CN207264761U

CN207264761U - A kind of spliced matouqin

Info

Publication number: CN207264761U
Application number: CN201721309197.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺建平; 刘波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-11
Filing date: 2017-10-11
Publication date: 2018-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2027-10-11

Abstract

Intelligence development equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of spliced matouqin.It, which includes it, includes qin case, qin handle, bow and string, and qin case is by being provided with qin case Tenon and offering the mutually assembled shaping of panel, backboard, top plate, bottom plate, left plate and right panel of several qin case tongue-and-grooves；The bottom of qin handle offers limit hole, and a spacing draw pin to offset with the downside wall of qin roof box is interspersed with limit hole；The head end of string is fixed on the top of qin handle, and code under qin is fitted with qin case panel, and qin case panel is provided with chord-drawing plate with the position that qin bottom plate is mutually connected, and tail pillow plate is fitted with qin bottom plate.User not only can be by disassembling or piecing together to deepen the understanding constructed to its structure to matouqin, and it is numerous parts to carry out storage storage to matouqin that can also disassemble matouqin；While the basic instruments function of matouqin is retained, the assembling that DIY formulas can be carried out as block toy or craftwork etc. is disassembled, and is conducive to strengthen the interest and intelligence of matouqin.

Description

A kind of spliced matouqin

Technical field

Intelligence development equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of spliced matouqin.

Background technology

Matouqin is a kind of distinctive national tradition musical instrument of the Mongols, by bow, is similar to trapezoidal qin case, is engraved as horse Qin handle of head shapes etc. forms, because its overcast serious, appeal of pronouncing is widely loved by the people by force.Existing matouqin is main There are following defect：1st, qin main body can not both have been disassembled after shaping is made, in teaching process, the beginner of matouqin Can only be constructed by the oral introduction of lecturer or the structure introduced in written text to learn and grasp qin main body, can not to matouqin into The deep understanding of row, so as to reduce the teaching efficiency of matouqin to a certain extent；Meanwhile the phase left unused for a long time in matouqin In, it is necessary to take larger locus, be unfavorable for storing in a warehouse to it；2nd, can only mostly make as single musical instrument With interest is poor, function expansibility is weaker.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of spliced matouqin.

To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：

A kind of spliced matouqin, it includes qin case, qin handle, bow and string, and the qin case is all provided with including profile edge It is equipped with several qin case Tenons and/or offers qin case panel, qin case backboard, qin roof box, the qin case of several qin case tongue-and-grooves Bottom plate, qin case left plate and qin case right panel, the qin case panel, qin case backboard, qin roof box, qin bottom plate, qin case left plate and qin The qin case tongue-and-groove and qin case Tenon that case right panel is engaged by opposite position are mutually assemblied into the trapezoidal qin case of a global shape；

A positioning tongue-and-groove is offered on the qin roof box, the bottom of the qin handle offers a central axes and location lug The limit hole that the central axes of groove are in vertical distribution, the bottom of the qin handle is by positioning tongue-and-groove sleeve in qin case, the limit A spacing draw pin to offset with the downside wall of qin roof box is interspersed with the hole of position；

The head end of the string is fixed on the top of qin handle, and one is fitted with the qin case panel perpendicular to qin case panel point Cloth is provided with one for code under the qin for the tail end of string overlap joint, the qin case panel with the position that qin bottom plate is mutually connected The chord-drawing plate for being worn for the tail end of string is distributed perpendicular to string panel, it is vertical to be fitted with one on the qin bottom plate In qin case backplane plate is rested the head on for the tail to lock for the tail end of string.

Preferably, the profile edge of the profile edge of the qin case panel and qin case backboard offers several qin case tenons Groove, before the left and right side of the qin bottom plate is along the left and right side of, qin roof box along, the front and rear side edge of qin case left plate and qin case right panel Back edge is both provided with the qin case Tenon that several contrapositions are engaged in qin case tongue-and-groove, the side wall of the qin case left plate and bottom side The side wall and downside wall of wall and qin case right panel are connected on the bottom wall of qin roof box and the roof of qin bottom plate respectively.

