CN207246020U - Compressor and there is its refrigeration system - Google Patents
Compressor and there is its refrigeration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207246020U CN207246020U CN201721290771.4U CN201721290771U CN207246020U CN 207246020 U CN207246020 U CN 207246020U CN 201721290771 U CN201721290771 U CN 201721290771U CN 207246020 U CN207246020 U CN 207246020U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of compressor and there is its refrigeration system, the compressor includes：Housing, accommodating chamber is limited in the housing, has oil sump in the accommodating chamber；Compression mechanism, the compression mechanism have Suction gas inlet and air exit；Oil structure, the oil structure is arranged in the accommodating chamber and limits oil-gas separation chamber between the compression mechanism, the oil-gas separation chamber has oil and gas import, the gas vent towards the fluid outlet of the oil sump and away from the oil sump, the oil and gas import is connected with the air exit, and one end of the remote oil and gas import of the oil structure is equipped with stopper section.According to the compressor of the utility model embodiment, oil spitting amount is low, and pasta is stablized, and exhaust resistance is small.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to refrigeration technology field, more particularly, to a kind of compressor and with the compressor refrigeration system
System.
Background technology
, will be by compression mechanism by being equipped with gas and oil separating plant in compressor in order to reduce the oil spitting amount of compressor
The gas mixture of the high pressure of discharge carries out Oil-gas Separation, and the fluid after separation is returned in oil sump, and the gas after separation passes through pressure
The exhaust outlet discharge of contracting machine.The oil gas separation of gas and oil separating plant in correlation technique is poor, and the oil spitting amount of compressor is big, oil
Face is unstable, and the exhaust resistance of compressor is big.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this reason, this reality
With a kind of compressor of new proposition, the oil spitting amount of compressor is low, and pasta is stablized, and the exhaust resistance of compressor is small.
The utility model also proposes a kind of refrigeration system with above-mentioned compressor.
According to the compressor of the utility model first aspect embodiment, including：Housing, limits receiving in the housing
Chamber, the accommodating chamber is interior to have oil sump；Compression mechanism, the compression mechanism have Suction gas inlet and air exit；Oil structure,
The oil structure is arranged in the accommodating chamber and oil-gas separation chamber, the Oil-gas Separation is limited between the compression mechanism
Chamber has oil and gas import, the fluid outlet towards the oil sump and a gas vent away from the oil sump, the oil and gas import with
The air exit connection, one end of the remote oil and gas import of the oil structure is equipped with stopper section.
According to the compressor of the utility model embodiment, the good oil gas separation effect of oil structure, so that compressor
Oil spitting amount is low, and pasta is stablized, and the exhaust resistance of compressor is small.
In addition, according to the compressor of the utility model embodiment, there can also be following additional technical feature：
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the oil-gas separation chamber are formed around the compression mechanical part exceptionally
The arc ring shape of perisporium.
Alternatively, the oil and gas import is arranged on the axial end wall of the oil-gas separation chamber, and the gas vent is arranged on institute
State in the radial sidewalls of oil-gas separation chamber, the fluid outlet is on the circumferential end wall of the oil-gas separation chamber.
Alternatively, the oil structure is included along the mainboard of the axially extending arcuation of the compression mechanism and arranged on described
The baffle of the arcuation extended radially inwardly along compression mechanism of mainboard one end, the oil structure cover on the compression mechanism outside
Periphery wall on, the other end of the mainboard and the baffle are sealed with the compression mechanism to be coordinated to limit the oil gas
Disengagement chamber, the inner surface of the baffle form the stopper section, one end of the remote baffle of the mainboard and the compression
The oil and gas import is limited between mechanism, the fluid is limited between the circumferential end of the mainboard and the compression mechanism
Outlet, the gas vent are formed on the mainboard.
Alternatively, the mainboard includes mainboard body and arranged on the circumferential both ends of the mainboard body and along the compressor
The end plate extended radially inwardly of structure, the gas vent are arranged on the mainboard body, the end plate and the compression mechanism
Between limit fluid outlet.
Alternatively, the edge of the gas vent be equipped with along the oil-gas separation chamber extend radially inwardly cricoid turn over
Side.
