and scrape wax body.
In other embodiments, base can be the structure of integral type.Likewise, scrape the knot that wax body can be integral type Structure, the toroidal that will such as scrape wax body and be arranged to overall.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of paraffin scraper, including base, it is characterised in that:Arranged for interval has at least two layers and scrapes along the vertical direction on the base Wax structure, paraffin cutting structure includes circumferentially or what is be distributed scrapes wax body, and scraping in wax body has for treating paraffin cutting structure periphery On wax layer contact scraping in scrape bevel, scrape the radial dimension for the periphery that bevel is formed by upper in each layer paraffin cutting structure It is sequentially increased under to realize the layering scraping to said wax layer.
2. paraffin scraper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wax body of scraping scrapes the assembly of wax body piecemeal by least two Form, respectively scrape and be respectively provided with wax body piecemeal for treating that the wax layer on scraping structure periphery contacts the interior scraping facet of scraping, respectively Interior scraping facet collectively forms in described and scrapes bevel.
3. paraffin scraper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Scraping wax body piecemeal, position is adjustably arranged in the horizontal direction With the radial dimension size in the corresponding paraffin cutting construction circumference face of adjusting on base.
4. paraffin scraper according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The wax body piecemeal of scraping passes through feed screw nut adjusting mechanism Position is adjustably arranged on base, and feed screw nut adjusting mechanism includes the threaded hole being arranged on base and is threaded onto in threaded hole Screw rod, the screw rod close to the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal and scrape the circumferentially opposed rotation of wax body piecemeal, axially opposing regularly fill With together.
5. paraffin scraper according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The screw rod is equipped with close to the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal T-shaped connecting pin, it is described to scrape wax body piecemeal equipped with being caught in for T-shaped connecting pin to realize circumferentially opposed rotation, axially opposing fixation T-slot.
6. paraffin scraper according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The screw rod is equipped with away from the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal Operation handle.
7. according to the paraffin scraper described in claim 2 to 6 any one, it is characterised in that:The wax body piecemeal of scraping is fan ring knot Structure, scrapes to have on wax body piecemeal and is used for treating the interior scraping facet that the outer tubular of scraping structure is adapted to.
8. paraffin scraper according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The axial both ends for scraping wax body piecemeal have flaring structure.
9. according to the paraffin scraper described in claim 2 to 6 any one, it is characterised in that:The base includes at least two buttons The base piecemeal being fitted together, is equipped with each base piecemeal and described scrapes wax body piecemeal.
10. paraffin scraper according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Base piecemeal, which is equipped with, to be used to be inserted into adjacent pans point Connection plate on block, is additionally provided with for the connection jack for the connection plate insertion on adjacent pans piecemeal.
11. a kind of paraffin scraper, including base, it is characterised in that:Arranged for interval has at least two layers along the vertical direction on the base Paraffin cutting structure, paraffin cutting structure include circumferentially or distribution scrape wax body, scrape in wax body have be used for and tubular structure inner wall The outer of wax layer contact scraping on face scrapes bevel, the outer radial dimension for scraping the periphery that bevel is formed of each layer paraffin cutting structure by Top to bottm is sequentially reduced to realize the layering scraping to said wax layer.
12. paraffin scraper according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:The wax body of scraping scrapes the spelling of wax body piecemeal by least two Dress forms, and respectively scrapes and is respectively provided with wax body piecemeal for treating that the wax layer on scraping inner structural wall face contacts the outer scraping point of scraping Face, each outer scraping facet, which collectively forms, described outer scrapes bevel.
13. paraffin scraper according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:Scraping wax body piecemeal, position is adjustably set in the horizontal direction In the radial dimension size for corresponding to paraffin cutting construction circumference face on base with adjusting.
14. paraffin scraper according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:The wax body piecemeal of scraping adjusts machine by feed screw nut Structure position is adjustably arranged on base, and feed screw nut adjusting mechanism includes the threaded hole being arranged on base and is threaded onto in threaded hole Screw rod, the screw rod close to scrape wax body piecemeal one end and scrape wax body piecemeal it is circumferentially opposed rotate, it is axially opposing regularly It is assembled together.
15. paraffin scraper according to claim 14, it is characterised in that:The screw rod is set close to the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal Have a T-shaped connecting pin, it is described scrape wax body piecemeal and be equipped be caught in for T-shaped connecting pin to realize circumferentially opposed rotation, axially opposing solid Fixed T-slot.
16. paraffin scraper according to claim 14, it is characterised in that:The screw rod is set away from the one end for scraping wax body piecemeal There is operation handle.
17. according to the paraffin scraper described in claim 12 to 16 any one, it is characterised in that:The wax body piecemeal of scraping is fan ring Structure, scrape on wax body piecemeal have be used for and the outer scraping facet for the internal face shape adaptation for treating scraping structure.
18. according to the paraffin scraper described in claim 12 to 16 any one, it is characterised in that:The base includes at least two The base piecemeal of spiral-lock together, is equipped with each base piecemeal and described scrapes wax body piecemeal.
CN201721319970.3U 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of paraffin scraper Active CN207278240U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721319970.3U CN207278240U (en) 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of paraffin scraper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721319970.3U CN207278240U (en) 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of paraffin scraper

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CN207278240U true CN207278240U (en) 2018-04-27

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CN201721319970.3U Active CN207278240U (en) 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of paraffin scraper

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113020187A (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-06-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Self-adjusting wax scraping device, use method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113020187A (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-06-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Self-adjusting wax scraping device, use method and application thereof
CN113020187B (en) * 2019-12-25 2022-06-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Self-adjusting wax scraping device, use method and application thereof

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