Preferably, the qin handle include one on tuning shaft, once tuning shaft, two pieces of Relative distributions and bottom wall with qin case top Outer handle plate that the top surface of plate offsets, one piece of fingerboard being held between two blocks of outer handle plates and one are by the bottom of qin handle by outer handle The handle tail draw pin that plate and fingerboard concatenation are integrated；

The bottom of the fingerboard extend downwardly after formed with one through location lug groove distribution positioning push pedal, the limit Position hole is opened on positioning push pedal；Be provided with the facing the wall and meditating of the upper end of the fingerboard one protrude from outer handle plate face the wall and meditate distribution with For code on the qin of the first lapping ends of string, the upper end of the fingerboard and upper end side of code offers a cloth string slot on the qin Mouthful, the lower tuning shaft is run through after cloth string slot mouth by the left side of qin handle is integrated outer handle plate and fingerboard concatenation, the upper tuning Axis is run through after cloth string slot mouth by the right side of qin handle is integrated outer handle plate and fingerboard concatenation, and the head end portion of the string is laid in cloth In string slot mouth and it is wound on tuning shaft and lower tuning shaft.

Preferably, the fingerboard includes lower fingerboard portion, a upper end formed with positioning push pedal after a bottom extends downwardly Portion offers cloth string slot mouth and is provided with qin the upper fingerboard portion of code and one is used to outer handle plate and upper fingerboard portion concatenation be one The fingerboard draw pin of body, the upper end in the lower fingerboard portion offer fingerboard tongue-and-groove, and the bottom in the upper fingerboard portion is provided with pair Position is engaged in the fingerboard Tenon in fingerboard tongue-and-groove.

Preferably, the upper tuning shaft and lower tuning shaft include a tuning handle and a inner concatenates outer handle plate with fingerboard The tuning axillare being integrated, the outer end of the tuning axillare offer tuning interface, and the tuning handle is inserted through tuning Interface be distributed, and the inner face of the tuning handle extend internally after formed with two clamping tuning axillare tuning clamp arm.

Preferably, the bow includes bowstring, both ends offer bow arm and the contraposition grafting of a bow interface respectively In the bowstring fixed plate in bow interface, the both ends of the bowstring are individually fixed in bowstring fixed plate, and each bow The inner face of string fixed plate is respectively formed on a bowstring clamp arm for being used to press from both sides bow arm.

Preferably, each bowstring fixed plate includes being respectively formed on bowstring folder in stacked distribution and inner face each other The inner panel and outside plate of arm, the pilot hole through distribution, the end of the bowstring for the end for bowstring are offered on the inner panel Head is fixed on outside plate.

Preferably, it further includes one and is used to holding up the base of qin case, the base include two pieces of symmetrical distributions and Global shape is horizontally placed in the supporting plate, first connecting plate and one being horizontally placed on the transverse arm plate of two blocks of supporting plates of class " L " shape The second connecting plate on the vertical arms plate of two blocks of supporting plates, offers on the transverse arm plate of every block of supporting plate and on vertical arms plate For the end for the first connecting plate and the base interface of the second connecting plate end contraposition inserting, and on first connecting plate With the base clamp arm for clamping supporting plate is both provided with the second connecting plate.

Preferably, it is provided with patterned layer on the outer wall of the qin case and/or on the outer wall of qin handle.

As a result of such scheme, user can not only pass through disassembling or piecing together and deepen to its structure structure to matouqin The understanding made, it is numerous parts to carry out storage storage to matouqin that can also disassemble matouqin；Retaining matouqin While basic instruments function, the assembling that DIY formulas can be carried out as block toy or craftwork etc. is disassembled, and is conducive to increase The interest and intelligence of strong matouqin；Its is simple and compact for structure, dismounting safeguard and manufacture convenient and efficient, intelligence is strong, It is feature-rich, there is very strong practical value and market popularization value.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram (one) of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram (two) of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the structural relation schematic diagram of the qin case with qin handle of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the structural decomposition diagram of the qin handle of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the structural decomposition diagram of the bow of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the structural decomposition diagram of the base of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the distribution mode schematic diagram (one) of the patterned layer of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the distribution mode schematic diagram (two) of the patterned layer of the utility model embodiment.

