CN207215530U - A kind of powder-dust sampling meter - Google Patents

A kind of powder-dust sampling meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207215530U
CN207215530U CN201721274789.5U CN201721274789U CN207215530U CN 207215530 U CN207215530 U CN 207215530U CN 201721274789 U CN201721274789 U CN 201721274789U CN 207215530 U CN207215530 U CN 207215530U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter membrane
housing
valve
exocoel
sample gas
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721274789.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵志彬
赵芸莹
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201721274789.5U priority Critical patent/CN207215530U/en
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Publication of CN207215530U publication Critical patent/CN207215530U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

It the utility model is related to sampling apparatus, and in particular to a kind of powder-dust sampling meter.Including housing, the top of housing is sample gas import, and sample gas entrance is provided with valve I;The import of sample gas is connected by valve II with nitrogen inlet, communicated by valve I with the inner chamber of housing, housing cavity cavity wall is internal layer filter membrane, internal layer filter membrane is connected with probe tube, junction is provided with valve III, probe tube bore is the 1/3 1/2 of housing cavity bore, and the circle of internal layer filter membrane lower section one is uniformly provided with some ventholes;The inner chamber of housing is externally provided with exocoel, and exocoel is socketed with interior cavity gap, and outer chamber wall is outer layer filter membrane, is socketed in below exocoel in heating chamber, and heating chamber is provided with high-temperature steam entrance and high-temperature steam outlet, connects steam (vapor) outlet above exocoel, steam outlet is provided with valve;Probe tube connects with negative pressure mechanism.The present apparatus can be partially separated vapor oil gas and dust, improve the service life of filter membrane;The structure of double-layered filtration film, it is possible to increase the accuracy of testing result.