Alternatively, the flange the oil-gas separation chamber length radially with the baffle in oil-gas separation chamber
Length ratio radially is 0.2~0.5.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the compression mechanism include cylinder assembly and arranged on the air cylinder groups
Two bearing portions at part axial direction both ends, one end of the remote stopper section of the oil structure with described two bearing portions
One sealing coordinates, and the bearing portion coordinated with it is equipped with through hole, and the air exit passes through the through hole and the oil gas
Inlet communication.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, further includes muffler, the muffler have silencing cavity and with institute
The inlet and outlet of silencing cavity connection is stated, the import is connected with the air exit, and the outlet connects with the oil and gas import
It is logical.
According to the refrigeration system of the utility model second aspect embodiment, including according to the above-mentioned first aspect of the utility model
The compressor of embodiment.
According to the refrigeration system of the utility model embodiment, implemented by setting according to the above-mentioned first aspect of the utility model
Example compressor so that refrigeration system with above-mentioned compressor with all advantages, refrigeration system favorable working performance.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partly by from following description
In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will in the description from combination accompanying drawings below to embodiment
Become obvious and be readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the sectional view according to the compressor of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the part-structure of the compressor shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view according to the part-structure of the compressor of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the top view according to the oil structure of the utility model one embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the side view (seeing from right to left) of the oil structure shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the top view according to the oil structure of the utility model another embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the side view (seeing from right to left) of the oil structure shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the top view according to the oil structure of the utility model further embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the side view (seeing from right to left) of the oil structure shown in Fig. 8.
Reference numeral：
Compressor 100；
Housing 1；High pressure chest 11；Oil sump 111；Low pressure chamber 12；
Compression mechanism 2；Cylinder assembly 21；Cylinder 211；Air exit 2111；
Base bearing 22；Through hole 221；
Supplementary bearing 23；
Bent axle 24；
Piston 25；
Demarcation strip 26；Air-fuel mixture chamber 261；
Motor 3；Rotor 31；Stator 32；
Oil structure 4；Oil-gas separation chamber 400；Oil and gas import 401；Gas vent 402；Flange 4021；Fluid outlet 403；
Mainboard 41；First mainboard 411；Second mainboard 412；Mainboard body 413；End plate 414；Baffle 42；Stopper section 421；
Muffler 5；Silencing cavity 51.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element is represented to same or similar label eventually or there is same or like element.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to the utility model
Limitation.
In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " length ", " width ", " on ", " under ",
"front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " etc. refer to
The orientation or position relationship shown be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and
Simplify description, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration
And operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.In the description of the utility model, " multiple " are meant that two
A or two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in the description of the utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the interaction relationship of connection inside two elements or two elements.For those of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, can understand concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model as the case may be.
The application makes the understanding of problems with based on utility model people：
In the operational process of compressor, the friction and fever of compression mechanism are serious, it is necessary to using refrigeration lubrication oil to pressure
Contracting mechanism is lubricated and cools down, and improves the reliability of compressor operating.But at the same time, lubricating oil and refrigerant have necessarily
Intersolubility, and the refrigerant that compression mechanism is discharged into accommodating chamber is high-temperature high-pressure state, and it is discharging compressor by accommodating chamber
When, it will the lubricating oil of part is taken out of together, so not only causes the lubricants capacity in compressor to reduce and influence compressor
The lubrication of structure and cooling, and the lubricating oil discharged together with refrigerant will enter in refrigeration system together with refrigerant, lubricating oil
Oil film will be formed in condenser and evaporator, so as to influence the heat exchange property of refrigeration system.
, will be by compressing usually by being equipped with gas and oil separating plant in compressor in order to reduce the oil spitting amount of compressor
The gas mixture of the high pressure of mechanism discharge carries out Oil-gas Separation, and the fluid after separation is returned in oil sump, and the gas after separation leads to
The exhaust outlet discharge of overcompression machine.
Gas and oil separating plant in correlation technique is generally rotary and centrifugal type gas and oil separating plant, this kind of gas and oil separating plant
Very big Oil-gas Separation space is needed to realize Oil-gas Separation, it is general to use for the less compressor in Oil-gas Separation space
Cyclone type oil air separation, this kind of gas and oil separating plant are generally arranged on one end of compression mechanism, thus will cause compressor
Axial length increase, thus increase the overall volume of compressor, and require drainback passage higher than oil sump or there are pressure difference
Could oil return.Structural Design Requirement is higher.In addition, the oil gas separation of the gas and oil separating plant in correlation technique
Difference, the oil spitting amount of compressor is big, and pasta is unstable, and the exhaust resistance of compressor is big.
