CN207253925U

CN207253925U - A kind of vortex type demisting dehydrating unit

Info

Publication number: CN207253925U
Application number: CN201720814239.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝占宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-07-07
Filing date: 2017-07-07
Publication date: 2018-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2027-07-07

Abstract

A kind of vortex type demisting dehydrating unit, a certain number of vortex type construction unit parallel connected arrays are horizontally installed in gas channel, airflow diversion advances in each vortex type construction unit mesoscale eddies, the progressive constriction of flow section ecto-entad, flow velocity increase, pressure reduces, two inner wall of helical curved surface passage is gold helical cambered surface, fine drop is removed because of the centrifugation radius effect of runner and the increase of periodicity curvature by centrifugation, air-flow reduces in pressure, temperature, which reduces, during speed is increased absorbs heat, vapor then heat release and condenses mist formation, together removed in company with fine drop by centrifugation, dry gas stream carries heat and is flowed out from vortex type construction unit head cover opening, the moisture film or liquid film of runner both sides inner walls enrichment are by gravity downstream to bottom plate, flowed out after bottom plate collects along air flow inlet bottom.

Description

A kind of vortex type demisting dehydrating unit

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of vortex type demisting dehydrating unit, especially relates to go using a kind of centrifugation of vortex type structure Except the fine drop in air-flow, while condense the invention for removing vapor（Remove fine drop and be also referred to as demisting, remove vapor Claim dehumidifying）.

Background technology

The separation of industrial circle hanging drop is a major issue in many chemical engineering processes, rectifying, absorption, Desorption, increase（Subtract）It is wet to wait gas（Vapour）All it is logical either using packed tower or plate column in liquid mass transfer, heat transfer unit operation The purpose of crossing the close contact of two-phase and separating the purification for promote the transmission of alternate component, reaching liquid or gas.At these Process is left in the gas phase of packing layer or column plate, must carry certain amount, the drop to differ in size or liquid foam secretly；Subsequent cold But, in condensation process, the fine particle for being suspended in gas phase can also be formed；When handled thing system is more complicated, between component Gas-phase chemical reaction may also generate the particle of smaller.It is generally necessary to will be gone out by the drop separation of air-flow entrained with, gas is also referred to as Liquid separates（Abbreviation demisting）.

The method of demisting is many at present, and more common demister has inertia-type, baffle plate type, spiral-flow plate-type, whirlwind Formula, gravity sedimentation type, electric separation type, fibre web formula demister etc..The operating principle of various demisters is not quite similar, point Particle size range that Shi Yongyu be not different.

1. inertia-type demister, relatively common inertia-type demister is by the speed and direction for changing air-flow, is made After the larger drop of the density that is carried is assembled since effect of inertia is attached in device wall, flowed back to by gravity.Inertia-type demisting Device mainly intercepts mechanism by inertial collision and directly and reaches gas-liquid separation.This demister due to it is simple in structure, Treating capacity is big, therefore it is widely used in the early stage of development of demister.But caused by the structure of itself, inertia The separated liquid-drop diameter of formula demister institute energy is bigger, is not suitable for some exigent occasions.

2. baffle plate type demister, baffle plate type demister belongs to inertia-type demister, it be using drop with What the surface of solids collided and mist is agglomerated and trapped, by many tortuous passageways in parallel, drop is in the vertical of tortuous passageway After assembling in wall and the trap being located at complications, flow down, separated along wall.Due to drop and the collider of wall Can be more, separative efficiency is higher, and the pressure drop of air-flow is smaller.

3. spiral-flow plate-type demister, spiral-flow plate-type demister is a kind of typically based on the gas-liquid for centrifuging principle Separator, as soon as spiral board places circle by many by the inclined blade of a fixed angle of altitude, becomes rotation when gas passes through impeller clearance Turn air-flow, the drop carried secretly in air-flow is projected with certain elevation angle under the action of inertia and is thrown toward outside, collect flow to it is excessive In chute, so as to achieve the purpose that gas-liquid separation.

4. cyclone type demister mainly carries out demisting using the principle centrifuged, the gas containing drop is in a constant speed Drop is got rid of to barrel by the effect of centrifugal force with tangentially entering cyclone separator under degree, at this moment gas-liquid separates, gas Stream is flowed out along top center opening, and drop is then returned by the effect of top water fender.The demister of this form is used to remove Mist efficiency is higher, and treating capacity is big, thus application is wider.But resistance drop is often larger, and need to take certain space, installation cost With also higher.

After 5. gravitational settling demister sets enlargement, gas flow rate to reduce on gas flow, droplet is in gravity Effect sinking, which removes, to remove.Gravitational settling demister simple structure is reliable, but bulky, and is only used for removing large scale mist Drop.

6. electrically separated device sets high-pressure electrostatic electrode in gas flow both sides, electric field is formed, gas is flowed through from electric field, Drop with electric charge is by electric field action, by electrode separation.Electrically separated unit efficiency is higher, can remove small scale drop, but The dielectric constant of drop there are certain requirements.In addition, civilian occasion, high-voltage electricity possesses certain danger.

7. fibre web formula demister forms multiple large aperture strainer using fiber in certain thickness space and constructs, Substance strainer is less efficient to droplet capture, and multiple structure can obtain any high removal rate in theory.It is actually typical fine Silk screen separator thickness is tieed up generally in more than 100mm, 99.7% is generally higher than to the removal rate of fine drop, the pressure loss one As in 200-1000Pa scopes.For the higher gas of fine drop content, fibre web separator resistance has usually increased Add.If drop is unholiness, after long-time service, risk of the fibre web there is also blocking or fouling.

Above demisting technology need to reduce runner spacing or aperture, increasing for fully removing fine drop below 5 microns of diameter Bonus point reduces from capturing unit, increase flow velocity, so resistance increase at the same time, Reynolds number, and Reynolds number forms laminar flow when being less than 2300 Entrainment, increases removal difficulty on the contrary.

The big airflow humidity saturation of general mist amount, above technology are not suitable for dehumidifying.Humidity, generally refers in meteorology Be air humidity, it is the content of water vapor in air.Ambient liquid or solid water are not included in humidity.Not aqueous steaming The air of gas is referred to as dry air.The dry and wet degree of air, represent containing the how many physical quantity of vapor, be known as humidity.Mesh Preceding dehumanization method is very much, more common dehydrating unit have cooling and dehumidifying machine, rotary dehumidifier, solution dehumidifying air-conditioning system, Electro-osmosis dehumidifier etc., general civilian dehumidifier are to control relative humidity in the comfortable scope of human body sensory.

