A kind of intelligent early-warning dry powder self-extinguishing device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fire-fighting equipment technical field, particularly designs a kind of intelligent early-warning dry powder self-extinguishing dress
Put.
Background technology
Three kinds of classifications of currently used fire extinguisher point.The first is gas fire extinguisher.Gas fire extinguisher is divided to two kinds again, when
With the fire extinguisher that alkyl halide (breathing out dragon) is base-material, namely what is often called 1211,1301 fire extinguishers;Second, carbon dioxide extinguisher.Second
Kind is dry powder extinguisher.Divide BC dry powder and ABC dry powder extinguishers again.The third is water-type extinguisher.
Existing automatic fire extinguisher is started using fire sensor and heat-sensitive element after on fire, nozzle and
Interlocking equipment implements fire extinguishing to the space of monitoring.Its monitoring space is small, has dead angle, fire extinguishing dynamics deficiency, and reaction speed is slow, peace
Dress network is complicated, cost is high, is not easy the fully-automatic intelligent fire extinguisher of management and maintenance, exist in Machine Design and electronic control with
Lower shortcoming:Easily leak occurs and causes short circuit 1. brush is located at below stator;2. nozzle is driven using connecting rod, its structure is answered
It is miscellaneous;3. there is warning function, without warning function;4. only with the quick detector of cigarette and it is positioned in startup in body,
The prison for limiting fire extinguisher installation space cares for scope;5. when people not at the scene when cannot go and find out what's going in time if there is fire behavior,
In addition Non-precondition is alarmed, that is, user cannot be notified when that fire will occur, and user's ability only after fire occurs
Warning message can be received.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of new intelligent early-warning dry powder self-extinguishing device, solves going out for the prior art
The defects of fiery device cannot timely provide early warning and alarming information for people not at the scene.
Concrete technical scheme include tank body, eruption component, firm banking, nozzle, thermal starting lead, electrically activate lead and
PLC control circuits;The nozzle is arranged on tank body top, and ultra-fine dry powder sprays from there after fire extinguisher starts puts out a fire;Heat
Start lead to be arranged on nozzle top and be connected with the eruption component set in tank body;Firm banking is arranged on tank base,
And tank base is provided with a through hole;The side of the bottom surface firm banking of tank body is provided with installation threaded hole;Electricity opens
Dynamic lead one end enters tank interior from the through hole of tank base and is connected with eruption component, and the other end is connected with PLC control circuits;
It is whole that the PLC control circuits include PLC processor, power supply, starter, temperature sensor, alarm, signal projector and mobile phone
End;The other end for electrically activating lead is connected with the starter in PLC control circuits;PLC processor respectively with starter, electricity
Source, temperature sensor, alarm and signal projector connection;Signal projector is connected with mobile phone terminal signal.
The PLC control circuits further include a hygrosensor and are connected with PLC processor.
A manual switch is also associated with the further starter.
The further PLC control circuits further include a smoke detector and are connected with PLC processor.
Further, the PLC control circuits further include a hygrosensor and are connected with PLC processor.
Further PLC control circuits further include a coal gas detection probe and are connected with PLC processor.
Preferable alarm is phonetic warning alarm.
Further eruption component changes eruption device for solid-gas.
It is preferable on further nozzle to connect pipe network, it is provided with nozzle on pipe network.
PLC processor is set into two preset temperatures first, when temperature sensor detects that temperature reaches early warning and presets temperature
When spending, alarm command is sent to phonetic warning alarm, phonetic warning alarm sends early warning and alarming sound;PLC processor at the same time
Also signal instruction can be sent to signal projector, warning information is sent from signal projector to mobile phone terminal, easy to not at the scene
Personnel go and find out what's going in time.In addition when temperature sensor detects that temperature reaches default alarm temperature to intelligent warning alarm
Alarm command is sent, alarm sends alarm, while PLC processor sends signal instruction, signal to signal projector
Transmitter sends alarm command to mobile phone terminal, reminds related personnel to have fire behavior, extinguishing device has been turned on information;At the same time at PLC
Reason device is sent to starter to go code, and starter powers on after being connected to instruction, and open instructions is sent by connecting starter,
Starter starts spraying device by electrically activating lead, and spraying device exists the solid gas generant agent momentary activation in pipe, gas generating agent
Realize that solid and gas converts in pipe rapidly, so as to generate such as CO2H2ON2Gas, ultra-fine dry powder in tank under the driving of gases at high pressure from
Sprayed at nozzle, so as to fulfill fire extinguishing.
