A kind of breaking machine for Ganoderma lucidum spore
Technical field:
It the utility model is related to a kind of breaking machine for Ganoderma lucidum spore.
Background technology:
Reishi sporule is brown, avette, and one end is truncate, has double-wall structure.Produce and permitted in the brown internal layer of each spore
Multi-needle kick, stretches into the transparent outer layer of conidial cell wall dearly, and outer layer sporoderm is smooth.The two layers of walls of Reishi sporule parcel is very
It is tough and tensile, in stomach and intestine it is difficult to be decomposed after human body is directly edible, so as to have impact on the absorptivity of active ingredient.For the ease of human body
Absorb, it is necessary to Reishi sporule be carried out broken wall, existing ganoderma lucidium spore powder wall breaking technology mainly there are two kinds, first, passing through high accuracy
Equipment and the extraction of complicated technique, such a mode extraction cost is very high, is unfavorable for popularizing;Second, by by hand using traditional
Equipment is extruded and milled to lucidum spore powder, and the labor intensity of such a mode is larger, and the recovery rate of lucidum spore powder
It is relatively low.
Utility model content:
The utility model provides a kind of breaking machine for Ganoderma lucidum spore, it is reasonable in design, can to Reishi sporule into
Row broken wall treatment, equipment are divided into pretreatment box and roll-in case, and pretreatment box can be dried in vacuo spore, improve conidial cell wall
Brittleness, the Reishi sporule by pretreatment are easier the broken wall in the case where roller acts on, and the lucidum spore powder after broken wall is uniform
Exquisiteness, human body eat after easily by gastrointestinal absorption;Spore can be disperseed equipped with filter screen in the bottom of pretreatment box, easy to roller
Pressure;Feed pipe is added in discharge outlet, is recycled and multiple broken wall is carried out to conidia powder, effectively increase sporoderm-broken rate, solve
Problems of the prior art.
The utility model is that technical solution is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of breaking machine for Ganoderma lucidum spore, including material feeding box, material feeding box lower section are equipped with pretreatment box, the lower section of pretreatment box
Equipped with roll-in case, the rear of roll-in case is equipped with power cord, and the top of the material feeding box is equipped with sealing cover, and material feeding box is internally provided with
Hopper, feed hopper bottom are equipped with first charging aperture, and the side of pretreatment box is equipped with refrigerating plant, and the opposite side of pretreatment box is equipped with very
Empty aspiration pump and humidity-discharging device, the rear interior of pretreatment box are equipped with infrared heater, and the front side of pretreatment box is equipped with control
Device and second charging aperture, the bottom of pretreatment box are equipped with micron order sieve, and the side of micron order sieve is equipped with vibrating device, roller
The side of pressure case is welded with driving motor, and the inside of roll-in case is provided with roll shaft, and roll shaft is connected with driving motor, is installed on roll shaft
There is roller, the bottom of roll-in case is equipped with discharge port, and discharge port is connected with one end of feed pipe, and it is defeated that powder is equipped among feed pipe
Pump is sent, the other end of feed pipe is connected with second charging aperture, refrigerating plant, vacuum pump, infrared heater, hydrofuge dress
Put, vibrating device, powder delivery pump and driving motor be connected respectively with control device, control device is connected with power cord.
A support plate is internally provided with pretreatment box, on the supporting plate equipped with a positive and negative motor, a hairbrush with hairbrush
The middle part of installing plate is connected by a shaft with the output shaft of positive and negative motor, and positive and negative motor is connected with control device.
The direction of motion of adjacent two roll shaft is consistent.
The direction of motion of adjacent two roll shaft is opposite.
One end diameter of roller is more than other end diameter, is truncated cone-shaped, is cased with the roll shaft on the outside of the end of roller one end
Spring.
The material of roller is ceramics.
The bottom interior surface of roll-in case has 1:5 gradient.
The height of hopper is less than the height of sealing cover.
Micron order sieve uses 16 mesh or 14 mesh.