1st, cooling and dehumidifying machine, GENERAL TYPE dehumidifier refer to that air passes through evaporator cooling and dehumidifying, by reheater heat temperature raising, Reduce relative humidity.Cooling and dehumidifying machine is in low temperature（Less than 18 DEG C）Environmental condition use, all can frosting or icing, it is necessary into Row defrosting or deicing.

2nd, rotary dehumidifier, the agent structure of rotary dehumidifier is a cellular dry runner constantly rotated.It is dry to turn Wheel is the critical component of adsorption moisture in dehumidifier, it is that Corrugated media is formed made of special composite heat resistance material. Hygroscopic agent is loaded with Corrugated media.This design, it is compact-sized, and can provide with moisture absorption medium for humid air and fully connect Tactile huge surface area.So as to substantially increase the dehumidification efficiency of dehumidifier.

3rd, solution dehumidifying air-conditioning system, solution dehumidifying air-conditioning system are wet based on air is adjusted using dehumidification solution as hygroscopic agent Degree, the all-fresh air that can provide that the Active dehumidification air-treatment technology using water as refrigerant adjusting air themperature is developed run work The air-conditioning product of condition；Its core is to utilize dehumidizer physical characteristic, real by the solution dehumidification and regeneration method of innovation Efficiently dehumidify on present dew-point temperature.System temperature is adjusted and carried out completely in normal pressure open type atmosphere.With being simple to manufacture, transport Turn reliable, it is energy-efficient to wait technical characterstic.

4th, electro-osmosis dehumidifier, electro-osmosis dehumidifier energy come from electromagnetic pulse maker, are one by microprocessor The electronic device of control produces about 50 hertz of pulsed magnetic fields with the help of a loop coil.Magnetic fields are in wall Hydrone with polarity, makes hydrone rearrange and move to gradually downward in soil.

Above dehumidifying technology uses special material or device, and material needs regeneration, device to need power consumption and adds dynamic point control Make and limited to be subject to some negative effects, have a certain impact to effect on moisture extraction.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide, a kind of simple in structure, volume compact, weight are small, press Reduce, efficient, treating capacity is big, use scope is wide, can at the same time demisting dehumidifying device.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：The present apparatus is by a certain number of vortex type building block array formula parallel connection groups Into vortex type construction unit is by perforate head cover (23), bottom plate (24), circumscribed spiral arm (6), built-in spiral arm (5), spiral cylinder (7) form；The parallel way of vortex type construction unit has individual layer circumference array, peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference array (44), periphery Inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array (29), center inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array (60), individual layer linearly display, multi-ply linear battle array (32), multi-ply linear ladder array (37) are arranged, also can multiple array in parallel；Circumscribed spiral arm is vertically connected at perforate top lid and bottom Between plate, circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 1 (9), circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 2 (10), circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 3 (11) project on bottom plate Curve where camber line is gold helical（Gold helical is all to be rotated counterclockwise around origin in attached drawing of the present invention）, length is not shorter than M （M >=2, M take positive integer, M=3 in attached drawing example）90 ° of circular arcs of bar（Quadrant arc）Ecto-entad is sequently connected Camber line, two adjacent arc radius are than 1:0.618, total rotation angle is not less than 180 °, and circumscribed spiral arm inner wall is former around gold helical Point (8) is rotated by 360 ° counterclockwise/and position obtained by N (N takes in Fibonacci sequence one, and N >=3) is built-in spiral arm outer wall 1 (14), outside built-in spiral arm outer wall 2 (15), built-in 3 (16) position of spiral arm outer wall, circumscribed spiral arm inner wall and built-in spiral arm Wall surrounds helical curved surface passage, and curved surface passage top and bottom are closed by perforate head cover and bottom plate；It is cut in outside circumscribed spiral arm inner wall Spiral cylinder inner wall 1（12）, built-in spiral arm outer wall and spiral cylinder inner wall 2（13）Intersecting, phase tangent line and intersecting lens stand for spiral cylinder Face opening sideline；Spiral cylinder inner wall 1（12）180 ° of circular arc lines are projected as in bottom plate, its radius is circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 3（11） At 0.618 times of the radius of bottom plate projection；Spiral cylinder inner wall 2（13）In the circular arc line and spiral cylinder inner wall 1 of bottom plate projection（12） It is connected in bottom plate projection circular arc line inscribe, with built-in spiral arm outer wall 3（16）It is intersecting in bottom plate projection；Spiral cylinder is vertically connected at Between perforate head cover and bottom plate, head cover perforate（25）Suitable for reading in spiral cylinder, perforate radius is equal to spiral cylinder inner wall 2（13）Radius, Mouth is closed by bottom plate under spiral cylinder.Helical curved surface channel width side collar extension is vortex type construction unit air flow inlet, head cover perforate For vortex type construction unit air stream outlet, air stream outlet sectional area is not less than air flow inlet sectional area；Multiple vortex type structure lists Member composition parallel connected array, forms unified air-flow inflow direction and outflow direction；Parallel connected array is horizontally installed in gas channel, Air-flow outflow direction is unified upward, air-flow inflow direction different, vortex type because of vortex type construction unit air flow inlet arrangement difference Construction unit air flow inlet is directed toward centrally disposed array, and it is air-flow inflow direction that array center, which forms passage collar extension,；Vortex type Construction unit air flow inlet is directed toward the array of center opposite direction arrangement, then is air-flow inflow direction around array；Vortex type structure Unit air flow inlet is uniformly directed toward the array of side, then signified side is air-flow inflow direction.

Parallel connected array is horizontally installed in gas channel, entrance, the corresponding corresponding airflow direction in outlet；Rich in fine drop Air-flow with vapor is advanced by parallel connected array in each vortex type construction unit mesoscale eddies；Helical curved surface passage overcurrent The progressive constriction of section ecto-entad, air-flow velocity increase, pressure reduce；Two wall of helical curved surface passage is phase in horizontal direction Same gold helical, gold helical has self similar characteristic, if air-flow is perfect fluid, is surrounded on horizontal plane along gold helical Variable motion is done by the vertical line of origin, linear velocity increase, the direction of motion is surrounded constantly to be changed by the vertical line of origin, then curved surface The horizontal streamline of passage interior air-flow is also gold helical, and the horizontal trace of single gas molecule is overlapped with horizontal streamline, overcurrent Section horizontal line is tapered and self is similar；Gas molecule horizontal force situation is split, 90 ° every turn of helical camber line is four points One of circumference arc, the center of circle fix, the gas molecule moved on this section of helical camber line is acted on by normal component of force and around the center of circle does speed change Circular motion, for normal component of force to be directed toward the component of origin vertical line motoricity, normal component of force, that is, centripetal force, the center of circle is directed toward in direction, should Centripetal force only changes the direction of linear velocity, does not change the size of linear velocity, and be directed toward origin vertical line motoricity another is tangential Component, in the same direction with linear velocity, which does not change linear velocity direction, only linear velocity is tangentially increased, then gas The resistance balance of molecule all directions, gas do speed change circular motion along curved surface passage and pass through；Assuming that perfect gas is air, Fine drop is based on tiny droplet（Hereinafter referred to as droplet, because the small surface curvature of droplet is big, surface tension is big, can be considered Sphere）, the droplet helical camber line with 90 ° every turn in the horizontal plane（Streamline）On air drag balance, droplet can be along helical Camber line（Streamline）It is synchronized with the movement with air molecule and smooth by this section of curved surface passage, it is every that droplet normal direction is subject to air drag to be directed toward The helical camber line center of circle for turning 90 ° is centripetal force, and droplet is made to be used as speed change circular motion by centripetal force,