For this reason, the application proposes a kind of compressor 100, the oil gas separation of the oil structure 4 of the compressor 100
Good, 100 oil spitting amount of compressor is low, and pasta is stablized, and the exhaust resistance of compressor 100 is small.
Compressor 100 below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 9 descriptions according to the utility model first aspect embodiment, wherein compressor
100 can be vertical compressor 100, or horizontal compressor 100, with reference to Fig. 1-figure in the description below the application
Illustrated exemplified by horizontal compressor 100 shown in 3.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9, included according to the compressor 100 of the utility model embodiment：Housing 1, compression mechanism 2 and oil
Separation structure 4.
Accommodating chamber is limited in housing 1, there is oil sump 111 in accommodating chamber, housing 1 is equipped with air entry and exhaust outlet, pressure
Contracting mechanism 2 is located in accommodating chamber, and compression mechanism 2 has Suction gas inlet and air exit 2111, and Suction gas inlet is connected with air entry,
Air exit 2111 is connected with exhaust outlet, and the low pressure refrigerant outside compressor 100 passes sequentially through air entry and Suction gas inlet enters
In the compression chamber of compression mechanism 2, and drained into after being compressed into the refrigerant of high pressure in compression chamber by air exit 2111 in accommodating chamber,
Then compressor 100 is discharged by exhaust outlet.
Oil structure 4 is arranged in accommodating chamber and oil-gas separation chamber 400, oil-gas separation chamber is limited between compression mechanism 2
400 there is oil and gas import 401, the fluid towards oil sump 111 to export 403 and the gas vent 402 away from oil sump 111, oil gas into
Mouth 401 is connected with air exit 2111, and one end of the remote oil and gas import 401 of oil structure 4 is equipped with stopper section 421.
Specifically, oil-gas separation chamber 400 has oil and gas import 401, gas vent 402 and fluid outlet 403, accommodating chamber
Lower part be equipped with oil sump 111, gas vent 402 is towards accommodating chamber top, and fluid outlet 403 is towards oil sump 111, by compression mechanism
The gas mixture for the high pressure that 2 air exit 2111 is discharged is entered in oil-gas separation chamber 400 by oil and gas import 401, due to
Gas is different with the quality of fluid, its inertia is also different, and the inertia of gas is less than the inertia of fluid, and thus gas enters oil gas
The distance of its movement in the oil-gas separation chamber 400 is shorter after in disengagement chamber 400, and fluid enter in oil-gas separation chamber 400 after its
The distance of movement is longer in oil-gas separation chamber 400, so that after gas mixture enters oil-gas separation chamber 400, oil gas mixes
Gas in compound is expelled to the top of accommodating chamber by gas vent 402, and the fluid in gas mixture is transported under effect of inertia
Move to 421 position of stopper section, and collide with stopper section 421, fluid will be attached to the surface of stopper section 421, and edge
The surface for stopper section 421 flows to fluid outlet 403, and is flowed into by fluid outlet 403 in oil sump 111, so as to fulfill oil gas
Separation.
According to the compressor 100 of the utility model embodiment, oil structure 4 is simple, cost is low, and oil gas separation
Good, so that 100 oil spitting amount of compressor is low, pasta is stablized, and the exhaust resistance of compressor 100 is small.
In one embodiment of the utility model, compression mechanism 2 includes cylinder assembly 21 and arranged on cylinder assembly 21
Two bearing portions at axial both ends, one end of the remote stopper section 421 of oil structure 4 are matched somebody with somebody with a sealing in two bearing portions
Close, and the bearing portion coordinated with it is equipped with through hole 221, air exit 2111 is connected by through hole 221 with oil and gas import 401.
Two bearing portions are main bearing 22 and supplementary bearing 23 respectively, and one end of the remote stopper section 421 of oil structure 4 can be with base bearing
22 sealings coordinate, or one end of the remote stopper section 421 of oil structure 4 coordinates with the sealing of supplementary bearing 23, when oil structure 4
When one end away from stopper section 421 coordinates with the sealing of base bearing 22, base bearing 22, which is equipped with, to be used to connect 2111 He of air exit
The through hole 221 of oil and gas import 401, it is secondary when one end of the remote stopper section 421 of oil structure 4 coordinates with the sealing of supplementary bearing 23
Bearing 23 is equipped with the through hole 221 for being used for connecting air exit 2111 and oil and gas import 401.Air exit 2111 and oil and gas import
401 are connected by the through hole 221 arranged on bearing portion so that and the cooperation between oil structure 4 and compression mechanism 2 is simple, so as to
To simplify the structure of compressor 100 and assembling process.