Description

A kind of powder-dust sampling meter
Technical field
It the utility model is related to sampling apparatus, and in particular to a kind of powder-dust sampling meter.
Background technology
Dust refers to the aerial solia particle that suspends, and traditionally has many titles to dust, such as dust, dust, cigarette Dirt, powder etc., ISO, solid suspension of the particle diameter less than 75 μm are defined as dust.Dust in an atmosphere One of presence the main reason for being to maintain global warming, excessive or very few dust can all produce calamitous to environment in air Influence, but in live and work, industrial dust is the natural enemy of human health, there is the main reason for inducing a variety of diseases, Therefore need to detect air quality, but traditional powder-dust sampling meter extracts the air in filter core using aspiration pump, by powder Dirt is rested on the filter membrane of outside, and sampling removes sampling head after terminating, and filter membrane is taken away detection, but water is easily mixed with air and is steamed Gas, oily matter etc., easily block filter membrane, cause the service life of filter membrane to decline, also bring larger error to testing result.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that traditional powder-dust sampling meter is extracted in filter core using aspiration pump Air, dust is rested on the filter membrane of outside, sampling removes sampling head after terminating, and filter membrane is taken away detection, but holds in air Easily be mixed with vapor, oily matter etc., easily block filter membrane, cause the service life of filter membrane to decline, also to testing result bring compared with Big error.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of powder-dust sampling meter, including housing, the top of housing is sample gas Import, sample gas entrance are provided with valve I, and during sampling, under test gas enters sampling instrument housing from sample inlet;Sample gas import passes through Valve II is connected with nitrogen inlet, and being pressed into nitrogen by nitrogen inlet after sampling purges;Sample gas import passes through valve I and housing Inner chamber communicate, sampling when close valve II open valve I enter sample gas sampling, housing cavity cavity wall is internal layer filter membrane, interior Dust in the layer direct absorption sample gas of filter membrane, internal layer filter membrane are connected with probe tube, and junction is provided with valve III, by opening valve III, connection negative pressure mechanism (such as air pump), extract sample gas and sampled;Probe tube bore is the 1/3-1/2 of housing cavity bore, interior A circle is uniformly provided with some ventholes below layer filter membrane, and such structure causes sample gas pressure when by sampling nozzle to increase, Flows decrease, enter outer layer filter membrane from venthole;The inner chamber of housing is externally provided with exocoel, and exocoel is socketed with interior cavity gap, outer chamber wall For outer layer filter membrane, for receiving the sample gas entered from internal layer filter membrane, sample flow of air direction is from top to bottom, exocoel lower section is socketed in In heating chamber, heating chamber is provided with high-temperature steam entrance and high-temperature steam outlet, and steam (vapor) outlet, steam outlet are connected above exocoel Provided with valve, the heating chamber of lower section heats below exocoel, avoids vapor etc. from condensing, while using heating water is steamed Gas and oil gas rise to be separated with dust fractions, and adsorbing powder dust is on outer layer filter membrane, vapor and oil gas from steam (vapor) outlet effusion, So as to improve the accuracy of the service life of filter membrane and testing result;Outer bottom of chamber is detachable, such as clamping, under being gone after sampling Outer bottom of chamber is sampled or cleaned;Probe tube connects with negative pressure mechanism, for drawing sample gas;Each valve and housing use stainless steel Into heat-resisting durable.
Further, the housing is externally provided with vacuum insulation layer, prevents from scalding staff during use.
Further, the filter membrane is dust filtration bag, and dust absorbing is good, and accuracy of detection is high.
Further, the import of sample gas is connected by curved tube with pipeline, realizes the dust sampling of horizontal pipeline, the scope of application is more Extensively.
Specific operation process is as follows:
Valve II is closed, opens valve I and valve III, adjusts negative pressure mechanism adsorptive pressure and speed, sucks sample gas, sample gas After internal layer filter membrane adsorption of dust, pressure increases when by sampling nozzle, flows decrease, is partly escaped from probe tube, part Enter outer layer filter membrane from venthole, open high-temperature steam entrance and high-temperature steam outlet heats to heating chamber, avoid water from steaming Gas etc. condenses, while using heating vapor and oil gas rising is separated with dust fractions, and adsorbing powder dust is in outer layer filter membrane On, vapor and oil gas escape from steam (vapor) outlet;After sampling terminates, valve I is closed, valve II is opened and is purged.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. using the heated rising of vapor and oil gas, vapor oil gas and dust are partially separated, improves the use of filter membrane Life-span.
2. the structure of double-layered filtration film, it is possible to increase the accuracy of testing result.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure, housing 1, sample gas import 11, valve I 12, valve II 13, nitrogen inlet 14, internal layer filter membrane 21, outer layer filter membrane 22nd, valve III 23, heating chamber 24, high-temperature steam entrance 25, high-temperature steam outlet 26, steam (vapor) outlet 27.
Embodiment