Then centripetal force F_To=mV²/ R, air drag F_{It is empty}=(1/2)Cρ_AirSV² ,

F_To=F_{It is empty}, mV²/R=(1/2)Cρ_AirSV²,

M is droplet quality, and R is droplet speed change circular motion radius, and C is coefficient of air resistance, the air drag of sphere Coefficient is that 0.5, S is the big area of a circle of front face area, that is, droplet, and V is linear velocity, and linear velocity is identical,

Then m/R=(1/2) C ρ_AirS,

R= m/((1/2)Cρ_AirS)； …… ①

Because of m=ρ_WaterV_Ball ,

Then m/S=ρ_WaterV_Ball/S=(4/3)πr³ρ_Water/(πr²) =(4/3)rρ_Water； …… ②

2. in substituting into 1.

R=m/((1/2)Cρ_AirS),

R=m/S×1/((1/2)Cρ_Air) =(4/3)rρ_Water/((1/2)Cρ_Air),

Because of C=0.5,

Then R=(16/3) r ρ_Water/ρ_Air

So：In curved surface passage, droplet by normal direction centripetal force do speed change circular motion radius R and tangential linear velocity size without Close, it is directly proportional to droplet radius r, it is directly proportional to the density of water, it is inversely proportional with atmospheric density；Same scale droplet does speed change circumference Moving radius is identical, and fixed size droplet moving radius is definite value.

Assuming that two horizontal positioned peripheral curved channel radius R₁＜ R, exit width is minimum and equal, and fixed size droplet is firm Well can be by R curved surface passages, because of Bernoulli equation：P+(1/2)ρV²+ρgh=C（C is constant）, P+ (1/2) ρ V during contour flowing² =C（C is constant）, then in desired air, if two curved surface passage pressure at two ends difference C are constant, to pressure identical point pressure difference (1/2) ρ_AirV²=C ﹣ P are constant, then the size of this linear velocity V is identical, and droplet is under pressure difference in the point（That is air drag）(1/2) C_{Resistance coefficient}ρ_AirSV²=（C ﹣ P）SC_{Resistance coefficient}, and F_To=mV²/R；Work as R₁＜ R, droplet are under pressure in curved surface path pressure difference identical point Difference（That is air drag）For (1/2) C_{Resistance coefficient}ρ_AirSV²It is definite value, and point F_{To 1}＞ F_To（mV²/R₁＞ mV²/R）, i.e. R₁Curved surface leads to Droplet moves in a circle by required centripetal force F in road_{To 1}More than air drag, air drag is that definite value can not increase, droplet without Method passes through R₁Curved surface passage.

Assuming that two horizontal positioned peripheral curved channel radius R₂＞ R, exit width is minimum and equal, and fixed size droplet is firm Well can be by R curved surface passages, because of Bernoulli equation：P+(1/2)ρV²+ρgh=C（C is constant）, P+ (1/2) ρ V during contour flowing² =C（C is constant）, then in desired air, if two curved surface passage pressure at two ends difference C are constant, pressure identical point pressure difference (1/2) ρ_Air V²=C ﹣ P are constant, then the size of this linear velocity V is identical, and droplet is under pressure difference in the point（That is air drag）(1/2) C_{Resistance coefficient}ρ_AirSV²=（C ﹣ P）SC_{Resistance coefficient}, and F_To=mV²/R；Work as R₂＞ R, droplet are under pressure in curved surface path pressure difference identical point Difference（That is air drag）For (1/2) C_{Resistance coefficient}ρ_AirSV²It is definite value, and point F_{To 1}＜ F_To（mV²/R₂＜ mV²/R）, i.e. R₁Curved surface leads to Droplet moves in a circle by required centripetal force F in road_{To 1}Less than air drag, air drag is that definite value can not reduce, droplet without Method passes through R₁Curved surface passage.

In desired air, in and peripheral curved passage that radius is different identical in both ends pressure difference, what tiny droplet was done etc. High speed change circular motion, the linear velocity size of pressure difference identical point is identical in passage, F_{Air drag}For definite value, circular motion radius R= (16/3)rρ_Water/ρ_Air, the radius of droplet is that then its moving radius is definite value R to definite value r；When peripheral curved channel radius is more than R, Droplet does the centripetal movement of normal direction, and moving radius is intended to R；When peripheral curved channel radius is less than R, droplet does normal direction centrifugation fortune Dynamic, moving radius is intended to R.

It can similarly obtain：

R_Liquid =(16/3)r_Liquidρ_Liquid/ρ_Gas

In vortex type construction unit curved surface passage, fine drop is speed change circular motion radius R by normal direction centripetal force_LiquidWith cutting It is unrelated to linear velocity size, with fine drop radius r_LiquidIt is directly proportional, it is directly proportional to the density of fine drop, with gas density into anti- Than；Same scale fine drop does that speed change circular motion radius is identical, and fixed size fine drop moving radius is definite value.