Embodiment

The embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model can be by right It is required that the multitude of different ways for limiting and covering is implemented.

As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of spliced matouqin provided in this embodiment, it includes qin case a, qin handle b, bow c With string (not shown)；Wherein, qin case a is both provided with several qin case Tenons 11 including profile edge and/or offers Qin case panel 13, qin case backboard 14, qin roof box 15, qin bottom plate 16, qin case left plate 17 and the qin of several qin case tongue-and-grooves 12 Case right panel 18, qin case panel 13, qin case backboard 14, qin roof box 15, qin bottom plate 16, qin case left plate 17 and qin case right panel 18 are logical The qin case tongue-and-groove 12 and qin case Tenon 13 for crossing opposite position engagement are mutually assemblied into trapezoidal qin case a (the qin case tenons of a global shape Groove 12 and qin case Tenon 13 can use such as rectangle, swallow-tail form etc. as the case may be)；One is offered on qin roof box 15 Position tongue-and-groove 19, offered in the bottom of qin handle b a central axes with positioning tongue-and-groove 19 central axes be in vertical distribution it is spacing Hole 21, the bottom of qin handle b are interspersed with one and qin case by positioning 19 sleeve of tongue-and-groove in qin case a in limit hole 21 The spacing draw pin 22 that the downside wall of top plate 15 offsets；The head end of string is fixed on the top of qin handle b, is inserted on qin case panel 13 There is one to be distributed perpendicular to qin case panel 13 for code 31 under the qin for the tail end of string overlap joint, in qin case panel 13 and qin case The position of 16 phase of bottom plate linking is provided with one and is distributed perpendicular to string panel 13 for supplying the string pulling that the tail end of string is worn Plate 32 (it can be made of one of them Tenon 11 linear distributing with code under qin 31), while be fitted with qin bottom plate 16 One is distributed the tail pillow plate 33 for locking for the tail end of string perpendicular to qin bottom plate 16.

Thus, the mode of the main inlaying grafting assembly of the component of the main part of whole matouqin is molded, i.e.,：Qin case a is by six Block plate is formed by the qin case tongue-and-groove 12 to bit distribution and qin case Tenon 11 with concavo-convex manner engagement, and the bottom of qin handle b passes through The grafting relation of spacing draw pin 22 and limit hole 21 is locked in qin case a, and code 31, chord-drawing plate 32 and tail pillow plate 33 are with slotting under qin The mode of dress is installed on qin case a with fixation of the cooperation realization by qin handle b to string；User (especially begin to learn by matouqin Person) not only can by matouqin disassemble or piece together deepen to matouqin structure construct understanding, also can be in matouqin It is numerous parts to carry out storage storage to matouqin to disassemble matouqin when idle；Meanwhile each composition of matouqin Component can carry out the independent manufacturing with standarized component, advantageously reduce the production and assembly cost of matouqin；In addition, retaining While the basic instruments function of matouqin, the assembling of DIY formulas can be also carried out as block toy or craftwork etc. Disassemble, be conducive to strengthen the interest and intelligence and the auxiliary function for extending matouqin of matouqin.

As a preferred solution, production assembling is carried out with each standarized component for convenience of by qin case a, unified matouqin Component standards, several qin case tongue-and-grooves are offered at the profile edge at the profile edge of qin case panel 13 and qin case backboard 14 12, correspondingly in the left and right side edge of qin bottom plate 16, left and right side edge, the front and rear side edge of qin case left plate 17 and the qin of qin roof box 15 The qin case Tenon 11 that the front and rear side of case right panel 18 is engaged in qin case tongue-and-groove 12 along several contrapositions are both provided with, qin case left plate 17 Side wall and downside wall and qin case right panel 18 side wall and downside wall respectively in a manner of compressing contact with qin roof box 15 Bottom wall and the roof of qin bottom plate 16 abut against.

