Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome in the prior art the defects of, and provide a kind of simple in structure, technological design
Rationally, water content consumption is few and controllable, saves energy expenditure and a kind of corrosion resistant revolving bed ammonia recovery unit of equipment.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in:Including ammonia-containing exhaust pipeline, cleaning waterpipe, the ammonia-containing exhaust
Pipeline is connected with the inlet exhaust gas of ammonia scrubber lower part, cleans waterpipe and the clean water inlet phase on ammonia scrubber top
Even, ammonia scrubber is internally provided with ammonia scrubber packed bed, and the top of ammonia scrubber packed bed is equipped with narrow meshed water
Distributor pipeline, the annular liquid distributor with nozzle is communicated with water distributor pipeline, and the middle part of water distributor pipeline is equipped with annular
Horizontal water distributor pipeline, horizontal water distributor pipeline be arranged on ammonia scrubber electric machine main shaft and ammonia scrubber packed bed it
Between, offer apopore on the outside of horizontal water distributor pipeline;Gas vent at the top of ammonia scrubber sends pipe outside with purified gas
Road is connected, and the ammonium hydroxide outlet of ammonia scrubber bottom is connected by the tube side of First Heat Exchanger with the ammonia import of ammonia precipitation device, ammonia
Separate out device and be internally provided with the ammonia distributor being connected with ammonia import, the lower part of ammonia distributor is equipped with ammonia and separates out device packed bed, and ammonia separates out
The top of device packed bed is equipped with ammonia and separates out heat exchanger in device, and the tube side outlet that ammonia separates out heat exchanger in device passes through the second heat exchanger
Shell side is connected with liquid ammonia storage tank;The bottom that ammonia separates out device is equipped with ammonia precipitation device waste liquid outlet and the outlet of ammonia precipitation device ammonium hydroxide, ammonia analysis
Go out device waste liquid outlet and send pipeline outside with waste liquid by the shell side of First Heat Exchanger to be connected, ammonia separates out the outlet of device ammonium hydroxide and passes through reboiler
The gas-liquid refluxing opening that separates out in the middle part of device of tube side and ammonia be connected;The shell side import of the reboiler is connected with jet chimney, then boils
The shell-side outlet of device is connected with condensate liquid pipeline;Circulate water supply pipeline and separate out the shell side import of heat exchanger and the in device with ammonia respectively
The tube side import of two heat exchangers is connected, ammonia separate out device in heat exchanger shell-side outlet and the second heat exchanger tube side outlet respectively with
Circulating backwater pipeline is connected.
Preferably, the horizontal water distributor conduit upper is tubular structure, and lower part is ring-shaped cavity structure;Ring-shaped cavity
The outside of structure is equipped with apopore.
The utility model have it is simple in structure, technological design is reasonable, water content consumption is few and it is controllable, save energy expenditure and
The corrosion resistant advantage of equipment.
Embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the utility model, existing control brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the present utility model, in the various figures identical label represent identical component.To make simplified form, in each figure
Only schematically show with the relevant part of utility model, they do not represent its practical structures as product.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model is to include ammonia-containing exhaust pipeline 1, cleaning waterpipe 2, the ammonia-containing exhaust pipe
Road 1 is connected with the inlet exhaust gas of 3 lower part of ammonia scrubber, cleans waterpipe 2 and the clean water inlet phase on 3 top of ammonia scrubber
Connect, ammonia scrubber 3 is internally provided with ammonia scrubber packed bed 4, and the top of ammonia scrubber packed bed 4 is equipped with narrow meshed
Water distributor pipeline 21, is communicated with the annular liquid distributor 5 with nozzle 6 on water distributor pipeline 21, in water distributor pipeline 21
Portion is equipped with the horizontal water distributor pipeline 22 of annular, and horizontal water distributor pipeline 22 is arranged on 3 electric machine main shaft of ammonia scrubber and ammonia
Between aspiration device packed bed 4, the outside of horizontal water distributor pipeline 22 offers apopore;The gas at the top of ammonia scrubber 3
Body outlet sends pipeline 7 outside with purified gas and is connected, the ammonium hydroxide outlet of 3 bottom of ammonia scrubber pass through First Heat Exchanger 8 tube side and
The ammonia import that ammonia separates out device 9 is connected, and ammonia separates out device 9 and is internally provided with the ammonia distributor 10 being connected with ammonia import, ammonia distributor 10
Lower part is equipped with ammonia and separates out device packed bed 11, and the top that ammonia separates out device packed bed 11 is equipped with heat exchanger 12 in ammonia precipitation device, and ammonia separates out
The tube side outlet of heat exchanger 12 is connected by the shell side of the second heat exchanger 13 with liquid ammonia storage tank 14 in device;Ammonia separates out the bottom of device 9
Device waste liquid outlet is separated out equipped with ammonia and ammonia separates out the outlet of device ammonium hydroxide, and ammonia separates out shell side of the device waste liquid outlet by First Heat Exchanger 8
Pipeline 15 is sent outside with waste liquid to be connected, ammonia separates out the gas-liquid that the outlet of device ammonium hydroxide separates out the middle part of device 9 by the tube side of reboiler 16 with ammonia
Refluxing opening is connected;The shell side import of the reboiler 16 is connected with jet chimney 18, the shell-side outlet and condensate liquid of reboiler 16
Pipeline 19 is connected;Circulate water supply pipeline 17 and separate out the shell side import of heat exchanger 12 and the pipe of the second heat exchanger 13 in device with ammonia respectively
Journey import is connected, ammonia separate out device in heat exchanger 12 shell-side outlet and the second heat exchanger 13 tube side outlet respectively with circulating backwater
Pipeline 20 is connected.22 top of transverse direction water distributor pipeline is tubular structure, and lower part is ring-shaped cavity structure;Ring-shaped cavity knot
The outside of structure is equipped with apopore.