In perfect gas, in and peripheral curved passage that radius is different identical in both ends pressure difference, what fine drop was done etc. High speed change circular motion, the linear velocity size of pressure difference identical point is identical in passage, F_{Air resistance}For definite value, speed change circular motion half Footpath R_Liquid =(16/3)r_Liquidρ_Liquid/ρ_Gas, the radius of fine drop is definite value r_LiquidThen its moving radius is definite value R_Liquid；When peripheral curved passage Radius is more than R_LiquidWhen, fine drop does the centripetal movement of normal direction, and moving radius is intended to R, then more than radius R_LiquidSpeed change circumference fortune Dynamic structure radius can be called centripetal radius；Peripheral curved channel radius is less than R_LiquidWhen, fine drop does normal direction centrifugal movement, movement Radius is intended to R, then less than radius R_LiquidSpeed change circular motion structure radius can be called centrifugation radius；And R_LiquidIt can be referred to as speed change circle All moving equilibrium radiuses.Draw two horizontal rays from origin or the center of circle and pass through built-in spiral arm outer wall and circumscribed spiral arm inner wall, The circumscribed spiral arm inner wall arc length formed is more than built-in spiral arm outer wall arc length, because gross energy is definite value in runner（Exerted according to uncle Sharp effect）, air-flow is faster than speed near built-in spiral arm outer wall arc in the speed near the circumscribed spiral arm inner wall arc, produces The outside pressure differential of normal direction, increases centrifugal direction speed, therefore is selected in implementing and centrifuge the knot that radius does peripheral curved passage Structure radius is more favourable.

The vortex type structure curved surface passage that the present invention designs, the projection of two inner vertical walls is using the same as the isometric gold helical arc of origin Line, curve where two inner walls have certain angle through origin, and angle is 360 °/N（N takes in Fibonacci sequence one, and N >=3）, Because Fibonacci number is classified as Fibonacci sequence, adjacency ratio is close to 0.618, the Huang that circumscribed spiral arm inner wall is projected in bottom plate The outer starting point radius R of gold shell bank_{Starting point}Being built gold helical arc that spiral arm outer wall projected in bottom plate, n times (n is Suo Qufei Poonas The item of contract ordered series of numbers N, n=3 ... when n=2 when n=1 when and n >=1, N=3, N=5, N=8) golden section, its span width L（26） =0.618ⁿR_{Starting point}（N=1, cut-point for built-in spiral arm outer wall in the gold helical arc that bottom plate projects endpoint to radius R_{Starting point}'s Projection；N ＞ 1, cut-point built-in spiral arm outer wall on the gold helical arc that bottom plate projects with radius R_{Starting point}It is intersecting）；It is at this The air flow inlet of vortex type structure curved surface passage, speed change circular motion radius are less than R_{Starting point}Tiny droplet do the centripetal movement of normal direction Radius R can be passed through_{Starting point}Curved surface passage, speed change circular motion radius are less than 0.618R_{Starting point}Tiny droplet do the centripetal movement of normal direction And because the turbulent air flow disturbance of inlet can also pass through.

Because of the characteristic of gold helical：From the outside to the core, 90 ° every turn of helical camber line is quadrant arc, and two is adjacent Quadrant arc arc length is than 1:0.618, radius ratio 1:0.618, two camber line tie points correspond to the center of circle altogether on a normal, Air-flow becomes larger to original 1.618 times (1/0.618=1.618) by tie point flow curvature, required centripetal on small circumference arc Power is 1.618 times on big circumference arc, if it is R ' that big circumference arc radius, which is R small circumference arc radius, R '=0.618R then F_{To small circumference arc}= mV²/R’=1.618mV²/R=1.618F_{To big circumference arc}, this keeps the tiny droplet linear velocity of speed change circular motion on big circumference arc Size is constant, then the constant F of air drag_{It is empty}= (1/2)C_{Resistance coefficient}ρ_AirSV², F_{It is empty}＜ 1.618F_{To big circumference arc}And centripetal force side can not be changed To, can not make the direction of centripetal force be directed toward small circumference arc from the center of circle where big circumference arc where the center of circle, tiny droplet is along former streamline It is centrifuged to circumscribed spiral arm inner wall and accumulates moisture film；It is located at the tiny droplet that speed change circular motion is kept on big circumference arc Radius is r, and formula is proved more than, and tiny droplet of the radius more than r centrifuges on big circumference arc, and radius is equal to r's Tiny droplet is centrifuged after two arc tie points on streamline；Radius be less than r and more than 0.618r tiny droplet because The streamline radius of speed change circular motion is partly depressed into built-in spiral arm outer wall between R and 0.618R, partly enters roundlet All arc passages, centrifuge with next stage circumference arc tie point in small circumference arc or are connected in small circumference arc with spiral cylinder inner wall Centrifuged at point；Tiny droplet radius of the speed change circular motion radius less than 0.618R is less than 0.618r, it moves 180 ° directly Footpath is less than the sum of the radius of two adjacent flights camber lines 1.618R for 1.236R（Big circumference arc radius+small circumference arc radius）, it is horizontal Centripetal movement is done in normal direction, built-in spiral arm outer wall is forced into and accumulates moisture film.Case above can also use formula R=(16/3) r ρ_Water/ρ_AirSimplify and understand, R/r=(16/3) ρ_Water/ρ_Air, ρ_WaterAnd ρ_AirConstant, r changes with R direct proportions, and it can only be original to reduce R The fine drop of scale can not change original state, be separated field, and the fine drop of remaining smaller scale continues to take exercises, then Secondary reduction R then separates the tiny droplet of corresponding r again.

Circumscribed spiral arm inner wall, built-in spiral arm outer wall, the moisture film or liquid film of the enrichment of spiral cylinder inner wall in present apparatus operation By gravity downstream to bottom plate, flowed out after bottom plate collects along air-flow opposite direction from air flow inlet bottom.