To optimize the structure of qin handle b, more convenient splicing structure form, the qin handle of the present embodiment can be showed B include tuning shaft 23 on one, once 24, two pieces of Relative distributions of tuning shaft and bottom wall offset with the top surface of qin roof box 15 it is outer The fingerboard 26 and one that 25, one pieces of handle plate is held between two blocks of outer handle plates 25 by outer handle plate 25 and is referred to by the bottom of qin handle b Plate 26 concatenates (i.e.：Associated components string is integrated by main body in a manner of interspersed) the handle tail draw pin 27 that is integrated, wherein, to ensure The overall structure moulding of matouqin, the top ends of outer handle plate 25 and fingerboard 26 are respectively provided with the structural form in head of the horse shape；In fingerboard 26 bottom extend downwardly after formed with a positioning push pedal 28 being distributed through location lug groove 19, and limit hole 21 then opens up In on positioning push pedal 28；Meanwhile it is provided with a distribution of facing the wall and meditating for protruding from outer handle plate 25 on the facing the wall and meditating of the upper end of fingerboard 26 For code 34 on the qin of the first lapping ends of string, and offered in the upper end of fingerboard 26 and positioned at the upper end side of code 34 on qin One cloth string slot mouth 29, lower tuning shaft 24 is run through after cloth string slot mouth 29 by the left side of qin handle b to be concatenated by outer handle plate 25 and fingerboard 26 and is One, upper tuning shaft 23 is run through after cloth string slot mouth 29 by the right side of qin handle b is integrated outer handle plate 25 and the concatenation of fingerboard 26, and qin The head end portion of string is then laid in cloth string slot mouth 29 and is wound on tuning shaft 23 and lower tuning shaft 24.With this, outer handle plate 25 It can be integrated with fingerboard 26 by the way that caudal peduncle draw pin 28, upper tuning shaft 23 and lower tuning shaft 24 are stacked, and pass through cloth string slot mouth 29, qin Upper code 24, upper tuning shaft 23 and lower tuning shaft 24 provide structure space for the fixation in the head end portion of string, due to whole qin handle b It is to be molded by the way of inlaying grafting assembly, so as to further enhancing the flexibility of the removable de-assembly of matouqin.

To further enhance structural strength of the outer handle plate 25 with fingerboard 26 after stacked, while the structure for strengthening qin handle b is removable Performance is filled, the fingerboard 26 of the present embodiment includes the lower fingerboard portion b1 formed with positioning push pedal 28, one after a bottom extends downwardly Upper end, which offers cloth string slot mouth 29 and is provided with the upper fingerboard portion b2 and one of code 34 on qin, to be used for outer handle plate 25 and upper finger The fingerboard draw pin b3 that plate portion b2 concatenations are integrated, offers fingerboard tongue-and-groove b4, in upper fingerboard portion in the upper end of lower fingerboard portion b1 The bottom of b2 is provided with the fingerboard Tenon b5 that contraposition is engaged in fingerboard tongue-and-groove b4.

Removable structural principle based on whole matouqin, the upper tuning shaft 23 of the present embodiment and lower tuning shaft 24 wrap Include the inners of a tuning handle e1 and one and outer handle plate 25 is concatenated to the tuning axillare e2 being integrated with fingerboard 26, in the outer of tuning axillare e2 End offers tuning interface e3, tuning handle e1 and is distributed through tuning interface e3, and in the inner face of tuning handle e1 Tuning clamp arm e4 formed with two clamping tuning axillare e2 after extending internally.As a result, tuning shaft also form it is disassembled Assembled structure type, easy to quickly be dismounted to it and component maintenance and replacement.