The utility model using the above structure, by increasing infrared heater, can make the moisture in spore in broken wall
Preceding distillation, easy to broken wall;By increasing refrigerating plant, moisture is become solid-state and be agglomerated to surface, avoid infrared ray from adding
Cause spore temperature excessive during hot device heating spore, destroy the active ingredient of Reishi sporule, by increasing vacuum pump, reduce
Temperature in spore needed for water sublimed;The moisture that spore is distilled by increasing humidity-discharging device is discharged;By increasing micron
Level sieve, makes spore disperse to fall into roll-in case and be easy to roller roll-in, improves the quality of roll-in, raising sporoderm-broken rate;Pass through increase
Vibrating device, can accelerate spore to fall into roll-in case, improve work efficiency;By increasing feed pipe, can to conidia powder into
The multiple broken wall of row, improves the sporoderm-broken rate of conidia powder.
Brief description of the drawings:
Attached drawing 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.
Attached drawing 2 is the front view of the utility model.
Attached drawing 3 is the top view of the utility model.
Attached drawing 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of pretreatment box.
Attached drawing 5 is the top view of pretreatment box.
Attached drawing 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of roll-in case.
Attached drawing 7 is the top view of roll-in case.
Attached drawing 8 is the top view of roll-in bottom plate.
Attached drawing 9 is sectional view along A-A in attached drawing 8.
Attached drawing 10 is the structure diagram of roller.
In figure, 1, sealing cover, 2, material feeding box, 201, hopper, 202, first charging aperture, 3, pretreatment box, 301, second into
Material mouth, 4, roll-in case, 401, discharge port, 5, refrigerating plant, 6, control device, 7, feed pipe, 701, powder delivery pump, 8, hydrofuge
Device, 9, vacuum pump, 10, driving motor, 11, infrared heater, 12, micron order sieve, 13, vibrating device, 14, roller
Son, 1401, roll shaft, 15, spring, 16, power cord, 17, support plate, 18, positive and negative motor, 19, hairbrush, 20, hairbrush installing plate.
Embodiment:
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this reality
It is described in detail with new.
As Figure 1-10 shows:A kind of breaking machine for Ganoderma lucidum spore, including material feeding box 2, the lower section of material feeding box 2 are equipped with pretreatment box
3, the lower section of pretreatment box 3 is equipped with roll-in case 4, and the rear of roll-in case 4 is equipped with power cord 16, and the top of the material feeding box 2 is set
There is sealing cover 1, material feeding box 2 is internally provided with hopper 201, and 201 bottom of hopper is equipped with first charging aperture 202, the side of pretreatment box 3
Equipped with refrigerating plant 5, the opposite side of pretreatment box 3 is equipped with vacuum pump 9 and humidity-discharging device 8, the rear interior of pretreatment box 3
Equipped with infrared heater 11, the front side of pretreatment box 3 is equipped with control device 6 and second charging aperture 301, the bottom of pretreatment box 3
Portion is equipped with micron order sieve 12, and the side of micron order sieve 12 is equipped with vibrating device 13, and the side of roll-in case 4 is welded with driving electricity
Machine 10, the inside of roll-in case 4 are provided with roll shaft 1401, and roll shaft 1401 is connected with driving motor 10, and roller is provided with roll shaft 1401
Son 14, the bottom of roll-in case 4 is equipped with discharge port 401, and discharge port 401 is connected with one end of feed pipe 7, is set among feed pipe 7
There is powder delivery pump 701, the other end of feed pipe 7 is connected with second charging aperture 301, refrigerating plant 5, vacuum pump 9, red
Outside line heater 11, humidity-discharging device 8, vibrating device 13, powder delivery pump 701 and driving motor 10 respectively with 6 phase of control device
Connection, control device 6 are connected with power cord 16.
The height of hopper 201 is less than the height of sealing cover 1, avoids feed inlet interference seal lid, influences leakproofness.