Airflow condition is more complex in practice, in curved surface passage there are gas-liquid mass transfer, temperature change, different scale liquid There is evaporation, condensation, collision, change in shape in drop, usual air-flow contains higher humidity even over-saturation humidity, determined according to Charlie Rule：P = P₀(1+t/273), Bernoulli equation：P+(1/2)ρV²=C（C is constant）And Venturi effect：Flow section and stream Body speed is inversely proportional, then air flow pressure reduces during vortex type construction unit runner is tapered, speed increases, temperature reduces, water Steam condenses heat release, and the air-flow after heat is cooled down is absorbed and taken away, and completes heat exchange function, makes vortex type construction unit overall Temperature reduces, and increases the condensing droplet of vapor, increases fine drop scale, and then strengthen centrifugal separating effect.Therefore, this dress Put with certain dehumidification function, install liquid storing barrel, ultrasonic mist device or pressure additional and make mist device or liquid dispensing apparatus, circulation Pump, circulator can strengthen effect on moisture extraction, make to be entered back into device as work mist after the water of present apparatus collection or liquid atomization Interior vortex type construction unit, the mist amount increase in vortex type construction unit, the further saturation of humidity, water vapor condensation mist formation, Fine drop in work mist, condensation newly-increased mist and air-flow is mixed and is centrifuged jointly, and heat is by air-flow after condensation separation Take away, there is the part-structure temperature that water or liquid flow through to reduce inside device, continuous cycle operation for a period of time, water or liquid Temperature and device internal temperature can continuously reduce, cause dehumidification by condensation effect to further enhance；Because of Charles' law P=P₀ (1+t/273), Bernoulli equation P+ (1/2) ρ V²=C（C is constant）, then P₀(1+t/273) =C-(1/2)ρV², P₀= 101325Pa is standard atmospheric pressure, and the kg/m3 of ρ=1.293, works as P₀During=C, t=﹣ (273/2) ρ V²/ P₀；Vortex type structure curved surface Passage is horizontal positioned, and curved surface channel height H is fixed, the contour flowing of air-flow, self similar, circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 1 of gold helical The flow section of outer starting point is often rotated by 90 ° span width L with two wall of curved surface passage₁L is reduced into by golden section proportion_M= 0.618^ML₁, because speed V and flow section area L × H are inversely proportional, height H is definite value, then V₂ ²﹣ V₁ ²= (V₁/0.618^M)²﹣ V₁ ²= 1.618^2MV₁ ²﹣ V₁ ², then temperature difference t₂- t₁=﹣ (273/2) ρ（1.618^2MV₁ ²﹣ V₁ ²）/P₀, M is to turn over 90 ° of number, and Circumscribed spiral arm inner wall bottom plate projection gold helical camber line bar number, as M=3, t₂- t₁=﹣ (273/2) 1.293 （1.618⁶V₁ ²﹣ V₁ ²）/ 101325=﹣ 0.0295V₁ ²℃（Negative represents temperature reduction, and wind speed is faster, and the temperature difference is bigger）If use flow The centrifugal blower certain driving air-flow of 100m3/h, vortex type construction unit inlet velocity are 2m/s, and the specific heat of air is 1030J/ (kg·℃）, while mist is made with water circulation, the specific heat of water is (kg DEG C of 4200J/）, then the reducible temperature of per kilogram water per hour Degree=atmospheric density × air quantity × air specific heat/water specific heat × temperature difference==1.293 × 100 × 1030/4200 × 0.0295 × 2² 3.74 DEG C of=﹣；As M=1, t₂- t₁=﹣ 0.0046V₁ ²DEG C, 0.58 DEG C of the reducible temperature=﹣ of per kilogram water per hour；When M=2 When, t₂- t₁=﹣ 0.0119V₁ ²DEG C, 1.51 DEG C of the reducible temperature=﹣ of per kilogram water per hour.Increase the gold of circumscribed spiral arm Helical arc line number can substantially increase cooling-down effect, improve dehumidification efficiency, and long-play produces tired in certain space Add effect on moisture extraction more preferable, be more suitable for the limited civilian place of moisture.

Reynolds number physically represents inertia force and the ratio of viscous force magnitude, belongs to tangent vector, technical side of the present invention Case is to change the direction of motion of target fluid by varying the structure in horizontal flow field, so as to fulfill gas-liquid separation, belongs to change Normal vector, normal vector and tangent vector are vertical, and for the fine drop in present apparatus air-flow, gas-flow resistance is unable to maintain that radius is less than The speed change circular motion of equilibrium radius, normal direction Impact direction change, and normal velocity is zero when changing normal direction force direction, from inertia Power and viscous force influence, so without considering Reynolds number；And target fluid by normal force change side rearward away from the center of circle, although centrifugation Square gas molecule facing upwards, but centrifugal direction is a radiation space, and it has upper bottom, but both sides do not have border and feature length Degree, so Reynolds number can not be calculated；In addition two horizontal rays are drawn by built-in spiral arm outer wall and circumscribed from origin or the center of circle Spiral arm inner wall, the circumscribed spiral arm inner wall arc length of formation is more than built-in spiral arm outer wall arc length, because gross energy is fixed in runner Value（According to Bernoulli effect）, it is attached that speed of the air-flow near close circumscribed spiral arm inner wall arc is faster than built-in spiral arm outer wall arc Nearly speed, produces the outside pressure differential of normal direction, centrifugal direction speed is increased, therefore, without considering Reynolds number.

Present apparatus operation a period of time, vortex type construction unit inner wall both sides can all be enriched with moisture film or liquid film, moisture film or liquid Film flow to bottom plate by gravity, and reverse flow goes out air flow inlet after collecting certain liquid height, and liquid level is different because liquid is different, examines Air-flow inlet can be influenced by considering this liquid level, can be protected at the same time by this height increase vortex type construction unit inside wall height Hold actual airflow entrance, import outlet flow equalization.

The direction of rotation of gold helical rotates counterclockwise for the earth Northern Hemisphere around origin（It is left-handed）, the Southern Hemisphere is around origin up time Pin direction rotates（Dextrorotation）, primarily to reducing the influence of Coriolis force.If without considering Coriolis force, left-right rotary all may be used With.