For ease of carrying out quickly disassembling assembling to bow c, the bow c of the present embodiment is opened respectively including bowstring 41, both ends Bow arm 43 and contraposition equipped with a bow interface 42 are plugged in the bowstring fixed plate 44 in bow interface 42, bowstring 41 Both ends are individually fixed in bowstring fixed plate 44, and the inner face of each bowstring fixed plate 44 be respectively formed on one be used for clamp bow The bowstring clamp arm 45 of arm 43.So as to so that bow c can combine molding assembly by associated components in a manner of grafting.

As a preferred solution, to ensure the fastness of the assembling of bowstring 41, each bowstring fixed plate 44 of the present embodiment Inner panel c1 and outside plate c2 including being respectively formed on bowstring clamp arm 45 in stacked distribution and inner face each other, are opened on inner panel c1 Equipped with the pilot hole c3 for the end for bowstring 41 through distribution, the termination of bowstring 41 is then fixed on outside plate c2.

To optimize the structure of whole matouqin to greatest extent, especially exist in its functional attributes with craftwork When, the matouqin of the present embodiment further includes one includes two for holding up qin case a or even the base f of whole matouqin main body, base f The symmetrical distribution of block and global shape are in that the supporting plate 51, one of class " L " shape is horizontally placed on the transverse arm plate of two blocks of supporting plates 51 The first connecting plate 52 and one be horizontally placed on the second connecting plate 53 on the vertical arms plate of two blocks of supporting plates 51, in the horizontal stroke of every block of supporting plate 51 Offered on to arm plate and on vertical arms plate for the end for the first connecting plate 52 and the contraposition of the end of the second connecting plate 53 The base interface 54 of inserting, correspondingly, is both provided with for clamping support on the first connecting plate 52 and on the second connecting plate 53 The base clamp arm 55 of plate 51.Based on this, can be used by the use of base f as the bracketing base of matouqin main body, in order to head of the horse The placement and displaying of qin, and since base f is also the assembled shaping by way of grafting by each building block, further Enhance the removable performance of matouqin.

In addition, to strengthen the aesthetic appearance of matouqin, on the outer wall of qin case a (on qin case panel 13 as shown in Figure 7) And/or patterned layer d is provided with (on outer handle plate 25 as shown in Figure 8) on the outer wall of qin handle b, patterned layer d can use Pattern paste paper Mode be molded or using engraving etc. technique show.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, Every equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, is directly or indirectly transported Used in other related technical areas, it is equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of spliced matouqin, it includes qin case, qin handle, bow and string, it is characterised in that：The qin case includes profile Edge is both provided with several qin case Tenons and/or offers the qin case panel, qin case backboard, qin case top of several qin case tongue-and-grooves Plate, qin bottom plate, qin case left plate and qin case right panel, the qin case panel, qin case backboard, qin roof box, qin bottom plate, qin case are left The qin case tongue-and-groove and qin case Tenon that plate and qin case right panel are engaged by opposite position are mutually assemblied into the trapezoidal qin of a global shape Case；

A positioning tongue-and-groove is offered on the qin roof box, the bottom of the qin handle offers a central axes with positioning tongue-and-groove The limit hole that central axes are in vertical distribution, the bottom of the qin handle is by positioning tongue-and-groove sleeve in qin case, the limit hole Inside it is interspersed with a spacing draw pin to offset with the downside wall of qin roof box；

The head end of the string is fixed on the top of qin handle, be fitted with the qin case panel one perpendicular to qin case panel be distributed with For code under the qin that is overlapped for the tail end of string, it is vertical that the qin case panel with the position that qin bottom plate is mutually connected is provided with one The chord-drawing plate for being worn for the tail end of string is distributed in string panel, one is fitted with perpendicular to qin on the qin bottom plate Case backplane rests the head on plate for the tail to lock for the tail end of string.