Further, it is preferably provided with fixed installation part in the bottom of firm banking.
Further, the fixed installation part includes being fixedly connected on the fixing piece and secure fit of firm banking bottom
Part.
Beneficial effect:The utility model Starting mode is various, simple in structure, and the people being absent from the scene can also receive related precaution alarm
Alert information is more convenient, using more safe ready, is not easy easy to put out a fire to save life and property by the sheltered situation fire of people's discovery.
Brief description of the drawings
It is required practical attached in being described below to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, to this area
For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings,
The technical solution that these attached drawings are directly obtained should also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the intelligent early-warning dry powder self-extinguishing device described in the utility model embodiment 8.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of secure fit part in the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:1st, tank body;2nd, component is erupted;3rd, firm banking;The 3.1st, threaded hole is installed;3.2nd, through hole;4、
Nozzle;5th, thermal starting lead;6th, lead is electrically activated;7th, pipe network;7.1st, nozzle;8 fixed installation parts;8.1st, fixing piece;8.2nd, it is solid
Determine counterpart.
Embodiment
To enable the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, feature and advantage more obvious understandable, below to the utility model
Embodiment elaborate.Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand this practicality
It is new.But the utility model can be much to implement different from other manner described here, those skilled in the art can
To do similar improvement in the case of without prejudice to intension of the present invention, therefore the utility model is from following public specific embodiment party
The limitation of formula.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, concrete technical scheme includes tank body 1, eruption component 2, firm banking 3, nozzle 4, heat
Start lead 5, electrically activate lead 6 and PLC control circuits;Double startup can be achieved in setting of the thermal starting lead 5 with electrically activating lead 6
Mode, Starting mode is more diversified, more practical.The nozzle 3 is arranged on 1 top of tank body, and fire extinguisher is ultra-fine dry after starting
Powder sprays from there puts out a fire;Thermal starting lead 5 is arranged on 4 top of nozzle and the eruption component 2 with being set in tank body 1 connects
Connect, when running into fire, thermal starting lead 5 can be lighted under the action of high temperature, and thermal starting lead 5 can start eruption component 2, spray
Hair component 2 can discharge a large amount of gases rapidly, so that the air pressure moment rise in tank, eruption component 2 can be by tank bodies 1 after starting
The ultra-fine dry powder of storage sprays at nozzle puts out a fire;The setting of this structure can effectively prevent that fire extinguisher from not having to for a long time
Fail because pressure reduces, service life is longer.Firm banking 3 is arranged on the bottom of tank body 1, and is set in 1 bottom of tank body
There is a through hole 3.2;Installation threaded hole 3.1 is provided with the side of the bottom surface firm banking of tank body 1, for installing fire extinguisher tank
Body 1;Electrically activate 6 one end of lead and enter the inside of tank body 1 from the through hole 3.2 of tank base and be connected with eruption component 2, the other end and
PLC control circuits connect;The PLC control circuits include PLC processor, power supply, starter, temperature sensor, alarm, letter
Number transmitter and mobile phone terminal;The other end for electrically activating lead is connected with the starter in PLC control circuits;PLC processing
Device is connected with starter, power supply, temperature sensor, alarm and signal projector respectively;Signal projector is believed with mobile phone terminal
Number connection.PLC processor pre-sets two preset temperatures, and one is early warning preset temperature, and one is preset alarm temperature.Than
It can be such as 60 DEG C by default early warning temperature setting, and alarm temperature is arranged to 90 DEG C.When the temperature that temperature sensor collects
When degree reaches more than 60 DEG C, issued warning signal to alarm and signal projector, alarm issues warning signal, and signal is sent out
Emitter sends warning information to mobile phone terminal at the same time, reminds in user family or workplace may have fire behavior, to cause relevant people
Member pays attention to;When the temperature that temperature sensor collects reaches more than 90 DEG C, PLC processor directly can send alarm to alarm
Instruction, alarm start to alarm after alarm command is received.And PLC processor sends signal to signal projector at the same time,
Signal projector can send alarm signal to mobile phone terminal, remind the place that in user family or fire extinguisher uses to have fire, and
Automatic fire extinguisher has been turned on putting out fire behavior, reminds related personnel to lose no time to be handled, while PLC processor is to opening
Dynamic device sends instruction, and starter powers on, and is started, and starts spraying device by electrically activating lead, so as to fulfill fire extinguishing
Device sprays ultra-fine dry powder automatically, puts out a fire.The structural priming mode is various, and has artificial early warning and alarming and self-extinguishing
Work energy, it is simple in structure, more securely and reliably.