A kind of recovery method of revolving bed ammonia recovery unit, includes the following steps:
Step 1:Pass through tail containing ammonia from synthesis ammonia ammonia storehouse periodic off-gases and synthesis periodic off-gases pressure 2.0MPa, 30 DEG C of temperature
Feed channel 1 is sent to ammonia scrubber 3, and the volumetric concentration of the ammonia in ammonia-containing exhaust is 15%, flow 5000Nm3/h;
Step 2:Flowed up into the ammonia-containing exhaust in ammonia scrubber 3 in ammonia scrubber 3, clean water passes through
Clean waterpipe 2 by narrow meshed water distributor pipeline 21 to enter in annular liquid distributor 5, and sprayed downwards by nozzle 6, ring
Excessive clean water enters in the horizontal water distributor pipeline 22 with apopore in shape liquid distributor 5, passes through horizontal water distributor pipe
It is above-mentioned by nozzle 6, water distributor pipeline 21 in apopore transverse sprinkling clean water to ammonia scrubber packed bed 4 on road 22
The clean water that aperture and apopore come out flows downward with ammonia-containing exhaust in the interior adverse current of high-speed rotating ammonia scrubber packed bed 4
Absorb, clean water and the gas cross-flow flowed up absorb, and form ammonium hydroxide and purified gas, the purified gas pass through ammonia scrubber
The gas vent at 3 tops is sent pipeline 7 outside with purified gas and is recycled again into synthesis system, and the ammonium hydroxide is by ammonia scrubber
The ammonium hydroxide outlet of 3 bottoms and the tube side of First Heat Exchanger 8 enter ammonia and separate out in device 9;The stream of clean water in the cleaning waterpipe
Measure and be:4.0m3/ h, the volumetric concentration of the ammonia in the purified gas is 0.05%;The ammonia temperature separated out into ammonia in device 9
For:150℃;Filler in the ammonia scrubber packed bed 4 is one of Pall ring filler or net type filler;
Step 3:The ammonium hydroxide separated out into ammonia in device 9 carries out transverse sprinkling by ammonia distributor 10, and ammonium hydroxide is rotated in high speed
Ammonia separate out device packed bed 11 act on it is lower separate out ammonia and waste liquid, a waste liquid part separates out device waste liquid outlet by ammonia and enters first
The shell side of heat exchanger 8 exchanges heat, and the waste liquid after heat exchange is sent outside by waste liquid and arranged outside pipeline 15, and waste liquid another part by boiling again
The tube side of device 16 exchanges heat with the steam in 16 shell side of reboiler, and the gas-liquid mixture after heat exchange separates out the middle part of device 9 by ammonia
Gas-liquid refluxing opening enter ammonia separate out device 9 in;The 16 shell side import of reboiler is connected with jet chimney 18, in jet chimney 18
Saturated-steam temperature be:225 DEG C, flow:1.0t/h, the temperature of the tube side waste liquid by reboiler 16 is 210 DEG C, and
Mutually it is changed into gas-liquid mixture;Waste liquid temperature by 8 shell side of First Heat Exchanger is 205 DEG C, after the heat exchange of 8 shell side of First Heat Exchanger
Waste liquid temperature is 53 DEG C;The filler that ammonia is separated out in device packed bed 11 is one of Pall ring filler or net type filler;
Step 4:Into ammonia separate out the gas-liquid mixture at the middle part of device 9 with by the ammonium hydroxide of ammonia distributor 10 mix and after again
It is secondary that device packed bed 11 is separated out by high-speed rotating ammonia, ammonia and waste liquid are separated out under the action of ammonia separates out device packed bed 11, is given up
Liquid downlink repeats the above steps three, and ammonia passes through ammonia and separates out the tube side of heat exchanger 12 in device separates out 12 shell side of heat exchanger in device with ammonia
Recirculated water exchange heat, after heat exchange into the second heat exchanger 13 shell side in;Circulating water temperature before the heat exchange is 30 DEG C,
Circulating water temperature after heat exchange is 60 DEG C;
Step 5:The shell side and the second heat exchanger for passing through the second heat exchanger 13 into the ammonia in 13 shell side of the second heat exchanger
Recirculated water in 13 tube sides exchanges heat, and phase transformation is carried out after heat exchange, is mutually changed into 40 DEG C of liquefied ammonia, and liquefied ammonia is stored up by pipeline into liquefied ammonia
In tank 14;The flow of the liquefied ammonia is 574kg/h, in liquefied ammonia the mass concentration of ammonia be 99.9%, the mass concentration of water be
0.1%.
Experimental example
By the device and recovery method of the utility model by taking the Ammonia Production device for producing 450000 tons per year as an example, use
The device of the utility model can save the investment for installing net ammonia device and ammonia steaming device, and can be by process simplification and dress
Put miniaturization;Ammonia recovery is brought up to 99.6% at the same time, liquefied ammonia purity reaches 99.9%, and can make clean water, steam
Consumption reduces.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term is " even in the description of the utility model
Connect ", " connected " etc. should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be integrally connected or be detachably connected;
It can also be the connection inside two elements;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.On
Detailed description the illustrating only for the feasibility embodiment of the utility model of text, they are simultaneously not used to limitation originally
The protection domain of utility model, all equivalent implementations made without departing from the utility model skill spirit, change and transformation are equal
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.