Compression mechanism 2 includes cylinder assembly 21, base bearing 22 and supplementary bearing 23 arranged on the axial both ends of cylinder assembly 21, such as
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, base bearing 22 can be located at the right side of cylinder assembly 21, and supplementary bearing 23 can be located at a left side for cylinder assembly 21
Side, cylinder assembly 21 include at least one cylinder 211, i.e. cylinder assembly 21 can only include a cylinder 211, at this time compressor
100 be single casing compressor 100, and certain cylinder assembly 21 can also include multiple cylinders 211, for example, including two cylinders 211,
Three cylinders 211 or more cylinder 211, when cylinder assembly 21 includes multiple cylinders 211, compressor 100 is multiple casing pressure
Contracting machine 100.Cylinder chamber is limited in each cylinder 211, cylinder chamber has Suction gas inlet and air exit 2111, low-pressure gas
Entered by Suction gas inlet in cylinder chamber and gases at high pressure are compressed into cylinder chamber, gases at high pressure are discharged by air exit 2111
Cylinder chamber, the Suction gas inlet of wherein at least one cylinder 211 are connected with air entry, oil and gas import 401 and at least one cylinder 211
Air exit 2111 connect.
Multiple cylinders 211 of cylinder assembly 21 can independently work, and refrigerant individually be compressed, cylinder assembly 21
Multiple cylinders 211 can also form multi-stage compression.When multiple cylinders 211 work independently, the air-breathing of each cylinder 211 enters
Mouth can be connected with air entry, and the air exit 2111 of each cylinder 211 can be connected with oil and gas import 401.Such as scheme
The cylinder assembly 21 of compressor 100 shown in 1- Fig. 2 includes two cylinders 211, and the two cylinders 211 independently work
Make, two cylinders 211 are set in left-right direction, and the air exit 2111 of the cylinder 211 of neighbouring supplementary bearing 23 is arranged on supplementary bearing 23
On, compressed gases at high pressure are discharged into oil-gas separation chamber 400 by the air exit 2111 on supplementary bearing 23 in the cylinder 211
Interior, the air exit 2111 of the cylinder 211 of neighbouring base bearing 22 is arranged on base bearing 22, the compressed height in the cylinder 211
Body of calming the anger is discharged into oil-gas separation chamber 400 by the air exit 2111 on base bearing 22.
When multiple cylinders 211 of cylinder assembly 21 form multi-stage compression (not shown), the suction of the cylinder 211 of lowermost level
Gas entrance is connected with air entry, and the air exit 2111 of five-star cylinder 211 is connected with oil and gas import 401, positioned at lowermost level
The air exit 2111 of the Suction gas inlet of cylinder 211 between cylinder 211 and highest cylinder 211 and the cylinder 211 of upper level
Connection, the gas of the air exit 2111 and next stage of the cylinder 211 between lowermost level cylinder 211 and highest cylinder 211
The Suction gas inlet connection of cylinder 211, is consequently formed multi-stage compression, improves the pressure of gas step by step.
Motor 3 is additionally provided with as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, in accommodating chamber, motor 3 includes rotor 31 and stator 32, and rotor 31 can
Inside or outside stator 32, when rotor 31 is arranged on 32 inside of stator, motor 3 is inner rotor motor 3, when rotor 31 is set
When 32 outside of stator, motor 3 is external rotor electric machine 3, such as the motor 3 shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is inner rotor motor 3.Cylinder
Component 21 further includes bent axle 24, and the left end of bent axle 24 sequentially passes through base bearing 22, cylinder assembly 21 and supplementary bearing 23 from right to left,
Bent axle 24 has eccentric part, and eccentric part is located in cylinder chamber, and is cased with piston 25, the right end and rotor of bent axle 24 outside on eccentric part
31 coordinate.When motor 3 works, rotor 31, around revolution center line rotation, bent axle 24 is set in so as to drive with dynamic crankshaft 24
The inner wall of piston 25 along cylinder chamber on eccentric part is rolled to realize the compression of gas.
