Ion-exchanger backwash self-checking device
Technical field
The technical field of water treatment system is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of ion-exchanger backwash automatic adjustment dress
Put.
Background technology
The large-scale water treatment system such as thermal power plant, chemical industry, petroleum industry needs substantial amounts of demineralized water, frequently with ion in industry
The method of exchange.Ion-exchange demineralization principle is by the salt in cloudy (sun) resin substitution water, reaches water outlet and accordingly
Ask.Ion exchange principle:(H-R)+(M+)-->:(M-R)+(H+)
Reliving is needed after the displacement completely of the functional group of resin, needs to carry out backwash to resin before Reliving.Backwash
There are two purposes, it is specific as follows:
Purpose one:The pollutant that resin surface retains is gone out, if the pollution cooperating microorganisms of retention meeting for a long time, degraded tree
Fat, influences resin service life.
Purpose two:Resin fully expands, if backwash is insufficient, particularly now before universal ion interchange unit equipped with anti-
Permeability apparatus pro desalting, water inlet salt content reduce, but the ion-exchanger cycle of operation extends, and long period operation may cause
Resin lumps, and backwash expansion is incomplete, can influence effluent quality and exchanger water production in periodic mode.
The backwash control for ion-exchanger has two ways at present, specific as follows:
Mode one:Backwash flow of inlet water is once mixed up, later stage operation installation procedure sets operation, its advantage is:Nobody
It is on duty, reduce operation workload;The drawback is that:Backwash situation cannot be monitored, cannot be made adjustment in time, resin may be caused to rush
Go out exchanger or expansion is incomplete.
Mode two:Manual backwash, spies on resin by eyes observation, manually adjusts backwash flow, its advantage is:Can root
According to backwash concrete condition, backwash flow is adjusted, reaches the adequately expanded purpose of resin;The drawback is that:It can not achieve fully automated
Change control, be about 20~30min/ time per the time of backwash, especially for big yield system, more ion exchanges while again
More people's coordinated manipulations are needed to configure when raw, increases operating cost, can not realize unattended.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided Yi Zhongli
Sub- exchanger backwash self-checking device, backwash water inlet use pneumatic flowrate regulating valve combination optoelectronic switch, reach backwash and adjust automatically
The purpose of section.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:Ion-exchanger backwash automatic adjustment dress
Put, there is the closed tank body for being pre-charged with resin, backwash inlet channel has been penetrated on the can body of the closed tank body, it is described
There is backwash water inlet pneumatic flowrate regulating valve, the backwash water inlet is connected to backwash with pneumatic flowrate regulating valve and intakes on can body
On pipeline;The top perforate of can body is equipped with the low level optoelectronic switch for being used for controlling backwash water inlet pneumatic flowrate control valve opening,
The upper end cover perforate of closed tank body is equipped with the high-order optoelectronic switch for being used for controlling backwash water inlet pneumatic flowrate control valve opening.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Ion-exchanger backwash self-checking device provided by the utility model, leads to
Cross and the control valve of backwash water inlet is designed to pneumatic flowrate regulating valve, it is possible to achieve flow adjust automatically, and pass through height
Optoelectronic switch catches the reflection wavelength difference of resin and water to judge resin height, and simple and convenient, pneumatic flowrate regulating valve combines
Optoelectronic switch, adjust automatically backwash water, realizes the Automatic Control of ion-exchanger backwash, enables ion exchange system true
Just realizing unattended.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments described in the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
Put, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
In figure marked as:1st, can body;2nd, backwash inlet channel;3rd, pneumatic flowrate regulating valve is used in backwash water inlet;4th, low level
Optoelectronic switch;5th, upper end cover;6th, high-order optoelectronic switch;7th, bottom end cover;8th, inlet channel;9th, into regenerated liquid pipeline;10th, backwash is arranged
Waterpipe;11st, outlet conduit;12nd, drainage pipeline is just washed;13rd, the pneumatic butterfly valve of water inlet;14th, into regenerated liquid Pneumatic lining
Glue butterfly valve;15th, the pneumatic butterfly valve of backwash draining;16th, the pneumatic butterfly valve of water outlet;17th, draining is just being washed with pneumatic line with rubber
Butterfly valve;18th, upper pressure gauge water pump;19th, lower pressure gauge water pump;20th, middle drainage pipeline;21st, middle draining is with pneumatic line with rubber butterfly
Valve;22nd, discharge duct;23rd, the pneumatic butterfly valve of exhaust.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belongs to
The scope of the utility model protection.