When the present apparatus makes, first by formula R_Liquid =(16/3)r_Liquidρ_Liquid/ρ_GasThe fine drop radius of corresponding key component, density The equilibrium radius of circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 1 is calculated with gas density, entity makes radius（Centrifuge radius）Less than equilibrium radius, To strengthen demisting effect on moisture extraction；Increase circumscribed spiral arm inner wall length i.e. gold helical arc line number M, demisting can be strengthened at double Effect on moisture extraction；Reduce circumscribed spiral arm inner wall around gold helical origin 360 °/N of rotated counterclockwise by angle, that is, increasing N, (N takes striking One in Fibonacci ordered series of numbers, and N >=3) it is also to reduce flow section width, demisting effect on moisture extraction can be strengthened.Vortex type structure The shape in parallel of unit depends on the convenient form placed in gas channel, and quantity in parallel is gas channel sectional area divided by list The air inlet sectional area or air outlet sectional area of a vortex type construction unit, when Parallel Design, pay attention to avoiding air inlet and air outlet Block mutually.A kind of vortex type demisting dehydrating unit, it removes the fine drop in air-flow using a kind of centrifugation of vortex type structure, At the same time condense remove vapor device, vortex type construction unit by perforate head cover (23), bottom plate (24), circumscribed spiral arm (6), Built-in spiral arm (5), spiral cylinder (7) composition, a certain number of vortex type construction units are in parallel with array, are horizontally placed at air-flow In passage, the air-flow rich in fine drop and vapor enters parallel connected array, advances in each vortex type construction unit mesoscale eddies, The progressive constriction of flow section ecto-entad, air-flow velocity increase, pressure reduce；Vortex type construction unit runner two in horizontal direction Side inner wall is projected as the arc length gold helical such as same origin, and air-flow carrying fine drop and vapor do contour along gold helical streamline Speed change circular motion, fine drop are removed because of the constraint of centrifugation radius and periodicity the curvature increase of runner by centrifugation；Spiral Formula structure has the function of heat exchange at the same time, and air-flow temperature during pressure reduces, speed is increased, which reduces, absorbs heat, water Steam then heat release and condenses mist formation, is together removed in company with fine drop by centrifugation, completes demisting dehumidifying；Dry gas stream carries heat From vortex type construction unit head cover opening（25）Outflow, runner both sides inner wall, wherein the moisture film or liquid film that are enriched with are flowed down by gravity To bottom plate；Flowed out after bottom plate collects along air flow inlet bottom；Curve where circumscribed spiral arm inner wall projects camber line on bottom plate For gold helical, length is not shorter than 90 ° of sequently connected camber lines of circular arc ecto-entad of M bars, and M takes just whole more than or equal to 2 Number, total rotation angle are not less than 180 °, and two adjacent arc radius are than 1:0.618；Outside circumscribed spiral arm inner wall and built-in spiral arm Wall angle is 360 °/N, and N takes in Fibonacci sequence one, and N >=3；Spiral cylinder inner wall 1 is cut in outside circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 3, Spiral cylinder inner wall 1 is projected as 180 ° of circular arc lines in bottom plate, the radius that its radius projects for circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 3 in bottom plate 0.618 times；Circumscribed 1 outer starting point horizontal radius line segment of spiral arm inner wall is built the n gold of projection of spiral arm outer wall in bottom plate Segmentation (n is secondary for the item of taken Fibonacci sequence N, and n >=1), its span width L₁=0.618ⁿ× radius；A certain number of spirals Formula construction unit is in parallel, quantity in parallel for gas channel sectional area divided by single vortex type construction unit air inlet sectional area or Air outlet sectional area；Array is in parallel, including individual layer circumference array, peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference array, peripheral inlet air multilayer circle All ladder arrays, center inlet air multilayer circumference array, center inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array, individual layer linearly display, multilayer wire Property array, multi-ply linear ladder array, also including multiple array in parallel；The centrifugation radius of runner, the Huang of circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 1 Gold shell line radius of curvature is less than the equilibrium radius that gases flow key component fine drop does speed change circular motion；Vortex type structure Heat exchange function, self is similar for gold helical, and the flow section of circumscribed 1 outer starting point of spiral arm inner wall is with two wall M of curved surface passage It is secondary to be rotated by 90 °, span width L₁L is reduced into by golden section proportion_M=0.618^ML₁, M takes the positive integer more than or equal to 2, then contour Flow section reduces in proportion, and air-flow velocity increase pressure reduces, and pressure, which reduces temperature, to be reduced, water vapor condensation mist formation, is installed additional The effect of water vapor condensation mist formation can be strengthened by making mist liquid storage circulator, including is installed liquid storing barrel, ultrasonic mist device or pressure additional and made Mist device or liquid dispensing apparatus, circulating pump, liquid circulating apparatus.

The invention has the advantages that improving removal efficiency, the tiny liquid below 5 microns of diameter is particularly fully removed Drop, has dehumidification function concurrently, compact structure, uses simple, manufacture and the cheap product of operating cost.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is vortex type construction unit three-view diagram, profile, the perspective view of the specific embodiment of the invention one.

Spiral arm built in 5. in Fig. 1,6. circumscribed spiral arms, 7. spiral cylinders, 17. front views, 18. top views, 19. Side view, 20.A-A profiles, 21. days point perspective views, 22. place perspective views, 23. perforate head covers, 24. bottom plates, 25. perforate tops Cap bore.

Fig. 2 is the vortex type construction unit inner wall perspective view of the specific embodiment of the invention one, in vortex type construction unit Wall side view, vortex type construction unit inner wall front view, vortex type construction unit inner wall top view.

1. vortex type construction unit inner wall perspective view in Fig. 2,2. vortex type construction unit inner wall side views, 3. vortex types Construction unit inner wall front view, spiral arm built in 4. vortex type construction unit inner wall top views 5., 6. circumscribed spiral arms, 7. Spiral cylinder, 8. origins, 9. circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 1,10. circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 2,11. circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 3,12. 1,13. spiral cylinder inner wall 2 of spiral cylinder inner wall, spiral arm outer wall 1 built in 14., spiral arm outer wall 2 built in 15., built in 16. Spiral arm outer wall 3.

Fig. 3 is the vortex type construction unit inner wall perspective view enlarged drawing of the specific embodiment of the invention one.

9. circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 1 in Fig. 3,10. circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 2,11. circumscribed 3,12. spirals of spiral arm inner wall Cylinder 1,13. spiral cylinder inner wall 2 of inner wall, spiral arm outer wall 1 built in 14., spiral arm outer wall 2, spiral built in 16. built in 15. Arm outer wall 3, the circumscribed 1 gold helical camber lines of spiral arm inner wall of P6-Q6., the circumscribed 2 gold helicals of spiral arm inner wall of Q6-T6. Camber line, the circumscribed 3 gold helical camber lines of spiral arm inner wall of T6-U6., 1 camber line of U6-V6. spiral cylinders inner wall, V6-U5. spirals Cylinder 2 camber line of inner wall, 1 gold helical camber line of spiral arm outer wall built in P5-Q5., 2 gold spiral shell of spiral arm outer wall built in Q5-T5. Bank line, 2 gold helical camber line of spiral arm outer wall built in T5-U5..

Fig. 4 is streamline and tiny droplet force analysis in the vortex type construction unit flow field of the specific embodiment of the invention one Figure.

8. origin in Fig. 4,9. circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 1,10. circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 2,11. circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 3, 12. 1,13. spiral cylinder inner wall 2 of spiral cylinder inner wall, spiral arm outer wall 1 built in 14., spiral arm outer wall 2,16. built in 15. Built-in spiral arm outer wall 3,1 center of circle of spiral arm outer wall built in B., circumscribed 1 centers of circle of spiral arm inner wall of C., 50 first order of C50. streamlines The helical center of circle, 50 second level helical center of circle of E50. streamlines, streamline in 46. flow fields, streamline in 47. flow fields, flows in 48. flow fields Line, streamline in 49. flow fields, streamline 54. in 53. flow field of streamline in 52. flow field of streamline in 51. flow field of streamline in 50. flow fields Streamline in 55. flow field of streamline in flow field, the tiny droplet 1 of the circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 1 of K9., the circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 1 of L9. are tiny Droplet 2,1 tiny droplet 1 of spiral arm outer wall built in K14., 1 tiny droplet 2 of spiral arm outer wall, K50. streamlines 50 built in L14. Upper tiny droplet 1, tiny droplet 2 on L50. streamlines 50, tiny droplet 3 on M50. streamlines 50, tiny water on N50. streamlines 50 Pearl 4, Z. droplets wall point.