In one embodiment of the utility model, oil-gas separation chamber 400 is formed around 2 portion perimeter wall of compression mechanism
Arc ring shape, it is preferable that the central angle of oil-gas separation chamber 400 be not more than 180 ° so that oil structure 4 outside cover on compressor
The upper half of the periphery wall of structure 2, avoids oil structure 4 from being contacted with the lubricating oil in oil sump 111 and reduces the oil of oil structure 4
Gas separating effect.
Further, oil and gas import 401 is arranged on the axial end wall of oil-gas separation chamber 400, so that by cylinder 211
The gas mixture for the high pressure that air exit 2111 is discharged extends axially through oil and gas import 401 automatically into oil under differential pressure action
In gas disengagement chamber 400,4 intake process of oil structure is smooth, and intake efficiency is high.
Gas vent 402 is arranged in the radial sidewalls of oil-gas separation chamber 400, and fluid outlet 403 is arranged on oil-gas separation chamber 400
Circumferential end wall on.Since gas itself has the trend diffused up, gas vent 402 is arranged on to the radial direction of oil-gas separation chamber
On side wall, the top of accommodating chamber is expelled to by gas vent 402 easy to the gas in oil-gas separation chamber 400.Work as fluid at the same time
When colliding and be attached on the surface of stopper section 421 with stopper section 421, under gravity, fluid will be along only
The surface slide downward of stopper 421, since oil-gas separation chamber 400 is formed around the arc ring shape of 2 portion perimeter wall of compression mechanism,
So that the movement locus of fluid is also the track of arc shape, fluid outlet 403 is arranged on to the circumferential end of oil-gas separation chamber 400
Portion, is discharged easy to fluid.
It is to be appreciated that the most fluid in oil-gas separation chamber 400 will be collided with stopper section 421 and is attached to only
In stopper 421, and fluid outlet 403 is flowed to along stopper section 421, also having least a portion of fluid will be with oil-gas separation chamber
400 madial wall and the collision of the outer wall of compression mechanism 2 and be attached to oil-gas separation chamber 400 madial wall and compression mechanism 2 it is outer
On wall, and under the effect of gravity, the outer wall of madial wall and compression mechanism 2 along oil-gas separation chamber 400 flows to fluid outlet
403, flowed into finally by fluid outlet 403 in oil sump 111.
In one embodiment of the utility model, oil structure 4 is included along the axially extending arcuation of compression mechanism 2
The baffle 42 of mainboard 41 and the arcuation extended radially inwardly along compression mechanism 2 arranged on 41 one end of mainboard, 4 outer cover of oil structure
On the periphery wall of compression mechanism 2, the other end and baffle 42 of mainboard 41 are sealed with compression mechanism 2 to be coordinated to limit oil gas
Disengagement chamber 400, the inner surface of baffle 42 forms stopper section 421, between one end of the remote baffle 42 of mainboard 41 and compression mechanism 2
Oil and gas import 401 is limited, fluid outlet 403, gas vent are limited between the circumferential end and compression mechanism 2 of mainboard 41
402 are formed on mainboard 41.Oil structure 4 is simple, manufacturing cost is low.For example, in the example shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9, it is main
Plate 41 is formed as the arc structure extended in left-right direction, and baffle 42 is arranged on the left end of mainboard 41, compression is covered on outside oil structure 4
On the periphery wall of mechanism 2, and the right end of mainboard 41 coordinates with the sealing of base bearing 22, and baffle 42 coordinates with the sealing of supplementary bearing 23, with
Oil-gas separation chamber 400 is limited, the inner surface of baffle 42 forms stopper section 421.
As shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 9, gas vent 402 can be including multiple, and multiple gas vents 402 are evenly distributed on mainboard
On 41, so that the oil gas separation of oil structure 4 is more preferable.Preferably, the gross area of gas vent 402 and oil structure
4 periphery wall area ratio is less than 0.3, thus may be such that the oil gas separation of oil structure 4 is more preferable.
In an alternative embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 7, gas vent 402 is formed as circular,
It is easy to process and easy to gas discharge.
In another alternative embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 8-Fig. 9, gas vent 402 is formed as " O "
Type, is formed as " O " type by making gas vent 402, not only easy to process and discharged easy to gas.