See Fig. 1, the ion-exchanger backwash self-checking device of the utility model, has and be pre-charged with the closed of resin
Tank body, tank body include can body 1, upper end cover 5 and bottom end cover 7.
Inlet channel 8, backwash inlet channel 2 are respectively penetrated on the latter half of can body 1, into regenerated liquid pipeline 9, backwash
Drainage pipeline 10, outlet conduit 11 and just wash drainage pipeline 12.Inlet channel 8, backwash inlet channel 2 and into regenerated liquid pipeline 9
It is sequentially distributed from top to bottom, backwash drainage pipeline 10, outlet conduit 11 and just washes drainage pipeline 12 and be sequentially distributed from top to bottom.
The inside of can body 1 has water inlet pneumatic butterfly valve 13, backwash water inlet pneumatic flowrate regulating valve 3, into regeneration
Liquid is washing with pneumatic butterfly valve 16 and just draining use with pneumatic butterfly valve 14, backwash draining with pneumatic butterfly valve 15, water outlet
Pneumatic butterfly valve 17.Water inlet is connected on inlet channel 8 with pneumatic butterfly valve 13, and pneumatic flowrate regulating valve is used in backwash water inlet
3 are connected on backwash inlet channel 2, are connected into the pneumatic butterfly valve 14 of regenerated liquid on regenerated liquid pipeline 9, backwash draining
It is connected to pneumatic butterfly valve 15 on backwash drainage pipeline 10, water outlet is connected to outlet conduit 11 with pneumatic butterfly valve 16
On, just washing draining and be connected to pneumatic butterfly valve 17 and just washed on drainage pipeline 12.
The outlet of inlet channel 8 is connected with the import of backwash drainage pipeline 10 and forms connectivity points one, and in the connection
Connection one is from the pipeline for taking pressure gauge water pump 18 at point one, and pressure gauge water pump 18 is located at the top in can body 1 on this.Backwash into
The outlet of waterpipe 2 is connected with the import of outlet conduit 11 and forms connectivity points two, and the import of backwash inlet channel 2 from into
To be drawn on waterpipe 8, import of the outlet with just washing drainage pipeline 12 into regenerated liquid pipeline 9 is connected and forms connectivity points three,
And the outlet for just washing drainage pipeline 12 is incorporated on backwash drainage pipeline 10.Connectivity points two and connectivity points tee joint one carry pushing
The pipeline of power table water pump 19, and the lower pressure gauge water pump 19 is located in bottom end cover 7.
Middle drainage pipeline 20 is connected with the middle part of 1 side wall of can body, middle draining gas is connected with middle drainage pipeline 20
Dynamic butterfly valve 21.The top of upper end cover 5 is connected with discharge duct 22, and exhaust is connected with discharge duct 22 with pneumatic line with rubber butterfly
Valve 23.
The top perforate of can body 1, which is equipped with, to be used for controlling backwash water inlet to be opened with the low level photoelectricity of 3 aperture of pneumatic flowrate regulating valve
4 are closed, 5 perforate of upper end cover of closed tank body is equipped with the high-order light for being used for controlling 3 aperture of backwash water inlet pneumatic flowrate regulating valve
Electric switch 6.
Backwash water inlet pneumatic flowrate regulating valve 3 is designed to by the control valve that backwash is intake, it is possible to achieve flow
Adjust automatically.Low level optoelectronic switch 4 and high-order optoelectronic switch 6 judge resin by catching the reflection wavelength difference of resin and water
Highly.When resin boundary surface is less than low level optoelectronic switch 4, backwash water inlet increases flow with pneumatic flowrate regulating valve 3;When resin circle
When face is higher than low level optoelectronic switch 4, resin reaches complete expansion, and backwash water inlet pneumatic flowrate regulating valve 3 stops increase flow;
Backwash water inlet with pneumatic flowrate regulating valve 3 adjust discharge process in, when resin attains to a high place optoelectronic switch 6, backwash into
Water reduces flow with pneumatic flowrate regulating valve 3, prevents resin from going out exchanger.Backwash water inlet pneumatic flowrate regulating valve 3 combines
Optoelectronic switch, achievees the purpose that backwash automatically adjusts.It is meanwhile simply square by way of optoelectronic switch measures resin boundary surface height
Just.Pneumatic flowrate regulating valve 3 is used in optoelectronic switch combination backwash water inlet, and adjust automatically backwash water, realizes ion-exchanger backwash
Automatic Control, ion exchange system is really realized unattended.
The above, is only the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not
This is confined to, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, according to this practicality
New technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.