Fig. 5 is different radii streamline schematic diagram in the vortex type construction unit flow field of the specific embodiment of the invention one.

Spiral arm built in 5. in Fig. 5,6. circumscribed spiral arms, 7. spiral cylinders, 8. origins, 9. circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 1 And its radius, spiral arm outer wall 2 and its radius built in 15., 62. radius, 8.7 ㎜ streamlines, 63. radius, 7.52 ㎜ streamlines.

Fig. 6 is the vortex type construction unit horizontal plane structure diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention one.

Spiral arm built in 5. in Fig. 6,6. circumscribed spiral arms, 7. spiral cylinders, 8. origins, 9. circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 1 Radius, 10. circumscribed 2 radiuses of spiral arm inner wall, 11. circumscribed 3 radiuses of spiral arm inner wall, 12. spiral cylinder inner wall, 1 radius, 13. snails Revolve 2 radius of cylinder inner wall, 1 radius of spiral arm outer wall built in 14., 2 radius of spiral arm outer wall, spiral arm built in 16. built in 15. 3 radius of outer wall, 1 center of circle of spiral arm outer wall built in B., circumscribed 1 centers of circle of spiral arm inner wall of C., 2 center of circle of spiral arm outer wall built in D., E. circumscribed 2 center of circle of spiral arm inner wall, 3 center of circle of spiral arm outer wall built in F., circumscribed 3 centers of circle of spiral arm inner wall of G., in H. spiral cylinders 2 center of circle of wall, 1 center of circle of J. spiral cylinders inner wall.

Fig. 7 is vortex type structure wall section and the projection signal of perforate head cover section of the specific embodiment of the invention one Figure.

12. spiral cylinder inner wall, 1 radius in Fig. 7,13. spiral cylinder inner wall, 2 radius, 25. perforate head cover opening diameters, 26. Circumscribed spiral arm inner wall starting point is to built-in spiral arm outer wall span width L.

Fig. 8 is the vortex type structure peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array schematic diagram of the present invention.

27. peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array side view in Fig. 8,28. peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference ladder arrays are bowed View, 29. peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array front views, 30. peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array A '-A ' are cutd open View, 56. peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array perspective views.

Fig. 9 is the vortex type structure multi-ply linear array schematic diagram of the present invention.

31. multi-ply linear array side view in Fig. 9,32. multi-ply linear array front views, 33. multi-ply linear arrays are bowed View, 34. multi-ply linear array day point perspective views, 35. multi-ply linear array place perspective views.

Figure 10 is the vortex type structure multi-ply linear ladder array schematic diagram of the present invention.

36. multi-ply linear ladder array side view in Figure 10,37. multi-ply linear ladder array front views, 38. multilayer wires Property ladder array top view, 39. multi-ply linear ladder array place perspective views, 40. multi-ply linear ladder array day points perspectives Figure.

Figure 11 is the vortex type structure peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference array schematic diagram of the present invention.

41. peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference array side view in Figure 11,42. peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference array place perspectives Figure, 43. peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference array day point perspective views, 44. peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference array front views, 45. peripheries Inlet air multilayer circumference array top view.

Figure 12 is the vortex type structure centre inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention one.

Spiral arm built in 5. in Figure 12,6. circumscribed spiral arms, 7. spiral cylinders, 23. perforate head covers, 24. bottom plates, 25. open Hole head cover hole, 57. center inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array perspective views, 58. center inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array side views Figure, 59. center inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array top views, 60. center inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array front views, 61. Center inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array A ' '-A ' ' profiles.

Embodiment

Embodiment one

Remove the mist in air draught, the tiny droplet of 5 microns of key component diameter, moisture-saturated, air-flow initial velocity 2 Meter per second, atmospheric pressure 101325Pa, 45 ° of spiral arm angle=360 °/N N=8, item time n=3 of Fibonacci sequence N are yellow Bar number M=3 of gold shell bank line, tiny droplet radius r=2.5 μm, ρ_Air=1.293kg/m³ ,ρ_Water=1000kg/m³,

Then R=(16/3) r ρ_Water/ρ_Air, R=10.31mm,

The present apparatus makes radius and takes R_System=10mm, R_System＜ R are centrifugation radius.

Such as Figure 12 centers inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array A ' '-A ' ' profiles（61）In, vortex type construction unit water Flat air flow inlet inner circumference arrangement, air-flow are flowed upwardly into from array bottom centre mouthful, and equilibrium around is further separated into each spiral Formula construction unit, in built-in spiral arm（5）With circumscribed spiral arm（6）Between, air-flow starts to accelerate, and speed increase, pressure reduces, Temperature reduces, and constantly changes along runner airflow direction, and tiny droplet is constantly separated, and is enriched with and forms a film in two wall of spiral arm, Gas after separation is through spiral cylinder（7）Rotation is upwards by perforate head cover（23）Perforate（25）Outflow；The water of two wall of spiral arm enrichment Because gravity is downstream to bottom plate（24）, flowed out along array bottom centre mouthful；Front view（60）And side view（58）In, perforate head cover （23）Array, bottom plate（24）Array, perforate head cover perforate（25）Array.

Such as Fig. 1 .A-A profiles（20）In, circumscribed spiral arm（6）With built-in spiral arm（5）Arranged with origin, 45 ° of angle Surround helical curved surface passage, circumscribed spiral arm（6）It is cut in spiral cylinder outside（7）, built-in spiral arm（5）With spiral cylinder（7）It is intersecting, Phase tangent line and intersecting lens are spiral cylinder facade opening, and air-flow tangentially enters spiral cylinder（7）；Its point perspective view（21）In, curved surface leads to Road top and bottom are by perforate head cover（25）And bottom plate（25）Closing.

Such as Fig. 2 vortex type construction unit inner wall top views（4）In, circumscribed spiral arm（6）With built-in spiral arm（5）With former Point（8）Arrangement, 45 ° of angle surround helical curved surface passage；Vortex type construction unit inner wall perspective view（1）In, circumscribed spiral arm Inner wall 1（9）, circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 2（10）, circumscribed spiral arm inner wall 3（11）Form circumscribed spiral arm（6）Inner wall, spiral Cylinder inner wall 1（12）, spiral cylinder inner wall 2（13）Form spiral cylinder（7）Inner wall, built-in spiral arm outer wall 1（14）, built-in spiral arm Outer wall 2（15）, built-in spiral arm outer wall 3（16）Spiral arm outer wall built in composition.