Certainly, the application is not limited to this, and gas vent 402 can also be ellipse, polygon (such as triangle, four sides
Shape etc.) or irregular shape.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 9, the edge of gas vent 402 is equipped with along oil-gas separation chamber 400 radially-inwardly
The cricoid flange 4021 of extension, can so increase collision area of the gas mixture in oil-gas separation chamber 400, so that
It is more preferable to obtain oil gas separation, avoids fluid from not colliding with the inner wall of oil-gas separation chamber 400 and is discharged by gas vent 402
Oil-gas separation chamber 400.
Further, flange 4021 oil-gas separation chamber 400 length radially with baffle 42 in oil-gas separation chamber 400
Length ratio radially be 0.2~0.5, i.e. flange 4021 is baffle 42 in the length radially of oil-gas separation chamber 400
At 0.2 to 0.5 times of the length radially of oil-gas separation chamber 400.So that the oil gas separation of oil structure 4 is more
It is good.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, mainboard 41 includes the first mainboard 411 being connected with each other and the second master
Plate 412, gas vent 402 are arranged on the second mainboard 412, and baffle 42 is arranged on the end of the second mainboard 412, the first mainboard 411
The sealing of end and base bearing 22 coordinate.Further, the first mainboard 411 by supplementary bearing 23 towards on the direction of base bearing 22
Along the radial outward dilations of compression mechanism 2.So that the cooperation between oil structure 4 and base bearing 22 is more flexibly, conveniently.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, mainboard 41 includes mainboard body 413 and arranged on mainboard body 413
Circumferential both ends and along the end plate 414 extended radially inwardly of compression mechanism 2, gas vent 402 is arranged on mainboard body 413, end
Fluid outlet 403 is limited between plate 414 and compression mechanism 2.By setting end plate 414, oil-gas separation chamber can not reduced
On the premise of 400 volumes, reduce the area of fluid outlet 403, it is possible thereby to preferably avoid the gas in oil-gas separation chamber 400
Flowed out together by fluid outlet 403 and fluid, so that the oil gas separation of oil structure 4 is more preferable.
In one embodiment of the utility model, compressor 100 further includes muffler 5, and muffler 5 has silencing cavity 51
And the inlet and outlet connected with silencing cavity 51, import are connected with air exit 2111, outlet is connected with oil and gas import 401,
It is possible thereby to the noise in 100 operational process of compressor is reduced, so as to lift the riding quality of compressor 100.
In one embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9, compression mechanism 2 is located in accommodating chamber to incite somebody to action
Accommodating chamber is separated into high pressure chest 11 and low pressure chamber 12, and low pressure chamber 12 is connected with air entry, and high pressure chest 11 is connected with exhaust outlet.Compression
Low-pressure gas outside machine 100 is sucked in low pressure chamber 12 by air entry, and low-pressure gas is compressed into gases at high pressure by compression mechanism 2
After be discharged into high pressure chest 11, be finally discharged into gases at high pressure in high pressure chest 11 and pass through exhaust outlet and discharge compressor 100.Oil structure
4 are arranged in high pressure chest 11 and limit oil-gas separation chamber 400 between compression mechanism 2, and the lower part of high pressure chest 11 is equipped with oil sump
111, gas vent 402 is towards 11 top of high pressure chest, and fluid outlet 403 is towards oil sump 111, by the air exit of cylinder 211
The gas mixture of the high pressure of 2111 discharges is entered by oil and gas import 401 carries out Oil-gas Separation in oil-gas separation chamber 400, separation
Fluid afterwards flows to oil sump 111 by fluid outlet 403, and the gas after separation drains into high pressure chest 11 by gas vent 402
Top, compressor is discharged finally by the exhaust outlet on housing 1.
In a specific example, base bearing 22 and the inner wall sealing of housing 1 coordinate, and accommodating chamber is separated into high pressure chest
11 and low pressure chamber 12, the side of the neighbouring low pressure chamber 12 of base bearing 22 is equipped with muffler 5, muffler 5 have silencing cavity 51 and
The inlet and outlet connected with silencing cavity 51, import are connected with the air exit 2111 of at least one cylinder 211, and outlet is by setting
Connected in the through hole 221 on base bearing 22 with oil and gas import 401.Specifically, low-pressure gas is entered by the Suction gas inlet of cylinder 211
In cylinder chamber, and the gas of high pressure is compressed into cylinder chamber, gases at high pressure sequentially pass through the air exit 2111 of cylinder chamber
Import with silencing cavity 51 and enter in silencing cavity 51, gases at high pressure sequentially pass through silencing cavity 51 in silencing cavity 51 after noise reduction
Outlet carries out Oil-gas Separation with the through hole 221 on base bearing 22 and in entrance oil-gas separation chamber 400.Oil structure 4 and compressor
It is convenient to coordinate between structure 2, thus enormously simplify the internal structure of compressor 100, facilitates the production and manufacture of compressor 100.