Micron order sieve 12 uses 16 mesh or 14 mesh, both can guarantee that spore by while disperseing spore to be easy to roll-in.
One end diameter of roller 14 is more than other end diameter, is truncated cone-shaped, the roll shaft on the outside of 14 one end end of roller
Be cased with spring 15 on 1401, between roller 14 can automatic impaction, improve the effect of roll-in, improve the broken wall of Reishi sporule
Rate.
The material of roller 14 is ceramics, avoids the problem that the heavy metals exceeding standard brought using metal rolls, improves ganoderma lucidum
The mouthfeel of conidia powder.
The bottom interior surface of roll-in case 4 has 1:5 gradient, Reishi sporule are easier to be slipped to out from the bottom of roll-in case
Material mouth.
The direction of motion of adjacent two roll shaft 1401 is consistent, and the Reishi sporule fallen on roller 1401 is pressed by mistake, ganoderma lucidum
Conidial cell wall ruptures.Also can be as needed, the rotating speed of adjacent two roller 1401 is controlled by control device 6, is made it have different
Rotating speed, so that the Reishi sporule wall rupture being extruded,
The direction of motion of adjacent two roll shaft 1401 is extruded on the contrary, falling into Reishi sporule wall on roller 1401, ganoderma lucidum
Conidial cell wall ruptures.
A support plate 17 is internally provided with pretreatment box 3, a positive and negative motor 18, a band hairbrush are equipped with support plate 17
The middle part of 19 hairbrush installing plate 20 is connected by a shaft with the output shaft of positive and negative motor 18, positive and negative motor 18 and control device
Be connected, positive and negative motor 18 does square and reversely rotates with electric brush installing plate 20 along shaft so that rotated forward with electric brush 17 and
Reversion, the Reishi sporule that hairbrush 19 is swiped on micron order sieve 12 accelerate to pass through micron order sieve 12.
In use, power cord 16 is connected power supply, sealing cover 1 is opened, lucidum spore powder is added into charging by hopper 201
In case 2, lucidum spore powder is entered in pretreatment box 3 by first charging aperture 202, is fallen in the micron-scale on sieve 12, closes sealing
Lid 1, equipment open refrigerating plant 5, vacuum pump 9, humidity-discharging device 8 and red generally in sealing state, by control device 6
Outside line heating unit 11, after a period of time, due to the effect of vacuum pump 9, air pressure subatmospheric in equipment, due to system
The effect of device for cooling 5, temperature declines in equipment, and the hydrogenesis in spore is into solid-state, by the irradiation of infrared heater 11,
Solid water in spore is sublimed into gaseous state, is discharged by humidity-discharging device 8, opens vibrating device 13, powder by control device 6 at this time
Last delivery pump 701 and driving motor 10, roller 14 and vibrating device 13 are started to work, and lucidum spore powder is from micron order sieve 12
Fall, after falling into roller 14, when adjacent two roll shafts, 1401 direction of motion is consistent, the Reishi sporule fallen on roller 1401 is wrong
Pressure, the rupture of Reishi sporule wall;When adjacent two roll shafts, 1401 direction of motion is opposite, falls into Reishi sporule wall on roller 1401 and be squeezed
Pressure, the rupture of Reishi sporule wall;Also can be as needed, the rotating speed of adjacent two roller 1401 is controlled by control device 6, is made it have
Different rotating speeds, so that the Reishi sporule wall rupture being extruded, the lucidum spore powder after extruding is entered by discharge port 401 to be sent
One end of expects pipe 7, enters pretreatment box 3 by powder delivery pump 701 from the other end of feed pipe 7, repeatedly repeatedly after broken wall,
Substantially increase the sporoderm-broken rate of Reishi sporule.
Above-mentioned embodiment cannot function as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model, for the skill of the art
For art personnel, any alternate modification or conversion made to the utility model embodiment all fall within the guarantor of the utility model
In the range of shield.
Part is not described in detail for the utility model, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.