A kind of 2. spliced matouqin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The profile edge and qin of the qin case panel The profile edge of case backboard offers several qin case tongue-and-grooves, left and right side edge, the left and right of qin roof box of the qin bottom plate The front and rear side edge at edge, the front and rear side edge of qin case left plate and qin case right panel is both provided with several contrapositions and is engaged in qin case tongue-and-groove Qin case Tenon, the side wall and downside wall of the qin case left plate and the side wall and downside wall of qin case right panel are connected to qin respectively On the bottom wall of roof box and the roof of qin bottom plate.

A kind of 3. spliced matouqin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The qin handle includes tuning shaft, one on one Outer handle plate that lower tuning shaft, two pieces of Relative distributions and bottom wall offset with the top surface of qin roof box, one piece be held on two pieces of outer handles Fingerboard and a handle tail draw pin for being integrated outer handle plate and fingerboard concatenation by the bottom of qin handle between plate；

The bottom of the fingerboard extend downwardly after formed with one through location lug groove distribution positioning push pedal, the limit hole It is opened on positioning push pedal；One is provided with the facing the wall and meditating of the upper end of the fingerboard and protrudes from the distribution of facing the wall and meditating of outer handle plate for qin Code on the qin of the first lapping ends of string, the upper end of the fingerboard and the upper end side positioned at code on qin offer a cloth string slot mouth, The lower tuning shaft by qin handle left side run through cloth string slot mouth after by outer handle plate and fingerboard concatenation is integrated, the upper tuning shaft by Outer handle plate and fingerboard concatenation are integrated by the right side of qin handle after running through cloth string slot mouth, and the head end portion of the string is laid in cloth string slot In mouthful and it is wound on tuning shaft and lower tuning shaft.

A kind of 4. spliced matouqin as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fingerboard prolongs downwards including a bottom Lower fingerboard portion, a upper end formed with positioning push pedal after stretching offer cloth string slot mouth and be provided with the upper fingerboard portion of code on qin with And a fingerboard draw pin for outer handle plate and upper fingerboard portion concatenation to be integrated, the upper end in the lower fingerboard portion offers fingerboard Tongue-and-groove, the bottom in the upper fingerboard portion are provided with the fingerboard Tenon that contraposition is engaged in fingerboard tongue-and-groove.

A kind of 5. spliced matouqin as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The upper tuning shaft and lower tuning shaft wrap Include a tuning handle and outer handle plate is concatenated the tuning axillare being integrated by a inner with fingerboard, the outer end of the tuning axillare opens up Have a tuning interface, the tuning handle is distributed through tuning interface, and the inner face of the tuning handle extend internally after shape Into the tuning clamp arm for having two clamping tuning axillares.

A kind of 6. spliced matouqin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bow includes bowstring, both ends are distinguished Offer the bow arm of a bow interface and align the bowstring fixed plate being plugged in bow interface, the both ends of the bowstring It is individually fixed in bowstring fixed plate, and the inner face of each bowstring fixed plate is respectively formed on one and is used to press from both sides bow arm Bowstring clamp arm.

A kind of 7. spliced matouqin as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Each bowstring fixed plate includes mutual Between the inner panel and outside plate of bowstring clamp arm are respectively formed in stacked distribution and inner face, offered on the inner panel for supplying bowstring End through distribution pilot hole, the termination of the bowstring is fixed on outside plate.

A kind of 8. spliced matouqin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further includes a qin for being used to hold up qin case Support, the base includes two pieces of symmetrical distributions and global shape is horizontally placed on two blocks of supporting plates in the supporting plate of class " L " shape, one Transverse arm plate on the first connecting plate and one be horizontally placed on the second connecting plate on the vertical arms plate of two blocks of supporting plates, every piece of support Offered on the transverse arm plate of plate and on vertical arms plate for the end for the first connecting plate and the contraposition of the second connecting plate end The base interface of inserting, and the base being both provided with first connecting plate and on the second connecting plate for clamping supporting plate is pressed from both sides Arm.

A kind of 9. spliced matouqin as any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that：On the outer wall of the qin case And/or it is provided with patterned layer on the outer wall of qin handle.