As shown in Figure 1, concrete technical scheme includes tank body 1, eruption component 2, firm banking 3, nozzle 4, heat open embodiment 2
Dynamic lead 5, electrically activate lead 6 and PLC control circuits;Double startup side can be achieved in setting of the thermal starting lead 5 with electrically activating lead 6
Formula, Starting mode is more diversified, more practical.The nozzle 3 is arranged on 1 top of tank body, ultra-fine dry powder after fire extinguisher starts
Spray and put out a fire from there;Thermal starting lead 5 is arranged on 4 top of nozzle and the eruption component 2 with being set in tank body 1 connects
Connect, when running into fire, thermal starting lead 5 can be lighted under the action of high temperature, and thermal starting lead 5 can start eruption component 2, spray
Hair component 2 can discharge a large amount of gases rapidly, so that the air pressure moment rise in tank, eruption component 2 can be by tank bodies 1 after starting
The ultra-fine dry powder of storage sprays at nozzle puts out a fire;The setting of this structure can effectively prevent that fire extinguisher from not having to for a long time
Fail because pressure reduces, service life is longer.Firm banking 3 is arranged on the bottom of tank body 1, and is set in 1 bottom of tank body
There is a through hole 3.2;Installation threaded hole 3.1 is provided with the side of the bottom surface firm banking of tank body 1, for installing fire extinguisher tank
Body 1;Electrically activate 6 one end of lead and enter the inside of tank body 1 from the through hole 3.2 of tank base and be connected with eruption component 2, the other end and
PLC control circuits connect;The PLC control circuits include PLC processor, power supply, starter, temperature sensor, alarm, letter
Number transmitter and mobile phone terminal;The other end for electrically activating lead is connected with the starter in PLC control circuits;PLC processing
Device is connected with starter, power supply, temperature sensor, alarm and signal projector respectively;Signal projector is believed with mobile phone terminal
Number connection.PLC processor pre-sets two preset temperatures, and one is early warning preset temperature, and one is preset alarm temperature.Than
It can be such as 60 DEG C by default early warning temperature setting, and alarm temperature is arranged to 90 DEG C.When the temperature that temperature sensor collects
When degree reaches more than 60 DEG C, issued warning signal to alarm and signal projector, alarm issues warning signal, and signal is sent out
Emitter sends warning information to mobile phone terminal at the same time, reminds in user family or workplace may have fire behavior, to cause relevant people
Member pays attention to;When the temperature that temperature sensor collects reaches more than 90 DEG C, PLC processor directly can send alarm to alarm
Instruction, alarm start to alarm after alarm command is received.And PLC processor sends signal to signal projector at the same time,
Signal projector can send alarm signal to mobile phone terminal, remind the place that in user family or fire extinguisher uses to have fire, and
Automatic fire extinguisher has been turned on putting out fire behavior, reminds related personnel to lose no time to be handled, while PLC processor is to opening
Dynamic device sends instruction, and starter powers on, and is started, and starts spraying device by electrically activating lead, so as to fulfill fire extinguishing
Device sprays ultra-fine dry powder automatically, puts out a fire.The structural priming mode is various, and has artificial early warning and alarming and self-extinguishing
Work energy, it is simple in structure, more securely and reliably.A manual switch is also associated with the further starter, by opening
A manual switch is connected on dynamic device, when it is found that fire behavior and equipment can be artificial when not yet detecting startup put out a fire dress
Put, facilitate much sooner.