In another specific example, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, compression mechanism 2 further includes demarcation strip 26, demarcation strip 26 with
Housing 1 coordinates so that accommodating chamber is separated into high pressure chest 11 and low pressure chamber 12, and cylinder assembly 21, base bearing 22 and supplementary bearing 23 are all provided with
In in high pressure chest 11, base bearing 22 is arranged on one end of the adjacent divider 26 of cylinder assembly 21, and motor 3 is arranged in low pressure chamber 12.
Accommodating chamber is separated into high pressure chest 11 and low pressure chamber 12 by using demarcation strip 26, can to avoid base bearing 22 due to pressure differential and
Deform, avoid cylinder assembly 21 from being deformed because deforming base bearing 22, thus improve 100 reliability of operation of compressor.Into
One step, air-fuel mixture chamber 261, air-fuel mixture chamber 261 and at least one cylinder are limited between base bearing 22 and demarcation strip 26
211 air exit 2111 connects, and air-fuel mixture chamber 261 passes through the through hole 221 on base bearing 22 and oil and gas import 401
Connection.
Specifically, low-pressure gas is entered in cylinder chamber by the Suction gas inlet of cylinder 211, and height is compressed into cylinder chamber
The gas of pressure, gases at high pressure are discharged into air-fuel mixture chamber 261 by air exit 2111, and gases at high pressure enter air-fuel mixture chamber
The through hole 221 on base bearing 22 is passed sequentially through after in 261 and oil and gas import 401 enters in oil-gas separation chamber 400, carries out oil
Qi leel from.It is convenient to coordinate between oil structure 4 and compression mechanism 2, thus enormously simplify the internal structure of compressor 100, side
Just the production and manufacture of compressor 100.
Further, the side of the adjacent divider 26 of base bearing 22 is equipped with muffler 5, and muffler 5 has silencing cavity 51
And the inlet and outlet connected with silencing cavity 51, import are connected with the air exit 2111 of at least one cylinder 211, outlet with
Air-fuel mixture chamber 261 connects.The gases at high pressure discharged by the air exit 2111 of cylinder 211, which are initially entered in muffler 5, to disappear
After sound, then it is discharged into air-fuel mixture chamber 261, oil-gas separation chamber 400 is finally entered by air-fuel mixture chamber 261 again.Disappeared by setting
Sound device 5 can reduce the exhaust noise of compressor 100, thus improve the riding quality of compressor 100.
In the specific example shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the cylinder assembly 21 of compressor 100 includes two cylinders 211, and this two
A cylinder 211 independently works, and two cylinders 211 are set in left-right direction, and the exhaust of the cylinder 211 of neighbouring supplementary bearing 23 goes out
Mouth 2111 is arranged on supplementary bearing 23, and the air exit 2111 of the cylinder 211 of neighbouring base bearing 22 is arranged on base bearing 22, base bearing
The side of 22 adjacent divider 26 is equipped with muffler 5, and the side of the remote demarcation strip 26 of supplementary bearing 23 also is provided with muffler 5,
Connected positioned at the outlet of the muffler 5 on right side with air-fuel mixture chamber 261, the high pressure gas being compressed to form in right cylinder 211
Body is discharged into the muffler 5 on right side by the air exit 2111 on base bearing 22 and carries out noise reduction, is pressed in left hand cylinder 211
The gases at high pressure formed that contract are discharged into the muffler 5 in left side by the air exit 2111 on supplementary bearing 23 carries out noise reduction, left side
The silencing cavity 51 of muffler 5 disappear by communicating passage (not shown) with air-fuel mixture chamber 261 or with the muffler 5 on right side
Sound chamber 51 connects, so that the air exit 2111 of cylinder assembly 21 is connected with air-fuel mixture chamber 261, so that by gas
The gases at high pressure that cylinder component 21 is discharged, which will fully enter, carries out Oil-gas Separation in oil structure 4, thus further reduce compressor
100 oil spitting amount.In addition, coordinate conveniently, thus greatly between the oil structure 4 and compression mechanism 2 of the compressor 100 of the present embodiment
The big internal structure for simplifying compressor 100, facilitates the production and manufacture of compressor 100.
