CN207264816U - A kind of modified power transmission cable - Google Patents

A kind of modified power transmission cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207264816U
CN207264816U CN201721056372.1U CN201721056372U CN207264816U CN 207264816 U CN207264816 U CN 207264816U CN 201721056372 U CN201721056372 U CN 201721056372U CN 207264816 U CN207264816 U CN 207264816U
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China
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sheath
conductor
power transmission
transmission cable
layer
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CN201721056372.1U
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杜超
杜吉奎
车晨
曲晓东
龙晓磊
郭芳
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Rongcheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Rongcheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种改进型输电电缆,包括导体和绝缘系统,所述导体和绝缘系统之间依次设有防水层和硅胶抗压层,绝缘系统外周设有屏蔽层,屏蔽层外周设有护套;所述导体以及其外周除护套以外的各层圆柱结构以圆柱螺旋线的形式在护套内沿护套的延伸方向延伸,在护套内设有一抗拉绳,所述抗拉绳经过护套内全部径向截面的圆心;所述护套中沿圆周方向均匀间隔地设置有三条凹槽,所述凹槽均与护套并行延伸,凹槽在护套外侧壁的开口处均设置有密封条。本实用新型导体以螺旋形式延伸,输电电缆的任何弯折,只能使导体发生轻微的弯曲,该输电电缆承受扭曲的耐久性优异,也能够维持屏蔽的性能。

The utility model discloses an improved power transmission cable, which comprises a conductor and an insulation system. A waterproof layer and a silicone anti-pressure layer are successively arranged between the conductor and the insulation system. The outer periphery of the insulation system is provided with a shielding layer. The sheath; the conductor and its outer peripheral layers of cylindrical structures except the sheath extend in the sheath along the extension direction of the sheath in the form of a cylindrical helix, and a tensile rope is provided in the sheath, and the tensile The rope passes through the center of all radial sections in the sheath; three grooves are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction in the sheath, and the grooves all extend in parallel with the sheath, and the grooves are at the opening of the outer wall of the sheath All are equipped with sealing strips. The conductor of the utility model extends in a spiral form, and any bending of the power transmission cable can only cause slight bending of the conductor. The power transmission cable has excellent durability against twisting and can also maintain shielding performance.

Description

一种改进型输电电缆An improved transmission cable

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于电学技术领域,尤其是一种改进型输电电缆。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electricity, in particular to an improved power transmission cable.

背景技术Background technique

为了在输电时不向外部泄露从导体产生的电场、磁场,在输电电缆设有屏蔽层。在例如直线运行的电机或者电梯之类的往复运行系统中,与动力元件连接的输电电缆需要反复弯曲,由于输电电缆中的导电体的抗弯折性能远小于绝缘外套的抗弯折性能,因此导电体在反复弯曲后产生金属疲劳,其最终将折断,使用寿命有限。而在往复运行系统中更换全部输电电缆,则导致设备停工。In order not to leak the electric field and magnetic field generated from the conductor to the outside during power transmission, a shielding layer is provided on the power transmission cable. In a reciprocating system such as a straight-line motor or an elevator, the power transmission cable connected to the power element needs to be bent repeatedly, because the bending resistance of the conductor in the power transmission cable is much smaller than that of the insulating jacket, so Electrical conductors experience metal fatigue after repeated bending, which eventually breaks and has a limited useful life. However, replacing all transmission cables in a reciprocating system results in equipment downtime.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种改进型输电电缆。本实用新型导体以螺旋形式延伸,输电电缆的任何弯折,只能使导体发生轻微的弯曲,该输电电缆承受扭曲的耐久性优异,也能够维持屏蔽的性能。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved power transmission cable in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. The conductor of the utility model extends in a spiral form, and any bending of the power transmission cable can only cause slight bending of the conductor. The power transmission cable has excellent durability against twisting and can also maintain shielding performance.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用下述技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种改进型输电电缆,包括导体和绝缘系统,所述导体和绝缘系统之间依次设有防水层和硅胶抗压层,绝缘系统外周设有屏蔽层,屏蔽层外周设有护套;所述绝缘系统包括第一半导电层、第二半导电层以及两者之间的绝缘层,其中,第一半导电层设置在硅胶抗压层的外周;所述导体以及其外周除护套以外的各层圆柱结构以圆柱螺旋线的形式在护套内沿护套的延伸方向延伸,在护套内设有一抗拉绳,所述抗拉绳经过护套内全部径向截面的圆心;所述护套中沿圆周方向均匀间隔地设置有三条凹槽,所述凹槽均与护套并行延伸,凹槽在护套外侧壁的开口处均设置有密封条。An improved power transmission cable, comprising a conductor and an insulation system, a waterproof layer and a silicone pressure-resistant layer are sequentially provided between the conductor and the insulation system, a shielding layer is provided on the periphery of the insulation system, and a sheath is provided on the periphery of the shielding layer; The insulation system includes a first semiconductive layer, a second semiconductive layer and an insulating layer between the two, wherein the first semiconductive layer is arranged on the outer periphery of the silicone pressure-resistant layer; the conductor and its outer periphery except for the sheath Each layer of cylindrical structure extends in the sheath along the extension direction of the sheath in the form of a cylindrical helix, and a tensile rope is arranged in the sheath, and the tensile rope passes through the center of all radial sections in the sheath; Three grooves are evenly spaced in the sheath along the circumferential direction, and the grooves all extend in parallel with the sheath, and the grooves are provided with sealing strips at the openings of the outer wall of the sheath.