As shown in Figure 1, concrete technical scheme includes tank body 1, eruption component 2, firm banking 3, nozzle 4, heat open embodiment 3
Dynamic lead 5, electrically activate lead 6 and PLC control circuits;Double startup side can be achieved in setting of the thermal starting lead 5 with electrically activating lead 6
Formula, Starting mode is more diversified, more practical.The nozzle 3 is arranged on 1 top of tank body, ultra-fine dry powder after fire extinguisher starts
Spray and put out a fire from there;Thermal starting lead 5 is arranged on 4 top of nozzle and the eruption component 2 with being set in tank body 1 connects
Connect, when running into fire, thermal starting lead 5 can be lighted under the action of high temperature, and thermal starting lead 5 can start eruption component 2, spray
Hair component 2 can discharge a large amount of gases rapidly, so that the air pressure moment rise in tank, eruption component 2 can be by tank bodies 1 after starting
The ultra-fine dry powder of storage sprays at nozzle puts out a fire;The setting of this structure can effectively prevent that fire extinguisher from not having to for a long time
Fail because pressure reduces, service life is longer.Firm banking 3 is arranged on the bottom of tank body 1, and is set in 1 bottom of tank body
There is a through hole 3.2;Installation threaded hole 3.1 is provided with the side of the bottom surface firm banking of tank body 1, for installing fire extinguisher tank
Body 1;Electrically activate 6 one end of lead and enter the inside of tank body 1 from the through hole 3.2 of tank base and be connected with eruption component 2, the other end and
PLC control circuits connect;The PLC control circuits include PLC processor, power supply, starter, temperature sensor, alarm, letter
Number transmitter and mobile phone terminal;The other end for electrically activating lead is connected with the starter in PLC control circuits;PLC processing
Device is connected with starter, power supply, temperature sensor, alarm and signal projector respectively;Signal projector is believed with mobile phone terminal
Number connection.PLC processor pre-sets two preset temperatures, and one is early warning preset temperature, and one is preset alarm temperature.Than
It can be such as 60 DEG C by default early warning temperature setting, and alarm temperature is arranged to 90 DEG C.When the temperature that temperature sensor collects
When degree reaches more than 60 DEG C, issued warning signal to alarm and signal projector, alarm issues warning signal, and signal is sent out
Emitter sends warning information to mobile phone terminal at the same time, reminds in user family or workplace may have fire behavior, to cause relevant people
Member pays attention to;When the temperature that temperature sensor collects reaches more than 90 DEG C, PLC processor directly can send alarm to alarm
Instruction, alarm start to alarm after alarm command is received.And PLC processor sends signal to signal projector at the same time,
Signal projector can send alarm signal to mobile phone terminal, remind the place that in user family or fire extinguisher uses to have fire, and
Automatic fire extinguisher has been turned on putting out fire behavior, reminds related personnel to lose no time to be handled, while PLC processor is to opening
Dynamic device sends instruction, and starter powers on, and is started, and starts spraying device by electrically activating lead, so as to fulfill fire extinguishing
Device sprays ultra-fine dry powder automatically, puts out a fire.The structural priming mode is various, and has artificial early warning and alarming and self-extinguishing
Work energy, it is simple in structure, more securely and reliably.A manual switch is also associated with the further starter, by opening
A manual switch is connected on dynamic device, when it is found that fire behavior and equipment can be artificial when not yet detecting startup put out a fire dress
Put, facilitate much sooner.The further PLC control circuits further include a smoke detector and are connected with PLC processor, cigarette
The setting of Fog detector can not only realize that fire extinguishing system can realize the detection of temperature so as to open early warning and alarming, but also can be with
Early warning and alarming is realized by the detection to smog, as long as pre-setting identification smokescope instruction in PLC processor,
Smog information is sent to PLC processor after smoke detector detects smog, PLC processor handles signal, only
To be issued by alarming beyond pre-set smokescope, when whole extinguishing device function it is more perfect, it is more comprehensively accurate
Identification fire, carry out early warning and alarming.