According to the refrigeration system of the utility model second aspect embodiment, including according to the above-mentioned first aspect of the utility model
The compressor 100 of embodiment.
According to the refrigeration system of the utility model embodiment, implemented by setting according to the above-mentioned first aspect of the utility model
Example compressor 100 so that refrigeration system with above-mentioned compressor 100 with all advantages, refrigeration system favorable working performance.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, the knot that the embodiment or example describe
Structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to above-mentioned art
The schematic representation of language may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, description specific features, structure, material or
Person's feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that：
These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes, modification in the case where not departing from the principle and objective of the utility model, replaced
And modification, the scope of the utility model are limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. compressor, it is characterised in that including：Housing, accommodating chamber is limited in the housing, has oil sump in the accommodating chamber；Compression mechanism, the compression mechanism have Suction gas inlet and air exit；Oil structure, the oil structure are arranged in the accommodating chamber and limit Oil-gas Separation between the compression mechanism Chamber, the oil-gas separation chamber have oil and gas import, the gas vent towards the fluid outlet of the oil sump and away from the oil sump, The oil and gas import is connected with the air exit, and one end of the remote oil and gas import of the oil structure is equipped with backstop Portion.
- 2. compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil-gas separation chamber is formed around the compressor The arc ring shape of structure portion perimeter wall.
- 3. compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the oil and gas import is arranged on the axis of the oil-gas separation chamber To on end wall, the gas vent is arranged in the radial sidewalls of the oil-gas separation chamber, and the fluid outlet is arranged on the oil gas On the circumferential end wall of disengagement chamber.
- 4. compressor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the oil structure includes the axis along the compression mechanism The baffle of mainboard to the arcuation of extension and the arcuation extended radially inwardly along compression mechanism arranged on described mainboard one end, institute State and cover on the periphery wall of the compression mechanism outside oil structure, the other end of the mainboard and the baffle with the compression Mechanism sealing coordinates to limit the oil-gas separation chamber, and the inner surface of the baffle forms the stopper section, the mainboard The oil and gas import, the circumferential end of the mainboard and institute are limited between one end and the compression mechanism away from the baffle State and the fluid outlet is limited between compression mechanism, the gas vent is formed on the mainboard.
- 5. compressor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the mainboard includes mainboard body and arranged on the mainboard The circumferential both ends of body and it is arranged on the mainboard sheet along the end plate extended radially inwardly of the compression mechanism, the gas vent On body, the fluid outlet is limited between the end plate and the compression mechanism.
- 6. compressor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the edge of the gas vent is equipped with along the oil gas point From the cricoid flange extended radially inwardly of chamber.
- 7. compressor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the flange the oil-gas separation chamber radially Length is 0.2~0.5 in the length ratio radially of oil-gas separation chamber with the baffle.
- 8. according to the compressor any one of claim 1-7, the compression mechanism includes cylinder assembly and arranged on institute State two bearing portions at cylinder assembly axial direction both ends, one end and the described two axis of the remote stopper section of the oil structure One in bearing portion sealing coordinates, and the bearing portion coordinated with it is equipped with through hole, the air exit by the through hole and The oil and gas import connection.
- 9. compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include muffler, the muffler has silencing cavity And the inlet and outlet connected with the silencing cavity, the import are connected with the air exit, the outlet and the oil Gas inlet communication.
- 10. a kind of refrigeration system, it is characterised in that including the compressor according to any one of claim 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721290771.4U CN207246020U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Compressor and there is its refrigeration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721290771.4U CN207246020U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Compressor and there is its refrigeration system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207246020U true CN207246020U (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61890805
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721290771.4U Active CN207246020U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Compressor and there is its refrigeration system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207246020U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109595171A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-09 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Compressor and refrigeration system with it |
| CN110966812A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 广东威灵汽车部件有限公司 | Oil separator for compressor, and refrigeration system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201721290771.4U patent/CN207246020U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109595171A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-09 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Compressor and refrigeration system with it |
| CN109595171B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2024-04-02 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Compressor and refrigerating system with same |
| CN110966812A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 广东威灵汽车部件有限公司 | Oil separator for compressor, and refrigeration system |
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