优选的,所述密封条中均包括有微孔结构。Preferably, each of the sealing strips includes a microporous structure.

优选的,所述圆柱螺旋线的圆柱结构直径均小于护套的直径。Preferably, the diameter of the cylindrical structure of the cylindrical helix is smaller than the diameter of the sheath.

优选的,所述导体至少为一个。Preferably, there is at least one conductor.

优选的,所述导体的径向截面呈圆形。Preferably, the radial section of the conductor is circular.

优选的,所述抗拉绳为钢丝或者纤维绳。Preferably, the tensile rope is a steel wire or a fiber rope.

优选的,所述凹槽内设有驱鼠剂,可以解决现有技术中输电电缆容易被老鼠咬坏而造成供电故障的技术问题。Preferably, a rat repellent is provided in the groove, which can solve the technical problem in the prior art that the power transmission cable is easily bitten by rats and causes power failure.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型在输电电缆中,在护套内的导体以螺旋形式延伸,输电电缆的任何弯折,只能使导体发生轻微的弯曲,大大延长了导体的使用寿命。护套中心设置的抗拉绳可承载输电电缆在长度方向上受到的拉力,防止导体的螺距被意外拉长。In the utility model, in the power transmission cable, the conductor in the sheath extends in a spiral form, and any bending of the power transmission cable can only cause slight bending of the conductor, which greatly prolongs the service life of the conductor. The tensile rope set in the center of the sheath can bear the tension of the transmission cable in the length direction and prevent the pitch of the conductor from being accidentally elongated.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型输电电缆的与长度方向的剖视图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the transmission cable of the present utility model and the longitudinal direction;

图2是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the utility model;

其中1.导体,2.防水层,3.硅胶抗压层,4.第一半导电层,5.绝缘层,6.第二半导电层,7.屏蔽层,8.护套,9.密封条,10.凹槽,11.抗拉绳。1. Conductor, 2. Waterproof layer, 3. Silicone anti-pressure layer, 4. First semiconducting layer, 5. Insulating layer, 6. Second semiconducting layer, 7. Shielding layer, 8. Sheath, 9. Sealing strip, 10. Groove, 11. Tension-resistant rope.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

如图1-2所示,一种改进型输电电缆,包括导体1和绝缘系统,所述导体1和绝缘系统之间依次设有防水层2和硅胶抗压层3,绝缘系统外周设有屏蔽层7,屏蔽层7外周设有护套8;所述绝缘系统包括第一半导电层4、第二半导电层6以及两者之间的绝缘层5,其中,第一半导电层4设置在硅胶抗压层3的外周;所述导体1以及其外周除护套8以外的各层圆柱结构以圆柱螺旋线的形式在护套8内沿护套8的延伸方向延伸,在护套8内设有一抗拉绳11,所述抗拉绳11经过护套8内全部径向截面的圆心;所述护套8中沿圆周方向均匀间隔地设置有三条凹槽10,所述凹槽10均与护套8并行延伸,凹槽10在护套8外侧壁的开口处均设置有密封条9。As shown in Figure 1-2, an improved power transmission cable includes a conductor 1 and an insulation system. A waterproof layer 2 and a silicone pressure-resistant layer 3 are arranged between the conductor 1 and the insulation system in sequence, and a shield is provided on the outer periphery of the insulation system. Layer 7, a sheath 8 is provided on the outer periphery of the shielding layer 7; the insulation system includes a first semiconductive layer 4, a second semiconductive layer 6 and an insulating layer 5 between the two, wherein the first semiconductive layer 4 is provided On the outer periphery of the silicone pressure-resistant layer 3; the conductor 1 and its outer peripheral layers of cylindrical structures except the sheath 8 extend in the sheath 8 along the extension direction of the sheath 8 in the form of a cylindrical helix, and in the sheath 8 There is a tension rope 11 inside, and the tension rope 11 passes through the center of all radial sections in the sheath 8; three grooves 10 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction in the sheath 8, and the grooves 10 Both extend in parallel with the sheath 8 , and the grooves 10 are provided with sealing strips 9 at openings on the outer side walls of the sheath 8 .

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述密封条9中均包括有微孔结构。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the sealing strips 9 all include a microporous structure.

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述圆柱螺旋线的圆柱结构直径均小于护套8的直径。On the basis of the above technical solution, the diameter of the cylindrical structure of the cylindrical helix is smaller than the diameter of the sheath 8 .

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述导体1至少为一个。On the basis of the above technical solution, there is at least one conductor 1 .

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述导体1的径向截面呈圆形。On the basis of the above technical solution, the radial section of the conductor 1 is circular.

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述抗拉绳11为钢丝或者纤维绳。On the basis of the above technical solution, the tensile rope 11 is a steel wire or a fiber rope.

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述凹槽10内设有驱鼠剂,可以解决现有技术中输电电缆容易被老鼠咬坏而造成供电故障的技术问题。On the basis of the above technical solution, the groove 10 is provided with a rat repellant, which can solve the technical problem in the prior art that the power transmission cable is easily bitten by rats and causes a power failure.

输电电缆中的导体1以螺旋形式延伸,输电电缆的任何弯折,只能使导体1发生轻微的弯曲,大大延长了导体1的使用寿命;护套8中心设置的抗拉绳11可承载输电电缆在长度方向上受到的拉力,防止导体1的螺距被意外拉长。防水层2外周设置硅胶抗压层3,通过硅胶首要压力后变形延展的特性使得压力变为硅胶抗压层3的内应力,使导体1收到的压力降低,提高输电电缆的抗压能力。The conductor 1 in the power transmission cable extends in a spiral form, and any bending of the power transmission cable can only make the conductor 1 slightly bend, which greatly prolongs the service life of the conductor 1; the tensile rope 11 set in the center of the sheath 8 can carry the power transmission The tensile force on the cable in the length direction prevents the pitch of conductor 1 from being accidentally elongated. The outer periphery of the waterproof layer 2 is provided with a silicone anti-pressure layer 3. Through the characteristics of deformation and extension of the silicone after the primary pressure, the pressure becomes the internal stress of the silicone anti-pressure layer 3, which reduces the pressure received by the conductor 1 and improves the compression resistance of the transmission cable.

对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。For the limitation of the protection scope of the present utility model, those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present utility model, various modifications or deformations that those skilled in the art can make without creative labor are still within the scope of the present utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (7)

1.一种改进型输电电缆,其特征在于:包括导体和绝缘系统,所述导体和绝缘系统之间依次设有防水层和硅胶抗压层,绝缘系统外周设有屏蔽层,屏蔽层外周设有护套;所述绝缘系统包括第一半导电层、第二半导电层以及两者之间的绝缘层,其中,第一半导电层设置在硅胶抗压层的外周;所述导体以及其外周除护套以外的各层圆柱结构以圆柱螺旋线的形式在护套内沿护套的延伸方向延伸,在护套内设有一抗拉绳,所述抗拉绳经过护套内全部径向截面的圆心;所述护套中沿圆周方向均匀间隔地设置有三条凹槽,所述凹槽均与护套并行延伸,凹槽在护套外侧壁的开口处均设置有密封条。1. An improved power transmission cable, characterized in that: it comprises a conductor and an insulation system, a waterproof layer and a silicone pressure-resistant layer are successively provided between the conductor and the insulation system, a shielding layer is provided on the periphery of the insulation system, and a shielding layer is provided on the periphery of the shielding layer. There is a sheath; the insulation system includes a first semiconductive layer, a second semiconductive layer and an insulating layer between the two, wherein the first semiconductive layer is arranged on the outer periphery of the silicone pressure-resistant layer; the conductor and its The cylindrical structure of each layer except the sheath on the outer periphery extends along the extension direction of the sheath in the form of a cylindrical helix, and a tensile rope is arranged in the sheath, and the tensile rope passes through all radial directions in the sheath. The center of the cross-section; three grooves are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction in the sheath, and the grooves all extend in parallel with the sheath, and the grooves are provided with a sealing strip at the opening of the outer wall of the sheath. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进型输电电缆,其特征在于:所述密封条中均包括有微孔结构。2. An improved power transmission cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: said sealing strips all include a microporous structure. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进型输电电缆,其特征在于:所述圆柱螺旋线的圆柱结构直径均小于护套的直径。3. An improved power transmission cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the cylindrical structure of the cylindrical helix is smaller than the diameter of the sheath. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进型输电电缆,其特征在于:所述导体至少为一个。4. An improved power transmission cable according to claim 1, characterized in that there is at least one conductor. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进型输电电缆,其特征在于:所述导体的径向截面呈圆形。5. An improved power transmission cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radial section of the conductor is circular. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进型输电电缆,其特征在于:所述抗拉绳为钢丝或者纤维绳。6. An improved power transmission cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tensile rope is a steel wire or a fiber rope. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进型输电电缆,其特征在于:所述凹槽内设有驱鼠剂。7. An improved power transmission cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rat repellent is provided in the groove.
CN201721056372.1U 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of modified power transmission cable Expired - Fee Related CN207264816U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109003734A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-14 安徽扬子线缆有限公司 A kind of high fire resistance buried cable and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109003734A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-14 安徽扬子线缆有限公司 A kind of high fire resistance buried cable and preparation method thereof

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