Further the PLC control circuits further include a coal gas detection to embodiment 4 on the basis of above-described embodiment 3
Probe is connected with PLC processor.Coal gas detection probe is connected in PLC processor, to detect gas concentration, wherein combustion gas is examined
Probing head is coal gas detection sensor, can be in time to PLC processor when coal gas detection sensor has detected gas leakage
Information is transmitted, PLC processor can send alarm, and reminding in user family has gas leakage, is handled in time, so as to fulfill report
It is alert, equipment operation can be made more to stablize.
As shown in Figure 1, concrete technical scheme includes tank body 1, eruption component 2, firm banking 3, nozzle 4, heat open embodiment 5
Dynamic lead 5, electrically activate lead 6 and PLC control circuits;Double startup side can be achieved in setting of the thermal starting lead 5 with electrically activating lead 6
Formula, Starting mode is more diversified, more practical.The nozzle 3 is arranged on 1 top of tank body, ultra-fine dry powder after fire extinguisher starts
Spray and put out a fire from there;Thermal starting lead 5 is arranged on 4 top of nozzle and the eruption component 2 with being set in tank body 1 connects
Connect, when running into fire, thermal starting lead 5 can be lighted under the action of high temperature, and thermal starting lead 5 can start eruption component 2, spray
Hair component 2 can discharge a large amount of gases rapidly, so that the air pressure moment rise in tank, eruption component 2 can be by tank bodies 1 after starting
The ultra-fine dry powder of storage sprays at nozzle puts out a fire;The setting of this structure can effectively prevent that fire extinguisher from not having to for a long time
Fail because pressure reduces, service life is longer.Firm banking 3 is arranged on the bottom of tank body 1, and is set in 1 bottom of tank body
There is a through hole 3.2;Installation threaded hole 3.1 is provided with the side of the bottom surface firm banking of tank body 1, for installing fire extinguisher tank
Body 1;Electrically activate 6 one end of lead and enter the inside of tank body 1 from the through hole 3.2 of tank base and be connected with eruption component 2, the other end and
PLC control circuits connect;The PLC control circuits include PLC processor, power supply, starter, temperature sensor, alarm, letter
Number transmitter and mobile phone terminal;The other end for electrically activating lead is connected with the starter in PLC control circuits;PLC processing
Device is connected with starter, power supply, temperature sensor, alarm and signal projector respectively;Signal projector is believed with mobile phone terminal
Number connection.PLC processor pre-sets two preset temperatures, and one is early warning preset temperature, and one is preset alarm temperature.Than
It can be such as 60 DEG C by default early warning temperature setting, and alarm temperature is arranged to 90 DEG C.When the temperature that temperature sensor collects
When degree reaches more than 60 DEG C, issued warning signal to alarm and signal projector, alarm issues warning signal, and signal is sent out
Emitter sends warning information to mobile phone terminal at the same time, reminds in user family or workplace may have fire behavior, to cause relevant people
Member pays attention to;When the temperature that temperature sensor collects reaches more than 90 DEG C, PLC processor directly can send alarm to alarm
Instruction, alarm start to alarm after alarm command is received.And PLC processor sends signal to signal projector at the same time,
Signal projector can send alarm signal to mobile phone terminal, remind the place that in user family or fire extinguisher uses to have fire, and
Automatic fire extinguisher has been turned on putting out fire behavior, reminds related personnel to lose no time to be handled, while PLC processor is to opening
Dynamic device sends instruction, and starter powers on, and is started, and starts spraying device by electrically activating lead, so as to fulfill fire extinguishing
Device sprays ultra-fine dry powder automatically, puts out a fire.The structural priming mode is various, and has artificial early warning and alarming and self-extinguishing
Work energy, it is simple in structure, more securely and reliably.A manual switch is also associated with the further starter, by opening
A manual switch is connected on dynamic device, when it is found that fire behavior and equipment can be artificial when not yet detecting startup put out a fire dress
Put, facilitate much sooner.The further PLC control circuits further include a smoke detector and are connected with PLC processor, cigarette
The setting of Fog detector can not only realize that fire extinguishing system can realize the detection of temperature so as to open early warning and alarming, but also can be with
Early warning and alarming is realized by the detection to smog, as long as pre-setting identification smokescope instruction in PLC processor,
Smog information is sent to PLC processor after smoke detector detects smog, PLC processor handles signal, only
To be issued by alarming beyond pre-set smokescope, when whole extinguishing device function it is more perfect, it is more comprehensively accurate
Identification fire, carry out early warning and alarming.In addition coal gas detection probe is also associated with above-mentioned PLC processor, is for detecting
No to have, gas leakage, if it find that there is the situation of gas leakage, then sends alarm, and notify to use by mobile phone terminal
There is gas leakage in the man of family, please go home timely processing.
Preferable alarm is phonetic warning alarm in 6 above-mentioned technical proposal of embodiment, fire extinguishing system of the prior art
System alarm uses audible-visual annunciator mostly, and for not living through the people of fire, audible-visual annunciator, which often makes one generation, to be feared
Unbearably, make one due to nervous to be at a loss when in face of real fire, and by using phonetic alarm, when detecting fire behavior
It can send audio alert, remind people to there is fire behavior to note that and can also set, remind using and escaping for people's fire extinguisher
The direction position of raw passage, makes the more hommization of whole equipment device, safer.
Embodiment 7 further erupts component for solid-gas conversion eruption device, and dry powder extinguisher of the prior art, is all
Using high voltage style, often this province of high pressure is there are some potential safety problems, and if pressure reduces after long-time is placed,
So fire extinguisher will fail, and the utility model changes eruption device by using solid-gas, and the solid gas generant agent in tank is opened with heat
Dynamic lead and lead connection is electrically activated, so that steady rule realizes solid and gas in extinguishing device after solid gas generant agent is excited
Conversion, generates CO2H2ON2Gas, so as to drive the ultra-fine dry powder of tank interior to spray, realizes fire extinguishing, its tank interior need not
With hyperbaric environment, fire extinguisher is safer, and shelf-life durations are longer, and there is no pressure release hidden danger.It is preferable on further nozzle
Pipe network 7 is connected, nozzle 7.1 is provided with pipe network, so as to can realize wider to fire extinguishing, protection domain at a distance.
Embodiment 8, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, based on the above technical solutions, in the following of fire extinguisher firm banking 3
One fixed installation part 8 can also be set, it can be that steel plate is put in two sides for being welded on the lower section of firm banking 3, be set on steel plate
Threaded hole is put, institute place to be mounted, such as metope or house top are then fixed on by setscrew.Installation is more square
Just.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the fixed installation part 8 includes being fixedly connected on the fixing piece of 3 bottom of firm banking embodiment 9
8.1 and secure fit part 8.2.Fixing piece 8.1 is fixed by welding in the bottom of firm banking 3 for two edge-on steel plates, fixed
Counterpart 8.2 bends downward steel plate at a right angle for a both ends, its bottom surface is provided with threaded hole, can be screwed in
On wall, threaded hole is also equipped with curved termination under two.It is during use that secure fit part 8.2 is mounted to a wall, so
The installation of extinguisher device is completed by the way that both fixing piece 8.1 and secure fit part 8.2 are connected again afterwards, difference can be completed
The installation in place, it is easier for installation.