The utility model is made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings described further below, but the utility model is not limited to specific reality Apply example.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of powder-dust sampling meter, including housing 1, the top of housing 1 is sample gas import 11, and sample gas entrance is provided with valve I 12, during sampling, under test gas enters sampling instrument housing from sample inlet;Sample gas import 11 passes through valve II 13 and nitrogen inlet 14 It is connected, being pressed into nitrogen by nitrogen inlet after sampling purges;Sample gas import 11 is communicated by valve I 12 with the inner chamber of housing 1, Valve II 13 is closed when sampling and opens valve I 12 into the sampling of sample gas, the inner chamber cavity wall of housing 1 is internal layer filter membrane 21, and internal layer is filtered Dust in the direct absorption sample gas of film, internal layer filter membrane 21 are connected with probe tube, and junction is provided with valve III 23, by opening valve III 23, connection negative pressure mechanism (such as air pump), extract sample gas and sampled;Probe tube bore is the 1/3-1/ of the inner chamber bore of housing 1 2, the circle of the lower section of internal layer filter membrane 21 one is uniformly provided with some ventholes, and such structure causes sample gas pressure when by sampling nozzle Increase, flows decrease, enters outer layer filter membrane from venthole;The inner chamber of housing 1 is externally provided with exocoel, and exocoel is socketed with interior cavity gap, Outer chamber wall is outer layer filter membrane 22, and for receiving the sample gas entered from internal layer filter membrane, sample flow of air direction is from top to bottom, under exocoel Square set is connected in heating chamber 24, and heating chamber 24 is provided with high-temperature steam entrance 25 and high-temperature steam outlet 26, connects and steams above exocoel Vapor outlet 27, steam outlet are provided with valve, and the heating chamber of lower section heats below exocoel, avoid vapor etc. from condensing, Cause vapor and oil gas rise to be separated with dust fractions using heating simultaneously, and adsorbing powder dust is on outer layer filter membrane, vapor Escaped with oil gas from steam (vapor) outlet, so as to improve the accuracy of the service life of filter membrane and testing result;Outer bottom of chamber is detachable, example Such as clamping, lower outer bottom of chamber can be gone to be sampled or clean after sampling;Probe tube connects with negative pressure mechanism, for drawing sample gas;Respectively Valve and housing 1 are made of stainless steel, heat-resisting durable.
The filter membrane 3 is dust filtration bag, and dust absorbing is good, and accuracy of detection is high.
Sample gas import 11 is connected by curved tube with pipeline, realizes the dust sampling of horizontal pipeline, and the scope of application is wider.
Embodiment 2:
The housing 1 is externally provided with vacuum insulation layer, prevents from scalding staff during use.
Remaining is same as Example 1.
Specific operation process is as follows:
Valve II is closed, opens valve I and valve III, adjusts negative pressure mechanism adsorptive pressure and speed, sucks sample gas, sample gas After internal layer filter membrane adsorption of dust, pressure increases when by sampling nozzle, flows decrease, is partly escaped from probe tube, part Enter outer layer filter membrane from venthole, open high-temperature steam entrance and high-temperature steam outlet heats to heating chamber, avoid water from steaming Gas etc. condenses, while using heating vapor and oil gas rising is separated with dust fractions, and adsorbing powder dust is in outer layer filter membrane On, vapor and oil gas escape from steam (vapor) outlet;After sampling terminates, valve I is closed, valve II is opened and is purged.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. powder-dust sampling meter, it is characterised in that:Including housing, the top of housing is sample gas import, and sample gas entrance is provided with Valve I;The import of sample gas is connected by valve II with nitrogen inlet, is communicated by valve I with the inner chamber of housing, housing cavity cavity wall For internal layer filter membrane, internal layer filter membrane is connected with probe tube, and junction is provided with valve III, and probe tube bore is the 1/ of housing cavity bore 3-1/2, the circle of internal layer filter membrane lower section one are uniformly provided with some ventholes;The inner chamber of housing is externally provided with exocoel, exocoel and interior cavity gap Socket, outer chamber wall are outer layer filter membrane, are socketed in below exocoel in heating chamber, heating chamber is provided with high-temperature steam entrance and high-temperature steam Outlet, exocoel top connection steam (vapor) outlet, steam outlet are provided with valve;Probe tube connects with negative pressure mechanism.
  2. 2. powder-dust sampling meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The housing is externally provided with vacuum insulation layer.
  3. 3. powder-dust sampling meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filter membrane is dust filtration bag.
  4. 4. powder-dust sampling meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The import of sample gas is connected by curved tube with pipeline.
CN201721274789.5U 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of powder-dust sampling meter Expired - Fee Related CN207215530U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721274789.5U CN207215530U (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of powder-dust sampling meter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721274789.5U CN207215530U (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of powder-dust sampling meter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207215530U true CN207215530U (en) 2018-04-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721274789.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207215530U (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of powder-dust sampling meter

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111521456A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-08-11 河北正态环境检测有限公司 Sampling method and device suitable for low-concentration particulate matters

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111521456A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-08-11 河北正态环境检测有限公司 Sampling method and device suitable for low-concentration particulate matters

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180410

Termination date: 20180929

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee