CN207248869U - A kind of compact rock core vacuumizes saturation device - Google Patents

A kind of compact rock core vacuumizes saturation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207248869U
CN207248869U CN201721049122.5U CN201721049122U CN207248869U CN 207248869 U CN207248869 U CN 207248869U CN 201721049122 U CN201721049122 U CN 201721049122U CN 207248869 U CN207248869 U CN 207248869U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rock core
cylinder
saturation
formation brine
valve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721049122.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙运前
王北福
宋付权
王任
王任一
文建军
高良军
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201721049122.5U priority Critical patent/CN207248869U/en
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Publication of CN207248869U publication Critical patent/CN207248869U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of compact rock core and vacuumize saturation device, it includes:Circulation constant temperature water bath device;Rock core saturation cylinder, has inside and outside two layers;Outer layer is thermostatic chamber, is connected by upper and lower two connectors on cylinder body with circulation constant temperature water bath device;Internal layer is rock core saturation room, for placing rock core to be tested and formation brine;Formation brine storage cylinder;Buffer container cylinder, for filtering out the formation brine flow backwards in vacuum;And vacuum pump and force (forcing) pump;Wherein, the first triple valve of connection at the top of rock core saturation cylinder, an outlet of the first triple valve, formation brine storage cylinder, buffer container cylinder are respectively connected to the second triple valve;Another outlet of first triple valve, the bottom of formation brine storage cylinder, force (forcing) pump are respectively connected to six-way valve, and precision pressure gauge is set on six-way valve.The utility model can realize the saturated water process of compact rock core under simulated formation Temperature-pressure Conditions, and be greatly enhanced the saturated water effect of compact rock core.

Description

A kind of compact rock core vacuumizes saturation device
Technical field
It the utility model is related to and belong to oil-gas field development technical field, be suitable for high-temperature and high-pressure conditions more particularly, to one kind Under compact rock core vacuumize saturation device, the saturated water process of compact rock core can be realized under simulated formation Temperature-pressure Conditions.
Background technology
In recent years, since the world is to the demand of petroleum resources and the progress of production technique, opening for fine and close oil and tight gas is made Hair at home and abroad becomes one of hot fields.Due to " three low two is high " of compact reservoir, i.e. low-permeability, low-porosity, low pressure, High capillary pressure and high effective stress so that compact reservoir development difficulty is very big, is extremely vulnerable, causes in compact reservoir exploitation Close oil reservoir difficult water injection, production decline is fast, and stable yields is the significant problem that fine and close oily reservoir exploitation faces with recovery ratio is improved.It is existing It is stage, Study In Reservoir physical property, porous from the analysis of compact reservoir rock core there is an urgent need for strengthening compact reservoir seepage flow mechanism research Gas reservoir development mechanism under rock Properties of Water-gas Flowing Through Porous Media rule, complex geological condition, has important meaning for such oil-gas reservoir scientific development Justice.
Core analysis is to recognize the necessary means of oil-gas Layer geologic feature.Oil and gas flow theoretical research, evaluation oil-gas Layer damage Evil type and degree, pool description, reservoir engineering calculating and Comprehensive Evaluation of Reservoir etc. all must be set up the base in core analysis On plinth.Therefore, core analysis technology is indispensable important component in oil-gas field development technology, and reservoir engineering Starting point.
The content of the invention
The utility model main purpose is to provide a kind of compact rock core being suitable under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions and vacuumizes saturation Device, the device is easy to assembly, easy to operate, and the saturated water mistake of compact rock core can be realized under simulated formation Temperature-pressure Conditions Journey, and it is greatly enhanced the saturated water effect of compact rock core.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the utility model is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals:A kind of compact rock core Saturation device is vacuumized, it includes:
Circulation constant temperature water bath device;
Rock core saturation cylinder, has inside and outside two layers;Outer layer is thermostatic chamber, passes through upper and lower two connectors on cylinder body and circulation Constant temperature water bath apparatus connects;Internal layer is rock core saturation room, for placing rock core to be tested and formation brine;
Formation brine storage cylinder;
Buffer container cylinder, for filtering out the formation brine flow backwards in vacuum;
And vacuum pump and force (forcing) pump;
Wherein, the first triple valve of connection at the top of rock core saturation cylinder, an outlet of the first triple valve, formation brine storage cylinder, Buffer container cylinder is respectively connected to the second triple valve;Another outlet of first triple valve, the bottom of formation brine storage cylinder, force (forcing) pump Six-way valve is respectively connected to, precision pressure gauge is set on six-way valve.
Through the above technical solutions, the utility model can realize the saturation of compact rock core under simulated formation Temperature-pressure Conditions Water process, and the saturated water effect of compact rock core is greatly enhanced, it is easy to assembly, it is easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the utility model.
Wherein:1st, vacuum pump;2nd, buffer container cylinder;3rd, the second triple valve;4th, formation brine storage cylinder;5th, precision pressure Table;6th, the first triple valve;7th, rock core saturation cylinder;8th, 14, two-way switch;9th, 13,15, beaker container;10th, circulation constant temperature water-bath Device;11st, six-way valve;12nd, force (forcing) pump.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment:A kind of compact rock core of the utility model vacuumizes saturation device, and as shown in Figure 1, it includes:Circulation is permanent Warm water bath apparatus 10, rock core saturation cylinder 7, formation brine storage cylinder 4, buffer container cylinder 2, and vacuum pump 1 and force (forcing) pump 12.
Rock core saturation cylinder 7, has inside and outside two layers;Outer layer is thermostatic chamber, by upper and lower two connectors on cylinder body with following Ring constant temperature water bath apparatus 10 connects;Internal layer is rock core saturation room, for placing rock core to be tested and formation brine.
4 placement location of formation brine storage cylinder is higher than rock core saturation cylinder 7.
The first triple valve 6 of the top of rock core saturation cylinder 7 connection, an outlet of the first triple valve 6, formation brine storage cylinder 4, delay Rush container tank 2 and be respectively connected to the second triple valve 3;Another outlet of first triple valve 6, the bottom of formation brine storage cylinder 4, pressurization Pump 12 is respectively connected to six-way valve 11, and precision pressure gauge 5 is set on six-way valve 11.
For ease of understanding the spirit of the utility model, it is further illustrated as follows.
Example 1:Carry out vacuumizing saturated water test using the device, comprise the following steps that:By on 7 cylinder body of rock core saturation cylinder Upper and lower two connectors are connected with circulation constant temperature water bath device 10, will connect the first triple valve 6, the stratum at the top of rock core saturation cylinder 7 The top of saltwater-storage cylinder 4, buffer container cylinder 2 are connected into the second triple valve 3 through pipeline respectively, and the top of buffer container cylinder 2 is through pipe Line is connected with vacuum pump 1;First triple valve 6 at the top of rock core saturation cylinder 7, the bottom of formation brine storage cylinder 4, pressurization will be connected Pump 12 is connected into six-way valve 11 through pipeline respectively, loads precision pressure gauge 5 on six-way valve 11, above instrument put when, stratum salt The vertical height of water storage cylinder 4 is higher than rock core saturation cylinder 7, the air-tightness of check device after instrument and equipment connection is put;Will Dry 5 pieces of weighted compact rock cores load rock core saturation cylinder 7, tighten cylinder cap;Close six-way valve 11 and formation brine storage cylinder 4 The valve of bottom connection, loads formation brine storage cylinder 4 by prepared formation brine, tightens cylinder cap, load formation brine Volume is more than the sum of line volume between the core chamber of rock core saturation cylinder 7 and rock core saturation cylinder 7 and force (forcing) pump 12;Open threeway The valve that valve 3,6, six-way valve 11 are connected with force (forcing) pump 12, closing two-way switch 8,14, six-way valve 11 are connected with precision pressure gauge 5 Valve, open vacuum pump 1 at the same time to the compact rock core in the formation brine in stratum saltwater-storage cylinder 4 and rock core saturation cylinder 7 Vacuumize 8~10h;After vacuumizing, the valve being connected is closed between the second triple valve 3 and 6, opens six-way valve 11 and stratum The valve of 4 bottom of saltwater-storage cylinder connection, water flooding fill core chamber and the rock core saturation of rock core saturation cylinder 7 by self gravitation Pipeline between cylinder 7 and force (forcing) pump 12;The valve that six-way valve 11 is connected with 4 bottom of formation brine storage cylinder is closed, it is logical to open six The valve that valve 11 is connected with precision pressure gauge 5, opens force (forcing) pump 12, and the water flooding in beaker 13 is injected pipeline, is satisfied to rock core Pressurize with cylinder 7, precision pressure gauge 5 monitors pressure changing, treats that pressure increases to 30MPa, stops pressurization, it is logical to close six The valve that valve 11 is connected with force (forcing) pump 12, while circulation constant temperature water bath device 10 is opened, it is 60 DEG C to set thermostat temperature, keeps causing 10~12h of close rock core saturated water constant temperature and pressure state;After saturation, open six-way valve 11 and the valve that force (forcing) pump 12 is connected into Row release, opens two-way and switchs 8,14 by rock core saturation cylinder 7 and buffer the water flooding discharge in container tank 2, connect with beaker 9,15 Liquid.
Example 2:Carry out vacuumizing saturated water test using the device, comprise the following steps that:By on 7 cylinder body of rock core saturation cylinder Upper and lower two connectors are connected with circulation constant temperature water bath device 10, will connect the first triple valve 6, the stratum at the top of rock core saturation cylinder 7 The top of saltwater-storage cylinder 4, buffer container cylinder 2 are connected into the second triple valve 3 through pipeline respectively, and the top of buffer container cylinder 2 is through pipe Line is connected with vacuum pump 1;First triple valve 6 at the top of rock core saturation cylinder 7, the bottom of formation brine storage cylinder 4, pressurization will be connected Pump 12 is connected into six-way valve 11 through pipeline respectively, loads precision pressure gauge 5 on six-way valve 11, above instrument put when, stratum salt The vertical height of water storage cylinder 4 is higher than rock core saturation cylinder 7, the air-tightness of check device after instrument and equipment connection is put;Will Dry 8 pieces of weighted compact rock cores load rock core saturation cylinder 7, tighten cylinder cap;Close six-way valve 11 and formation brine storage cylinder 4 The valve of bottom connection, loads formation brine storage cylinder 4 by prepared formation brine, tightens cylinder cap, load formation brine Volume is more than the sum of line volume between the core chamber of rock core saturation cylinder 7 and rock core saturation cylinder 7 and force (forcing) pump 12;Open threeway The valve that valve 3,6, six-way valve 11 are connected with force (forcing) pump 12, closing two-way switch 8,14, six-way valve 11 are connected with precision pressure gauge 5 Valve, open vacuum pump 1 at the same time to the compact rock core in the formation brine in stratum saltwater-storage cylinder 4 and rock core saturation cylinder 7 Vacuumize 8~10h;After vacuumizing, the valve being connected is closed between the second triple valve 3 and 6, opens six-way valve 11 and stratum The valve of 4 bottom of saltwater-storage cylinder connection, water flooding fill core chamber and the rock core saturation of rock core saturation cylinder 7 by self gravitation Pipeline between cylinder 7 and force (forcing) pump 12;The valve that six-way valve 11 is connected with 4 bottom of formation brine storage cylinder is closed, it is logical to open six The valve that valve 11 is connected with precision pressure gauge 5, opens force (forcing) pump 12, and the water flooding in beaker 13 is injected pipeline, is satisfied to rock core Pressurize with cylinder 7, precision pressure gauge 5 monitors pressure changing, treats that pressure increases to 40MPa, stops pressurization, it is logical to close six The valve that valve 11 is connected with force (forcing) pump 12, while circulation constant temperature water bath device 10 is opened, it is 80 DEG C to set thermostat temperature, keeps causing 10~12h of close rock core saturated water constant temperature and pressure state;After saturation, open six-way valve 11 and the valve that force (forcing) pump 12 is connected into Row release, opens two-way and switchs 8,14 by rock core saturation cylinder 7 and buffer the water flooding discharge in container tank 2, connect with beaker 9,15 Liquid.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the utility model, not the utility model is made any Formal limitation, also has other variations and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical solution described in claim.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of compact rock core vacuumizes saturation device, it is characterised in that including:
Circulation constant temperature water bath device(10);
Rock core saturation cylinder(7), have inside and outside two layers;Outer layer is thermostatic chamber, passes through upper and lower two connectors on cylinder body and circulation Constant temperature water bath apparatus(10)Connection;Internal layer is rock core saturation room, for placing rock core to be tested and formation brine;
Formation brine storage cylinder(4);
Buffer container cylinder(2), for filtering out the formation brine flow backwards in vacuum;
And vacuum pump(1)And force (forcing) pump(12);
Wherein, rock core saturation cylinder(7)Top connects the first triple valve(6), the first triple valve(6)One outlet, formation brine storage Deposit cylinder(4), buffer container cylinder(2)It is respectively connected to the second triple valve(3);First triple valve(6)Another outlet, formation brine storage Deposit cylinder(4)Bottom, force (forcing) pump(12)It is respectively connected to six-way valve(11), six-way valve(11)On set precision pressure gauge(5).
2. a kind of compact rock core according to claim 1 vacuumizes saturation device, it is characterised in that:The formation brine storage Deposit cylinder(4)Placement location is higher than rock core saturation cylinder(7).
3. a kind of compact rock core according to claim 1 or 2 vacuumizes saturation device, it is characterised in that:The buffering Container tank(2)Bottom is connected with two-way switch(14).
CN201721049122.5U 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 A kind of compact rock core vacuumizes saturation device Expired - Fee Related CN207248869U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030783A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-18 西南石油大学 A kind of rock-fluid reciprocation experimental system for simulating and method
CN111751180A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Ultra-low permeability rock core vacuumizing and pressurizing saturation device
CN114000865A (en) * 2021-09-14 2022-02-01 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 Full-automatic vacuumizing saturation system for dense rock and using method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030783A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-18 西南石油大学 A kind of rock-fluid reciprocation experimental system for simulating and method
CN111751180A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Ultra-low permeability rock core vacuumizing and pressurizing saturation device
CN111751180B (en) * 2020-06-24 2023-09-26 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Ultra-low permeability core vacuumizing pressurizing saturation device
CN114000865A (en) * 2021-09-14 2022-02-01 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 Full-automatic vacuumizing saturation system for dense rock and using method thereof
CN114000865B (en) * 2021-09-14 2023-09-01 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 Full-automatic vacuum-pumping saturation system for tight rock and application method of full-automatic vacuum-pumping saturation system

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Granted publication date: 20180417

Termination date: 20190821