As the circumscribed 1 gold helical camber lines of spiral arm inner wall of Fig. 2 .P6-Q6., the circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 2 of Q6-T6. are yellow Gold shell bank line, the circumscribed 3 gold helical camber lines of spiral arm inner wall of T6-U6., 1 camber line of U6-V6. spiral cylinders inner wall, V6- U5. 2 camber line of spiral cylinder inner wall, 1 gold helical camber line of spiral arm outer wall built in P5-Q5., built in Q5-T5. outside spiral arm 2 gold helical camber line of wall, 2 gold helical camber line of spiral arm outer wall built in T5-U5.；Circumscribed spiral arm inner wall gold helical arc Line connection point P6, Q6, T6；Built-in spiral arm outer wall gold helical camber line tie point P5, Q5, T5；Spiral cylinder inner wall camber line connects Point V6；Built-in spiral arm outer wall gold helical camber line and spiral cylinder inner wall camber line tie point U5；Circumscribed spiral arm inner wall gold spiral shell Bank line and spiral cylinder inner wall camber line tie point U6.

After being balanced such as Fig. 4 flow velocitys, tiny droplet 1 on streamline 50（K50）It flow to（L50）Position, then flow to（M50）Position, The center of circle is (C50) all the time, is speed change circular motion, then by（M50）Position flows to（N50）During position, the center of circle moves to（E50） Position, two arc radius are than 1:0.618, the center of circle (C50) with（E50）Altogether on a normal, flow curvature becomes greatly original 1.618 times, required centripetal force increases 0.618 times, and the air drag of Yuanping City's weighing apparatus is unchanged, and tiny droplet can not increase movement curvature And centrifuged from the air-flow of turning, advance along former streamline, last tiny droplet moves to droplet and wall point（Z）Attachment nearby On circumscribed spiral arm inner wall, the tiny droplet of same scale comes together in operation（Z）Near.

Such as the circumscribed spiral arm inner walls 1 of Fig. 5（9）Radius R10mm, built-in spiral arm outer wall 2（15）Radius R ' 6.18mm, circumscribed spiral arm inner wall（6）With built-in spiral arm outer wall（5）Between can accommodate streamline examples of ranges, 8.7 ㎜ of radius streams Line（62）With 7.52 ㎜ streamlines of radius（63）It cannot pass through.

Such as each radius of curvature of Fig. 6 spiral structures and center location.

Such as Fig. 7 perforate head covers（25）With spiral cylinder inner wall 2（13）It is to project concentric circles, perforate head cover（25）Perforate radius Less than spiral cylinder inner wall 1（12）Radius can extend circumscribed spiral arm inner wall separated region to spiral cylinder inner wall, strengthen separating effect, Circumscribed spiral arm inner wall starting point is to built-in spiral arm outer wall span width L（26）=0.618³R_System=2.36㎜。

Claims

1. a kind of vortex type demisting dehydrating unit, it removes the fine drop in air-flow using a kind of centrifugation of vortex type structure, together Shi Lengning removes the device of vapor, it includes：Vortex type construction unit is by perforate head cover (23), bottom plate (24), circumscribed spiral Arm (6), built-in spiral arm (5), spiral cylinder (7) composition, a certain number of vortex type construction units are in parallel with array, and level is put In gas channel, the air-flow rich in fine drop and vapor enters parallel connected array, the whirlpool in each vortex type construction unit Rotation is advanced, the progressive constriction of flow section ecto-entad, and air-flow velocity increase, pressure reduces；Vortex type structure list in horizontal direction First runner both sides inner wall is projected as the arc length gold helical such as same origin；Vortex type construction unit runner, wherein air-flow carry tiny Drop and vapor do contour speed change circular motion along gold helical streamline, and fine drop is because of the centrifugation radius and periodicity of runner Curvature increase constraint and by centrifugation remove, air-flow pressure reduce, speed it is increased during temperature reduce absorb heat, water Steam then heat release and condenses mist formation, is together removed in company with fine drop by centrifugation, completes demisting dehumidifying；Perforate head cover, wherein dry Pathogenic dryness stream carries heat from vortex type construction unit head cover opening（25）Outflow；Vortex type construction unit runner both sides inner wall, its The moisture film or liquid film of middle enrichment are by gravity downstream to bottom plate；Bottom plate, wherein moisture film or liquid film are after bottom plate collects along air flow inlet Flow out bottom.

2. vortex type demisting dehydrating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The circumscribed spiral arm, in it Curve where wall projects camber line on bottom plate is gold helical, and length, which is not shorter than 90 ° of circular arc ecto-entads of M bars and is sequentially connected with, to be formed Camber line, M takes the positive integer more than or equal to 2, and total rotation angle is not less than 180 °, and two adjacent arc radius are than 1:0.618.

3. vortex type demisting dehydrating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The circumscribed spiral arm with it is built-in Spiral arm, circumscribed spiral arm inner wall and built-in spiral arm outer wall angle are 360 °/N, and N takes in Fibonacci sequence one, and N >= 3。

4. vortex type demisting dehydrating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Circumscribed the spiral arm and spiral Cylinder, circumscribed spiral arm inner wall（3）It is cut in spiral cylinder inner wall outside（1）, spiral cylinder inner wall（1）180 ° of circular arc lines are projected as in bottom plate, Its radius is circumscribed spiral arm inner wall（3）At 0.618 times of the radius of bottom plate projection.

5. vortex type demisting dehydrating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vortex type in the horizontal direction Construction unit runner both sides inner wall is projected as the arc length gold helical such as same origin, the outer starting point horizontal radius line of circumscribed spiral arm inner wall Section is built the n golden section of projection of spiral arm outer wall in bottom plate, and n is secondary for the item of taken Fibonacci sequence N, and n >=1, Its span width L₁=0.618ⁿ× radius.

6. vortex type demisting dehydrating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：A certain number of vortex types Construction unit is in parallel with array, its quantity in parallel is gas channel sectional area divided by the air inlet of single vortex type construction unit Sectional area or air outlet sectional area.

7. vortex type demisting dehydrating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described is in parallel with array, its Array includes individual layer circumference array, peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference array, peripheral inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array, center inlet air Multilayer circumference array, center inlet air multilayer circumference ladder array, individual layer linearly display, multi-ply linear array, multi-ply linear ladder Array.

8. vortex type demisting dehydrating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The centrifugation radius of the runner, The gold helical radius of curvature of circumscribed spiral arm inner wall does speed change circular motion less than gases flow key component fine drop Equilibrium radius.